2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)

2025-02-13
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英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点2 动词的时态 2 (3年6考:真题每年1~2道,2023省一模2道;涉及题型:句子翻译、语 法填空) 3 考点精讲 考向1 一般现在时(2022.50,2023省一模52题) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+ am/is/are (+表语) (2)主语+其他系 动词原形/其他系 动词单三形式 (+表语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与 频度副词连用。 4 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (3)主语+动词原 形/动词单三形式 (+宾语) (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳 转。 (注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主 句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。) (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 5 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly (2)频率词组: once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 (4)主将从现:若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语 从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条 件状语从句, 主句若用一般将来时,从句用一般现 在时表将来。如: I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 凯特一回来,我就会告诉她这个好 消息。 6 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (3)其他词组: in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, every day /year… (every系列) (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作, 用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等动词。如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车 将于明早六点离开。 7 考向2 一般过去时(2024.52,2023省一模48题) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+was/were (+表语) (2)主语+动词过去式 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存 在的状态。如: We went to the City Library last week. 我们上周去了市图书馆。 8 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)ago及ago词组 (2)yesterday及 yesterday词组 (3)last及last词组 (4)just now, in the past, in 1920等 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常 与频度副词连用。如: When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground. 当我是个孩子时,我经常在操场上打篮 球。 9 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (5)at the age of…, used to… (6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中,主 句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如: She has worked here since she graduated from university. 自从大学毕业后,她一直 在这里工作。 10 考向3 一般将来时(2023.42,2022.50) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语 +will/shall+动词原 形 (+表语/宾语) (2)主语 +am/is/are going to+动词原形 (+表语/宾语) (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状 态。如: They will have a picnic next week. 他们下周将 去野餐。 (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如: Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水就会死。 11 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)tomorrow, soon, some day (2)next week/month (next系列) (3)in a week, in 2050, in+一段时间, in the (near)future (3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述 句常用一般将来时。如: Listen to me carefully, or you will miss the important points. 认真听我讲,否则你会漏掉 重点。 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)tomorrow, soon, some day (2)next week/month (next系列) (3)in a week, in 2050, in+一段时间, in the (near)future (4)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算 做某事,表示已决定的,很可能发生的事情, 或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如: What are you going to do next Sunday?你 下周日打算做什么?(计划) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云。马上要有一场暴风 雨了。(客观迹象) 13 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)tomorrow, soon, some day (2)next week/month (next系列) (3)in a week, in 2050, in+一段时间, in the (near)future (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词 原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动作。如: The train is about to leave. 火车马上要离开 了。 (6)主将从现。(具体讲解见一般现在时表 格) 14 考向4 现在进行时(2024.41) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+am/is/are+动词 现在分词..(+宾语) (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: I am reading English. 我正在读英语。 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,此刻不 一定在进行,常用时间状语有:this/these+表 示一段时间的名词。如: They are studying hard this term. 他们这学 期一直努力学习。 15 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志 词 (1)now, right now (2)at present, at this time, at the/this moment (3)these days, these months, these years (4)Look!/Listen! (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情,常 用于这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin。如: They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将前往上海。 16 考向5 过去进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 主语+was/were+动 词现在分词 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如: —What were you doing at nine last night?你 昨晚9点在做什么? —I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在 看电视。 17 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3)when/while引 导的表示过去时间 的状语从句 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如: What were you doing from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. yesterday? 昨晚7点到9点你在做什么? 18 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3)when/while引 导的表示过去时间 的状语从句 (3)在复合句中,从句中过去的动作发生时, 主句中另一个过去的动作正在进行。如: The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师走进教室时,学 生们正在读书。 19 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3)when/while引 导的表示过去时间 的状语从句 (4)在复合句中,主句和从句中两个过去的动 作同时进行。如: I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 我在做饭时,我儿子在画画。 20 考向6 现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 主语+has/have+动词过 去分词 (+表语/宾语) (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动 作对现在造成的影响。如: —Have you had your lunch yet?你已经 吃过午饭了吗? —Yes. I've just had it. 是的,我刚刚已经 吃过了。 21 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)already, ever, never, just, yet, still (2)recently, lately, so far, up till now (3)in the past/last three years/… (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或 状态,也许还要持续下去,常和for, since连 用,动词应用延续性动词。如: We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年 我们就住在这里。 22 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (4)since 1998, since + 一段时间+ago (如:since five months ago) (5)for+一段时间 (如:for three years) (3)特殊用法: ①have gone to 已去某地(未回) have been to 曾去过某地(已回) have been in 待在某地 ②It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般 过去时的句子。 ③It/This is the + 序数词 + time+that从句 (从句用现在完成时) 这是…… 第几 次…… 23 在现在完成时中,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须 是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续性的,则要转换为延续性动词。