Unit 10 词组及练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上Unit 10 词组 1.参加聚会_______________________ 2.玩得开心_______________________ 3.穿牛仔裤_______________________ 4.向饭馆订餐____________________ 5.开班会_______________________ 6.班里的一半人_________________ 7.在聚会上_______________________ 8.有足够的学习时间_______________ 9.乘公共汽车____________________ 10.足够的锻炼___________________ 11.让某人进去_________________ 12.叫某人做某事_________________ 13.交朋友_______________________ 14.待在家里__________________ 15.下周_______________________ 16.计划做某事_________________ 17.举办聚会_________________ 18.炸土豆片；炸薯条_______________ 19.太…以至于不能…______________ 20. 起床晚了______________________ 练习 一、单选 1．— Can I play football for some time, Mum? — You can, if your homework ________. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished 2．If you ________ to the party, you won’t have enough time to do your homework. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 3．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 4．—We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.  —Sounds great. A．won’t rain B．is rainy C．will be sunny D．doesn’t rain 5．I will go to the party if I ________. A．will invite B．was invited C．am invited D．will be invited 6．Wang Lin is trying ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A．learn, to go B．to learn, going C．learning, to go D．to learn, to go 7．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished 8．My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 9．Gina has the flu and she ________ go to the doctor. A．should B．can C．may D．mustn’t 10．—Did Cathy have problems ________ maths? —Yes. I found her ________ on a math problem for nearly half an hour. A．on, to work B．with, working C．on, working D．with, to work 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mike is always (care) to make many small spelling mistakes. 2．He advises his wife (not put) such a strange picture on the wall. 3．I am looking forward to (meet) the movie star. 4．—What will the students in Class Two do this afternoon? —They will have a class . (meet) 5．David’s teacher often gives him some （advise）on his study. 6．You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver. 7．The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she)． 8．She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her. 9．It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school. 10．After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired. 三、根据首字母提示写单词 1.You'd better a__________him to wear warm clothes in cold days. 3.There is an e______ who can give you some good suggestions. 4.It is c_____ not the only way，and you can think of other ways. 5.She is a new teacher. She has no e_____________ of teaching at all. 6.I found lots of money in his w_____________. 7．My parents had a wonderful t last month. 8．His son spent 1,000 yuan on the computer games, so he is very a now. 9．Ma Lin is a clever student. I think he can s the problem. Please believe in him. 10．Could you give me some a on how to improve my English? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．除非我们与人倾诉，否则肯定会感觉更糟。 we talk to someone, we will certainly . 2．跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 You a problem just by talking to someone about it. 3．最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is best not to our problems. 4．他们太懒了，不愿意做饭。 They’re lazy cook. 5．如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得开心。 If you go to the party, you’ll . 6．这个苹果有一半是坏的。 ______ ______ ________is bad. 7．我们不应该逃避任何问题。 We shouldn't _______ __________ ___________ any problems. 8．要对这个消息保守秘密，艾丽丝。 _________ the news ________ ___________，Alice. 9．最后，她同意了我的观点。 ________ ________ ____________，she agreed with me. 10．现在，人们很担心他们的健康。 Now people ____________ ___________ their health. 五、句型转换 1．It won’t rain tomorrow. We’ll go fishing. (合并为含有if的主从复合句) If it tomorrow, we’ll go fishing. 2．I think Ella is a careless girl.（改为反义句） I think Ella is a . 3．She will go to the cinema. It won’t snow tomorrow.（用if合并为一句） She to the cinema if it tomorrow. 4．My friends advise me to play cards with them.（改为否定） My friends advise me cards with them. 5．My sister will be a singer when she grows up.（改为否定句） My sister a singer when she grows up. 以下是对上述答案的详细解析： **词组** 这些词组都是本单元的重点短语，需要牢记并能熟练运用。 **练习** **一、单选** 1. C ：在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。homework 是被完成的，所以用被动语态“is finished”。 2. A ：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，谓语动词用原形 go。 3. A ：第一句中 if 引导的是宾语从句，时间是 tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二句中 if 引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时。 4. D ：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句表达否定意思，用 doesn't rain。 5. C ：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，同时 I 和 invite 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 am invited。 6. D ：try to do sth. 努力做某事；plan to do sth. 计划做某事，都是固定搭配。 7. A ：To finish 表示目的，“为了完成项目”。 8. D ：can't 表示“不能”，“我不能相信我的眼睛”，强调惊讶的情绪。 9. A ：should 表示“应该”，Gina 得了流感，她应该去看医生。 10. B ：have problems with sth. 表示“在某事上有问题”；find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. careless ：be 动词后接形容词，根据“make many small spelling mistakes”可知是粗心的，所以用 careless。 2. not to put ：advise sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构，“建议某人不要做某事”。 3. meeting ：look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词。 4. meeting ：have a class meeting 是“开班会”的意思。 5. advice ：advice 是不可数名词，不能加 s。 6. careless ：根据语境，需要一个形容词来描述司机，“不能是粗心的司机”，用 careless。 7. herself ：look after oneself 是“照顾自己”，主语是 she，所以用 herself。 8. understanding ：understanding 作形容词，表示“善解人意的”。 9. miles ：mile 是可数名词，five 表示复数，所以用 miles。 10. certainly ：修饰动词 felt，要用副词 certainly。 **三、根据首字母提示写单词** 1. advise ：advise sb. to do sth. 是“建议某人做某事”，根据语境应填 advise。 2. expert ：根据“can give you some good suggestions”可知是专家能给出好建议。 3. certainly ：根据语境，“It is certainly not the only way”表示“这肯定不是唯一的方法”。 4. experience ：“has no experience of teaching”表示“没有教学经验”。 5. wallet ：“in his wallet”表示“在他的钱包里”。 6. trip ：“have a wonderful trip”表示“有一次美妙的旅行”。 7. angry ：“is very angry”表示“非常生气”，因为儿子花了很多钱。 8. solve ：“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”。 9. advice ：“give sb. advice on sth.”表示“在某事上给某人建议”。 **四、根据汉语意思完成句子** 1. Unless 表示“除非”，“feel worse”表示“感觉更糟”。 2. be halfway to doing sth. 表示“做某事做到一半”。 3. run away from 表示“逃避”。 4. too... to... 表示“太......而不能......”。 5. have a good time 表示“玩得开心”。 6. Half of the apple 表示“苹果的一半”。 7. run away from 表示“逃避”。 8. Keep sth. to oneself 表示“保守某事秘密”。 9. In the end 表示“最后”。 10. be worried about 表示“担心”。 **五、句型转换** 1. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以是 doesn't rain。 2. 原句说“我认为 Ella 是个粗心的女孩”，反义句就是“我认为 Ella 是个细心的女孩”，careful 表示“细心的”。 3. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以是 will go 和 doesn't snow。 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 否定形式是 advise sb. not to do sth. ，所以是 not to play。 5. will 后加 not 构成否定，所以是 won't be。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$