2.2 语法填空-考点分类练-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第二部分 语言运用专项突破 第二节 语法填空 考点分类练 2 适当形式填空 一、名词 （2年4考：真题2024年未考，2023年2道；省一模每年1道） 分类默写 名词变复数（2年3考） 类别1 1.boy→______ 2.day→______ boys days 3 3.holiday→_________ 4.key→______ 5.monkey→_________ 6.toy→_____ 7.way→______ 8.photo→_______ 9.piano→_______ holidays keys monkeys toys ways photos pianos 4 10.radio→_______ 11.human→_________ 12.stomach→__________ 13.taxi→______ radios humans stomachs taxis 5 类别2 1.actress→_________ 2.address→__________ 3.boss→_______ 4.bus →______ 5.class→_______ 6.dress→________ actresses addresses bosses buses classes dresses 6 7.box→_______ 8.fox→______ 9.beach→________ 10.coach→________ 11.match→_________ 12.sandwich→___________ 13.speech→_________ boxes foxes beaches coaches matches sandwiches speeches 7 14.watch→_________ 15.brush→________ 16.dish→_______ 17.hero→_______ 18.potato→_________ 19.tomato→_________ watches brushes dishes heroes potatoes tomatoes 8 类别3 1.activity→_________ 2.baby→_______ 3.body→_______ 4.century→_________ 5.city→______ 6.company→___________ 7.country→__________ 8.diary→_______ activities babies bodies centuries cities companies countries diaries 9 9.dictionary→____________ 10.difficulty→___________ 11.enemy→________ 12.factory→_________ 13.family→________ 14.hobby→________ 15.laboratory→____________ 16.lady→_______ 17.library →_________ dictionaries difficulties enemies factories families hobbies laboratories ladies libraries 10 18.memory→__________ 19.party→________ 20.secretary→___________ 21.sky→______ 22.story→_______ 23.strawberry→____________ 24.university→___________ memories parties secretaries skies stories strawberries universities 11 类别4 1.leaf→_______ 2.knife→_______ 3.scarf→_____________ 4.shelf→________ 5.wife→______ 6.wolf→_______ leaves knives scarves/scarfs shelves wives wolves 12 类别5 1.man→_____ 2.woman→________ 3.fireman→________ 4.fisherman→__________ 5.gentleman→___________ 6.policeman→__________ 7.policewoman→_____________ 8.postman→_________ men women firemen fishermen gentlemen policemen policewomen postmen 13 类别6 1.foot→_____ 2.tooth→______ feet teeth 14 类别7 1.Chinese→_________ 2.Japanese→__________ 3.Englishman→____________ 4.Frenchman→___________ 5.American→___________ 6.Canadian→___________ Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Canadians 15 7.German→__________ 8.Indian→________ 9.Italian→________ 10.Korean→_________ 11.Russian→_________ Germans Indians Italians Koreans Russians 16 类别8 1.child→_________ 2.mouse→______ 3.deer→_____ 4.sheep→_______ children mice deer sheep 17 名词变形容词（2023.47） 类别1 1.cloud→_______ 多云的 2.rain→______ 阴雨的；多雨的 3.snow→_______ 下雪的 4.wind→_______ 多风的 5.fog→______ 有雾的；多雾的 6.sun→_______ 晴朗的 cloudy rainy snowy windy foggy sunny 18 7.health→________ 健康的 8.luck→______ 幸运的 9.salt→______ 咸的；含盐的 10.wealth→________ 富有的 11.fun→_______ 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 12.ice→____ 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 13.noise→______ 吵闹的 healthy lucky salty wealthy funny icy noisy 19 类别2 1.friend→_________ 友好的 2.love→_______ 可爱的 3.week→________ 每周的 4.month→_________ 每月的 5.year→_______ 每年的 6.day→______ 每日的；日常的 friendly lovely weekly monthly yearly daily 20 类别3 1.care→________ 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 2.cheer→_________ 欢呼的；喝彩的；高兴的 3.harm→_________ 有害的 4.help→________ 有用的；有帮助的 5.hope→________ 有希望的 6.joy→_______ 高兴的；令人愉快的 7.meaning→___________ 有意义的 8.pain→________ 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 careful cheerful harmful helpful hopeful joyful meaningful painful 21 9.peace→_________ 和平的；安宁的 10.power→_________ 有力的；强大的 11.shame→__________ 丢脸的；可耻的 12.success→__________ 获得成功的；有成就的 13.use→_______ 有用的；有益的 14.wonder→___________ 精彩的；绝妙的 15.beauty→_________ 美丽的；漂亮的 peaceful powerful shameful successful useful wonderful beautiful 22 类别4 1.care→________ 粗心的；不小心的 2.harm→_________ 无害的 3.home→_________ 无家可归的 4.help→________ 无助的 5.hope→_________ 无望的；绝望的 6.meaning→____________ 