精品解析：河北衡水武邑中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期11月高一期中考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成， 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Jeff’s study now? A. Better. B. Worse. C. The same as before. 2. What is the woman going to buy? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 3. What is probably the woman? A A shop clerk. B. A waitress. C. A math teacher. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and secretary. C. Wife and husband. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Books. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 7. Which of the following may attract the woman? A. Bowling. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 听第7段材料， 回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the woman satisfied with about the apartment? A. Its price. B. Its style. C. Its location. 9. What does the man think is the reason of the apartment’s high price? A. It has enough bedrooms. B. It has a good view. C. It is in good condition. 10. What does the woman think of the outside? A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Unpleasant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s large. 12. How long did it take the man to get a seat? A. 4 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. How would the woman decide what to eat? A. By copying others’ orders. B. By reading the menu carefully. C. By following the man’s advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman buying furniture for? A. Her bedroom. B. Her washroom. C. Her living room. 15. What does the woman like about the floor lamps? A. Their design. B. Their color. C. Their shape. 16. Why does the woman come back today? A. To admire furniture. B. To decide what to buy. C. To pay for the booked furniture. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a dress shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a furniture shop. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How many sleeping positions does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which one will you choose if you are suffering shoulder or knee pain? A. Side sleeping. B. Stomach sleeping. C. Back sleeping. 20. Who suggests stomach sleeping for heartburn? A. Greenwald. B. Breus. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature. In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world. Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming (迷人的) place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California. There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea. All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow (发光) Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth-visiting place in the world. As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand. There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth-seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam. The color of its water is emerald (翡翠绿) and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful. There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places. This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii. It is a very charming place to spend holidays. All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. 1. Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A. To reduce pollution. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect visitors’ rights. D. To prevent people moving things. 2. Where can you see glow insects? A. Glass Beach. B. Glow Worm Cave. C. Ha Long Bay. D. Weston Maui Resort. 3. What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A. They are in the same country. B. They are famous for hiking. C. They are beautiful places to visit. D. They have green water and large stones. B Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational institutions (机构), we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and experience various cultures, broadening our horizons. When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to get in touch with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), has a preference to discuss ideas and listens to what other people have to say. 4. Why do some students choose not to go to college according to paragraph 1? A. They can’t afford it. B. They have enough knowledge. C. They don’t realize its value. D. They are not interested in education. 5 What do we need knowledge for? A. Basing our career on. B. Understanding life better. C. Keeping in touch with people. D. Making us easy to get along with. 6. What will a good education help one to do when the economy is bad? A. Find a new job. B. Connect with people. C. Be a funny person. D. Enjoy various cultures. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Sources of Knowledge B. Disadvantages of Not Being Educated C. Benefits of Attending College D. Reasons Why People Think College Useless C Saodat Sadikova is an English teacher in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan. As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant (空乘人员) and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. Although she was not able to become a flight attendant, Sadikova could speak Uzbek, Russian, English and Turkish. Sadikova has never traveled abroad but reports feeling connected to people around the world. American Trina Bright worked in education for nearly 25 years and she traveled to many countries, including China and South Africa. Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U. S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures. But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world. Bright is not alone. Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness. The study found that respondents (调查对象) who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents — 47 percent — reported feeling close to people all over the world. Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news. 8. What was Saodat Sadikova’s dream when she was young? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a singer. D. To be a flight attendant. 9. What does the underlined part “Bright is not alone” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bright has many friends. B. Others are in the same situation with Bright. C. Others often experience loneliness too. D. Bright feels close to people around the world. 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Traveling is the most useful way to know people. B. Netherlands travel the most among all the respondents. C. Traveling abroad may make people feel connected to people. D. International travel always makes people feel close to people. 11. How does Sadikova get connected to the world? A. Through media. B. Through books. C. Through teaching. D. Through traveling. D It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find running hard to stop. Running frees endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood (情绪) changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins you get and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article— why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us stay in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we have a cold. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise stopping your exercise if your symptoms (症状) are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. Your body heats the air you breathe. When you breathe really cold air in, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a piece of cloth or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it will be fine to take that run. 12. How will you become if you run harder according to the text? A. Richer. B. Happier. C. Thinner. D. Prettier. 13. Which of the following is a suitable case for running? A You have a cold and a slight headache. B. You have a cold and feel painful in the back. C. You have a cold and it is painful in the knees. D. You have a cold and are suffering from a stomachache. 14. What is the advice when the air is really cold? A. To stop running. B. To run slowly. C. To go skiing. D. To cover your mouth. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A science fiction. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody needs friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. ____16____ Always honest. Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. ____17____ It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you. There are always moments in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ____18____ He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spends time listening to you is a sign that he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems. ____19____ A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. He/She will always respect your suggestion, your personality and your right to express your ideas. Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. ____20____ A. Always helpful. B Always respectful. C. But a true friend is always forgiving and understanding. D. It is true that true friends are hard to find and easy to lose. E. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true one. F. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. G. A true friend will always listen to your problems and give advice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He was ____21____ and played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____22____ the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man ____23____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone stopped to listen to him and then ____24____ up to meet their ____25____. The one who was the most ____26____ to the play was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the ____27____. Finally, the mother ____28____ hard, and the child continued to walk, ____29____ his head all the time. This was ______30______ by several other children. All the parents, without ______31______, rushed them to move on. In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. The violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most ______32______ musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written in ______33______ on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. ______34______, one of the possible lessons from this experience could be: If we do not have a(n) ______35______ to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 21. A. shy B. anxious C. graceful D. slim 22. A. went through B. concentrated on C. checked in D. made up 23. A. debated B. recognized C. pretended D. recommended 24. A. packed B. put C. cleaned D. hurried 25. A. schedule B. campus C. organization D. strategy 26. A. puzzled B. addicted C. used D. frightened 27. A. audience B. editor C. designer D. violinist 28. A. requested B. challenged C. impressed D. sweated 29. A. admiring B. showing C. turning D. exploring 30. A. revised B. typed C. flashed D. repeated 31. A. anxiety B. exception C. destination D. strength 32. A. gifted B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 33. A. contact B. civilization C. architecture D. competition 34. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Obviously 35. A. experience B. excuse C. moment D. goal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really an unforgettable experience for me. It was raining lightly when I ____36____ (land) in Yangshuo just before 6 in the morning. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its ____37____ (smell) smog (烟雾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, ____38____ dream place for tourists to admire the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which ____39____ (picture) by so many Chinese painters so far. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those ____40____ fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really ____41____ (impress). A study of travelers ____42____ (perform) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 ____43____ (destination) in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____44____ (frequent) arranges quick getaways here _____45_____ people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank写信分享了他的运动爱好一慢跑，但是提出自己单独慢跑很乏味，请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括：1.你的看法；2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hank _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jumping Over Boundaries (边界) It was a story that happened a long time ago, but I still remember it so clearly as it was yesterday. It was when I was in elementary school that we had an annual sports day. We girls could take part in many things like hopscotch, jump rope, tether ball, and dodgeball, but we were not allowed to do high jumping. Only boys were allowed to do it. But I really wanted to do high jumping. So I went to the coach in the hope of getting permission. “Girls don’t do high jumping,” the coach said. “Girls have all these other things they can do.” He excitedly described how much fun other things were. I was disappointed. In fact, I’d been doing high jumping in the backyard with my brothers for years. Although I am a girl, I did it quite well. My brothers could hardly beat me. Whenever my back crossed the bar, I felt extremely wonderful. I went home and told my mother what the coach had said. My mother, a small, thin woman only four feet eleven inches tall, said, “I think we should visit the headmaster.” “Visit the headmaster?” I was worried. Would I get in trouble? Would my mother and I be crossing boundaries we shouldn’t cross? Anyway we did go to Mr. White’s office. “Mr. White, Linda wants to do the high jumping,” my mother said. “Mrs. Martinez, you don’t understand. This is the tradition of our Annual Sports Day,” he said. “But Mr. White, I don’t know why girls can’t do it.” The headmaster couldn’t find any rules that said girls couldn’t do the high jumping. He said at last that he would reply us later. When we got home, my mom told me something I would always remember: This wasn’t just about me. Maybe other girls also wanted to do this. A week passed, but we still didn’t get the headmaster’s reply. So we walked over to the school again. “Mr. White, please. I ask you this not only for Linda. Let’s just see how it works.” Mr. White agreed at last. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the big time came, I stood on the field of the high jumping competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, some of the cheers were from boys! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期11月高一期中考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成， 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Jeff’s study now? A. Better. B. Worse. C. The same as before. 2. What is the woman going to buy? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 3. What is probably the woman? A. A shop clerk. B. A waitress. C. A math teacher. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and secretary. C. Wife and husband. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Books. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 7. Which of the following may attract the woman? A. Bowling. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 听第7段材料， 回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the woman satisfied with about the apartment? A. Its price. B. Its style. C. Its location. 9. What does the man think is the reason of the apartment’s high price? A. It has enough bedrooms. B. It has a good view. C. It is in good condition. 10. What does the woman think of the outside? A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Unpleasant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s large. 12. How long did it take the man to get a seat? A. 4 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. How would the woman decide what to eat? A. By copying others’ orders. B. By reading the menu carefully. C. By following the man’s advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman buying furniture for? A. Her bedroom. B. Her washroom. C. Her living room. 15. What does the woman like about the floor lamps? A. Their design. B. Their color. C. Their shape. 16. Why does the woman come back today? A. To admire furniture. B. To decide what to buy. C. To pay for the booked furniture. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a dress shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a furniture shop. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How many sleeping positions does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which one will you choose if you are suffering shoulder or knee pain? A. Side sleeping. B. Stomach sleeping. C. Back sleeping. 20. Who suggests stomach sleeping for heartburn? A. Greenwald. B. Breus. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature. In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world. Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming (迷人的) place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California. There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea. All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow (发光) Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth-visiting place in the world. As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand. There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth-seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam. The color of its water is emerald (翡翠绿) and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful. There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places. This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii. It is a very charming place to spend holidays. All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. 1. Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A. To reduce pollution. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect visitors’ rights. D. To prevent people moving things. 2. Where can you see glow insects? A. Glass Beach. B. Glow Worm Cave. C. Ha Long Bay. D. Weston Maui Resort. 3. What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A. They are in the same country. B. They are famous for hiking. C. They are beautiful places to visit. D. They have green water and large stones. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个世界上值得游览的美丽地方，包括加利福尼亚的玻璃海滩、新西兰的萤火虫洞、越南的下龙湾以及美国夏威夷的威斯汀毛伊岛度假村。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Glass Beach 部分的“All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place.(所有的玻璃都不允许被移走，并且有法律规定不允许从原地移走任何东西，甚至是玻璃)”可知，制定法律是为了防止人们移走东西，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Glow (发光) Worm Cave 部分的“As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.(顾名思义，它因萤火虫而闻名，它是世界上唯一位于新西兰的此类洞穴)”可知，在萤火虫洞可以看到萤火虫，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ha Long Bay 部分的“It is a worth-seeing place of the world(它是世界上一个值得一看的地方)”以及 Weston Maui Resort 部分的“Another very beautiful place to visit in life time(一生中另一个非常值得游览的美丽地方)”可知，下龙湾和威斯汀毛伊岛度假村的共同之处在于它们都是美丽的游览胜地，故选C项。 B Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational institutions (机构), we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and experience various cultures, broadening our horizons. When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to get in touch with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), has a preference to discuss ideas and listens to what other people have to say. 4. Why do some students choose not to go to college according to paragraph 1? A. They can’t afford it. B. They have enough knowledge. C. They don’t realize its value. D. They are not interested in education. 5. What do we need knowledge for? A. Basing our career on. B. Understanding life better. C. Keeping in touch with people. D. Making us easy to get along with. 6. What will a good education help one to do when the economy is bad? A. Find a new job. B. Connect with people. C. Be a funny person. D. Enjoy various cultures. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Sources of Knowledge B. Disadvantages of Not Being Educated C. Benefits of Attending College D. Reasons Why People Think College Useless 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为什么要上大学接受教育及其好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. (许多高中生认为大学教育毫无用处。因此，他们选择不上大学)”可知，一些学生选择不上大学是因为他们认为大学教育毫无用处，没有意识到大学的价值。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.(学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们以后会把这些知识用于毕业后的职业生涯)”可知，我们需要知识作为日后工作的基础。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there’s a downturn in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set.(当经济衰退时，那些上过大学的人比那些只上过小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作)”可知，当经济不景气时，良好的教育能帮助人们更有可能找到新工作。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.(以下是你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些原因)”可知，文章接下来会介绍上大学的原因，这些原因肯定都是关于上大学的好处，结合下文介绍的上大学的好处可知，本文主要介绍的是上大学接受教育的好处，所以题目“上大学的好处”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 C Saodat Sadikova is an English teacher in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan. As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant (空乘人员) and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. Although she was not able to become a flight attendant, Sadikova could speak Uzbek, Russian, English and Turkish. Sadikova has never traveled abroad but reports feeling connected to people around the world. American Trina Bright worked in education for nearly 25 years and she traveled to many countries, including China and South Africa. Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U. S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures. But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world. Bright is not alone. Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness. The study found that respondents (调查对象) who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents — 47 percent — reported feeling close to people all over the world. Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news. 8. What was Saodat Sadikova’s dream when she was young? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a singer. D. To be a flight attendant. 9. What does the underlined part “Bright is not alone” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bright has many friends. B. Others are in the same situation with Bright. C. Others often experience loneliness too. D. Bright feels close to people around the world. 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Traveling is the most useful way to know people. B. Netherlands travel the most among all the respondents. C. Traveling abroad may make people feel connected to people. D. International travel always makes people feel close to people. 11. How does Sadikova get connected to the world? A. Through media. B. Through books. C. Through teaching. D. Through traveling. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两个人的故事引出了一项关于“旅行与人们感觉到与世界有连接之间的关系”的研究结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. (小时候，她梦想成为一名空乘人员，环游世界，所以她至少学会了三种语言)”可知，Saodat Sadikova小时候的梦想是成为一名空乘人员。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world.(但与Sadikova不同，Bright并没有表示感觉与世界各地的人有联系)”和第三段中的“Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness.(皮尤研究中心最近向24个国家的人们提出了一系列关于他们与世界联系的问题，以了解旅行体验与联系感之间的关系)”可知，“Bright is not alone”的意思是也有其他人与Bright的感受相同，即没有感觉与世界各地的人有联系。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The study found that respondents who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents—47 percent— reported feeling close to people all over the world.(研究发现，至少去过一个其他国家的受访者感觉与世界各地的人联系更紧密。99%的荷兰受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家，77%的荷兰受访者表示，他们至少觉得自己与世界各地的人都有些亲近。但国际旅行并不总是意味着一个人与世界各地的人亲近。99%的瑞典受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家。然而，只有47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近)”可知，出国旅行可能会让人觉得与人有联系。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news.(Sadikova说，由于媒体，她感到自己与世界联系在一起，这使得她很容易了解事件和新闻。)”可知，Saodat Sadikova与世界建立联系是通过媒体。故选A项。 D It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find running hard to stop. Running frees endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood (情绪) changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins you get and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article— why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us stay in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we have a cold. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise stopping your exercise if your symptoms (症状) are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. Your body heats the air you breathe. When you breathe really cold air in, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a piece of cloth or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it will be fine to take that run. 12. How will you become if you run harder according to the text? A. Richer. B. Happier. C. Thinner. D. Prettier. 13. Which of the following is a suitable case for running? A You have a cold and a slight headache. B. You have a cold and feel painful in the back. C. You have a cold and it is painful in the knees. D. You have a cold and are suffering from a stomachache. 14. What is the advice when the air is really cold? A. To stop running. B. To run slowly. C. To go skiing. D. To cover your mouth. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A science fiction. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了感冒时能否跑步及天气冷时跑步的注意事项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The harder you run, the more endorphins you get and the happier you are. (你跑得越努力，内啡肽就越多，你就越快乐。)”可知，你跑得越努力，内啡肽就越多，你就越快乐，由此可知，如果跑得更努力，你会更快乐。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise stopping your exercise if your symptoms (症状) are “below the neck”. (如果你的感冒“在颈部以上”，可以自由地去跑步。医生建议，如果你的症状“在颈部以下”，就停止运动。)”可知，如果你的感冒症状“在颈部以上”，可以自由地去跑步，由此可知，你感冒了，还有点头痛，这种情况适合跑步。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“When you breathe really cold air in, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a piece of cloth or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. (当你吸入非常冷的空气时，你可能会在呼吸时感到胸部有灼热感。如果是这样的话，试着用一块布捂住嘴或戴上滑雪面罩。这将有助于在吸入空气之前加热空气。)”可知，当你吸入非常冷的空气时，可以试着用一块布捂住嘴或戴上滑雪面罩，这将有助于在吸入空气之前加热空气，由此可知，当空气真的很冷的时候，跑步时可以捂住嘴。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? (外面冷的时候跑步是可以的。但是感冒时跑步可以吗？)”可知，本文主要介绍了感冒时能否跑步及天气冷时跑步的注意事项，由此可知，这是一篇日常生活中科普知识类的文章，最可能出现在报纸的健康栏目中。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody needs friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. ____16____ Always honest. Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. ____17____ It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you. There are always moments in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ____18____ He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spends time listening to you is a sign that he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems. ____19____ A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. He/She will always respect your suggestion, your personality and your right to express your ideas. Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. ____20____ A. Always helpful. B. Always respectful. C. But a true friend is always forgiving and understanding. D. It is true that true friends are hard to find and easy to lose. E. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true one. F. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. G. A true friend will always listen to your problems and give advice. