Unit 7 SectionA Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Why do we celebrate birthdays? Section A Grammar Warm-up Look at the pictures and guess the question words. what where when/ What time Presentation: Discuss more question. 什么是特殊疑问句? 特殊疑问句: wh-questions Wh-questions begin with what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how. We use them to ask for information(信息). The answer cannot be yes or no. Who is that? What time is it? Why are they happy? When is your birthday? Where do you live? Which food is healthier? How many animals can you see? Whose hat is this? Presentation 特殊疑问句是怎样构成的? Who is that? What time is it? Why are they happy? When is your birthday? Where do you live? Which food is healthier? How many animals can you see? Whose hat is this? 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词”构成。 可以看出,该句子要用疑问句语序。需要注意的是,如果特殊疑问句在句子中作主语,就不用疑问句语序。 比较: Who do you want to invite? Who wants to go shopping with me? Presentation 特殊疑问词有哪些? Who is that? What time is it? Why are they happy? When is your birthday? Where do you live? Which food is healthier? How many animals can you see? Whose hat is this? 常见的特殊疑问词有who、what、where、when、why、whose、which、how等,还有由这些特殊疑问词组成的特殊疑问词短语,如what colour、 what class、what time、 how many、 how much等。 Presentation Wh-questions in English 特殊疑问词 含义 询问信息 例句 how 怎样 方式,方法 How do you go to school? what 什么 事物,事件 What do you want for dinner? when 什么时候 时间,时刻 When in your birthday? where 哪里 位置,地方 Where is the library? which 哪个 选择 Which dish should I choose? who 谁 人,人们 Who is calling? why 为什么 原因,解释 Why are you angry? Presentation Wh-questions in English 特殊疑问词 含义 询问信息 例句 how old 多大 年龄 How old id your little brother? how often 多久一次 频度,次数 How often do you have classes? how much 多钱 分量(不可数名词),价格 How much time do we need? How much does this shirt cost? how many 多少 数量(可数名词) How many people live in your city? how far 多远 距离,路程 How far is your school from home? what time 几点 时刻 What time do you go to bed? whose 谁的 所有权 Whose hat is this? Practice 3a Read the sentences. Circle the question words. When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. 时间 年龄 事件 价格 数量 Practice 3b Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers. how many/ much / old what when who where why 1. _ is your mum’s birthday? 2. _ ballons do you want? 3. _ do you want for a birthday gift? 4. _ is your father? 5. _ are the birthday card and the doll? 6. _ do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. _ is Mrs Green from? 8. _ do people eat birthday noodles? A: A new pair of shoes. B: With my parents. C: To wish for a long life. D: I want 10. E: She’s from Australia. F: It’s on 15th July. G: He’s 45 years old. H: 55 yuan. 事物 人,人们 原因 数量 地方 时间 年龄 价格 When How many What How old How much Who Where Why F D A G H B E C Production 3c Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays? We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Production Read and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark William Shakespeare an English playwright, poet (剧作家、诗人) 23rd April English Language Day William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights and poets in English literature. He lived in the 16th and 17th centuries. His works include many famous plays such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth." English Language Day is on April 23. It was set up by the United Nations. It honors the English language and its importance. It also commemorates great English writers like William Shakespeare. On this day, people hold activities to celebrate the language. Production Read and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark Florence Nightingale a British nurse 12th May International Nurses Day 国际护士节 Florence Nightingale is a famous British nurse. She is known for her kindness and bravery. During wars, she took care of the wounded soldiers. She made great contributions to the field of nursing. Her efforts improved medical care and saved many lives.International Nurses Day is on May 12th. It honors nurses all over the world. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. Nurses play a crucial role in healthcare. They take care of patients and save lives. Production More special birthdays. Person Job Birthday Mark Confucius 孔子 a great philosopher and educator in ancient China (中国古代伟大的哲学家、思想家) 28th September the anniversary of Confucius’ birthday 孔子诞辰纪念日 Confucius is a great philosopher and educator in ancient China. He had many wise ideas about morality, society and education. His teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and people's way of thinking for thousands of years.The anniversary of Confucius' birthday is on September 28. People celebrate his birthday to pay tribute to his wisdom and contributions. Production Talk about special days. You can add more. 3c National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Founding Day A: When is China’s National Day? B: It’s on... A: What do you do that day? B: ... Production Special day 含义 Date Activity China’s National Day 国庆节 CPC Founding Day 建党节 PLA Day 建军节 School Founding Day 开学日 China’s Youth Day 青年节 Discuss and finish the chart. 1st October flag raising ceremony, fireworks display, ... 1st July commendation ceremony, volunteer work, ... 1st August military parade (阅兵) 1st September opening ceremony 4th May volunteer work, ... Summary Special Days. English Language Day 英语语言日: International Nurses Day 国际护士节: the anniversary of Confucius’ birthday 孔子诞辰纪念日: Christmas Day 圣诞节: Summary Special Days. China’s National Day 中国国庆节: CPC Founding Day 中国建党节: PLA Day 中国建军节: China’s Youth Day 中国青年节: Homework Must- do 必做. 1. Summarize the question words, the information they ask for and make a sentence of each one in forms. 用表格的方式总结特殊疑问词和询问信息及造句 2. Summarize the special days mentioned in this class in forms,including the dates and the activities. 用表格的方式总结特殊的节日或纪念日和它们的日期及人们的活动。 Homework Choose-to- do 选做. Watch the vedio, choose two special days and search more information about them, then write a passage. Example: There are many special days around the world. Holi in India is in February or March. On this day, people ... Lavf58.20.100 vid:v0200fg10000ckcki2rc77u5unkjauc0 Lavf58.20.100 vid:v0200fg10000crsm2kvog65rk018scl0 $$