八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What􀆳s the matter? 你怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 1. —Tom has a fever and can􀆳t go to school today. —　 　 　 　 . I hope he􀆳ll be better soon. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. I􀆳m sorry to hear that B. Good idea C. Have a nice trip D. Well done 2. —What􀆳s the matter 　 　 　 　 the girl? —She has a toothache. And she needs to go to see a dentist. (盲填) 3. —Your face seems to be pale today, Mary. What􀆳s wrong with you? —Nothing serious. Just have 　 　 　 　 cold. (盲填) 4. I􀆳m sorry. I can􀆳t go hiking with you. I have a pain 　 　 　 　 my leg. (盲填) 5. —I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything w　 　 　 　 with me, doctor? —Nothing serious. Just have a good rest. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同 意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3) 如: I􀆳m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder where the nearest parking lot is. 很抱歉打扰你, 但我想知道最近的停车场在哪里。 6. When we are 　 　 　 　 trouble, we should face it bravely instead of giving it up. (盲填) 7. When we have trouble 　 　 　 　 our studies, our teachers help us patiently. (盲填) 8. My mother has a poor sense of direction. So she has trouble 　 　 　 　 (remember) roads. 9. I hear Dick has 　 　 　 　 (get) into trouble in managing his business. But he never gives up. 10. Every coin has two sides. What 　 　 　 　 ( trouble) you may have good points too. 11. —Could I trouble you 　 　 　 　 ( open) the window? —No problem. I􀆳ll do it right now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 mean 的用法[mean(v. )意思是;打算;意欲→meant(过去式 / 过去分词)→meaning(n. )意义; 意思;→meaningful(adj. )有意义的→meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的] This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。 (Unit 1 P6) 　 　 如: In some countries, nodding your head means that you say yes. 在一些国家,点头意味着 你说是。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 mean 当形容词时, 表示 “ 吝啬的; 刻薄 的”。 如: 　 　 Try to help people in need. Don􀆳t be mean with money. 尽力帮助有需要的人。 不要吝啬 钱。 12. Cleaning before the Spring Festival means 　 　 　 　 (sweep) away the bad luck of the old year. 13. The students talked about the 　 　 　 　 (mean) of life in the Chinese lesson. 14. We should never spend time on something 　 　 　 　 (mean). It􀆳s a waste of time. 15. Scientists think it is 　 　 　 　 ( mean) for humans to explore the outer space. 16. —The earth is short of fresh water. Every drop of water 　 　 　 　 (mean) a lot to us. —Yes, I think so. 17. You can try to guess the 　 　 　 　 ( mean) when you meet a new word. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lonely 与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 lonely alone adj. 意为“孤独的,寂寞 的”, 强调内心的寂寞和 孤单,常在句中作表语。 adj. 意为“荒凉的,偏僻 的”, 修饰地点名词, 常 在句中作定语或表语。 adj. 意为“单独的, 独自 的”, 在句中作表语。 adv. 意为“独自, 单独”, 相当于 by oneself, 在句 中作状语。 He doesn􀆳t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩下他一个人 的时候,他并不感到 孤独。 a lonely island 一座 荒凉的岛屿 let alone 更不用说 leave alone 不打扰; 不干涉 18. alone　 lonely A 　 　 I􀆳m the only child in my family, and I often feel ① 　 　 　 　 . Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it very much. Although I stay at home ②　 　 　 　 as before, I feel happier with my little dog. B Living ① 　 　 　 　 is becoming more common in China, with a large number of people eating by themselves. To kill this ②　 　 　 　 time, lots of people enjoy watching their favorite shows and videos when they eat their meals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 5　 imagine 的用法[ imagine(v. )想象;设想→imagination(n. )想象;设想;想象力] Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或自如地使用你的双 手。 (Unit 2 P14) 19. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine 　 　 　 　 the world will be like in 50 years. (盲填) 20. We depend on the Internet so much that it􀆳s difficult for us to imagine 　 　 　 　 ( live) a life without it. 21. The end of the story was so surprising and fully went beyond my 　 　 　 　 (imagine). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 carry, bring, take 与 get I can􀆳t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或 搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。 (Unit 2 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 carry (carried,carried) 意为“拿;提;扛”,不强调方向 性,有负重之意。 bring ← (brought,brought) 意为“带来;取来”,指把某物从 别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人; bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到 某地 take → (took,taken) 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或 某人从说话人处带到别处,与 bring 表示的方向相反。 常用搭配:take sth. to sp. 把某 物带到某地 get → ← (got,got / gotten) 意为“去取(或带来)”,强调动 作的往返。 相当于 fetch。 常用搭配:get / fetch sb. sth. = get / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去 取(或带来)某物 22. —Could I take popcorn 　 　 　 　 the library, sir? —Of course not. According to the library rules, snacks aren􀆳t allowed here. (盲填) 23. The smartphone is not allowed to be 　 　 　 　 (bring)to class according to the school rules. 24. Nancy had a high fever, so her mum 　 　 　 　 ( take) her to the hospital. 25. We 　 　 　 　 ( get) many new books at the beginning of the new term. get　 bring　 take　 carry 26. The man 　 　 　 　 his son on his shoulders, so he could reach the apple. 