Unit 5 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

一、阅读理解 In the US, a new video app called TikTok has become very popular. It's a free social media (社交媒体) app that is used to make short videos with a mobile phone. My friends and I have been using Instagram and Snapchat for a while, but my parents have had mixed feelings about allowing me to use social media (社交媒体). However, they finally gave in when I proved that I was able to manage my time wisely and get my homework done. I also promised that I would not spend a lot of time on it. I really didn't want to miss out on this fun and trendy platform (平台). I have made three TikTok videos so far and one of them got over 2,000 views within a few days. Every mid-October, my school has homecoming, which is an annual tradition of welcoming back old schoolmates and celebrating school spirit. The Student Council also organises a week of events to celebrate homecoming. Making TikTok videos became one of the events this year. Many of us made TikTok videos. Our Student Council chose the top five funniest videos. The winning videos were played on a big screen during a school meeting and our school's headmaster awarded (授予) the first place winner. I made a TikTok video with a couple of friends. Although it didn't win, I enjoyed the process since my video showed my creativity. On a recent trip to Chicago, a popular food truck in front of a well-known university was providing food and it was given by TikTok! As I enjoyed the free food, I couldn't stop wondering what the next popular media might be. 1．Which of the following correctly describes TikTok? A．It is a video app for mobile phones. B．It is a new-born mobile phone. C．It is more popular than Instagram. D．It can be used to do homework. 2．The writer can use social media only if ________. A．he helps his parents do housework B．it doesn't influence his studies C．his TikTok videos become popular online D．he joins a video club in his school 3．What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Homecoming lasted for a month in the author's school. B．Students made TikTok videos to celebrate homecoming. C．Making short videos is a tradition in the author's school. D．The author's video won first prize in a contest. 4．Which of the following is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Why TikTok has become popular. B．How to make the best TikTok videos. C．The changing trends in social media. D．The author's experience of using TikTok. A little girl walked to and from school every day．Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove        to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With        each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came ?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in        the rain．God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me’’. 5．How did the little girl go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 6．What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was fine. C．It was only cloudy. D．It was just windy 7．At first, the mother felt worried because ________. A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．her daughter might be afraid of the lightning D．god disliked her daughter 8．According to the article, we can know that the little girl was ________. A．shy B．brave C．nervous(紧张的) D．afraid 9．This passage is possibly from ________. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a magazine D．a report 二、单项选择 10．—Can you finish your homework in half an hour? —No. I need _________ one hour to finish it. A．