精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学教育集团树人学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

扬州树人学校2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语 2024.1 （满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟 命题人：圣洁 审核人：邵丽） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who is the letter from? A. It’s from Amy. B. It’s from Millie. C. It’s from Li Lei. 6. Which club is the boy in? A. The Reading Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Art Club. 7. When is the man’s father’s birthday? A. October 15th. B. October 14th. C. October 13th. 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How much is the coat? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How long is the school library open? A. For eight hours. B. For five hours. C. For nine hours. 二.听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes, C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Go shopping Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to ________ Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father He is very happy because the tie matches his clothes very much. 13. A. ground B. first C. second 14. A. watch B. tie C. wallet 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 17. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A hamburger with some beef. B. A hamburger and a glass of cola. C. A hamburger and some potato chips. 18. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 19. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 20. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he dislikes the toys there. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ old custom to eat sweet dumplings for ________ breakfast at the Lantern Festival. A. a; / B. /; a C. an, the D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节早餐吃元宵是一个古老的习俗。 考查冠词用法。第一空是表示泛指，是指“一个古老的习俗”，old是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是for+三餐的结构，不需要冠词，故选D。 2. All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A. woman; them B. woman; themselves C. women: themselves D. women; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的女教师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女，名词单数；women妇女，名词复数；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词，变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数，故排除选项A和B；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 3. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Cotton, and it is made ________ Xinjiang, China. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; from D. of; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的大衣看起来很好。它是用什么制成的？——棉花，它是在中国新疆制造的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；of……的。根据“What’s it made...”和“it is made...Xinjiang, China”可知，考查短语“be made of”“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，“be made from”“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，“be made in”“在某地制造”；第一空指大衣是棉花制成的，可看出原材料，故用of，第二空指在中国新疆制造的，故用in。故选B。 4. Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill. A. easily B. is easy C. easy D. be easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息会让你容易生病。 考查形容词的用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Too much work and too little rest make it...for you to get ill”可知，此处表示太多工作和太少休息会让你容易生病，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ to my mum in the sitting room. A. is talking B. talk C. talk D. will talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在客厅和妈妈说话。 考查动词时态。is talking现在进行时；talk动词原形；talks动词第三人称单数形式；will talk一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 6. —Do you think the Rocket will beat (打败) the Bulls? —Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. A. hope B. wish C. like D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为火箭队会打败公牛队吗？——是的。他们有更好的球员，所以我希望他们会赢。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望；like喜欢；need需要。根据“They have better players, so I…them to win.”可知此处指的是我希望他们会赢。wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”符合题意，hope只有hope to do sth.或hope+从句的用法。故选B。 7. People in the city usually ________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A. show off B. let off C. turn off D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的人们通常在除夕夜在特定的地方放烟花。 考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；let off放出；turn off关掉，关闭；put off推迟。根据“fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指在特定的地方放烟花，应用let off。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the boots? —Lucky girl! As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap! A. material B. price C. size D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双靴子多少钱？——幸运的女孩！作为最后一双，你可以得到一个特价，非常便宜！ 考查名词辨析。material材料；price价格；size尺寸；style风格。根据“As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap!”可知上面是对价格的提问。故选B。 9. —How do you like the two pieces of music? —________ of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much. A. All B. Every C. Each D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这两首音乐怎么样?——它们都很有意思。我非常喜欢。 考查代词辨析。All所有，全部，都，表示三者及三者以上；Every每个；Each各自，每个；Both两者都。根据“the two pieces of music”和“...of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much.”可知，此处表示对两者都感兴趣，指“两者都”。故选D。 10. —What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. any B. many C. some D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——好的，请加点。白咖啡更好一点。 考查代词。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答；little一点儿，后面跟不可数名词。这里想得到对方肯定回答，因此用some。故选C。 11. —Let’s watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we? —I am not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we have to finish. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上我们一起看比赛，好吗？——我不确定。我不知道我们要完成多少作业。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据语境可知，此处是说不知道要完成多少作业，homework是不可数名词，因此应用how much来修饰。故选C。 12. —________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard? —To find out some information on the New Year Show. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多学生站在黑板前？——他们要了解新年节目的一些信息。