Unit 6 词汇测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 New Words and Expressions Section A 1. shoot（v.）_____ -_____ /_____ 1）射击;发射 shoot sb_____ & shoot _____ sb. _____ He the bird but _____ it. The man was shot dead by the police during a raid （突袭） on his house. e.g. The policeman _____ （shoot） the criminal _____ a gun. He got hurt and gave in/surrendered. 2）.拍摄:快速移动 We should shoot animals with cameras--not with guns! 2. weak adj.（反）. _______ -- n.________ ＝___________ ＝____________ 在某方面弱;不擅长_____________＝___________＝___________ e.g. She is _____ after her illness that she can ______ _____ around the house. In China, young people are expected to offer their seats to _____ _____and the disabled. It’s important for you _____ _____（know） your strengths and_________. He is _____ shy a boy that he is weak in _______________ communicate） with others. 3. remind （v, 1） 提醒某人某事;让某人回想起某事__________________________＝____________________ 2）提醒某人做某事_______________________________ 3）提醒某人 remind （sb.）+宾从 e.g. The old photos often _______ me _______ my happy childhood. （＝___________________________) I must take down notes to remind myself _____________ （prepare） for the upcoming class meeting. Don't forget __________（remind） him ______________（take） medicine on time. The story reminds us that you can never know what is possible __________ you try to make it happen. 4.a bit 1）______________/____________/_______________ +adj.adv.一点儿;稍微;有些 2）__________/____________+n.[U一些;一点儿 区分:a little/little/a few/few e.g. Many think Yu Gong is ___________ silly, because it doesn’t seem very possible __________ a mountain. It’s still _____________ dangerous to travel around. So the government advises us to keep the social distancing. He's my twin brother and he's only ___________ older than me. I did lots of work but they only paid me a little bit __________ money. She is new here. So she has __________ friends at school. 5. instead of_______＝______________ e.g. It rained hard last night. So we stayed at home instead of __________ （hang） out. He didn’t give up halfway. He kept practicing hard. ＝ He kept practicing hard ____________________ up halfway. 6. turn/change （from）… into… e.g. When the temperature drops below zero degree, water _____________ ice. He __________ a problem child__________a model student in just one year. You __________（turn）into a beauty if you take this bottle of medicine. The Monkey King can ________ 72_____, (turn)himself _____ different animals and objects. 7.object （c.n）1）物体;实体She asked the boy what color the object was. 2）目标:目的The object of the game is ______________（improve）children’s math skill. 3）宾语 What is the object of this sentence? 4） vi 反对 object to sth/doing sth I ___________ their plan.＝I __________ their plan.＝I __________ their plan. *adj objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 neutral 中立的 8. hide （v.）______- _____ ;_____捉迷藏 hide-and-seek e.g. He __________ （hide） the letter __________ his mother in a drawer last night. I never try to hide the truth __________ my past experiences. We have to find the __________ （hide） side about this accident. They __________（hide） the criminal in the old house but the police found their __________ （hide） place soon. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. ＝ The Monkey King__________ turn himself into a man __________ he can hide his tail. ＝ The Monkey King __________ turn himself into a man __________ he can’t hide his tail. 9.stick（v.）______-_______; ______ 1）.粘住;粘贴 I want to__________these pieces of paper__________. 2）.刺入;戳进 In China,you shouldn’t__________your chop sicks__________the food. 3）.卡住:陷入 The key has stuck in the lock. They _____ _____ a traffic jam. 4）.坚持______________ She will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is. 5）.cn.棍:枝条:树枝 a_______________ 拐棍 Birds use small_____and______to make a home. 10. excite sb. v. . . . . . . . . . 兴奋 ＝ _________________; do sth._____ __________ ＝__________; __________, sb do sth. adj.____________ /____________ sb. be ____________ /__________.