精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题 试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 字体工整、笔迹清晰, 写在答题卡各题目指定区域内; 如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整, 严禁折叠, 严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、完型填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When a policeman stops you on the street, what thought comes into your mind first? How do you feel? One morning in October, I was ___1___ to an important job interview when a police officer stopped me. Without even thinking about it, I could guess it was ___2___ good. ___3___ he walked to the car and I was pulling out my driver’s license, he quickly said, “Don’t worry about anything bad. I just want you to know that your brake (刹车) lights are out.” “Oh, yes, sir,” I said. “The car company wants me to ___4___ 600 yuan just for a test on the car. I am in a hurry, so I want to check it later.” I looked upset because I knew the officer could fine (罚款) me, and also because I had only had these brake lights for a ___5___ and they were already broken in September. However, the officer ___6___ me. He started to help me fix my car. He checked the lights at the back, but ___7___ didn’t work. He told me to open the hood (引擎盖) to check the relay box (电器箱). He ___8___ went under the car to work on the wiring (配线). After making sure everything was working well, he told me to take care and let me go. If he just gave me a fine for driving ___9___ brake lights, that would be a simple thing. But he chose to act not only as an officer but also as a kind man ___10___ truly cared about my safety. As the saying goes, “Kindness is the sunshine of social life.” 1. A. driving B. flying C. walking D. biking 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. If B. Because C. When D. But 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5. A. day B. night C. month D. year 6. A. bored B. surprised C. annoyed D. interested 7. A. I B. we C. you D. they 8. A. even B. hardly C. still D. usually 9. A. with B. by C. in D. without 10. A. who B. which C. what D. when 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A, B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分的材料A-E, 按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。 A Charlotte’s Web by Garth Williams This is a story book for teenagers. It mainly talks about the friendship between a little pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte used its own way to save his friend, Wilbur. The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful book for ages 3-6 which tells the true story of friendship during the war. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog. The book is filled with personal stories about the writer and her dog Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. Anna and the Swallow Man by Gavriel Savit This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless man, the Swallow (燕子) Man, takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. 11. Which picture could probably be seen in the book Charlotte’s Web? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the book How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend mainly talk about? A. People and animals. B. Parents and children. C. Animals and plants. D. Children and teachers. 13. Which books tell stories during World War II? ①Charlotte’s Web ②The Secret Elephant ③How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend ④Anna and the Swallow Man A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ B According to a new study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学品), so they can keep insects away and protect the young birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the the young birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the young birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 14. The European scientists found that ________. A. there is human rubbish in the nests of many birds B. some people help birds build their nests by hand C. there are almost no birds living in Antarctica D. birds can help humans clean the environment 15. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can make nests stronger. B. They can keep birds warm. C. They can stop insects getting close. D. They can be the birds’ good food. 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Humans. B. Birds. C. Chemicals. D. Rubbish. 17. Where will we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a parenting website. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. C Some of the dictionary definitions (定义) of the word “foreigner” say that it is someone who is “an alien to the country”, or “a person from outside one’s community”. I have traveled to many countries and, yes, I have experienced being that kind of foreigner all over the world. But sometimes, I experienced this in my home country, too. ___18___ After spending 25 months abroad, I came back to London, knowing it wouldn’t be easy. The first few times I went to my home church, I heard people saying in secret, “ ___19___ ” This was the church where I gave some time and energy over a few years, and where someone used to know me. ___20___ All I wanted to do was to turn around and leave. While for my friends, not much had changed, for me it felt like everything had. And no one seemed to notice at first, but nothing came naturally to me. I was a foreigner in my own home church. After one year, I adjusted (适应) quite well. Although there were things I struggled (挣扎) with or disliked, there weren’t many things that made me feel foreign any more. ___21___ And while many more examples come to my mind, I think about what exactly makes a foreigner. The answer is—what really makes a foreigner is the pressure that comes with the need of feeling natural. A. Now I’m sitting here writing this article. B. I refused to talk with my friends and family. C. And that makes me feel even more like a foreigner. D. That’s him. E. However, this time I walked in, and I felt I didn’t know anyone or anything. D 将五位旅行者与其要参观的旅游地点(A—E)进行匹配。 ____22____ Li Hua enjoys sports. His application (申请) for a two-week holiday has been allowed. But he would rather live in holiday apartments than hotels. ____23____ Henry, a teenager, plans to spend winter holidays with his parents. The best place is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. ____24____ Alice, a university student, would like to go for a winter holiday, but she doesn’t have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. ____25____ Zhang Lei, from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture. ____26____ John, who would like to have a part-time job when traveling. He wants to enjoy the sights of a country and learn about the country deeply at the same time. A. Italy in comfort: Expensive tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy. B. Holidays in Australia: Working holidays on a farm in Australia. People from all over the world are welcome for one to three months. Only work in the morning. C. One week in Hainan Island: One-week holidays for a family. Tennis, volleyball, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands. D. One week in Thailand: The best time to travel to Thailand is any month between November and February. You can try water activities. They are not expensive but fun. E. Holiday homes in Singapore: Holiday apartments in Singapore are comfortable all year round. Beautiful apartments, near shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire (出租). 第II卷 三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 when even if and worse better by brain from sleepy it make Looking at screens at night can cause us sleep poorly, according to a US study. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel ____27____ and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screen stops that cycle ____28____ working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs ____29____ blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from creating melatonin. Blue light can tell your brain it’s daytime. ____30____ just a little bit of blue light can make a big difference. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our ____31____ “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even ____32____ if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, ____33____ we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. So we must make sure to get enough deep sleep every night to improve both mental (精神的) ____34____ physical health. Once you’re falling asleep at a regular time, don’t ruin (破坏) that habit ____35____ staying up late to watch a movie or finish a book. Develop a regular evening routine (常规), and follow ____36____. Then you will have more energy and better memory. 四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》), which was ___37___ (write) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继任者). However, another man in the family, Zhi Guo, ___38___ (be) against the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. ___39___ example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was determined and talkative. But Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao had a big problem: his morals (道德). He had ___40___ unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao ___41___ (become) the head of the big family. With ___42___ (he) leadership abilities, he quickly made his family strong in the State of Jin. However, he was always ready to attack (攻击), ___43___ three other big families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ___44___ (final), the Zhi family was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to tell the ___45___ (important) of morals. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must ___46___ (have) both talent and virtue (美德). 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Triathlon (铁人三项) is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist (记者) interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: 5 47. What does triathlon include? ________________________________ 48. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 49. Why did the journalist interview Sam? ________________________________ 50. What did Sam get from Luke? ________________________________ 51. What might be Sam’s answer to the journalist’s last question? ________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分） 52. 在阅读表达的采访中，Sam提到“If you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”正所谓：一转念，幸福和力量从内而生。 假设你是李华，以“Trouble is a friend.”为题，谈谈你曾经遇到的一个困难或挫折，以及你的感受与反思。 