at once B．at least C．at first 11．Teenagers have to find a ________ way to communicate with their parents. A．fair B．proper C．strange 12．He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 13．My mother was cooking while I _______ the radio. A．listened to B．have listened to C．was listening to 14．Please be quiet! The students are ________ now. A．awake B．sleep C．asleep D．slept 15．— Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car near the crossroad ________. — You can’t be too careful when driving. A．at first B．at once C．at least 16．My father ________ when I came back last night. A．will watch TV B．is watching TV C．was watching TV D．watches TV 17．Judy is a good listener, and she enjoys listening to other people sharing stories ________. A．in danger B．in silence C．in time 18．—Her shoes ________ her dress. —Yes. She _________ buying clothes. A．compare; is full of B．match; is good at C．compare; is good at 19．Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone. A．by B．on C．in D．with 20．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．were waiting 21．The workers _______ the old building because it was too dangerous for people to live in. A．took up B．took away C．took down 22．Anyone who gets a fever will be separated ________ from others as soon as possible. A．hardly B．patiently C．completely D．humorously 23．—Mom, the window is broken! —Go and ________ who broke it. A．pick up B．make up C．bring out D．find out 24．He put the newspaper ________ the window to keep the light out. A．through B．against C．under D．with 25．—Mr. Li, I have trouble in remembering words. Can you give me some advice? —Sure, you can try using some pictures to improve your memory. A．make…worse B．make…lighter C．make…better 26．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 27．—It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? —________. I’m glad to help you. A．Sorry, I can’t B．No problem C．Thanks a lot D．That’s right 28．If you have questions to ask in class, please ________ your hand. A．raise B．rise C．shake D．wash 29．—Dick, someone is calling. Could you please ________ the phone? —Sure, mom. A．fix up B．give up C．put up D．pick up 三、完形填空 It was a beautiful sunny day, Sarah thought it was a great day to go out and enjoy 30 . She wanted to go hiking(远足). She loved all outdoor activities. She thought a hike would be 31 for the weather. She decided to bring her 32 along so they both could get some exercise. Like Sarah, it also loved to exercise. It loved running with her every morning. They would run on their local roads or at the park. Sarah 33 to try a new hiking road this time. She wanted to go to one near the beach 34 she could have a beautiful view of the beach. She 35 her backpack with all her basic things for hiking, a water bottle, a jacket. She 36 her short clothes and her most comfortable shoes. She brought her 37 to take a picture of the view. She was ready for the hiking. When she and her dog got to the hiking road, Sarah saw all the trees and grass. They were beautiful. She 38 the road because on the road there was not just dirt(灰尘), there were so many plants. And there were also some wild animals. The road had a beautiful view all the way. The light wind she felt was 39 . Her dog also enjoyed it a lot. 30．A．art B．practice C．luck D．nature 31．A．boring B．perfect C．tiring D．terrible 32．A．cat B．map C．friend D．dog 33．A．stopped B．forgot C．decided D．agreed 34．A．though B．so C．but D．before 35．A．bought B．pulled C．pushed D．filled 36．A．took off B．put away C．put on D．threw away 37．A．basket B．