27. I forgot 　 　 　 　 my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could borrow hers. 28. Mr. Li plans 　 　 　 　 his son to the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. 29. —Could you please pass me the shirt? I want to try it on. —Sure, I􀆳d love to. Let me 　 　 　 　 it for you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表建议) (讲解见本书 P62) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P103) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 (讲解见本书 P74) 4. 动词短语(讲解见《晨读册》P42) 43 参考答案·四川英语 精 讲 册 12. planning　 13. to　 14. to meet　 15. takes place 16. happened　 17. to win　 18. unexpected　 19. for 20. is famous for　 21. is famous as　 22. is famous to 23. a 　 24. to take　 25. promised 　 26. broke　 27. that 28. to say　 29. to take　 30. excited　 31. B　 32. what　 33. is 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. in　 2. to be　 3. unbelievable　 4. believed　 5. with　 6. an　 7. on / about　 8. to　 9. to sell　 10. agreement 　 11. disagree　 12. agreed　 13. to / into　 14. up　 15. added 16. Adding　 17. of　 18. with　 19. with　 20. full 21. filled　 22. are　 23. laughter 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. for　 2. to buy　 3. preparations　 4. preparing　 5. for　 6. to give　 7. invitation　 8. accepts　 9. received 10. ①received　 ②accept　 11. from　 12. hearing from　 13. hear of　 14. on　 15. to do　 16. stopping 17. suggestions　 18. my　 19. experiences 20. experienced　 21. experienced 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. A　 2. with　 3. a　 4. in　 5. wrong　 6. in　 7. with　 8. remembering　 9. got / gotten　 10. troubles　 11. to open 12. sweeping　 13. meaning　 14. meaningless 15. meaningful　 16. means　 17. meaning　 18. A ①lonely ②alone　 B ①alone　 ②lonely　 19. what　 20. living 21. imagination　 22. to　 23. brought　 24. took　 25. got 26. carried　 27. to bring 　 28. to take　 29. get 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. B　 2. With　 3. to　 4. borrowed　 5. lent 6. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 7. C　 8. join 9. to learn　 10. to borrow　 11. buying　 12. Instead 13. instead of　 14. with　 15. to　 16. Compared 17. compared 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. raised　 2. rising　 3. raises　 4. risen　 5. raising 6. to raise　 7. lovely　 8. invention　 9. so;that 10. so;that　 11. so that　 12. such;that　 13. so;that 14. of　 15. to bring　 16. married　 17. married 18. married 　 19. noisy　 20. ①sound　 ②voices　 ③noise 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. What　 2. a　 3. larger　 4. were　 5. increases　 6. the 7. inventions　 8. popular　 9. secrets　 10. worst　 11. is 12. us　 13. from　 14. getting　 15. protection 16. entering　 17. success　 18. successful　 19. achieving 20. come true 　 21. achieve / realize 　 22. achievements 　 23. B　 24. weighs　 25. weight　 26. weight　 27. yet 28. already　 29. still　 30. yet　 31. already　 32. yet 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. in　 2. to　 3. gone　 4. ①has been in　 ②has been to ③has gone to　 5. to take　 6. encouraged　 7. encouraged 8. encouragement　 9. encouraging　 10. A ①among ②between　 B ①among　 ②between　 11. as　 12. sending 13. to deal　 14. to be　 15. considered 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. by　 2. by　 3. accident　 4. encouraging　 5. yourself　 6. shaped　 7. loudly　 8. loud　 9. louder　 10. loudly 　 11. ①loud　 ②aloud　 ③loudly　 12. with　 13. patients 14. patience　 15. creative　 16. discovery　 17. discovered 18. creating　 19. invention　 20. found　 21. lie　 22. laid 23. lay 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. raising　 2. lead　 3. to take　 4. suggestions 5. suggested　 6. serve　 7. taking　 8. to push　 9. are　 10. do with　 11. deal with　 12. in　 13. to help 14. proud　 15. to get　 16. failed　 17. Failure　 18. on　 19. by　 20. influenced 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. of　 2. in　 3. into　 4. by　 5. from　 6. with　 7. pleasant 8. pleasure　 9. Please　 10. pleased　 11. said　 12. reported 13. believed　 14. is　 15. no　 16. Without　 17. in 18. whether / if　 19. about / of　 20. to drive　 21. talking　 22. warned 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. buying　 2. to tell　 3. my　 4. to work　 5. manager　 6. managed　 7. With　 8. in　 9. of　 10. supported 11. attending　 12. attended　 13. joined　 14. take part in / join in　 15. take part in / join in　 16. from　 17. drinking　 18. illness　 19. polluting 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. to　 2. to listen　 3. reading　 4. to share　 5. supposed 6. to be　 7. a　 8. visiting　 9. for　 10. of　 11. to protect 12. important　 13. except　 14. but　 15. Besides 16. except for　 17. besides　 18. except　 19. except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. laugh　 2. to keep　 3. colourful　 4. understood 5. repair　 6. ride　 7. a　 8. living　 9. lives　 10. alive 11. lively　 12. living　 13. lively　 14. alive　 15. live 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. to　 2. harm　 3. harmless　 4. to buy　 5. afforded 6. into　 7. from　 8. divided　 9. separated　 10. for 11. is　 12. to go　 13. to return　 14. second 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3