要求: 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，字数100词左右 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题 试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 字体工整、笔迹清晰, 写在答题卡各题目指定区域内; 如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整, 严禁折叠, 严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、完型填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When a policeman stops you on the street, what thought comes into your mind first? How do you feel? One morning in October, I was ___1___ to an important job interview when a police officer stopped me. Without even thinking about it, I could guess it was ___2___ good. ___3___ he walked to the car and I was pulling out my driver’s license, he quickly said, “Don’t worry about anything bad. I just want you to know that your brake (刹车) lights are out.” “Oh, yes, sir,” I said. “The car company wants me to ___4___ 600 yuan just for a test on the car. I am in a hurry, so I want to check it later.” I looked upset because I knew the officer could fine (罚款) me, and also because I had only had these brake lights for a ___5___ and they were already broken in September. However, the officer ___6___ me. He started to help me fix my car. He checked the lights at the back, but ___7___ didn’t work. He told me to open the hood (引擎盖) to check the relay box (电器箱). He ___8___ went under the car to work on the wiring (配线). After making sure everything was working well, he told me to take care and let me go. If he just gave me a fine for driving ___9___ brake lights, that would be a simple thing. But he chose to act not only as an officer but also as a kind man ___10___ truly cared about my safety. As the saying goes, “Kindness is the sunshine of social life.” 1. A. driving B. flying C. walking D. biking 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. If B. Because C. When D. But 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5. A. day B. night C. month D. year 6. A. bored B. surprised C. annoyed D. interested 7. A. I B. we C. you D. they 8. A. even B. hardly C. still D. usually 9. A. with B. by C. in D. without 10. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在前往重要工作面试途中被警察拦下的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：十月的一个早晨，当警察拦住我的时候，我正开车要去参加一个重要的工作面试。 driving开车；flying飞；walking走路；biking骑自行车。根据“he walked to the car and I was pulling out my driver’s license”可知，是开车要去参加一个重要的工作面试。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我甚至都没有多想，就猜到不是什么好事。 something某事；某物；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“I could guess”和“Don’t worry about anything bad”可知，此处表示“不是什么好事”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他走向车子，我正在拿驾照的时候，他很快地说。 If如果；Because因为；When当；But但是。根据“he walked to the car”和“I was pulling out my driver’s license”可知，当他走向车子，我正在拿驾照的时候，用连词“when”连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：汽车公司想让我仅仅为了测试一下车就花费600元。 spend花费，人作主语；pay支付（金钱等），后常接for；cost花费（金钱等，常用于物作主语）；take花费（时间等，常用于it takes sb. sth.结构）。根据“wants me to”和“600 yuan”可知，此处表示“花费600元”，且动作发出人是“我”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我看起来很沮丧，因为我知道警官可以罚款我，而且因为我才用了这些刹车灯一个月，它们就在九月份坏了。 day天；night夜；month月；year年。根据“I looked upset”以及“I had only had these brake lights for a…and they were already broken in September”可知，我因为刹车灯很快坏掉而沮丧，结合常识，此处表示“一个月”符合情景。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，警官让我感到惊讶。 bored感到无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的；annoyed感到恼怒的；interested感到感兴趣的。根据“He started to help me fix my car”和“I looked upset”可知，警官的行为与我的预期相反，让我感到惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他检查了后面的灯，但是它们都不工作。 I我；we我们；you你；你们；they它们。根据“He checked the lights at the back, but…didn’t work.”可知，此处需用they指代前文的“lights at the back”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至钻到车底下去检查线路。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；still仍然；usually通常。根据“went under the car to work on the wiring”和语境可知，警官为了帮我修车，做了额外的努力，用副词“even”表示“甚至”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果他只是因为我开着没有刹车灯的车就给我开罚单，那将是一件简单的事情。 with带有；by通过；in在……里；without没有。根据“brake lights”和前文可知，此处表示“没有刹车灯”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是他选择不仅仅作为一名警官，还作为一个真正关心我安全的好人来行动。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“truly cared about my safety”可知，此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a kind man”，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文A, B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分的材料A-E, 按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。 A Charlotte’s Web by Garth Williams This is a story book for teenagers. It mainly talks about the friendship between a little pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte used its own way to save his friend, Wilbur. The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of friendship during the war. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog. The book is filled with personal stories about the writer and her dog Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. Anna and the Swallow Man by Gavriel Savit This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless man, the Swallow (燕子) Man, takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. 11. Which picture could probably be seen in the book Charlotte’s Web? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the book How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend mainly talk about? A. People and animals. B. Parents and children. C. Animals and plants. D. Children and teachers. 13. Which books tell stories during World War II? ①Charlotte’s Web ②The Secret Elephant ③How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend ④Anna and the Swallow Man A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几本书。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charlotte’s Web…This is a story book for teenagers. It mainly talks about the friendship between a little pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte used its own way to save his friend, Wilbur.”