八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

参考答案·四川英语 词 汇 分 层 练 9. bus stop　 10. potato chips　 11. main idea 12. possible solution　 13. old people􀆳s home 14. children􀆳s hospital　 15. in half 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. organized　 2. mistakes　 3. experience　 4. advised 5. meeting　 6. teenagers Ⅱ. 1. videos　 2. himself　 3. wallets　 4. normally 5. angrily 语篇综合提升 1. on　 2. solve / to solve 　 3. carefully 　 4. where 　 5. to take　 6. Second　 7. months　 8. cheapest　 9. traveling / travelling　 10. a 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. matter;What􀆳s the matter?;It doesn􀆳t matter. 　 2. sore　 3. headache; have a headache 　 4. stomachache; have a stomachache　 5. stomach　 6. toothache;have a toothache　 7. throat;have a sore throat　 8. fever;have a(high) fever　 9. cough;have a cough　 10. foot;feet;on foot　 11. neck　 12. ①lay;lain;lying;lie down;②lied;lying;③tell a lie / tell lies　 13. rest;have a rest 　 15. break;broke;broken;bro- ken; break down; break out; break up; take a break / take breaks / have a break / have breaks　 16. hurt;hurt　 17. pas- senger　 18. off;get off;cut off　 20. trouble;make trouble; (be)in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble(in)doing sth. 21. hit;hit;hitting　 22. herself　 23. bandage　 24. press; pressure 　 25. sick; sickness 　 26. knee 　 27. breathe; breath　 28. ourselves　 29. climber　 30. risk;take a risk / take risks;risk doing sth. 　 31. accident;by accident 32. situation　 33. kilo　 34. rock　 35. knife;knives 36. blood　 37. mean;meant;meaning;meaningful;meaning- less;mean to do sth. ;mean doing sth. 　 38. importance;im- portant　 39. decision;make a decision / make decisions 40. control;(be) in control of;out of control 　 41. spirit 　 42. death;dead　 43. nurse 短语归纳 1. have a cold / sore back / nosebleed　 2. see a dentist 3. take one􀆳s temperature　 4. sound like　 5. think twice　 6. get into　 7. run out(of) 　 8. get out of　 9. give up　 10. use sth. to do sth. 　 11. be interested in 　 12. in the same way　 13. to one􀆳s surprise　 14. in time　 15. by one- self / on one􀆳s own　 16. between a rock and a hard place 　 17. right away / at once 写作积累 1. More and more people have realized the importance of keeping healthy. 2. We should keep a good eating habit and have enough sleep. 3. Taking exercise every day can help you stay away from illnesses. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. breathe 　 2. toothache 　 3. trouble 　 4. accidents 　 5. hit　 6. spirit Ⅱ. 1. feet　 2. herself　 3. meaning　 4. falling　 5. knives 语篇综合提升 Passage 1 1. climber　 2. especially　 3. was caught 　 4. fell 　 5. to stay　 6. off　 7. the　 8. ourselves　 9. and　 10. decision Passage 2 1. a　 2. lying　 3. breathing　 4. comfortably　 5. worried 6. on　 7. controlling　 8. was taken　 9. and　 10. to learn 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer;cheer up;cheer for 　 2. volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign 　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely 　 6. alone 　 7. several 　 8. strong; strongly　 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction　 11. joy　 12. owner 13. journey　 14. raise;raise money　 15. midnight 16. repair　 17. fix;fix up　 18. broken　 19. wheel 20. letter　 21. disabled　 22. blind　 23. deaf　 24. imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth. 　 25. difficulty;difficulties;have difficulty(in)doing sth. 　 26. open;opening　 27. door 28. carry;carried;carries　 29. train　 30. training 31. excited;be excited about　 32. kindness　 33. clever　 34. understand; understood; understanding 　 35. change 　 36. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; develop / have an interest in(doing)sth. 短语归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. come true　 10. put up　 11. give away　 12. take after　 13. set up　 14. make a( big) difference to　 15. used to do sth. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 参考答案·四川英语 词 汇 分 层 练 16. feel lucky to do sth. 　 17. be busy with　 18. be worried about　 19. at the age of 　 20. at the same time 　 21. in one􀆳s free time　 22. because of 写作积累 1. Volunteers make the world a better place. 2. Now many people take part in volunteer activities. 3. I volunteer at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 4. It􀆳s hard work, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 6. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. blind　 2. lonely　 3. excited　 4. open　 5. imagine 6. owners　 7. trained Ⅱ. 1. interesting　 2. raised　 3. changed　 4. drawing 5. carried 语篇综合提升 1. noticed 　 2. interested 　 3. for 　 4. volunteers 　 5. to teach 　 6. disabled 　 7. When 　 8. training 　 9. a 　 10. strongly 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish;take out the rubbish　 2. fold;fold the clothes　 3. sweep;swept　 4. floor;sweep the floor　 5. mess;make a mess 　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt 　 9. pass;pass by 　 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate;hate to do sth. / hate do- ing sth. 　 14. chore;do chores　 15. while　 16. snack 17. stress;stressful　 18. waste;a waste of;It􀆳s a waste of 时间 / 金钱 doing sth. 　 19. provide;provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 21. depend;independence;independent;de- pend on　 22. develop;development;developing;developed 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. fairness　 26. since　 27. neigh- bor 　 28. ill;illness;fall ill 　 29. drop;dropped;dropping; drop by 短语归纳 1. come home　 2. sit down　 3. come over　 4. shout back 5. walk away　 6. get into　 7. take care of / look after 8. mind doing sth. 　 9. do one􀆳s part in doing sth. 　 10. in surprise　 11. in order to　 12. all the time　 13. as a result 14. as soon as 写作积累 1. Everyone should share housework with parents. 2. I cleaned the rooms, swept the floor and washed the clothes at home this afternoon. 3. Doing housework makes me happy and helps me grow up. 4. Doing chores helps to develop children􀆳s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. folding　 2. lend　 3. since　 4. neither　 5. borrow 6. throw　 7. provide　 8. snacks Ⅱ. 1. development　 2. fairness　 3. illness　 4. dropped　 5. fingers 语篇综合提升 1. at　 2. independent　 3. better　 4. the　 5. sweeping 6. folded　 7. chores　 8. and　 9. to check　 10. probably 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. allow;allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong;What􀆳s wrong? 　 