对…感到兴奋 e.g. What he said really ___________ us a lot. ＝ What he said __________ us really __________. Everyone was ___________ about the news. It was so __________ to hear that. （excite） The room was full of __________ (excite） when the president came in to talk with the students. To our __________（excite）, the prince __________ （fall） in love with the princess as soon as he saw her. 11. fit v. & adj.__________ -__________; __________ n.______ sth. fit sb/sth. 适合… adj. be fit/suitable for stb. 适合… be fit to do…适合做某事 e.g. I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit __________ （pron.）. The jacket __________ （fit） me well but it doesn’t now. You need to go to the ___________ club and do more exercise to keep yourself __________ （fit）. He is really _________ _________ the role in the movie. In In a word, he is fit _________ （be） a teacher. è.g. Mr. Green walked into the office _________ a big smile on his face. His jokes were so funny that everyone couldn't stop/help __________ （smile）. 12. couple n. / a couple of … e.g. The new couple __________ （have） to put off their wedding ceremony __________ next week. The experts believe that the trouble will clear up in ______________ weeks. 13. marry v.___________ -____________; ____________;__________; adj.__________; n.__________ 娶某人;嫁给某人;和某人结婚 ___________＝______________ 和某人结婚 把某人嫁给某人_____________ e.g. Tony __________ a beautiful woman last year. ＝ Tony _____________ a beautiful woman last year. He___________his daughter__________the prince. John ___________ a foreign girl two years ago. ＝ John ______________ a foreign girl for two years. 14. stone throw stones at sb （2） be made of stone 15. god O-goddess ♀ God bless sb. God knows! 天助自助者！________________________ 16. magic n/adj-n.魔法师_____________-adj.魔法的____________/adv.___________ adj.（1）魔法的,魔术的 magic stick （2）有魔力的,不可思议的 People think this kind of animals is magic. n.（1）魔法,魔术 a magic show （2）魔力,魅力 the magic of traditional Chinese stories 17. western adj. Westerner 1）（只用于名词前）西方的,西部的 the western China 中国的西部 2）西方国家的（首字母常大写） Western culture/the Western 西方国家 俗语: East or west, home is best. 18. gold n [U]金, 黄金;金（黄）色 adj（只用于名词前）金（制）的,金色的（强调材料）a gold ring/watch/medal/dish golden adj.（1）（指镀金的或金色的,多用于比喻）golden hair （2）美好的,重要的 the golden age; golden rules Section B 1. cheat n.[C]骗子 __________＝ __________ never win and winners never __________. vi.（尤指在竞赛游戏或考试中作弊）Don't_________ ______exams. vt.欺骗,蒙骗 A person who is honest does not __________ __________ or __________ people. 2. whole adj （只用于名词前）全部的,整个的,完整的 （1）_____ _____class_____ proud of him.＝ _____ _____class_____proud of him. （2）My parents have been away for _____ _____ week. （3）n. the whole 全部,全体,整个 a whole new world, a whole apple I have probably spoken more English today than _____ _____ of last year. 3. scene [cn]---scenery （1）景色a beautiful scene镜头,场景 These scenes are from a film about environment. （2）事发地点（常用单数）an accident scene 4. shine vi. ______ _______/__________ 闪亮的,发光的 adj_______ /_______ 闪光点_______ His face _____ with excitement when I told him that he got the offer. 5. bright-- brightly adj（1） __________ Our classroom is big and bright./ I decided to clean up my room one bright morning. （2）________She is not only bright, but also hard-working. a bright idea （3）________a bright smile; a bright and colorful school life （4）_______a bright future＝ a______ future 6.ground n.& floor& land adj. groudless无依据的;无理由的 （1）地,地面____________ the ground; the ground floor一楼（英式英语里,first floor是二层,一层是ground floor） （2）场地,空地[C]运动场_________ ＝___________ 7. Lead（v.） __________ __________ ;_________ n. __________ （1）vi/vt 引路,通向,引领_______________ /_____________ This road will lead us to the Yellow River. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. 机会可以给,做不做由人。 条条大路通罗马________ ________ ______ __________ __________. （2） vi/vt 导致,致使_____________ /___________ Small steps__________________big changes. Ads on TV can _________________ things they don’t need. （3）率领,领导 He led his team ____________ victory. （4）n[U]领先,领先地位 She was in the lead during the race. 8. voice 人（或鸟）（说话,唱歌的）声音,嗓音 sound 一切的声音,响声 （1）The girl__________a beautiful ___________spoken__________a soft/sweet/low__________. 9.brave n.