Lesson 120 It had already happened（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

New Concept English 新概念英语第一册（初阶） Lesson 120 It had already happened. 事情已经发生了。 授课教师： Tel: Review Lesson 119 A true story 一个真实的故事 Passage: Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. 'What's up? What's up?’ someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone. But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. 'What’s up, George?’ he called. 'Nothing, Henry,’ George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.’ New words and expressions 生词和短语 story /'stɔːri/ n. 故事 happen /'hæpən/ v. 发生 thief /θiːf/ (复数thieves /θiːvz/) n. 贼 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 黑暗的 torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 手电筒 voice /vɔɪs/ n.（说话的）声音 parrot /'pærət/ n. 鹦鹉 一、单项选择 1. I __________ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 3. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university C. had completed an university D. had completed university 4. He ________ to play __________ before he was 11 years old. A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 5. The students _______ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want ____________(tell) you a true story. 2. While my friend ____________(sleep) in bed, a thief came in. 3. After she ___________(have) dinner, she ate some fruit. 4. She went swimming after she ________(finish) her homework. 5. My boss bought a new car after he _________(sell) the old one. 6. What_________ you __________(do) when I _________(come) in just now? 7. I____________ (play) the piano while mum ___________(cook) the dinner yesterday. 8. They __________ (have) a party at this time last Sunday. 9. When she___________ (clean) the room, someone opened the door. 10. _________(drink)milk every morning _________(be)good for ___________(health). 三、翻译下列句子 1. 你的电视机怎么了？（三种表达） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. 在不同的季节树木发生了什么？ ________________________________________________________ 3. 我学习法语已经有三年了。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 当我起床的时候，我爸爸已经上班去了。 ________________________________________________________ 6. Tom想要他的女儿每天练习弹钢琴。 ________________________________________________________ Lesson 120 It had already happened. 事情已经发生了。 Make the conversations and answer the questions. 编写对话并回答问题。 时态回顾： I saw the film last night. 我昨晚看的这部电影。 I was a teacher 7 years ago. 我在7年前是一名老师。 过去 现在 将来 I have already seen the film . 我已经看过这部电影了。 I have been a teacher for 7 years. 我当老师已经7年之久了。 过去 现在 将来 持续 影响 到现在 我询问了汽车的价格，但是他们已经卖出去了。 I asked the price of the car, but they had already sold it. 我快速跑到站台，但是火车已经发车了。 I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left. 他改正了我们的作业本之后，就把作业本给我们了。 He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them. 她参加完考试之后就去度假了。 She went on holiday after she had taken the examination. 她在出去之前，做完了家庭作业。 She had finished the housework before she went out. 在他们到达之前，我们已经吃晚饭了。 We had had dinner before they arrived. New words and expressions 生词和短语 exercise book /ˈeksəsaɪz bʊk/ n. 练习本 Grammar 过去完成时：（过去的过去） 构成： had +过去分词 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。 1. 图解过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的 动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）” eg. I returned the book that I had borrowed. When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 过去之过去 2. 构成：had+ 过去分词 肯定句：主语＋had + p.p.+其它 否定句：主语＋had not／hadn’t+ p.p.+其它. 一般疑问句：Had+主语＋p.p.+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had. 否定回答：No, 主语+had not (hadn’t). eg. Jane had just left when you rang. At that time we hadn't met her. —Had you visited it before? —Yes, I had./No, I hadn't. 3.时间标志词 句子中有过去的动作（通常用时间状语从句来表达，由when, before, by the time, by the end of 等引导） by + 过去的时间点 before + 过去的时间点 Summary: 过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense (1)定义： ①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果 ②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。 常以before, by+过去时间，或when, before等引导的过去时态的从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。 (2) 构成： 主语+had + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.) 判断依据： 由“过去的过去”来判定 指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 动作在前的，用过去完成时; 动作在后的，用一般过去时 辨析：虚拟用法表示主观愿望和过去事实相反的，非真实的假设虚拟情况．如： You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ in turn, you ________ so tired. (NMET’96) A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got (Key: D) 动作有先后 Key points: After S. + had done, S. + did +... S. + did after S. + had done+... e.g. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. They went into the dining room after they had entered the house. Before S. + did, S. + had done+... S. + had done before S. + did+... e.g. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。 Before they went into the dining room, they had entered the house. They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. S. + did, but S. + had done+... e.g. 我询问了一下价格，但他们已经卖出去了。 I asked the price but they had already sold it. S. + had done so S. + did+... e.g. 她已经工作了十二个小时，所以她很累了。 She had worked for twelve hours so she was tired. When S. + had done, S. + did... / S. + had done when S. + did... e.g. When she had done her homework, she went to bed. He had had a cup of coffee when he had lunch. Thanks for your listening! $$