3. guess　 4. deal;dealt;deal with / do with　 5. relation 6. communication　 7. communicate;communicate with 8. argue; argument; argue with; argue about 　 9. cloud; cloudy　 10. elder　 11. instead;instead of　 12. whatever　 13. nervous　 14. offer;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ;offer to do sth. 　 15. proper;properly　 16. secondly 17. explain;explanation;explain( sth. ) to sb. 　 18. clear; clearly;clear out　 19. copy;copied　 20. return;return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 　 21. anymore;not􀆺anymore 22. member 　 23. pressure 　 24. compete; competition; competitor;compete with　 25. opinion;in one􀆳s opinion 26. skill　 27. typical　 28. football　 29. quick;quickly　 30. continue;continue to do sth. ;continue doing sth. 31. compare;compare􀆺with􀆺;compare􀆺to􀆺　 32. crazy; crazily;be crazy about 　 33. push 　 34. development;with the development of 　 35. cause 　 36. usual;usually;unusu- al;as usual　 37. perhaps 短语归纳 1. get into a fight with　 2. talk about　 3. look through 4. give back　 5. thanks for　 6. work out　 7. get on / along 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )欢呼;喝彩 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )标志;信号;指示牌 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )通知;通告;注意 ( v. )注意到; 意识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意某人做某事(全过 程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 (正在进行) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )独自;单独 7. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )几个;数个;一些 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )强烈的;强壮的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )强烈地 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;感触 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )满足;满意 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )高兴;愉快 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )物主;主人 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )募集;征集 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )午夜;子夜 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;修补 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;安装 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )破损的;残缺的 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )车轮;轮子 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )信;函 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )瞎的;失明的 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聋的 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想象;设想 →　 　 　 　 (n. )想象(力) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )困难;难题 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在做某事方面有困难 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )开;打开 →　 　 　 　 (n. )开幕式;落成典礼 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )门 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. )拿;提;扛 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (第三人称单数形式) 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )训练;培训 (n. )火车 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )激动的;兴奋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到激动 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )仁慈;善良 33. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聪明的;聪颖的 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;领会 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )善解人意的;体谅人的 35. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )变化;改变 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )兴趣;关注 ( v. )使感兴趣;使 关注 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )感兴趣的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / 做某事产生 / 有 兴趣 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 37 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 37. Miss(n. )女士;小姐 38. sir(n. )先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男 性收信人的称呼时,写为 Sir) 39. madam(n. )夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知 名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为 Madam) 短语归纳 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回 答等) 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 张贴 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有 / 起(很大的)影 响 / 作用 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过去常常做某事 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事觉得很幸运 　 形容词短语 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 忙于 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到担忧 　 介词短语 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同时 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为 写作积累 　 志愿服务 1. 志愿者让世界成为一个更美好的地方。 　 2. 现在许多人都参加志愿活动。 　 　 3. 每周六早上,我在动物医院做志愿者。 　 　 4. 这是一份苦差事,但是我想学习更多关于如何 照顾动物的知识。 　 　 5. 我可以做我喜爱做的事情,同时也可以帮助 别人。 　 　 6. 自愿抽出时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的 一个好方法。 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇语境练 　 微语境基础练 Ⅰ . 根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1. (2024 内江 44 题)She is b　 　 　 　 because of an illness. She can􀆳t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 2. (2024 凉山州 67 题)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn􀆳t feel l　 　 　 　 . 3. (2024 自贡 72 题)All of us were e　 　 　 　 about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully. 4. (2024 乐山 72 题)The two museums both o　 　 　 　 to the public from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 pm. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 5. It􀆳s hard to i 　 　 　 　 living in a place without smartphones nowadays. 6. In China, many pet o 　 　 　 　 consider their pets as family members. 7. The PE teacher 　 　 　 　 (训练) the football team on the playground just now. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The science museum is such an 　 　 　 　 (interest) place that many kids have fun visiting it. 2. A lot of money is 　 　 　 　 ( raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November. 3. It seems that Han Mei has 　 　 　 　 (change) a lot in the last five years. 4. I had great difficulty 　 　 　 　 (draw) a picture in such a short time. 5. The boy was in a better condition after doctors 　 　 　 　 (carry) out a new treatment plan. 　 语篇综合提升 Susan Jones often 1. 　 　 　 　 ( notice ) people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 2. 　 　 　 　 ( interest) in how the guide dogs did their work. She found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides 3. 　 　 　 　 blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 4. 　 　 　 　 ( volunteer). They adopted (收 养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “ We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 5. 　 　 　 　 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 6. 　 　 　 　 (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. 7. 　 　 　 　 the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After a long and difficult 8. 　 　 　 　 ( train) period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was 9. 　 　 　 　 deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10. 　 　 　 　 ( strong) needed it. I felt good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )垃圾;废弃物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒垃圾 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )折叠;对折 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 叠衣服 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扫;打扫 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地板 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扫地 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂乱;不整洁 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扔;掷 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扔掉;抛弃 7. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也不 (pron. )两者都不 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 既不……也不…… 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )衬衫 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. )给;递;走过;通过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 路过;经过 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57