Unit 9 单元检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 9 一、完形填空 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a 1 number. For 2 , they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same 3 . He doesn’t like the number 13, either. One day he 4 some friends to dinner. When 5 of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind when they were 6 the delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned 7 except Mr. Brown. He said 8 with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have 9 people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a 10 in a few weeks. She is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. 1．A．big B．happy C．lucky D．special 2．A．care B．example C．long D．sure 3．A．idea B．way C．situation D．problem 4．A．helped B．invited C．needed D．found 5．A．few B．some C．several D．all 6．A．cooking B．buying C．sending D．having 7．A．red B．black C．white D．green 8．A．slowly B．strangely C．angrily D．unluckily 9．A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 10．A．friend B．guest C．baby D．mother 二、阅读理解 Weekend is coming! Mark is preparing a party for his class. Now he needs to book a restaurant. Mrs. Brown: Hello, this is Mrs. Brown from the Blue Duck Restaurant. Mark: Hello, this is Mark. Mrs. Brown, we’d like to have a dinner party on Saturday night at your restaurant. I’m calling because I know that your daughter Angela is one of our students, and she said that you might be able to help us. Mrs. Brown: Oh, yes. That’s right. Yes, we’d be pleased to help you. We would really enjoy having your school here. We can offer you a special rate, 50 dollars per person. We can prepare a really good dinner for you at that price. Mark: That sounds great! Mrs. Brown: Now, there’s just one problem. We can’t do it on the night you want, but we could do it on Sunday night. You would just need to arrive at 8 o’clock for the dinner, then you can stay until midnight. We’ll also include free soft drinks, and afterward we can prepare a talk show for free. Mark: Well, that would be wonderful. Yes, I would like to book for Sunday night, please. Mrs. Brown: Oh, good. Look forward to seeing you all then! 11．What’s the relationship between Mrs. Brown and Angela? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and daughter. C．Doctor and patient. D．Boss and worker. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rate” in the passage? A．Time. B．Place. C．Price. D．Food. 13．What will the students enjoy in the party? ①soft drinks    ②talk shows    ③dinner    ④movies A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．When will the class hold the dinner party? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Sunday night. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．How to talk with parents B．How to book a restaurant C．How to order some food D．How to ask ways If you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation   The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail (邮寄) invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation   You can invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call   If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自的) Invitation   An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests (兴趣). But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 16．The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 17．From the third paragraph we can know ________. A．how to hold a party for friends B．how to write party information C．how to send online invitations 18．What do you need to prepare if you invite friends in person? A．Some gifts. B．Some online invitations. C．An invitation. 19．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to hold parties. B．How to make friends. C．Some Ways to Invite Friends. 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-5的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F。 On Friday night my husband David and I went to a surprise fiftieth birthday party for our friend, Therese. Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago, but Therese knew nothing about it. We all met at the restaurant at a quarter to seven. There were about 50 people. We had a special room at the back. Therese’s son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o’clock. Just before seven we all stood in one corner of the room and the lights (灯) were turned off. It was not so dark, but the room looked empty from the door. Therese’s son went to meet her and brought her to the room. He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first. And at this time we all shouted, “Surprise!” Therese jumped in surprise when she heard the shout. Then we sang Happy Birthday together and she began to know what was happening. We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake. For her birthday gift, Therese got a beautiful quilt. It’s a very special quilt, because there were her family’s photos on it. Therese really enjoyed her birthday party. 