Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 中考模拟测试-【中考123】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语全程导练（外研版）

Module 4 Module 4 中考模拟测试 I.单项选择。 ( )9. Xi' an is one of capital )1.-How many minutes are there in ( in China. hour? A. older: city B. the older: city -Sixty. C. oldest: cities D. the oldest: cities A.a B. an → )10.-Who runs , Lisa, Eliza or C. the D./ Sarah? -△ )2. What's the cheapest way from -Eliza does. Moscow to London? A. fast B. faster A.go B. goes C. fastest D. most fast C. going D. to go _ )11. It takes me 30 minutes to )3. I have to arrive at the one school every day. hour early, or I will miss the plane. A. get B. getting A. airport B. park C. gets D. to get C. concert D. bus stop )12. _ is it from Shanghai to #△ )4. Tony works than Jack and Beijing? Jane. A. How long B. How A. more careful C. How far D. How much B. most carefully -_ )13.-How does he go to Hong Kong? C. more carefully D. much carefull A. Take plane B. By the plane △ )5. He often goes to work C. By air subway. D. With the plane ,→ A. by )14.-Hi, David! Do you think you can B. on C.in D. at learn English well? -I think I can. But it's _ of )6. My home is far my school. A. to B. from all the subjects. C. at D. of A. difficult ,~_ )7. Can vou work out the maths problem in B. the most difficult this C. most difficult ? B. street A. road D. more difficult D. climate C. way →_ )15. World Cup 2022 takes place in Qatar _ the city, the best )8. If you don't November 21 way is to visit it on foot. December 18. A. know B. like A. on; and B. from; to D. travel C. between: on C. take D. during; to 见此图标目抖音/信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 49 中答123 .全导练英语·外研版·八年级上册 )22. A. sunny II.完形填空。 B. rainy C. windy 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 D. wind _ )23.A.but 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 B. and C.or This week, I asked my classmates about their D. with vacations. Here are some of their answers )24. A. friend _ B. impolite The C. unfriendly Linda 16 to Sydney, Australia. D. friendly _ )25.A. play 17 was sunny and the people 18 friendly B. played C. listened D. wrote to her. She went there by 19 and the air trip II.情景交际。 was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. 从A一F中选择最佳答语。(有一项为多余选项) It's wonderful. She had a 20 vacation )26. Shall we meet outside the zoo? Alice went 21 her aunt. At first the (-1 )27. Would you like to come to supper this weather was 22 and wet, she had to stay at the evening? house. She watched TV 23 the TV shows were )28. Why don't you come with me? )29. How does Lily go to school every day? boring. Later on the weather got better. So she )30. Who is taller, Tom or John? went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants A. No. let's meet inside were all 24 and kind. She bought something B. Why not? nice for herself. C. I'd love to. But I must ask my mother first. Peter stayed at home. First he did his D. Tom. homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 25 E. By bike. computer games. They were interesting. He F. It's Sunday. thought his vacation was OK. IV.阅读理解。 )16.A.go (A) ,_ B. goes C. went D. going June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by sea. ,_ )17.A. place B. weather All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson's. The C. museum D. beach prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city _ )18. A.were B. was but few people staved there. The fire broke out C.is D. are three times in a year and four travellers died in the _ )19. A.bike B. train accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs C. bus D.plane in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself. _ )20.A.bad B. terrible It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still C. great D. boring empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and _ )21.A. to visit B. visiting was very tired. He went to close the gate when a C. visited D. visits young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. 50 见比图标目抖音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略! Module 4 “What can I do for you, sir?" asked Mr ( )33. The young mn went in the hotel to Johnson. A. put his bag there "The cheapest room in your hotel." B. look for something “OK." said Mr Johnson,"but it's on the top C. talk to Mr Johnson floor." D. stay for night △ “It doesn't matter. I think vou have a lift in )34. The young man took a long rope with your hotel." him so that “Of course, sir," said the manager."It'll A. he could easily leave the hotel if it take you right there. By the way, may I keep your was on fire bag for you?" B. he could pay nothing for the room “No, thanks. There's nothing expensive in it C. he could go to work early the next mmming but a long rope." D. he could hold something “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?" )35. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay "Im afraid another fire will happen in your because he was afraid hotel. If it does, I'll throw the rope out of the A. the young man could hurt him window so that I'll be able to escape from(逃 B. the young man could take something away 脱)it.” C. the young man could leave without “Yes?" Mr Johnson said in surprise."So you paying any money have to pay for the bill before you go to your D. his hotel would be on fire again (B) room." Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern 。 )31. Most workers left the hotel because plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. A. Mr Johnson paid them less Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country C. some travellers staved there you are travelling through. Modern trains have D. it was too hot there in summer comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even 。_ )32. the longest journey enjovable. , so most rooms were empty. Some people prefer to travel by sea when A. The travellers preferred to stay outside possible. There are large liners(邮轮) and river B. The travellers went out for supper boats. You can visit many other countries and C. A few travellers died in Mr Johnson's different parts of your country on them. Ships are not hotel as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travellers very pleasant way to spend a holiday. 见此图标抖音/饭信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 51 中123 .全导练英语·外研版·八年级上册 Many people like to travel by car. You can make V.任务型阅读。 your own timetable. You can travel three or four It was 6: OO on a Monday morning. With his hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on wish-where there is something interesting to see, at his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal slum(贫民富) inNairobi,the capital of Kenya. or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while This school was built in 2oo1 with the help of people usually take a train or a plane when they are China, for children from poor families. travelling on business. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 After getting to school, Mwangi went straigh ( )36. From the passage(短文),we know the to his class to do his class work. It is usual that fastest way of travelling is B. by sea pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before A. by train C. by plane D. by car the teacher comes. __ )37. If we travel by car, we can To study in the school was once a dream for A. make the longest journey enjovable the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing B. travel to a very far place in several minutes clothes for others. Some davs she took home C. make our own timetable nothing, and some davs she could get about S3-it D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for aday a day. ,_ )38. The underlined(画i线的)word“They" the Before Mcedo-Beijing joining school. in the passage refers to(指的是) Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers. A. modern trains in the country collecting garbage(垃圾). The school is giving B. comfortable seats and dining-cars these children hope for the future by providing a C. the travellers on the modern trains chance to get education. D. the slower ways of travelling “For me, education is the best gift," said ,_ )39. When people travel on business, they Mwangi. usually take A. a plane or a car 任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。 B. a car or a boat 41. How old was Mwangi? C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 42. Which country helped build Mwangi's school? ,。_ )40. How many ways of travelling are mentioned(被提到的) in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. 43. How did Mwangi's mother make a living? C. Two. D.Six. 52 见比图标目抖音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略! Module 4 任务二:把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 VII. 书面表达。 44. 谈谈你对骑自行车与开小汽车两种交通方 任务三:请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 式的看法及你通常采用的方式,包括以下内容 45. 1.交通方式的多样化: VI. 根据要求写出相应的单词或短语。 2.骑车与开车的比较; 46. A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. 3.你喜爱的交通方式。 Ana happened. 参考词汇:waysof transportation交通方式 47. He goes to work every day e energy能源 Monday. 词数:70词左右。 48. We had a long j from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays. 49. The city will be very big and c because of more people in ten years 50. May I have my own c of the food and drink? 51.-Could you tell me how much it t to fly to Hainan? -The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way. 52.-What's the most comfortable way to go to school? (go) to school by taxi is the most comfortable wav, I think 53. Who runs (slow) in the race? 54. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball (play) in the world. 55. The (careful) you do, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 2 见此图标目抖音/信妇码 领取你的考场冲刻政路!英语·外研版·八年级上册·参考答案 5.A 解析:形容价格的高低只有用high或low,由“the 9.B 解析:not so..as..意为“与.....不一样”,是固定搭 three”可知用最高级,故选A. 配:“the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数”意为“第几 6. B 解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越 最......”,故选B。 来......,越.....”。exercise是不可数名词,故选B。 10.A 解析:“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.....” 7.C 由句意可知选A。 8.D 解析:because后加完整句子;because of后加名词或 IV.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 名词短语。 