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“To find out some information on the New Year Show.”可知此处询问为什么这么多学生站在黑板前，疑问词用why。故选D。 13. — How long does it ________ to get to the station by taxi? — About an hour. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐出租车去车站要花多长时间？——大约一个小时。 考查动词辨析。cost表示花费，物作主语；pay表示支付，通常跟价格或代价；take表示花费，由it或某物作主语；spend表示花钱或时间，由人作主语。根据“How long does it...to get to the station by taxi?”可知，此处是结构it takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.句型，故选C。 14. Which underlined part has different pronunciation? A. shout B. down C. note D. blouse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音。shout/ʃaʊt/；down /daʊn/；note /nəʊt/；blouse /blaʊz/，选项C的划线部分发音/əʊ/，选项A、B、D划线部分发音/aʊ/。故选C。 15. —Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show. —________. Just have fun. A. You are welcome B. Of course not C. All right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加这个很棒的时装秀。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气； Of course not当然不；All right好的； It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show.”可知，此处回答不客气。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a ____16____ distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ____17____ the difference? There is a club that only ____18____ people can join. Many people join ____19____, because they want to stay with other smart people. One night, the club ____20____ were having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They were talking much while they were ____21____ their food. One of them thought that his salad didn’t ____22____ delicious, so he found a salt shaker (调料瓶) and added some salt. But in fact, it was ____23____. The members found that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, ____24____ the sugar is in the salt shaker. There were no ____25____ empty bottles. ____26____ could they do? They talked about the problem for a long time, but there was no way to make it right. They decided to ____27____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looked at the shakers and said, “It’s easy. Just ____28____ the labels (标签) of both shakers and switch (互换) them with each other.” The ____29____ quickly became quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) ____30____ way first. 16. A. close B. far C. short D. long 17. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 18. A. important B. beautiful C. smart D. polite 19. A. us B. him` C. it D. you 20. A. members B. cooks C. guests D. players 21. A. enjoying B. finding C. carrying D. making 22. A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste 23. A. salt B. sugar C. water D. juice 24. A. so B. because C. or D. and 25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 26. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 27. A. prepare B. pay C. need D. ask 28. A. put out B. put on C. take off D. take care of 29. A. shaker B. room C. restaurant D. waiter 30. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，聪明的人想不出解决的办法，而服务员很轻松就解决了这个问题。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。 【16题详解】 句意：你认为从近处看一幅画和从远处看一幅画有什么区别吗？ close关闭；far远的；short短的；long长的。根据“from a long distance"可知，此处指从近处看一幅画，short与long是反义词。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你能分辨出区别吗？ speak说，常跟语言；tell告诉，常用tell sb sth；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，常跟说的内容。根据空后的“the difference”和句意可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之 意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“because they want to stay with other smart people”可知，只有聪明人参能加入。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明人待在一起。 us我们；him他；it它；you你。根据“There is a club”可知，是加入这个俱乐部，用代词it代替。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举行晚宴。 members成员；cooks厨师；guests顾客；players运动员。根据“The members found that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker”可知，是俱乐部的成员。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们边吃边聊，聊得很多。 enjoying享受；finding发现；carrying携带；making制造。根据“were having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，俱乐部成员在这里举办晚宴，享受美食。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：其中一个人认为他的沙拉味道不好，所以他找到了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。 look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“his salad didn’t … delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来味道不好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但事实上，是糖。 salt盐；sugar糖；water水；juice果汁。根据“the sugar is in the salt shaker”可知，盐罐里的是糖。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：成员们发现桌上的盐在糖罐里，糖在盐罐里。 so因此；because因为；or或者；and和。空格前后句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：没有其他空瓶子了。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，指剩余的部分；another(三者或三者以上)另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“empty bottles”可知，没有其他的空瓶子，此处用other修饰复数名词。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们能做什么？ How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；When何时。根据“could they do? They talked about the problem for a long time, but there was no way to make it right.”可知，此处指的是“能做什么”，空处作do的宾语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们决定询问服务员，告诉了他这件事 prepare准备；pay支付；need需要；ask问。根据“for the waiter and tell him about it”可知，是问服务员这件事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他取下两个罐子的标签，并互换了一下。 put out熄灭；put on穿上；take off脱下；take care of照顾。根据“Just … the labels (标签) of both shakers and switch (互换) them with each other.”可知是取下标签。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：房间很快变得安静了。 shaker调料瓶；room房间；restaurant餐厅；waiter服务员。根据“the club … were having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，是房间很快安静下来了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最好先回头看看是否有简单的方法。 easy简单的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be”和服务员的举动，可知，有时候只需要用简单的方法就能解决问题。