passport C．camera D．ruler 38．A．loved B．created C．kept D．made 39．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous D．cold 四、单词拼写 40．Toby was watching TV while Tim (do) his homework at 7 pm. 41．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 42．Have you been in touch with Jane (recent), Amy? 43．Mr. Smith lost his keys when he (run) after the thief. 44．Some women workers (repair) the fence when I walked past the building. 45．Jenny’s father used to smoke so (heavy) that he got very ill. 46．As a TV reporter, it’s my duty to tell the (true) to the public. 47．There are two famous (tower) in our city. 48．We (live) in Shanghai when the war (begin). 49．Wang Yaping had years of training (realize) her dream of being an astronaut. 以下是各题的详细解析： **阅读理解** 1. A - 解析：文章第一段提到“TikTok is a free social media app that is used to make short videos with a mobile phone.”，可知 TikTok 是一款用于手机制作短视频的应用程序，A 选项正确。B 选项说它是新出生的手机错误；文中未将 TikTok 与 Instagram 比较谁更受欢迎，C 选项错误；D 选项说用于做作业错误。 2. B - 解析：根据第二段“However, they finally gave in when I proved that I was able to manage my time wisely and get my homework done.”可知，作者能使用社交媒体的前提是不影响学习，B 选项正确。A 选项文中未提及；C 选项不是作者能使用社交媒体的原因；D 选项文中未提到加入视频俱乐部。 3. B - 解析：第三段提到“Every mid-October, my school has homecoming.”，第四段提到“Making TikTok videos became one of the events this year. Many of us made TikTok videos.”，可知学生们制作 TikTok 视频是为了庆祝返校节，B 选项正确。A 选项说返校节持续一个月错误；制作短视频不是学校的传统，C 选项错误；作者的视频没有获奖，D 选项错误。 4. D - 解析：文章主要讲述了作者使用 TikTok 的经历，包括制作视频、参加学校活动等，D 选项正确。A 选项文中未重点阐述 TikTok 流行的原因；B 选项如何制作最好的 TikTok 视频不是文章重点；C 选项社交媒体的变化趋势不是文章主旨。 第二个阅读理解： 5. B - 解析：文章开头“A little girl walked to and from school every day.”表明小女孩每天步行上学，B 选项正确。 6. A - 解析：从“winds became stronger and it began to rain.”可知天气是下雨了，A 选项正确。 7. C - 解析：“The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.”说明母亲担心女儿害怕闪电，C 选项正确。 8. B - 解析：小女孩在闪电时不仅不害怕，还微笑，说明她很勇敢，B 选项正确。 9. C - 解析：文章是一个故事，可能出自杂志，C 选项正确。A 选项菜单不符合；B 选项字典不符合；D 选项报告也不符合。 **单项选择** 10. B - 解析：“at least”表示“至少”，“No. I need at least one hour to finish it.”意思是我至少需要一个小时完成，B 选项符合语境。A 选项“at once”立刻；C 选项“at first”起初，都不符合。 11. B - 解析：“proper”合适的，“Teenagers have to find a proper way to communicate with their parents.”意思是青少年必须找到合适的方式与父母交流，B 选项符合。A 选项“fair”公平的；C 选项“strange”奇怪的，都不符合。 12. D - 解析：“when the rainstorm came”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，D 选项“was reading”正确。 13. C - 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用进行时，C 选项“was listening to”符合。 14. C - 解析：“be asleep”表示“睡着”，A 选项“awake”醒着；B 选项“sleep”动词，睡觉；D 选项“slept”是 sleep 的过去式，C 选项符合。 15. B - 解析：“at once”立刻，“Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car near the crossroad at once.”意思是看到交通灯变红，司机立刻在十字路口附近停车，B 选项符合。A 选项“at first”首先；C 选项“at least”至少，都不符合。 16. C - 解析：“when I came back last night”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，C 选项“was watching TV”正确。 17. B - 解析：“in silence”安静地，“Judy is a good listener, and she enjoys listening to other people sharing stories in silence.”意思是朱迪是个好听众，她喜欢安静地听别人分享故事，B 选项符合。A 选项“in danger”处于危险中；C 选项“in time”及时，都不符合。 18. B - 解析：“match”搭配，“Her shoes match her dress.”她的鞋子和裙子搭配。“be good at”擅长，“She is good at buying clothes.”她擅长买衣服，B 选项符合。A 选项“compare”比较；C 选项“compare”比较，都不符合。 19. B - 解析：“on the phone”在电话中，“Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher on the phone.”B 选项符合。 20. B - 解析：“with his classmates”是伴随状语，主语是 Peter，“when the earthquake happened”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，B 选项“was waiting”正确。 21. C - 解析：“took down”拆除，“The workers took down the old building because it was too dangerous for people to live in.”