20．Therese’s son planned the party for her. 21．Therese arrived at the restaurant at seven o’clock. 22．Therese’s son got into the special room before Therese. 23．After having a good meal, the guests shared a birthday cake. 24．Therese got a lot of birthday gifts from her friends. Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they have the same aims—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. 25 They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. 26 It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. 27 After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, tablecloths (桌布). Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 28 It is the biggest meal of a week and all family members try to appear. Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. 29 A．They can sell a lot of things there every day. B．Everybody is happy when having a dinner party. C．Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends. E．Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week. F．They will make it at home or a restaurant nearby. G．They can get the news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I 30 (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 31 my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train 32 (leave) Beijing at 9:35 pm. Most people on the train slept at night, 33 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 34 hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 35 (interest). But we took few 36 (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottocs (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 37 (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 38 (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We 39 (real) enjoyed this trip. 四、任务型阅读 Surfing on land in amazing style When you walk on the city street, you may find such a “creepy” scene: people hold their arms out and swing their bodies around with bent knees. No worries. They’re just a group of surfskaters (陆冲玩家) practicing surfing on land. Since this summer, surfskating has become popular among all ages in China. It became a trendy topic on many online platforms (平台), such as Xiaohongshu and Sina Weibo. On the short-video platform Douyin, posts hashtagged (话题标签为) “surfskate” had over 150 million views by August, according to China Daily. “We thought surfskating would be popular someday but we didn’t expect that day would come so soon,” Li Dezhi told China Daily. Li, a supplier for the Chinese market of YOW, a Spanish surfskate brand, started selling YOW boards five years ago. “We think COVID-19 has sped up its popularity because the pandemic affected many outdoor activities like skiing and surfing (冲浪). Surfskating became a fun alternative (替代物).” “You can see an increasing number of people of almost all ages practicing surfskating in a wide space inside the community I live in, “ said Ma Yuan from Beijing. Once a surfing fan, Ma started surfskating a few months ago. “I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought,” said Ma. “Besides, surfskating needs a lot less equipment (装备) compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random (任意的) place and all I need is a board.” Ma joined a WeChat group set up by other surfskate lovers. “It could be very helpful in learning and socializing (社交), as the group organizer often talks about gatherings (聚会). We also invite people we like to hang out with. I really enjoy the community atmosphere (氛围).” 【回答问题】 40．What became a trendy topic on online platforms this summer? 41．How many views did posts hashtagged“surfskate” have by August? 42．Which country is this brand YOW from? 43．What has accelerated the popularity of surfskating according to Li Dezhi? 44．Where did Ma Yuan learn about surfskating? 五、书面表达 45．假如你是王平，你来自美国的同学Tom随父母在山西生活，他对山西的晋剧很感兴趣，所以你决定邀请他去欣赏晋剧 (Jin Opera)。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 时间：周六下午； 2. 地点：山西大剧院 (Shanxi Grand Theatre)； 3. 内容：看晋剧、买纪念品、品尝山西面食……； 4. 意义：了解中国传统文化。 参考词汇： souvenirs纪念品；shaved noodles刀削面；mixed grain vermicelli饸饹面 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 以下是上述练习题的答案及解析： 一、完形填空 1. C 解析：他们认为13不是一个幸运的数字。A. big大的；B. happy快乐的；C. lucky幸运的；D. special特别的。结合语境，故选C。 2. B 解析：for example例如。A. care关心；C. long长的；D. sure确定的。故选B。 3. D 解析：我的朋友杰克有同样的问题。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. situation情况；D. problem问题。故选D。 4. B 解析：一天他邀请一些朋友来吃饭。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. needed需要；D. found发现。