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Saturday Children’s Club Children’s Club starts at 10:30 am, with creative activities, followed by the film at 11:00 am. The club is for 3—13 years old. There will be no Children’s Club on 5 and 12 July. Saturday 21 Jun MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins Saturday 28 June TREASURE PLANET 95 mins Saturday 19 July TWO BROTHERS 104 mins Saturday 26 July MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins NOTE TO PARENTS: please be there on time to collect your children at the end of the film. People over 18 are not allowed (允许) to the cinema. 31 The above is ________. A. a poster from a club B. an ad for films C. a note to parents D. an email from a cinema 32. Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? A. A 2-year-old baby. B. A 19-year-old student. C. A30-year-old parent. D. A 10-year-old kid. 33. The longest film of the four is ________. A. MEET THE ROBINSONS B. TWO BROTHERS C. TREASURE PLANET D. MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关儿童俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了俱乐部播放电影的信息，注意事项等。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Saturday Children’s Club”及文章内容可知，是有关俱乐部的信息。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The club is for 3—13 year olds.”可知，俱乐部面对3到13岁的孩子开放。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins”、“TREASURE PLANET 95 mins”、“TWO BROTHERS 104 mins”和“MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins”可知，最长的电影是“TWO BROTHERS”。故选B。 B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 34. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 35. How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标 37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China. B. Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers. C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China. D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早风筝是用木头做的，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stone balls”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。 C Tea and coffee arc two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing (放松) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 38. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 39. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的起源、制作材料、在不同国家的饮用习俗和文化内涵，并询问了读者对于这两种饮料的偏好。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing (放松) with friends or co-workers.”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，选项A“咖啡的出现比茶早得多”表述错误。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的起源、制作材料、在不同国家的饮用习俗和文化内涵，并询问了读者对于这两种饮料的偏好。故选C。 D One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said. “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的). She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry. “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker.” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. 42. The underlined phrase “her old problem” in Paragraph2 refers to (所指) ________. A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache 43. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse? A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more. C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work. D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead. 44. What can you know about the lady? A Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry. 45. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last. B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady. C. Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well. D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger，并且听了她的悲惨遭遇，后来黑骏马听到了Fowler女士和Jerry的对话。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again.”可知，她疾驰之后老毛病又犯了，后背又开始疼，可推测her old problem指的是“背疼”，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的).”和“I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知Black Beauty认为死可以让Ginger从辛苦的工作中解脱，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”可知这位女士愿意提供帮助，说明她是善良并乐于助人的，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”和“ ‘Certainly, ma’am,’ smiled Jerry. ‘Thank you,’ he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可知如果Jerry不再从事出租马车的工作，他有可能会换工作。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. To keep ________ (health), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好改掉熬夜的习惯。根据“To keep”可知，此处要用形容词，作表语；health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 47. The scarf must be one of these ________ (lady). They just talked here. 【答案】ladies’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾一定是这些女士中的一个的。她们刚刚在这里谈话。由“one of these”可知，此处要用lady的复数形式，即ladies；再根据“The scarf must be ...”可知，围巾属于这些女士中某一个人的，应用所有格形式，即ladies’。故填ladies’。 48. It’ll take about three hours if everything goes ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，将需要大约三小时。smooth“顺利的”，形容词，根据“if everything goes”可知，此处要用副词，修饰goes，smooth的副词形式为smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 49. He is good at ________ (plan) things carefully, so he is a successful man. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他善于周密计划，所以他是个成功的人。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，空处用plan的动名词形式。故填planning。 50. Nowadays, young people are very ________ (interest) in traditional festivals. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人对传统节日非常感兴趣。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，interest“兴趣”的修饰人的形容词为interested，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 51. The colour of the hair clips ________ (匹配) your coat. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：发夹的颜色与你的外套很相配。match“匹配”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The colour of the hair clips”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 52. A young man came hurrying ________ (沿着) the street. 【答案】down##along 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个年轻人沿着街道匆匆走来。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用down/along“沿着”，介词。故填down/along。 53. Thank you for ________ (点餐) orange juice for me, it’s my favourite, Millie. 【答案】ordering 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我点的橙汁，这是我的最爱，Millie。根据汉语提示可知，“点餐”的英文为order，介词for后动名词。故填ordering。 