因为对人们居住太危险，工人们拆除了旧楼，C 选项符合。A 选项“took up”占据；B 选项“took away”拿走，都不符合。 22. C - 解析：“completely”完全地，“Anyone who gets a fever will be separated completely from others as soon as possible.”发烧的人会尽快与其他人完全隔离，C 选项符合。A 选项“hardly”几乎不；B 选项“patiently”耐心地；D 选项“humorously”幽默地，都不符合。 23. D - 解析：“find out”找出，查明，“Go and find out who broke it.”去查明是谁打破的，D 选项符合。A 选项“pick up”捡起；B 选项“make up”组成；C 选项“bring out”出版，都不符合。 24. B - 解析：“against”靠着，顶着，“He put the newspaper against the window to keep the light out.”他把报纸靠在窗户上遮光，B 选项符合。A 选项“through”穿过；C 选项“under”在......下面；D 选项“with”和，都不符合。 25. C - 解析：“improve”改进，提高，意思是让......更好，C 选项“make...better”符合。A 选项“make...worse”使......更糟；B 选项“make...lighter”使......更轻，都不符合。 26. D - 解析：“hardly”几乎不，“I could hardly control my feelings at the moment.”此刻我几乎控制不住自己的感情，D 选项符合。A 选项“really”真地；B 选项“nearly”几乎；C 选项“slowly”慢慢地，都不符合。 27. B - 解析：“No problem.”没问题，用于回答别人的请求，B 选项符合。A 选项“Sorry, I can’t.”对不起，我不能；C 选项“Thanks a lot.”非常感谢；D 选项“That’s right.”那是对的，都不符合。 28. A - 解析：“raise”举起，“If you have questions to ask in class, please raise your hand.”课堂上有问题请举手，A 选项符合。B 选项“rise”升起，不及物动词；C 选项“shake”摇晃；D 选项“wash”洗，都不符合。 29. D - 解析：“pick up”接电话，“Could you please pick up the phone?”你能接下电话吗？D 选项符合。A 选项“fix up”修理；B 选项“give up”放弃；C 选项“put up”张贴，都不符合。 **完形填空** 30. D - 解析：“enjoy nature”享受大自然，根据“She wanted to go hiking.”可知她想出去享受大自然，D 选项符合。A 选项“art”艺术；B 选项“practice”练习；C 选项“luck”运气，都不符合。 31. B - 解析：“perfect”完美的，“She thought a hike would be perfect for the weather.”她觉得徒步旅行对于这样的天气来说很完美，B 选项符合。A 选项“boring”无聊的；C 选项“tiring”累人的；D 选项“terrible”糟糕的，都不符合。 32. D - 解析：根据“Like Sarah, it also loved to exercise. It loved running with her every morning.”可知她带的是狗，D 选项符合。 33. C - 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，“Sarah decided to try a new hiking road this time.”这次莎拉决定尝试一条新的徒步路线，C 选项符合。A 选项“stopped”停止；B 选项“forgot”忘记；D 选项“agreed”同意，都不符合。 34. B - 解析：“so”所以，“She wanted to go to one near the beach so she could have a beautiful view of the beach.”她想去海滩附近的一个地方，这样她就能看到美丽的海滩景色，B 选项符合。A 选项“though”尽管；C 选项“but”但是；D 选项“before”在......之前，都不符合。 35. D - 解析：“fill...with...”用......装满......，“She filled her backpack with all her basic things for hiking.”她把徒步旅行的基本用品装满背包，D 选项符合。A 选项“bought”买；B 选项“pulled”拉；C 选项“pushed”推，都不符合。 36. C - 解析：“put on”穿上，“She put on her short clothes and her most comfortable shoes.”她穿上短裤和最舒服的鞋子，C 选项符合。A 选项“took off”脱下；B 选项“put away”收起；D 选项“threw away”扔掉，都不符合。 37. C - 解析：“camera”相机，“She brought her camera to take a picture of the view.”她带了相机去拍风景，C 选项符合。A 选项“basket”篮子；B 选项“passport”护照；D 选项“ruler”尺子，都不符合。 38. A - 解析：根据“because on the road there was not just dirt, there were so many plants.”可知她喜欢这条路，A 选项“loved”符合。B 选项“created”创造；C 选项“kept”保持；D 选项“made”制作，都不符合。 39. A - 解析：“comfortable”舒服的，“The light wind she felt was comfortable.”她感觉到的微风很舒服，A 选项符合。B 选项“difficult”困难的；C 选项“dangerous”危险的；D 选项“cold”冷的，都不符合。 **单词拼写** 40. was doing - 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，“was doing”。 41. asleep - 解析：“fall asleep”入睡，固定短语。 42. recently - 解析：“recently”最近，作时间状语。 43. was running - 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，“was running”。 44. were repairing - 解析：“when I walked past the building”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“were repairing”。 45. heavily - 解析：“smoke heavily”抽烟厉害，“heavily”副词，修饰动词“smoke”。 46. truth - 解析：“tell the truth”说实话，“truth”名词。 47. towers - 解析：“two”后面接名词复数，“tower”的复数是“towers”。 48. were living; began - 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 49. to realize - 解析：“to realize her dream”表示目的，用动词不定式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$