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. (你从小就交朋友，但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)”可知，上文告诉我们很难判断谁是你真正的朋友，E项意为“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。”，选项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何判断你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A true friend always tells you the truth. (真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。)”可知，上文告诉我们真正的朋友总是告诉你真相，F项意为“有时这可能很难，但撒谎会破坏友谊。”，选项能够承接上文，真正的朋友总是告诉你真相，尽管有时这可能很难。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There are always moments in your life when you have problems or difficulties. (生活中总会有你遇到问题或困难的时刻。)”可知，上文告诉我们生活中总会有你遇到问题或困难的时刻，G项意为“一个真正的朋友总是会倾听你的问题并给出建议。”，选项能够承接上文，当你生活中遇到问题或困难时，一个真正的朋友总是会倾听你的问题并给出建议。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. (真正的朋友会永远尊重你的意见，无论他/她是否同意。)”可知，上文告诉我们真正的朋友会永远尊重你的意见，B项意为“总是尊重。”，选项能够概括段落内容，下文介绍了朋友是如何尊重你的。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. (你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。真正的朋友总是宽容和体贴的，即使这不是他/她的错。我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错。)”可知，当你和你的朋友之间出现一些问题时，真正的朋友总是宽容和体贴的，C项意为“但真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的。”，选项能够承接上文，我们都会犯错，但真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He was ____21____ and played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____22____ the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man ____23____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone stopped to listen to him and then ____24____ up to meet their ____25____. The one who was the most ____26____ to the play was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the ____27____. Finally, the mother ____28____ hard, and the child continued to walk, ____29____ his head all the time. This was ______30______ by several other children. All the parents, without ______31______, rushed them to move on. In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. The violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most ______32______ musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written in ______33______ on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. ______34______, one of the possible lessons from this experience could be: If we do not have a(n) ______35______ to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 21. A. shy B. anxious C. graceful D. slim 22. A. went through B. concentrated on C. checked in D. made up 23. A. debated B. recognized C. pretended D. recommended 24. A. packed B. put C. cleaned D. hurried 25. A. schedule B. campus C. organization D. strategy 26. A. puzzled B. addicted C. used D. frightened 27. A. audience B. editor C. designer D. violinist 28 A. requested B. challenged C. impressed D. sweated 29. A. admiring B. showing C. turning D. exploring 30. A. revised B. typed C. flashed D. repeated 31. A. anxiety B. exception C. destination D. strength 32. A. gifted B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 33. A. contact B. civilization C. architecture D. competition 34. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Obviously 35. A. experience B. excuse C. moment D. goal 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个社会性实验，著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在华盛顿特区车站拉琴45分钟，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，仅有6人停留，这一实验提醒我们要停下欣赏美好事物，否则可能会错过很多东西。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常优雅，在45分钟内演奏了6首曲子。A. shy害羞的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. graceful优雅的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written.”可知，这名小提琴家非常有名，由此可知，他应该是很优雅的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那段时间里，因为是高峰时间，1100人经过车站，其中大多数是去上班的。A. went through走过；B. concentrated on集中精力于；C. checked in办理登记手续；D. made up组成。根据下文“most of them on their way to work”可知，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是经过车站。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟过去了，一位中年男子意识到有一位音乐家在演奏。A. debated辩论；B. recognized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin.”可知，小提琴家在车站里开始拉小提琴，由此可知，中年男子是意识到有一位音乐家在演奏。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，有人停下来听他演奏，然后匆匆赶去赶他们的行程。A. packed打包；B. put放；C. cleaned打扫；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____2____ the station, most of them on their way to work.”可知，此时是高峰时间，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是匆匆忙忙的，下文的“His mother followed him along, hurried”也是提示。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，有人停下来听他演奏，然后匆匆赶去赶他们的行程。A. schedule日程安排；B. campus校园；C. organization组织；D. strategy策略。根据上文“During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____2____ the station, most of them on their way to work.”可知，此时是高峰时间，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是在赶行程。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最沉迷于演奏的是一个3岁的男孩。A. puzzled困惑的；B. addicted入迷的；C. used习惯的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“but the kid stopped to look at the ____7____”和“All the parents, without ____11____, rushed them to move on”可知，孩子停下来看演奏，而且需要父母催促着才离开，由此可知，此处指最沉迷于演奏，短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲跟在他后面，匆忙地走着，但孩子停下来看小提琴家。A. audience观众；B. editor编辑；C. designer设计师；D. violinist小提琴家。根据下文“The violinist was Joshua Bell”可知，孩子停下来看小提琴家。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母亲使劲要求，孩子继续走，不停地转头。A. requested要求；B. challenged挑战；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. sweated出汗。