54. We can ________ (收集) rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在大雨时收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用collect“收集”，动词，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填collect。 55. The artists paint on rice paper or thin ________ (丝绸) with brushes. 【答案】silk 【解析】 【详解】句意：画家使用画笔在宣纸或薄的丝绸上进行绘画。根据汉语提示可知，“丝绸”的英文为silk，为不可数名词。故填silk。 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t’ want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 56. Why does the Fisherman want to send his soul away? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the shadow? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t the Fisherman send away his heart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does the soul meet the Fisherman? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the mermaid welcome the Fisherman? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because his soul isn’t important to him.   57. It’s the body of his soul.     58. Because his heart is for his Mermaid. 59. It’ll come back to this place and call him./By calling him. 60. She kisses him./By kissing him. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述渔夫为了爱情舍弃自己的灵魂，与美人鱼在一起的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“You are not important to me.”可知，因为他认为灵魂对他来说不重要。故填Because his soul isn’t important to him. 【57题详解】 根据“His shadow is the body of his soul.”可知，影子是灵魂的形体。故填It’s the body of his soul. 【58题详解】 根据“My heart is for my Mermaid.”可知，因为他的心属于美人鱼。故填Because his heart is for his Mermaid. 【59题详解】 根据“Every year I can come back to this place”以及“I can call you and you can come.”可知，它会通过呼唤渔夫来找到他故填It’ll come back to this place and call him./By calling him. 【60题详解】 根据“The Tritons blow their horns and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him.”可知，美人鱼通过亲吻来欢迎渔夫。故填She kisses him./By kissing him. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c____61____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are p____62____ at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c____63____ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w____64____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. F____65____ Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c____66____ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o____67____ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a____68____ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan. Entertainment What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____69____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____70____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too. 【答案】61. (c)elebrate 62. (p)opular 63. (c)hanging 64. (w)orld’s 65. (F)ashion 66. (c)omfortable 67. (o)ver 68. (a)mong 69. (w)atching 70. (j)ust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些在全世界比较受欢迎的中国品牌。 【61题详解】 句意：人们通过举办不同的活动使中国品牌让更多的人熟知，以此方式来庆祝这一天。根据第一句“May 10 is China Brand Day.”可知，这是个品牌日活动，人们庆祝这个日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，通过第一句可知文章是一般现在时，主语是people，复数名词，故填动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people.”和“Chinese brands are…at home and abroad (国外).”及首字母提示可知，该处讲的是中国品牌也是很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 【63题详解】 句意：从手机到无人机，因为中国科技，世界正在改变。根据“From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is…because of Chinese technology.”可知，由于中国科技，世界正在改变，change意为“改变”，前面有is，后面应该变成现在分词，change的现在分词是changing。故填(c)hanging。 【64题详解】 句意：比如，华为，是世界第二大手机公司，有超过170个国家用华为手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the…second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones.”可知，该处指的是世界的第二大手机公司，world意为“世界”，该处需要名词所有格来修饰空后的名词，其名词所有格是world’s，意为“世界的”，故填(w)orld’s。 【65题详解】 句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知该处都是讲中国的时尚品牌，所以这个词应该是时尚，fashion意为“时尚”，此处是小标题，首字母要大写。故填(F)ashion。 【66题详解】 句意：鞋很便宜，时尚而且穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and…to wear.”和“Many Westerners like the shoes very much.”及首字母提示可知，这里缺少一个和“便宜，时尚”两个词的并列形容词，后面又提到许多西方人也喜欢穿，所以应该是舒服的，comfortable意为“舒服的”。故填(c)omfortable。 【67题详解】 句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据本句“People from…100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products…”及首字母提示可知，产品很受欢迎，超过100个国家的人们都去购买，over意为“超过”，故填(o)ver。 【68题详解】 句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among意为“在……之间(三者或以上)”符合题意，故填(a)mong。 【69题详解】 句意：五千万的美国使用者每天花费大约46分钟在抖音上看视频。根据本句“Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes…videos on it every day.”可知，人们花时间看视频，watch意为“观看”，spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch要变成watching，故填(w)atching。 【70题详解】 句意：但它不仅是消磨时间。根据“But it’s not …a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too.”可知，不仅看视频消磨时间，还可以在上面买东西。just意为“仅仅”符合题意。故填(j)ust。 八、书面表达（满分30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你认为我的红手套怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of my red gloves? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句需用What do you think of“你认为……怎么样”，为固定句型；my red gloves“我的红手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves? 72. 在顶楼有来自不同地区的食物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为一般现在时，本句需用there be句型，其结构为：There is/are +名词+地点，表示“某地有某物”，kinds of food from different areas“来自不同地区的食物”，为名词复数，be动词用are；on the top floor“在顶楼”。故填There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor. 73. 他正躺在床上想着穿什么。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时，结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。he“他”，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；lie“躺”，主语为he，be动词用is，is lying“正躺着”，谓语；on the bed“在床上”，介词短语；and连接并列句；think about“想”，此处应用thinking about，作并列谓语； what to wear“穿什么”，疑问词接不定式。故填He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear. 74. 你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般疑问句。你：you，主语；想要某物：would like sth，变疑问句时把would放主语you之前，首字母大写；两片面包：two pieces of bread；和：and；一些牛奶：some milk，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some不用any；作为早餐：for breakfast。故填Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast? 75. 他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时且为否定句。