可知它主要讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的小猪和一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。夏洛特用自己的方式拯救了它的朋友威尔伯。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend…This lovely guide, suitable for ages 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog. The book is filled with personal stories about the writer and her dog Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers.”可知这本可爱的指南适合7至12岁的儿童阅读，为梦想拥有小狗的孩子们提供了实用的建议。书中充满了作者和她的小狗乔之间的个人故事。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Elephant…The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II.”以及“Anna and the Swallow Man…This story takes place in Poland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father.”可知《The Secret Elephant》和《Anna and the Swallow Man》都讲述了二战期间的故事。故选D。 B According to a new study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学品), so they can keep insects away and protect the young birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the the young birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the young birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 14. The European scientists found that ________. A. there is human rubbish in the nests of many birds B. some people help birds build their nests by hand C. there are almost no birds living in Antarctica D. birds can help humans clean the environment 15. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can make nests stronger. B. They can keep birds warm. C. They can stop insects getting close. D. They can be the birds’ good food. 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Humans. B. Birds. C. Chemicals. D. Rubbish. 17. Where will we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a parenting website. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸟类使用垃圾筑巢的现象及其带来的潜在危害。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.”可知，欧洲科学家发现很多鸟类的巢里都有人类的垃圾。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the young birds.”可知，烟头中的化学物质阻止昆虫靠近。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“The toxic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the young birds.”可知，有毒化学物质会伤害小鸟。此处“They may get sick or have shorter lives”中的“They”指的是小鸟。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论鸟类用垃圾筑巢的现象及其危害，类似报道多见于新闻媒体，所以有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Some of the dictionary definitions (定义) of the word “foreigner” say that it is someone who is “an alien to the country”, or “a person from outside one’s community”. I have traveled to many countries and, yes, I have experienced being that kind of foreigner all over the world. But sometimes, I experienced this in my home country, too. ___18___ After spending 25 months abroad, I came back to London, knowing it wouldn’t be easy. The first few times I went to my home church, I heard people saying in secret, “ ___19___ ” This was the church where I gave some time and energy over a few years, and where someone used to know me. ___20___ All I wanted to do was to turn around and leave. While for my friends, not much had changed, for me it felt like everything had. And no one seemed to notice at first, but nothing came naturally to me. I was a foreigner in my own home church. After one year, I adjusted (适应) quite well. Although there were things I struggled (挣扎) with or disliked, there weren’t many things that made me feel foreign any more. ___21___ And while many more examples come to my mind, I think about what exactly makes a foreigner. The answer is—what really makes a foreigner is the pressure that comes with the need of feeling natural. A. Now I’m sitting here writing this article. B. I refused to talk with my friends and family. C. And that makes me feel even more like a foreigner. D That’s him. E. However, this time I walked in, and I felt I didn’t know anyone or anything. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为 “外人” 的亲身经历与感悟。 【18题详解】 根据“But sometimes, I experienced this in my home country, too.”以及结合下文可知，此处描写作者在自己的祖国也有过这样被当作“外国人”的经历。选项C“那让我感觉更像是一个外国人”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“After spending 25 months abroad, I came back to London, knowing it wouldn’t be easy. The first few times I went to my home church, I heard people saying in secret”可知，空处应是听到人们私下议论的内容，选项D “那就是他” 符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“This was the church where I gave some time and energy over a few years, and where someone used to know me…All I wanted to do was to turn around and leave”，可知，作者曾在这个教堂投入了很多时间和精力，以前有人认识他，但现在他只想转身离开，选项E“然而，这次我走进去，感觉我不认识任何人或任何事”，与前文形成转折，符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“After one year, I adjusted (适应) quite well”和“And while many more examples come to my mind”，可知作者经过一年调整，适应得很好，并且当作者想到更多的例子时，他开始写下这篇文章，选项A“现在我坐在这里写这篇文章”，承接上文，引出下文作者的思考，故选A。 D 将五位旅行者与其要参观的旅游地点(A—E)进行匹配。 ____22____ Li Hua enjoys sports. His application (申请) for a two-week holiday has been allowed. But he would rather live in holiday apartments than hotels. ____23____ Henry, a teenager, plans to spend winter holidays with his parents. The best place is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. ____24____ Alice, a university student, would like to go for a winter holiday, but she doesn’t have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. ____25____ Zhang Lei, from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture. ____26____ John, who would like to have a part-time job when traveling. He wants to enjoy the sights of a country and learn about the country deeply at the same time. A. Italy in comfort: Expensive tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy. B. Holidays in Australia: Working holidays on a farm in Australia. People from all over the world are welcome for one to three months. Only work in the morning. C. One week in Hainan Island: One-week holidays for a family. Tennis, volleyball, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands. D. One week in Thailand: The best time to travel to Thailand is any month between November and February. You can try water activities. They are not expensive but fun. E. Holiday homes in Singapore: Holiday apartments in Singapore are comfortable all year round. Beautiful apartments, near shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire (出租). 【答案】22. E 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位旅行者与其要参观的旅游地点进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Li Hua enjoys sports. His application (申请) for a two-week holiday has been allowed. But he would rather live in holiday apartments than hotels.”可知李华喜欢运动。他申请了两周的假期并已获得批准。但他宁愿住在度假公寓里，也不愿住酒店。选项E“新加坡度假屋：新加坡的度假公寓全年都很舒适。公寓漂亮，靠近商店和餐馆。提供汽车和自行车出租服务。”符合，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Henry, a teenager, plans to spend winter holidays with his parents. The best place is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.”可知亨利是一名青少年，计划和他的父母一起度过寒假。最好的地方要安静，并且有很多适合男孩子做的事情。选项C“海南岛一周游：适合家庭的为期一周的假期。网球、排球、帆船和所有水上运动。岛屿周围的旅行和游览。”符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Alice, a university student, would like to go for a winter holiday, but she doesn’t have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.”可知爱丽丝是一名大学生，她想去度寒假，但是她没有足够的钱，所以她希望有一个既便宜又听起来很有趣的假期。选项D“泰国一周游：游览泰国的最佳时间是11月至2月之间的任何月份。你可以尝试水上活动。它们既不贵又有趣。”符合，故选D。 25题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei, from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture.”可知来自中国的张雷现在英国工作。他将在五月份有一个月的假期。他很想了解西方国家及其文化。选项A“意大利舒适之旅：意大利的昂贵旅行。从5月1日开始，用21天时间游览五个意大利城市，出发地为伦敦。欣赏意大利的历史艺术与文化。”符合，故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“John, who would like to have a part-time job when traveling. He wants to enjoy the sights of a country and learn about the country deeply at the same time.”可知约翰希望在旅行时能做一份兼职工作。他既想欣赏一个国家的风景，又想同时深入了解这个国家。选项B“澳大利亚度假：在澳大利亚的农场打工度假。欢迎来自世界各地的人们，时长为一至三个月。只需上午工作。”符合，故选B。 第II卷 三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 when even if and worse better by brain from sleepy it make Looking at screens at night can cause us sleep poorly, according to a US study. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel ____27____ and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screen stops that cycle ____28____ working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs ____29____ blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from creating melatonin. Blue light can tell your brain it’s daytime. ____30____ just a little bit of blue light can make a big difference. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our ____31____ “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even ____32____ if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, ____33____ we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. So we must make sure to get enough deep sleep every night to improve both mental (精神的) ____34____ physical health. Once you’re falling asleep at a regular time, don’t ruin (破坏) that habit ____35____ staying up late to watch a movie or finish a book. Develop a regular evening routine (常规), and follow ____36____. Then you will have more energy and better memory. 【答案】27. sleepy  28. from 29. make 30. Even 31. brains 32. worse 33. when 34. and 35. by 36. it   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晚上看屏幕对睡眠的影响。 【27题详解】 句意：褪黑素让我们感到困倦和放松。根据“Melatonin makes us feel…and relaxed.”，可知褪黑素的作用是让我们感到困倦和放松。sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 【28题详解】 句意：屏幕阻止了这个周期正常运作。根据“The screen stops that cycle…working in a normal way.”，可知屏幕会阻止褪黑素周期正常运作。stop…from“阻止”，故填from。 【29题详解】 句意：手机、电脑和电视发出蓝光。根据“Phones, computers and TVs…blue light.”，可知手机、电脑和电视等设备会发出蓝光。make“制造”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填make。 【30题详解】 句意：即使只有一点点的蓝光也会有很大的影响。根据“…just a little bit of blue light can make a big difference.”，可知即使少量的蓝光也会对我们的睡眠产生很大影响。even“即使”，故填Even。 【31题详解】 句意：根据研究，八分钟的蓝光可以让我们的大脑保持清醒状态再持续一个小时。根据“Eight minutes of blue light can keep our…‘awake’ for another hour, according to the study.”，可知蓝光会让我们的大脑保持清醒状态。brain“大脑”，空前是our，此处用名词复数。故填brains。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你在睡觉前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏，情况甚至更糟。根据“It’s even…if you play an exciting game before bed.”，可知睡觉前玩游戏会让情况变得更糟。worse“更糟糕”，even修饰比较级，故填worse。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，当我们睡着了，我们也得不到足够的“深度睡眠”。根据“…we fall asleep, we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”，可知当睡着了也得不到足够的深度睡眠。when“当”，故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们必须确保每晚获得足够的深度睡眠以改善精神和身体健康。根据“So we must make sure to get enough deep sleep every night to improve both mental…physical health.”，可知此处表示并列，and“和”，故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你养成了按时睡觉的习惯，就不要因为熬夜看电影或读完一本书而破坏这个习惯。根据“Once you’re falling asleep at a regular time, don’t ruin that habit…staying up late to watch a movie or finish a book.”，可知要保持良好的睡眠习惯，不要因熬夜而破坏。by表示“通过”熬夜这一行为来破坏习惯，故填by。 【36题详解】 句意：养成一个规律的晚间日常习惯，并坚持下去。根据“Develop a regular evening routine, and follow…”，可知要养成并坚持一个规律的晚间日常习惯。it指代前文提到的“regular evening routine”，故填it。 