根据上文“but the kid stopped to look at the ____7____”和下文“and the child continued to walk”可知，孩子先是停下来听演奏，后来继续走，由此推知，他的母亲使劲要求他走，他才离开的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母亲使劲要求，孩子继续走，不停地转头。A. admiring钦佩；B. showing展示；C. turning转向；D. exploring探索。根据下文“his head all the time”可推知，孩子不停地转头，想继续听演奏，表明他恋恋不舍，短语turn one’s head意为“转头”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个孩子也这样做了。A. revised修订；B. typed打字；C. flashed闪烁；D. repeated重复。根据下文“All the parents, without ____11____, rushed them to move on.”可知，所有的父母都催促孩子离开，由此可知，3岁的男孩的情况被其他孩子重复了，即他们也这样做了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母，无一例外，催促他们离开。A. anxiety焦虑；B. exception例外；C. destination目的地；D. strength力量。根据上文“All the parents”和下文“rushed them to move on”可知，所有的父母都催促孩子离开，由此可知，这些父母和3岁男孩的妈妈的行为是一样的，此处指无一例外，短语without exception意为“无一例外”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家是Joshua Bell，他是世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。A. gifted有天赋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written”可知，Joshua Bell是世界上最好的音乐家，由此可知，此处指世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了人类文明史上最优美的曲子之一。A. contact联系；B. civilization文明；C. architecture建筑；D. competition竞争。根据上文“one of the most beautiful pieces ever written”可推知，此处指人类文明史上最优美的曲子之一。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这次经历中可能得到教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还错过了多少其他的东西？A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Normally正常地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文叙述的社会性实验的情况可知，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，无心欣赏著名小提琴家Joshua Bell的美妙演奏，再结合下文“one of the possible lessons from this experience could be”可推知，我们显然能从这一社会性实验得到一个教训。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这次经历中可能得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还错过了多少其他的东西？A. experience经历；B. excuse借口；C. moment时刻；D. goal目标。根据上文“In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.”可知，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，只有极少数人停了下来，由此可知，此处指没有时间停下来听这段音乐。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really an unforgettable experience for me. It was raining lightly when I ____36____ (land) in Yangshuo just before 6 in the morning. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its ____37____ (smell) smog (烟雾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, ____38____ dream place for tourists to admire the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which ____39____ (picture) by so many Chinese painters so far. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those ____40____ fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really ____41____ (impress). A study of travelers ____42____ (perform) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 ____43____ (destination) in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____44____ (frequent) arranges quick getaways here _____45_____ people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】36. landed 37. smelly 38. a 39. have been pictured 40. who 41. impressive 42. performed 43. destinations 44. frequently 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林阳朔美丽的自然风光受到游客的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：早上6点前，我抵达阳朔时，正下着小雨。根据句意和句中“just before 6 in the morning”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“land”的过去式“landed”。故填landed。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个小时前，我在香港的家里，那里有难闻的雾霾。分析句子可知，“smog”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“smelly”意为“难闻的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填smelly。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，桂林是游客们欣赏漓江石灰岩山顶和黑暗水域的理想之地，到目前为止，许多中国画家都画过这些地方。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个理想之地，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“dream”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，桂林是游客们欣赏漓江石灰岩山顶和黑暗水域的理想之地，到目前为止，许多中国画家都画过这些地方。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”和“picture”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”和“have”连用，“picture”的过去分词为“pictured”，故空格处应填“have been pictured”。故填have been pictured。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，开车只需一个小时，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“those”，代指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阳朔真是令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，“is”后应用形容词，作表语，“impressive”意为“令人印象深刻”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Trip Advisor网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“names”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“study”和“perform”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“perform”的过去分词“performed”作后置定语。故填performed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Trip Advisor网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，“as”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“destination”为可数名词，“10”后应用其复数形式“destinations”。故填destinations。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie&Kent表示，他们经常为居住在上海和香港的人安排快速度假。分析句子可知，“arranges”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“frequently”意为“经常”，副词词性。故填frequently。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie&Kent表示，他们经常为居住在上海和香港的人安排快速度假。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrange sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人安排某事”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank写信分享了他的运动爱好一慢跑，但是提出自己单独慢跑很乏味，请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括：1.