he“他”，作主语；have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”，作谓语，have在此为实义动词，表示否定时要借助助动词doesn’t；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；his mum“他妈妈”；a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift. B. 写作（满分20分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你每年的寒假生活、学习和活动。 健康生活 1. 早睡早起，充足睡眠； 2. 健康饮食，勤做家务； 快乐学习 1. 完成作业，读书看报； 2. 积极锻炼，劳逸结合； 庆祝活动 1. 庆祝春节，走亲访友； 2. ……（自拟一至两点） 注意：1.词数 80左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my winter holiday. I usually live a healthy life. I sleep early and get up early to have enough sleep. And I always help with the housework. I always have a good time studying. I always finish all the homework and read many books and magazines in my free time. I also keep exercising after studying. The most exciting thing is that I celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. We usually visit our friends and relatives, sometimes I have a trip with my family during the festival. I always have great fun in the winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；文章从三方面描写自己的寒假活动，涉及到生活学习庆祝春节。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时；描述庆祝活动时，场景应描写细致；句子之间多用关联词使文章更加流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州树人学校2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语 2024.1 （满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟 命题人：圣洁 审核人：邵丽） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1 What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who is the letter from? A. It’s from Amy. B. It’s from Millie. C. It’s from Li Lei. 6. Which club is the boy in? A. The Reading Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Art Club. 7. When is the man’s father’s birthday? A. October 15th. B. October 14th. C. October 13th. 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How much is the coat? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How long is the school library open? A. For eight hours. B. For five hours. C. For nine hours. 二.听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes, C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Go shopping Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to ________ Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father He is very happy because the tie matches his clothes very much. 13. A. ground B. first C. second 14. A. watch B. tie C. wallet 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 17. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A hamburger with some beef. B. A hamburger and a glass of cola. C. A hamburger and some potato chips. 18. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C His favourite drinks. 19. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 20. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he dislikes the toys there. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ old custom to eat sweet dumplings for ________ breakfast at the Lantern Festival. A. a; / B. /; a C. an, the D. an; / 2. All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A. woman; them B. woman; themselves C. women: themselves D. women; them 3. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Cotton, and it is made ________ Xinjiang, China. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; from D. of; from 4. Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill. A. easily B. is easy C. easy D. be easy 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ to my mum in the sitting room. A. is talking B. talk C. talk D. will talk 6. —Do you think the Rocket will beat (打败) the Bulls? —Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. A. hope B. wish C. like D. need 7. People in the city usually ________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A. show off B. let off C. turn off D. put off 8. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the boots? —Lucky girl! As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap! A. material B. price C. size D. style 9. —How do you like the two pieces of music? —________ of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much. A. All B. Every C. Each D. Both 10. —What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. any B. many C. some D. little 11. —Let’s watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we? —I am not sure I don’t know ________ homework we have to finish. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many 12. —________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard? —To find out some information on the New Year Show. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 13. — How long does it ________ to get to the station by taxi? — About an hour. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 14. Which underlined part has different pronunciation? A. shout B. down C. note D. blouse 15. —Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show. —________. Just have fun. A. You are welcome B. Of course not C. All right D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a ____16____ distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ____17____ the difference? There is a club that only ____18____ people can join. Many people join ____19____, because they want to stay with other smart people. One night, the club ____20____ were having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They were talking much while they were ____21____ their food. One of them thought that his salad didn’t ____22____ delicious, so he found a salt shaker (调料瓶) and added some salt. But in fact, it was ____23____. The members found that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, ____24____ the sugar is in the salt shaker. There were no ____25____ empty bottles. ____26____ could they do? They talked about the problem for a long time, but there was no way to make it right. They decided to ____27____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looked at the shakers and said, “It’s easy. Just ____28____ the labels (标签) of both shakers and switch (互换) them with each other.” The ____29____ quickly became quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) ____30____ way first. 