Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus～4c) 随堂练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级全册 Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 随堂练习 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。care , clean, shut off, blackboard, chalk, passport, coast, take off, knock at, clean off 1. After class, students are expected ___________ the chalk off the blackboard. 2.You are supposed ___________ the light after coming out from the washroom. 3. It is really ___________ of you to check your exam papers twice. 4. When you visit someone's home, it is polite ___________ the door before entering. 5. Because of the heavy snow, the planes at the airport can't ___________. 6. ---Amy, could you please ___________ the drawing on the wall? ---OK, I will do what I can. 7. I think all the ___________ in the school will be touched screens in 2050. 8. Linda can draw beautiful pictures with some colored ___________. 9. Qingdao is on the east ___________ of China. It is a beautiful seaside city. 10. Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their ___________. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's bad ___________ ( manner) to talk with your mouth full. 2. China Daily is worth ___________ (read). We can learn a lot from it. 3. In Hong Kong,tourists will be surprised to find that ___________ ( east) and western cultures mix so well here. 4. The weather in the ___________ ( north) part is much colder than that in the southern part. 5. It is impolite to keep guests ___________ (wait) for you so long. 6. Of all the ___________ ( season), I like spring best because it brings hope to people. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 他们应该在空闲时间里多读书。 They ________ ________ ________ read more books in their free time. 2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ your bike here. 3. 他们本应该今天上午到达这里的,但飞机晚点了。 They ________ ________ ________ arrive here this morning,but the plane was late. 4. 丹尼被期待每天练习小提琴。 Danny ________ ________ ________ practice the violin every day. 5. 搬如此重的箱子对于这个小男孩来说是不可能的。 ________ ________ impossible ________ the little boy ________ ________ such a heavy box. 6. 你把英语字典借给我,真是太好了。 ________ ________ nice ________ you ________ ________ the English dictionary to me. 四、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词。 1. We should keep quiet in the library. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ keep quiet in the library. 2. You are supposed to greet the teachers politely. (对画线部分提问) ________ are we ________ to ________? 3. Lily is supposed to arrive late.(改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ ________ to arrive late. 4. We are expected to wear school uniforms to go to school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to wear school uniforms to go to school? 5. To stay relaxed and calm before an exam is necessary.(改为同义句) ________ necessary ________ ________ relaxed and calm before an exam. 五、语篇填空。be, suppose, know, point, expect Chopsticks are one of the most important symbols of traditional Chinese culture. There are many rules you are 1 ___________ to pay attention to. For example, it is very impolite of you 2 ___________ someone else with chopsticks or play with them. Besides this, you are never 3 ___________ to make chopsticks stick vertically(垂直地) into your food , especially not into rice. What's more , it is usually considered 4 ___________ a bad behavior(行为) to drop chopsticks. Also remember not to pass a piece of food to someone else with your own chopsticks. These manners are worth 5 ___________ and we should learn some Chinese customs to be a polite person. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. to clean 解析：“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，“clean the chalk”表示“擦掉粉笔字”。 2. to turn off 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，“turn off the light”表示“关灯”。 3. careful 解析：“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，“careful”表示“细心的”。 4. to knock at 解析：“it is polite to do sth.”表示“做某事是有礼貌的”，“knock at the door”表示“敲门”。 5. take off 解析：“can't + 动词原形”，“take off”表示“起飞”。 6. clean off 解析：“could you please do sth.”表示“你能做某事吗？”，“clean off”表示“擦掉”。 7. blackboards 解析：“all”后接名词复数，“blackboard”表示“黑板”。 8. pencils 解析：“colored pencils”表示“彩色铅笔”。 9. coast 解析：“east coast”表示“东海岸”。 10. passports 解析：“their”后接名词复数，“passport”表示“护照”。 二、 1. manners 解析：“It's bad manners to do sth.”表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，“manner”用复数形式“manners”。 2. reading 解析：“be worth doing”表示“值得做”。 3. eastern 解析：“eastern”是形容词，“eastern cultures”表示“东方文化”。 4. northern 解析：“northern”是形容词，“the northern part”表示“北部”。 5. waiting 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”。 6. seasons 解析：“all”后接名词复数，“season”的复数是“seasons”。 三、 1. are supposed to 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”。 2. aren't supposed to put 解析：“be not supposed to do sth.”表示“不应该做某事”，“put”表示“放置”。 3. were supposed to 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”的过去式“were supposed to”。 4. is expected to 解析：“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期待做某事”。 5. It is; for; to move 解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，“move”表示“搬动”。 6. It is; of; to lend 解析：“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。 四、 1. are supposed to 解析：“should = be supposed to”，“we”后用“are”。 2. What; supposed; do 解析：对“greet the teachers politely”提问用“what”，“be supposed to do”是固定搭配。 3. isn't supposed 解析：否定句在“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn't”。 4. Are you expected 解析：一般疑问句将“are”提到句首，第一人称“we”变为第二人称“you”。 5. It's; to stay 解析：“It is necessary to do sth.”表示“做某事是必要的”。 五、 1. supposed 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”。 2. to point at 解析：“it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，“point at”表示“指着”。 3. supposed 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”，此处是被动语态。 4. as 解析：“be considered as”表示“被认为是......”。 5. remembering 解析：“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，“remember”的动名词形式是“remembering”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$