你的看法；2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hank, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Hank, I’m glad to hear about your jogging hobby. While running alone can indeed feel monotonous, there are ways to make it enjoyable. Consider joining a local running club where you can meet like-minded people and share experiences. Alternatively, you could listen to music or podcasts while jogging to keep yourself entertained. Remember, the key to maintaining interest is to keep things dynamic and fun. Hope these suggestions help you enjoy your runs more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Hank回一封邮件，提出对他慢跑时感觉乏味的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 单调乏味的，枯燥的：monotonous → dull 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasurable 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：While running alone can indeed feel monotonous, there are ways to make it enjoyable. 拓展句：While running alone can indeed feel monotonous, there are ways you can make it enjoyable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While running alone can indeed feel monotonous, there are ways to make it enjoyable. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Alternatively, you could listen to music or podcasts while jogging to keep yourself entertained. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jumping Over Boundaries (边界) It was a story that happened a long time ago, but I still remember it so clearly as it was yesterday. It was when I was in elementary school that we had an annual sports day. We girls could take part in many things like hopscotch, jump rope, tether ball, and dodgeball, but we were not allowed to do high jumping. Only boys were allowed to do it. But I really wanted to do high jumping. So I went to the coach in the hope of getting permission. “Girls don’t do high jumping,” the coach said. “Girls have all these other things they can do.” He excitedly described how much fun other things were. I was disappointed. In fact, I’d been doing high jumping in the backyard with my brothers for years. Although I am a girl, I did it quite well. My brothers could hardly beat me. Whenever my back crossed the bar, I felt extremely wonderful. I went home and told my mother what the coach had said. My mother, a small, thin woman only four feet eleven inches tall, said, “I think we should visit the headmaster.” “Visit the headmaster?” I was worried. Would I get in trouble? Would my mother and I be crossing boundaries we shouldn’t cross? Anyway we did go to Mr. White’s office. “Mr. White, Linda wants to do the high jumping,” my mother said. “Mrs. Martinez, you don’t understand. This is the tradition of our Annual Sports Day,” he said. “But Mr. White, I don’t know why girls can’t do it.” The headmaster couldn’t find any rules that said girls couldn’t do the high jumping. He said at last that he would reply us later. When we got home, my mom told me something I would always remember: This wasn’t just about me. Maybe other girls also wanted to do this. A week passed, but we still didn’t get the headmaster’s reply. So we walked over to the school again. “Mr. White, please. I ask you this not only for Linda. Let’s just see how it works.” Mr. White agreed at last. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the big time came, I stood on the field of the high jumping competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, some of the cheers were from boys! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the big time came, I stood on the field of the high jumping competition. I was the only girl who took part in high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed. But when I saw the bar I had been longing for, all the awkwardness disappeared. I was arranged the last to jump. I saw some boys failed, while some jumped over at a good height, but not higher than my ever record. Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath, ran up, took off, and crossed over! As it turned out, I won the high-jumping contest. I felt happy. Surprisingly, some of the cheers were from boys! The boys who had laughed at me for participating in high jumping were now cheering for me. The girls ran over and hugged me. I instantly became the center of attention on the entire field of competition. The headmaster person- ally presented me with an award. More importantly, every year in the future, the school would allow girls to take part in high jumping competitions. My mother was right—it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about what girls could do. I jumped not only over the bar, but also over the boundary of prejudice. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上小学的时候，想在校运动会中参加跳高比赛，但跳高只允许男孩子参加，作者向教练申请，但被拒绝。回到家后，她把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈来到学校和校长协商，经过沟通，校长最终同意作者参加跳高比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当重要时刻到来时，我站在跳高比赛的场地上。”可知，第一段可描写跳高比赛的过程和结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，一些欢呼声来自男孩！”可知，第二段可描写女孩的赛后感受及学校的改变。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——比赛过程——女孩赢得比赛——大家的祝贺——学校允许女孩参加跳高比赛——打破偏见 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：take part in/participate in ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③允许：allow/permit 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward ②高兴的：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was the only girl who took part in high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. But when I saw the bar I had been longing for, all the awkwardness disappeared.（运用了由when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$