四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》), which was ___37___ (write) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继任者). However, another man in the family, Zhi Guo, ___38___ (be) against the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. ___39___ example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was determined and talkative. But Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao had a big problem: his morals (道德). He had ___40___ unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao ___41___ (become) the head of the big family. With ___42___ (he) leadership abilities, he quickly made his family strong in the State of Jin. However, he was always ready to attack (攻击), ___43___ three other big families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ___44___ (final), the Zhi family was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to tell the ___45___ (important) of morals. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must ___46___ (have) both talent and virtue (美德). 【答案】37. written 38. was 39. For 40. an 41. became 42. his 43. so 44. Finally 45. importance 46. have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一个故事，强调了德行的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国历史学家司马光所著的《资治通鉴》这本书里有一个故事。根据“which was...(write) by Chinese historian Sima Guang”可知，此处是be written by“由……所撰写”，表被动。故填written。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，家里的另一个人，智国，却反对这个主意。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“another man”是单数，此时be动词应用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射箭。此处是for example“例如”，是固定短语。故填For。 【40题详解】 句意：他心地不善。根据“He had...unkind heart.”可知，此处指一颗不友善的心，unkind以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：智尧成了这个大家族的首领。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借他的领导才能，他很快使自己所在的家族在晋国变得强大起来。空后是名词“leadership abilities”，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备着去攻击，于是其他三个大家族联合起来对抗智氏家族。根据“However, he was always ready to attack (攻击), ...three other big families worked together to fight against the Zhi family.”可知，智尧总是准备着去攻击别人，所以其他三大家族便联合起来对抗智氏家族，设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，智氏家族被打败了。空处应是final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：司马光用这个故事来说明道德的重要性。根据“the...(important) of morals”可知，此处指道德的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【46题详解】 句意：他说，优秀的人必须德才兼备。must后接动词原形，故填have。 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Triathlon (铁人三项) is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist (记者) interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: 5 47. What does triathlon include? ________________________________ 48. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? ________________________________ 49. Why did the journalist interview Sam? ________________________________ 50. What did Sam get from Luke? ________________________________ 51. What might be Sam’s answer to the journalist’s last question? ________________________________ 【答案】47. It includes swimming, bicycling and running. 48. Sam and Luke. 49. Because he received the Town Hero Award. 50. The smile on Luke’s face. 51. Sometimes we need to change how we see things. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，Sam获得了小镇英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“Triathlon (铁人三项) is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.”可知，铁人三项包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步。故填It includes swimming, bicycling and running. 【48题详解】 根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them.”可知，20岁的Sam和他的弟弟Luke完成了9场比赛，每一场比赛对Sam和Luke来说都是一场胜利，所以划线部分指代的是“Sam和Luke”。故填Sam and Luke. 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“A local TV journalist (记者) interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.”可知，记者采访Sam的原因是因为他获得了小镇英雄奖。故填Because he received the Town Hero Award. 【50题详解】 根据“What do you get from him?”以及“It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容。故填The smile on Luke’s face. 【51题详解】 根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. 六、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分） 52. 在阅读表达的采访中，Sam提到“If you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”正所谓：一转念，幸福和力量从内而生。 假设你是李华，以“Trouble is a friend.”为题，谈谈你曾经遇到的一个困难或挫折，以及你的感受与反思。 要求: 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，字数100词左右。 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trouble is a friend During my school years, I struggled with math. No matter how much I studied, I couldn’t grasp the concepts. This led to frustration and self-doubt. Then, I remembered Sam’s words about changing perspectives. Instead of seeing math as trouble, I saw it as a challenge that could be overcome with patience and effort. I sought help from teachers and spent extra time practicing. Gradually, my understanding improved, and so did my grades. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and viewing obstacles as opportunities for growth. Indeed, if we approach trouble positively, it can become a friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾经遇到的一个困难或挫折； 第二步，介绍你的感受与反思。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with与……斗争 ②Instead of而不是 ③Gradually逐渐地 [高分句型] ①No matter how much I studied, I couldn’t grasp the concepts.（让步状语从句） ②Instead of seeing math as trouble, I saw it as a challenge that could be overcome with patience and effort.（定语从句） ③Indeed, if we approach trouble positively, it can become a friend.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$