故选B。 5. D 解析：当他所有的朋友都到了。A. few很少；B. some一些；C. several几个；D. all所有。故选D。 6. D 解析：当他们正在享用美食的时候。A. cooking烹饪；B. buying买；C. sending发送；D. having吃，喝。故选D。 7. A 解析：每个人的脸都变红了。A. red红色；B. black黑色；C. white白色；D. green绿色。变红表示尴尬或害怕，故选A。 8. A 解析：他慢慢地带着微笑说。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. angrily生气地；D. unluckily不幸地。故选A。 9. C 解析：我们这里有十四个人。前面说有十三个人，加上未出生的宝宝就是十四个人。A. twelve十二；B. thirteen十三；C. fourteen十四；D. fifteen十五。故选C。 10. C 解析：我的妻子几周后将会有一个宝宝。A. friend朋友；B. guest客人；C. baby宝宝；D. mother母亲。故选C。 二、阅读理解 11. B 解析：根据“Mrs. Brown: Hello, this is Mrs. Brown from the Blue Duck Restaurant. Mark: Hello, this is Mark. Mrs. Brown, we’d like to have a dinner party on Saturday night at your restaurant. I’m calling because I know that your daughter Angela is one of our students...”可知，Mrs. Brown和Angela是母女关系。故选B。 12. C 解析：根据“We can offer you a special rate, 50 dollars per person.”可知，“rate”在这里指的是价格。A. time时间；B. place地方；C. price价格；D. food食物。故选C。 13. A 解析：根据“We’ll also include free soft drinks, and afterward we can prepare a talk show for free.”和“We can prepare a really good dinner for you at that price.”可知，学生们可以享受软饮料、脱口秀和晚餐。故选A。 14. D 解析：根据“Mark: Well, that would be wonderful. Yes, I would like to book for Sunday night, please.”可知，班级将在周日晚上举行晚宴派对。故选D。 15. B 解析：这篇对话主要讲述了如何预订餐厅。A. 如何与父母交谈；C. 如何点餐；D. 如何问路。均不符合对话主旨。故选B。 16. B 解析：“respect”在文中意为“尊重”。邀请朋友参加聚会并发送邀请函是表示尊重的好方式。故选B。 17. C 解析：第三段主要介绍了如何通过网络发送邀请函。A. 如何为朋友举办聚会；B. 如何写聚会信息。均不是该段重点。故选C。 18. C 解析：根据“An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests (兴趣). But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，亲自邀请时需要准备一份邀请函。故选C。 19. C 解析：文章主要介绍了邀请朋友的一些方式。A. 如何举办聚会；B. 如何交朋友。均不是文章重点。故选C。 20. F 解析：根据“Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago...”可知，是Therese的朋友Janet计划的派对，不是她儿子。 21. T 解析：根据“Therese’s son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o’clock.”可知，Therese七点到达餐厅。 22. F 解析：根据“He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first.”可知，Therese先进的房间。 23. T 解析：根据“We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake.”可知，用餐后大家分享了生日蛋糕。 24. F 解析：文中只提到Therese收到了一床特别的被子作为生日礼物，没有说收到很多礼物。 25. C 解析：该空后提到他们会跳舞、唱歌等，与举办派对的活动相关，C选项“Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.”符合语境。 26. G 解析：前文提到买报纸，G选项“They can get the news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper.”说明了买报纸的作用，即获取相关信息。 27. F 解析：前一句提到了“brunch”，F选项“They will make it at home or a restaurant nearby.”说明了“brunch”的制作地点。 28. E 解析：该空后提到这是一周中最大的一餐，E选项“Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.”与之对应，强调了周日晚餐的重要性。 29. D 解析：最后一段是对周末的总结，D选项“Most people look forward to the coming weekends.”表达了人们对周末的期待，符合结尾总结的作用。 三、短文填空 30. decided 解析：根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 31. with 解析：with表示“和......一起”，“with my classmate”和我的同学一起。 32. left 解析：根据“Last Friday”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 33. but 解析：前后句是转折关系，用but连接。 34. an 解析：half an hour 半小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用an。 35. interesting 解析：主语是“Everything”，用interesting表示“有趣的”。 36. photos 解析：few修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos。 37. wonderful 解析：were后接形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful。 38. myself 解析：for oneself 为自己，用myself。 39. really 解析：enjoy是动词，用副词really修饰。 四、任务型阅读 40. Surfskating. 解析：根据“Since this summer, surfskating has become popular among all ages in China. It became a trendy topic on many online platforms...”可知，今年夏天，陆冲成为了网络平台上的热门话题。 41. Over 150 million views. 解析：根据“On the short-video platform Douyin, posts hashtagged (话题标签为) “surfskate” had over 150 million views by August...”可知，标签为“surfskate”的帖子在八月份有超过 1.5 亿的浏览量。 42. Spain. 解析：根据“Li Dezhi told China Daily. Li, a supplier for the Chinese market of YOW, a Spanish surfskate brand...”可知，YOW这个品牌来自西班牙。 43. COVID-19. 解析：根据“We think COVID-19 has sped up its popularity because the pandemic affected many outdoor activities like skiing and surfing (冲浪).”可知，是新冠疫情加速了陆冲的流行。 44. From social media. 解析：根据“I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try.”可知，马元是从社交媒体上了解到陆冲的。 五、书面表达 **Dear Tom,** How is everything going? I know you are interested in Jin Opera. So I'd like to invite you to enjoy it with me this Saturday afternoon. We will meet at the gate of Shanxi Grand Theatre. Then we can watch the wonderful Jin Opera together. After that, we can buy some souvenirs to remember this special experience. And don't forget to taste the delicious Shanxi noodles, such as shaved noodles and mixed grain vermicelli. Through this activity, we can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I'm sure we will have a great time. I'm looking forward to seeing you on Saturday. Yours, Wang Ping 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$