Module 4 中考模拟测试 V. 1. vacation 2. staying 3. friends 4. visiting 5. sightseeing I.1.B 6. planning 7. hiking 8. send 9. back 10. with 2.D 解析:此处应使用不定式作后置定语。故选D。 W.1.D 2.B 3. B 4. B 5. D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 第三课时 7.C 解析:way表示“方式;方法”时,与in搭配,意为“用 Unit 3 Language in use 某种方式”。故选C。 课前导学篇 8.A 解析:句意:如果你不了解这个城市,最好的办法是 I. 1. choose 2. farthest 3. closest 4. inside 5. cost 步行参观它。根据句意可知选A。 II.1.去飞机场 2.乘公共汽车 3.匆忙;急促 9.D 解析:oneof后面跟可数名词的复数形式。因为比较 4. the train station 5. have a good trip 的范围是在三者以上,所以用最高级。“oneof the+最高 III. 1. by plane; by train; by coach 2. get to 级”表示“最......之一”,故选D。 3. somewhere else 4. the capital of 5. make a short trip 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 课堂练习篇 14.B 解析:比较的范围中有all,应使用最高级。 探究点 15.B 解析:from... to...为介词短语,意为“从....到 I. 1. is cheaper than 2. the most famous writers 3. the tallest .....”。由句意可知选B。 4. highest of 5. farthest II.16.C 解析:考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一 II. 6. most interesting 7. the longest 8. tallest 9. bigges 般过去时态。 10. the shortes 17.B 解析:根据后面的sunny可以推知答案应为weather 课后提升篇 “天气”。 L.1. kindest 2. fatter: fatter 3. more beautiful 18.A 解析:根据语境可以判断要用一般过去时态:而 4. big 5. well: better: best people为复数名词,系动词应用were。 II. 1. How long 2. How far 3. on foot 19.D 解析:考查语境理解。根据“.. the air tripwas 4. the tallest boy 5. go: by plane relaxing.”可以推知答案。 II.1.D 20.C 解析:考查语境理解。根据“It's wonderful.”可以判 2.A 解析:“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最.....”. 断答案。 故选A。 21.A 解析:考查非谓语动词。表示目的应用不定式作目 3.D 解析:比较级前可用much、even、a little等词修饰。 的状语。 4.B 解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越......,越 22.B 解析:考查语境理解。由句中“wet”一词可知天气状 .....”。feel为连系动词,后可跟形容词作表语,不能跟 况为rainy“下雨的”。 副词。 23.A 解析:考查连词。前后文有转折之意,故用表示转 5.D 解析:表示“人口多少”可用large或small;三者比较 折意思的“but”。 用最高级。根据常识可知选D. 24.D 解析:考查语境理解。根据上下文可以判断店员的 6.C 解析:quiet“安静的”;tidy“干净的;整洁的”; 态度应为friendly“友好的”。 crowded“拥挤的”;noisy“吵闹的”。由句意可知选C 25.B 解析:考查词义辨析。句意:然后他玩了电脑游戏。 7.C 解析:比较级前可用much、a little、even等词修饰。 玩游戏要用动词pay,且由语境可知时态为一般过去 8.C 时,此处要用played。 .8. III 26. A 27.C 28. B 29.E 30. D 课堂练习篇 IV.31.B 解析:由第一段第五、六句可知答案。 探究点1 32.C 解析:由第一段第五句可知答案。 I. 1. offer 2. offered 33.D 解析:由第四段可知答案。 II.3. offered; to 34.A 解析:由倒数第二段可知答案。 探究点2 35.C 解析:由最后一段可答案。 1. In the end 2. At the end of 3. by the end of 【文章大意】本文介绍了四种交通方式的优缺点。 课后提升篇 36. C 解析:根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane." I. 1. offered 2. traditional 3. actress 4. planned 5. writer 可知选C。 II. 1. main 2. teahouse 3. ended 4. understand 5. especially 37. C 解析:根据"You can make your own timetable.”可知 III.1. Is there anything 2. a cup of tea to me 选C。 3. enjoy yourself/have fun 4. was famous for 5. What: to do 38.A 解析:第二段讲述乘坐火车的特点,坐火车可以欣 IV.1. A 解析:help sb.(to) do sth. /help sb. with sth. “帮助茅 赏美景,有舒适的座位、餐车,坐火车还可以长途旅行, 人做某事”。 由此得知They指的是“火车”。故选A。 2. B 解析:be famous for“因..e...而闻名”:be famous as 39. D 解析:根据". while people usually take a train or a “作为....著名”。 plane when they are travelling on business."可知选D。 3. C 解析:in the end=finally/at last “最终”;by the end 40. A 解析:纵观全文提到了by plane、by train、by sea、by “到.....为止”,后加of; at the end“在....末端”。 car共四种方式,故选A 4. B 解析:ask sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。 V.41.(He was)13( years old). 5.B 解析:offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”。 42. China V.1.D 2. B 3.E 4.A 5.C 43. By washing clothes for others/She washed clothes for others. 第二课时 44.对这个贫苦的孩子来说,人学读书(学习)曾经是一个 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 梦想。 课前导学篇 45. Education Is the Best Gif /Mwangi's Best Gify /The Best I.1.展示;显示;演出;表演 2. common 3. describe Gift. 4.第二十 5.大学;学院 6. novel 7.如果 VI. 46. accident 47. except 48. journey 49. crowded 8.魔术的:戏法的 50. choice 51. take 52. Going 53.(the) most slowly II. 1. the nineteenth century 2. return to 54. players 55. more carefully 3. at the teahouse 4.热烈欢迎某人 5.发生 VII. One possible version: III. 1. one of; most famous 2. the lives of 3. sent: to There are many ways of transportation, such as riding 4. was named 5. gives a warm welcome to bicycles, and driving cars. Which way do you like better?I 课堂练习篇 like riding bicycles better. I think riding bicvcles is better thar 探究点1 driving cars because it saves money and energy. It is cheap. It 1. show me: show: to 2. on show 3. show me can stop air pollution. It can save space, Riding bicycles can 探究点2 make us feel tired, but it makes us keep fit. Driving cars saves 1. warm welcome to: all over more time than riding bicycles. But it is more expensive. It can 2. gave: a warm welcome cause air pollution. It needs more space than riding bicycles. 3. give a warm welcome to Thus. I prefer to ride a bicycle 课后提升篇 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse I.1. describe 2. magic 3. novel 4. acts 5. twentieth 第一课时 II. 1. finishing 2. named 3. beginning 4. writers Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 5. wonderful 6. to learn 7. not to play 8. to find 9. go 课前导学篇 10. to buy I.1. actress 2. offer 3.茶室 4.最后;末尾 5. 主意:想法 III.1. to him 2. bought; for 3. When; where II.1. in the end 2. no idea 3. 主动去做某事 4. 了解 4. sent: to 5. Why not/Shall we III. 1. offered to take 2. to understand 3. in the end IV. 1. C 解析:ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。tell stories 4. to understand 5. famous for “讲故事”。 .9.