勇气______________＝__________ adv. ___________ --courageously adv. 勇敢地 It is brave __________（prep.） you to do sth e.g. It was brave _____ you to speak in front of all those people. When you meet difficulties, please face them ____________. 9. nobody 1）pron.没有人 2） c.n.小人物 She rose from a____________ to a ___________. 以下是上述单词和短语的详细解释和答案： Section A 1. shoot（v.） shot - shot / shoot at 1）射击;发射 shoot sb 射击某人 & shoot at sb 向某人射击 He shot at the bird but missed it. The man was shot dead by the police during a raid （突袭） on his house. e.g. The policeman shot the criminal with a gun. 2）.拍摄:快速移动 We should shoot animals with cameras--not with guns! 2. weak adj.（反）strong -- weakness ＝ shortcoming ＝ disadvantage 在某方面弱;不擅长 be weak in ＝ be bad at ＝ be poor in e.g. She is weak after her illness that she can hardly walk around the house. In China, young people are expected to offer their seats to the weak and the disabled. It’s important for you to know your strengths and weaknesses. He is so shy a boy that he is weak in communicating with others. 3. remind （v, 1） 提醒某人某事;让某人回想起某事 remind sb. of sth. ＝ bring sth. to sb.'s mind 2）提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 3）提醒某人 remind （sb.）+宾从 e.g. The old photos often remind me of my happy childhood. （＝ bring my happy childhood to my mind) I must take down notes to remind myself to prepare for the upcoming class meeting. Don't forget to remind him to take medicine on time. The story reminds us that you can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen. 4. a bit 1）a little / a little bit / kind of +adj.adv.一点儿;稍微;有些 2）a little / a bit of +n.[U]一些;一点儿 区分:a little/little/a few/few e.g. Many think Yu Gong is a bit silly, because it doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It’s still a little bit dangerous to travel around. So the government advises us to keep the social distancing. He's my twin brother and he's only a little older than me. I did lots of work but they only paid me a little bit of money. She is new here. So she has few friends at school. 5. instead of ＝ in place of e.g. It rained hard last night. So we stayed at home instead of hanging out. He didn’t give up halfway. He kept practicing hard. ＝ He kept practicing hard instead of giving up halfway. 6. turn/change （from）… into… 例如：When the temperature drops below zero degree, water turns/ changes into ice. He turned a problem child into a model student in just one year. You will turn into a beauty if you take this bottle of medicine. The Monkey King can turn 72, turn himself into different animals and objects. 7. object （c.n）1）物体;实体She asked the boy what color the object was. 2）目标:目的The object of the game is to improve children’s math skill. 3）宾语 What is the object of this sentence? 4） vi 反对 object to sth/doing sth I object to their plan.＝I am against their plan.＝I don't agree with their plan. *adj objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 neutral 中立的 8. hide （v.）hid - hidden ; play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 e.g. He hid the letter from his mother in a drawer last night. I never try to hide the truth of my past experiences. We have to find the hidden side about this accident. They hid the criminal in the old house but the police found their hiding place soon. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. ＝ The Monkey King can turn himself into a man if he can hide his tail. ＝ The Monkey King can't turn himself into a man if he can’t hide his tail. 9. stick（v.）stuck - stuck ; stick 1）.粘住;粘贴 I want to stick these pieces of paper together. 2）.刺入;戳进 In China,you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. 3）.卡住:陷入 The key has stuck in the lock. They got stuck in a traffic jam. 4）.坚持 stick to She will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is. 5）.cn.棍:枝条:树枝 a stick 拐棍 Birds use small sticks and leaves to make a home. 10. excite sb. v. 使兴奋 ＝ thrill sb. ; do sth. excitedly ＝ with excitement ; exciting, sb do sth. adj. excited / thrilling sb. be excited / thrilled.