常见 转换如下表: 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear/be in 24 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) close be closed arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake 25 如: I've been away from this school for eight years.(√) I've left this school for eight years.(×) 易混辨析 现在完成时和一般过去时 ►现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的 是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 ►一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和上 述表示过去的时间状语连用。如: 26 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了 这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。) 27 知识必备 动词的基本形式变化表 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 原形 没有任何形式变化的动词 do, dance, leave 第三 人称 单数 一般情况 加-s work→① _______ read→② ______ 以字母s, o, x, z, sh, ch结尾的 动词 加-es go→③ _____ wash→④ ________ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 变y为i,再 加-es fly→⑤ _____ study→⑥ ________ works reads goes washes flies studies 28 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 过去 式与 过去 分词 一般情况 只加-ed work→⑦ ________ stay→⑧ _______ 以e结尾的词 只加-d close→⑨ _______ like→⑩ ______ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 变y为i,再 加-ed study→⑪ ________ carry→⑫ ________ 以重读闭音节结 尾,且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的 词 双写该辅音 字母,再加 -ed stop→⑬ ________ plan→⑭ _________ worked stayed closed liked studied carried stopped planned 29 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 现在 分词 与动 名词 一般情况 加-ing sleep→⑮ _________ wait→⑯ ________ 以不发音的e结 尾的动词 去e,再加 -ing smile→⑰ ________ move→⑱ ________ sleeping waiting smiling moving 30 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 现在 分词 与动 名词 以重读闭音节结 尾,且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的 词 双写该辅音 字母,再加 -ing sit→⑲ _______ dig→⑳ ________ plan→㉑ _________ 少数以ie结尾的 词 变ie为y,再 加-ing die→㉒ _______ lie→㉓ ______ sitting digging planning dying lying 31 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1.[2024省一模]只要我们打败旧的自己,就能拥有新的人生。 As long as we defeat our old selves, we _____________ _____________ __________________ a new life. will/can/shall have/own/gain 2.[2024贵阳乌当区二模]农历五月初五是中国的端午节。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival _______ ____ the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calender. is/falls on /get/win/achieve/live 32 3.上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们都玩得很开心。 We had a school trip last week and we all ________ ________________. enjoyed ourselves/had;fun 4.昨天杰克回家时,他父亲正在花园里浇花。 When Jack came home yesterday, his father _____ _________ flowers in the garden. was watering 5.70年来,中国经历了历史性变化,取得了巨大成就。 In the past 70 years, China _____ ____________ historic changes and made great achievements. has experienced 33 6.“村超”和“村BA”等体育赛事正在帮助贵州这些村庄发展。 Sports events such as Cun Chao and Cun BA ____ ________ the development of these villages in Guizhou. are helping 7.生活总是在变化,所以没有人知道明天会发生什么。 Life is always changing, so no one knows what _____ ________ tomorrow. will happen 34 二、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 有标志词 1.We ____(get) up early this morning in order to catch the train on time. 2.John usually _________(watch) ping-pong games on TV in his free time. 3.Great changes ____________(take) place in Anshun over the past twenty years. got watches have taken 35 4.Some birds _____________(sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday. 5.Our school __________(hold) a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon. were singing will hold 无标志词 6.The physics teacher told us that light _______(travel) faster than sound. 7.Smile at others, and you ____________(receive) smiles in return. 8.John worked very hard and _____(win) first place in the competition. 9.Don't make noise in the library! Many students ____________(read) books. 10.She will give a call to her parents as soon as she ________(arrive) at school. travels will receive won are reading arrives 37 11.I ___________(be) to the Great Wall twice. And I look forward to visiting there again. 12.I didn't hear the telephone ring, because I _____________(think) something important. have been was thinking 38 三、语法填空 Passage 1 It was a month ago. When I 1.______________ (shop) on the street, an old friend called my name. We 2._____________ (see) each other for many years. We soon started talking and 3.______ (try) to catch up on each other's lives. We recalled the past time together. He said that because of his stutter(口吃), he was laughed at by others, and it 4.______ (fill) was shopping haven't seen tried filled 39 him with anger and pain. After we said goodbye, I felt glad that my kindness had helped him go through that dark time. Never stop being a friend to others. You can never imagine how much it 5._______ (mean) to someone. means Passage 2 George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书) because of saving a baby's life. It was a cold and windy morning. George was doing his daily work when he 1._______ (hear) a noise from the seaside. “Someone 2.___________(shout)! What's the matter?” George wondered while he 3.___________(ride) there. “Help!” A woman was crying. “My baby 4.___(be) in the buggy(婴儿车) in the sea.” George looked at the sea, and 5._____(see) a baby's buggy in the deep-freezing cold water. heard is shouting was riding is saw 41 The strong wind blew the buggy into the sea. He 6.________(jump) into the water and pulled the buggy to the land. Then the baby was taken to the hospital. After he had finished helping the baby, George 7.______(go) home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you 8.______________(do). The boy is out of danger. He 9.__________(leave) the hospital in two days.” George was very happy to hear that. He 10._____(say), “I'm just glad I could help.” He also advised the government to put up some signs to warn people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather. jumped went have done/did will leave said $$

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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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2.1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT(练册)
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