八年级(下)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 5. It􀆳s hard to i 　 　 　 　 living in a place without smartphones nowadays. 6. In China, many pet o 　 　 　 　 consider their pets as family members. 7. The PE teacher 　 　 　 　 (训练) the football team on the playground just now. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The science museum is such an 　 　 　 　 (interest) place that many kids have fun visiting it. 2. A lot of money is 　 　 　 　 ( raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November. 3. It seems that Han Mei has 　 　 　 　 (change) a lot in the last five years. 4. I had great difficulty 　 　 　 　 (draw) a picture in such a short time. 5. The boy was in a better condition after doctors 　 　 　 　 (carry) out a new treatment plan. 　 语篇综合提升 Susan Jones often 1. 　 　 　 　 ( notice ) people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 2. 　 　 　 　 ( interest) in how the guide dogs did their work. She found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides 3. 　 　 　 　 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 4. 　 　 　 　 ( volunteer). They adopted (收 养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “ We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 5. 　 　 　 　 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 6. 　 　 　 　 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. 7. 　 　 　 　 the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After a long and difficult 8. 　 　 　 　 ( train) period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was 9. 　 　 　 　 deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10. 　 　 　 　 ( strong) needed it. I felt good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )垃圾;废弃物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒垃圾 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )折叠;对折 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 叠衣服 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扫;打扫 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地板 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扫地 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂乱;不整洁 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扔;掷 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扔掉;抛弃 7. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也不 (pron. )两者都不 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 既不……也不…… 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )衬衫 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. )给;递;走过;通过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 路过;经过 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借;借用 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人借某物 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借给;借出 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物借给某人 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )手指 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )厌恶;讨厌 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讨厌做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂务;乏味无聊的工作 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 15. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )与……同时;当……的时候; 而;然而 (n. )一段时间;一会儿 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )点心;小吃;快餐 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )精神压力;心理负担 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有压力的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )浪费;垃圾 (v. )浪费;滥用 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 浪费…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事是浪费时间/ 金钱。 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )提供;供应 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人提供某物 20. anyway(adv. )而且;加之 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )依靠;信赖 →　 　 　 　 (n. )独立;自主 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )独立的;自主的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 依靠;依赖;取决于 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )发展;壮大 →　 　 　 　 (n. )发展;发育;成长 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )发展中的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )发达的 23. 　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 合理的;公正的 ( n. ) 展览 会;交易会 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不合理的;不公正的 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公正性;合理性 26. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )因为;既然 (prep. & conj. & adv. ) 从 …… 以后;自 …… 以来 27. 　 　 　 　 ( = neighbour)(n. )邻居 28. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有病;不舒服 →　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病;病 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生病 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )落下;掉下 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 顺便访问;随便进入 短语归纳 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 回家 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐下 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过来 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 喊回去 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走开 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进入 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 介意做某事 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在做某事方面发挥作用 　 介词短语 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惊讶地 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 目的是;为了(后接动词原 形) 　 其他短语 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 频繁;反复 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果;因此 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 写作积累 　 劳动实践———做家务 1. 每个人都应该和父母分担家务。 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 67 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 2. 今天下午,我在家打扫房间、扫地、洗衣服。 　 　 3. 做家务让我开心,助我成长。 　 　 4. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们 如何照顾自己。 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇语境练 　 微语境基础练 Ⅰ . 根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1. ( 2024 德 阳 40 题 ) Tom often does some housework. Now he is f　 　 　 　 the clothes. 