对…感到兴奋 e.g. What he said really excited us a lot. ＝ What he said made us really excited. Everyone was excited about the news. It was so exciting to hear that. （excite） The room was full of excitement when the president came in to talk with the students. To our excitement, the prince fell in love with the princess as soon as he saw her. 11. fit v. & adj.fit - fitted ; suitable n. fitness sth. fit sb/sth. 适合… adj. be fit/suitable for stb. 适合… be fit to do…适合做某事 e.g. I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit me. The jacket fitted me well but it doesn’t now. You need to go to the fitness club and do more exercise to keep yourself fit. He is really fit for the role in the movie. In In a word, he is fit to be a teacher. e.g. Mr. Green walked into the office with a big smile on his face. His jokes were so funny that everyone couldn't stop/help smiling. 12. couple n. 一对，夫妇 a couple of … 几个；一些 e.g. The new couple have to put off their wedding ceremony until next week. The experts believe that the trouble will clear up in a couple of weeks. 13. marry v. married - married ; marrying ; marries adj. married n. marriage 娶某人;嫁给某人;和某人结婚 marry sb ＝ get married to sb 和某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 e.g. Tony married a beautiful woman last year. ＝ Tony got married to a beautiful woman last year. He married his daughter to the prince. John married a foreign girl two years ago. ＝ John has been married to a foreign girl for two years. 14. stone 扔石头砸某人 throw stones at sb （2）由石头制成 be made of stone 15. god 女神 O-goddess ♀ God bless sb. 上帝保佑某人 God knows! 天晓得! 天助自助者！God helps those who help themselves. 16. magic n/adj-n.魔法师 magician - adj.魔法的 magical / adv. magically adj.（1）魔法的,魔术的 magic stick （2）有魔力的,不可思议的 People think this kind of animals is magic. n.（1）魔法,魔术 a magic show （2）魔力,魅力 the magic of traditional Chinese stories 17. western adj. Westerner （1）（只用于名词前）西方的,西部的 the western China 中国的西部 （2）西方国家的（首字母常大写） Western culture/the Western 西方国家 俗语: East or west, home is best. 18. gold n [U]金, 黄金;金（黄）色 adj（只用于名词前）金（制）的,金色的（强调材料）a gold ring/watch/medal/dish golden adj.（1）（指镀金的或金色的,多用于比喻）golden hair （2）美好的,重要的 the golden age; golden rules Section B 1. cheat n.[C]骗子 cheater ＝ fraudster never win and winners never cheat. vi.（尤指在竞赛游戏或考试中作弊）Don't cheat in exams. vt.欺骗,蒙骗 A person who is honest does not cheat others or tell lies. 2. whole adj （只用于名词前）全部的,整个的,完整的 （1）The whole class is proud of him.＝ All the class is proud of him. （2）My parents have been away for the whole week. （3）n. the whole 全部,全体,整个 a whole new world, a whole apple I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. 3. scene [cn]---scenery （1）景色a beautiful scene 镜头,场景 These scenes are from a film about environment. （2）事发地点（常用单数）an accident scene 4. shine vi. shone - shined 闪亮的,发光的 adj shiny / shining 闪光点 shining point His face shone with excitement when I told him that he got the offer. 5. bright-- brightly adj（1）明亮的 Our classroom is big and bright./ I decided to clean up my room one bright morning. （2）聪明的She is not only bright, but also hard-working. a bright idea （3）欢快的a bright smile; a bright and colorful school life （4）光明的a bright future＝ a promising future 6. ground n.& floor& land adj. groudless无依据的;无理由的 （1）地,地面 on the ground; the ground floor一楼（英式英语里,first floor是二层,一层是ground floor） （2）场地,空地[C]运动场 playground ＝ sports ground 7. Lead（v.） led - led ; leading n. leadership （1）vi/vt 引路,通向,引领 lead to / lead...to... This road will lead us to the Yellow River. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. 机会可以给,做不做由人。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 （2）vi/vt 导致,致使 lead to / result in Small steps lead to big changes. Ads on TV can lead to buying things they don’t need. （3）率领,领导 He led his team to victory. （4）n[U]领先,领先地位 She was in the lead during the race. 8. voice 人（或鸟）（说话,唱歌的）声音,嗓音 sound 一切的声音,响声 （1）The girl has a beautiful voice spoken in a soft/sweet/low voice. 9. brave n.勇气 bravery ＝ courage adv. bravely --courageously adv. 勇敢地 It is brave of （prep.） you to do sth e.g. It was brave of you to speak in front of all those people. When you meet difficulties, please face them bravely. 10. nobody 1）pron.没有人 2） c.n.小人物 She rose from a nobody to a somebody. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$