16. A. close B. far C. short D. long 17. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 18. A. important B. beautiful C. smart D. polite 19. A. us B. him` C. it D. you 20. A. members B. cooks C. guests D. players 21. A. enjoying B. finding C. carrying D. making 22. A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste 23. A. salt B. sugar C. water D. juice 24. A. so B. because C. or D. and 25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 26. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 27. A. prepare B. pay C. need D. ask 28. A. put out B. put on C. take off D. take care of 29. A. shaker B. room C. restaurant D. waiter 30. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Saturday Children’s Club Children’s Club starts at 10:30 am, with creative activities, followed by the film at 11:00 am. The club is for 3—13 years old. There will be no Children’s Club on 5 and 12 July. Saturday 21 Jun MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins Saturday 28 June TREASURE PLANET 95 mins Saturday 19 July TWO BROTHERS 104 mins Saturday 26 July MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins NOTE TO PARENTS: please be there on time to collect your children at the end of the film. People over 18 are not allowed (允许) to the cinema. 31. The above is ________. A. a poster from a club B. an ad for films C. a note to parents D. an email from a cinema 32. Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? A. A 2-year-old baby. B. A 19-year-old student. C. A30-year-old parent. D. A 10-year-old kid. 33. The longest film of the four is ________. A. MEET THE ROBINSONS B. TWO BROTHERS C. TREASURE PLANET D. MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 34. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 35. How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标 37 What is the best title of the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China. B. Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers. C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China. D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China. C Tea and coffee arc two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing (放松) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 38. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 39. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee D One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said. “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的). She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry. “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker.” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. 42. The underlined phrase “her old problem” in Paragraph2 refers to (所指) ________. A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache 43. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse? A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more. C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work. D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead. 44. What can you know about the lady? A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry. 45. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last. B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady. C. Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well. D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. To keep ________ (health), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 47. The scarf must be one of these ________ (lady). They just talked here. 48. It’ll take about three hours if everything goes ________ (smooth). 49. He is good at ________ (plan) things carefully, so he is a successful man. 50. Nowadays, young people are very ________ (interest) in traditional festivals. 51. The colour of the hair clips ________ (匹配) your coat. 52. A young man came hurrying ________ (沿着) the street. 53. Thank you for ________ (点餐) orange juice for me, it’s my favourite, Millie. 54. We can ________ (收集) rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. 55. The artists paint on rice paper or thin ________ (丝绸) with brushes. 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t’ want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK” replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 56. Why does the Fisherman want to send his soul away? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the shadow? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t the Fisherman send away his heart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does the soul meet the Fisherman? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the mermaid welcome the Fisherman? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c____61____ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are p____62____ at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c____63____ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w____64____ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. F____65____ Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c____66____ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o____67____ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a____68____ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan. Entertainment What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w____69____ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____70____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too. 八、书面表达（满分30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你认为我的红手套怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在顶楼有来自不同地区的食物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 他正躺在床上想着穿什么。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（满分20分） 76. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你每年的寒假生活、学习和活动。 健康生活 1. 早睡早起，充足睡眠； 2. 健康饮食，勤做家务； 快乐学习 1. 完成作业，读书看报； 2. 积极锻炼，劳逸结合； 庆祝活动 1. 庆祝春节，走亲访友； 2. ……（自拟一至两点） 注意：1.词数 80左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$