2. (2024 内江 40 题)—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l　 　 　 　 your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 3. ( 2024 眉山 61 题) With the teachers􀆳 help, we have greatly improved ourselves s 　 　 　 　 we entered junior high schools three years ago. 4. The jacket fits him very much. It􀆳s n 　 　 　 　 too big nor too small. 5. If you b 　 　 　 　 books from the library, you should return them on time. 6. Don􀆳t t 　 　 　 　 rubbish everywhere, or our environment will get worse. 7. Our government is developing local industries to p　 　 　 　 more jobs for local people. 8. Don􀆳t eat 　 　 　 　 (点心) between meals. It􀆳s a bad habit. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Doctors think too much pressure is not good for children􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (develop). 2. Sharing housework can make kids understand the idea of 　 　 　 　 (fair) . 3. She didn􀆳t go to the beach on vacation because of her 　 　 　 　 (ill) . 4. Amy was unlucky because she 　 　 　 　 (drop) her sunglasses into the water. 5. The guitar is a musical instrument that you play with your 　 　 　 　 (finger). 　 语篇综合提升 One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. Looking 1. 　 　 　 　 Emily, Mom said, “Emily, I know you like to play, but you must remember there are chores to do and it is my duty to teach you to be responsible and 2. 　 　 　 　 ( depend ). The earlier you learn to be independent, the 3. 　 　 　 　 (good) it is for your future. ” Emily answered, “Yes, I should do that so I can take care of myself when I grow up. ” Emily ran to the hallway to look at the chore chart(任务表) on 4. 　 　 　 　 wall. She started by 5. 　 　 　 　 ( sweep ) the floor. Then, she took out the rubbish and 6. 　 　 　 　 ( fold) the clothes on the bed. After that, she said, “Mom, I finished doing my 7. 　 　 　 　 (chore), and I􀆳m going to play outside now. ” Mom came over 8. 　 　 　 　 smiled at Emily, “ Honey, you know our home rule: After you do your chores, you need to ask me 9. 　 　 　 　 ( check ) your work, right?” “ Yes, Mom,” answered Emily as she was thinking. “ If I always did my chores like Mom taught me, she 10. 　 　 　 　 ( probable) would not have to check them every time. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 77 参考答案·四川英语 词 汇 分 层 练 16. feel lucky to do sth. 　 17. be busy with　 18. be worried about　 19. at the age of 　 20. at the same time 　 21. in one􀆳s free time　 22. because of 写作积累 1. Volunteers make the world a better place. 2. Now many people take part in volunteer activities. 3. I volunteer at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 4. It􀆳s hard work, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 6. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. blind　 2. lonely　 3. excited　 4. open　 5. imagine 6. owners　 7. trained Ⅱ. 1. interesting　 2. raised　 3. changed　 4. drawing 5. carried 语篇综合提升 1. noticed 　 2. interested 　 3. for 　 4. volunteers 　 5. to teach 　 6. disabled 　 7. When 　 8. training 　 9. a 　 10. strongly 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish;take out the rubbish　 2. fold;fold the clothes　 3. sweep;swept　 4. floor;sweep the floor　 5. mess;make a mess 　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt 　 9. pass;pass by 　 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate;hate to do sth. / hate do- ing sth. 　 14. chore;do chores　 15. while　 16. snack 17. stress;stressful　 18. waste;a waste of;It􀆳s a waste of 时间 / 金钱 doing sth. 　 19. provide;provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 21. depend;independence;independent;de- pend on　 22. develop;development;developing;developed 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. fairness　 26. since　 27. neigh- bor 　 28. ill;illness;fall ill 　 29. drop;dropped;dropping; drop by 短语归纳 1. come home　 2. sit down　 3. come over　 4. shout back 5. walk away　 6. get into　 7. take care of / look after 8. mind doing sth. 　 9. do one􀆳s part in doing sth. 　 10. in surprise　 11. in order to　 12. all the time　 13. as a result 14. as soon as 写作积累 1. Everyone should share housework with parents. 2. I cleaned the rooms, swept the floor and washed the clothes at home this afternoon. 3. Doing housework makes me happy and helps me grow up. 4. Doing chores helps to develop children􀆳s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. folding　 2. lend　 3. since　 4. neither　 5. borrow 6. throw　 7. provide　 8. snacks Ⅱ. 1. development　 2. fairness　 3. illness　 4. dropped　 5. fingers 语篇综合提升 1. at　 2. independent　 3. better　 4. the　 5. sweeping 6. folded　 7. chores　 8. and　 9. to check　 10. probably 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. allow;allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong;What􀆳s wrong? 　 3. guess　 4. deal;dealt;deal with / do with　 5. relation 6. communication　 7. communicate;communicate with 8. argue; argument; argue with; argue about 　 9. cloud; cloudy　 10. elder　 11. instead;instead of　 12. whatever　 13. nervous　 14. offer;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ;offer to do sth. 　 15. proper;properly　 16. secondly 17. explain;explanation;explain( sth. ) to sb. 　 18. clear; clearly;clear out　 19. copy;copied　 20. return;return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 　 21. anymore;not􀆺anymore 22. member 　 23. pressure 　 24. compete; competition; competitor;compete with　 25. opinion;in one􀆳s opinion 26. skill　 27. typical　 28. football　 29. quick;quickly　 30. continue;continue to do sth. ;continue doing sth. 31. compare;compare􀆺with􀆺;compare􀆺to􀆺　 32. crazy; crazily;be crazy about 　 33. push 　 34. development;with the development of 　 35. cause 　 36. usual;usually;unusu- al;as usual　 37. perhaps 短语归纳 1. get into a fight with　 2. talk about　 3. look through 4. give back　 5. thanks for　 6. work out　 7. get on / along 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43