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 7.use→_______ 无用的；无价值的 careless harmless homeless helpless hopeless meaningless useless 23 类别5 1.education→____________ 教育的；有教育意义的 2.environment→______________ 自然环境的；生态环境的 3.music→________ 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 4.nation→_________ 国家的；民族的 5.person→_________ 个人的；私人的 6.tradition→___________ 传统的；惯例的 7.center/centre→________ 中心的；中央的 8.culture→_________ 文化的；与文化有关的 9.nature→________ 自然的 educational environmental musical national personal traditional central cultural natural 24 类别6 1.confidence→__________ 有信心的；自信的 2.convenience→___________ 便利的；方便的 3.difference→_________ 不同的；有差异的 4.importance→__________ 重要的 5.independence→____________ 独立的 6.patience→________ 有耐心的 7.silence→______ 不说话的；沉默的 confident convenient different important independent patient silent 25 类别7 1.danger→___________ 危险的；不安全的 2.humour→__________ 幽默的；滑稽有趣的 dangerous humorous 26 类别8 1.gold→_______ 金色的；金制的 2.wood→________ 木制的；木头的 3.east→________ 东方的；东部的 4.west→________ 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的 5.south→_________ 南方的；南部的 6.north→_________ 北方的；北部的 golden wooden eastern western southern northern 27 类别9 1.Africa→________ 非洲（人）的 2.America→__________ 美国的；美洲的 3.Asia→_______ 亚洲（人）的 4.Australia→___________ 澳大利亚（人）的 5.Britain→________ 英国（人）的 6.Canada→__________ 加拿大（人）的 African American Asian Australian British Canadian 28 7.China→_________ 汉语的；中国（人）的 8.England→________ 英格兰的；英语的 9.Europe→__________ 欧洲（人）的 10.France→________ 法国（人）的；法语的 11.Germany→_________ 德国的；德语的；德国人的 12.India→_______ 印度（人）的 13.Italy→_______ 意大利（人）的 Chinese English European French German Indian Italian 29 14.Japan→__________ 日本的；日本人的；日语的 15.Korea→________ 朝鲜（人）的；朝鲜语的；韩国（人）的；韩语的 16.Russia→_________ 俄罗斯（人）的；俄语的 17.Spain→_________ 西班牙（人）的；西班牙语的 Japanese Korean Russian Spanish 30 类别10 1.death→______ 死的；失去生命的 2.fool→_______ 愚蠢的 3.height→______ 高的 4.hunger→________ 饥饿的 5.medicine→________ 医疗的；医学的 6.pride→_______ 自豪的；骄傲的 7.science→_________ 科学上的；科学的 8.truth→_____ 真的；符合事实的 dead foolish high hungry medical proud scientific true 31 名词变名词 1.art→______ 艺术家 2.piano→________ 钢琴家 3.science→_________ 科学家 4.tour→_______ 旅行者；观光者 5.violin→_________ 小提琴手 artist pianist scientist tourist violinist 32 6.music→_________ 音乐家 7.magic→__________ 魔术师 8.friend→___________ 友谊；友情 9.law→_______ 律师 10.office→_______ 军官；官员 musician magician friendship lawyer officer 33 语境集训 1.[2024云南]It is sunny and _______ （wind） today. Let's go outside and fly kites. 2.[2024甘肃临夏州]There are many _______ （sheep） eating grass over there. 3.[2024扬州]Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ （help） for attracting bees. 4.We are _______ （pride） of the rapid development of our country. 5.Some _________ （child） are having fun flying kites on the grass. windy sheep helpful proud children 34 6.The little boy laid out all his _____ （toy） for his friends to choose from. 7.The AI model can produce different _______ （video） based on instructions. 8.My elder brother is a _______ （law）. He works hard and reads a lot every day. 9.Thousands of ________ （tour） travel to Zunyi to enjoy the “red spirit” every year. 10.If you want to save money, you should avoid buying _______ （use） things. toys videos lawyer tourists useless 35 11.Although we have to go separate ways, our ___________（friend） will last forever. 12.In autumn, the golden fallen _______ （leaf） on the ground are so beautiful. 13.It's good for us to eat a lot of vegetables like _________ （potato） and carrots. 14.There are three __________ （German） studying Chinese at Peking University. 15.The Story of the Stone is one of the most famous traditional Chinese literary _______ （work）. friendship leaves potatoes Germans works 36 16.The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese _________ （festival）. 17.I often help my mother do the _______ （dish） after dinner because I think doing housework is also my duty. 18.People always hate ______ （mouse）, but Mickey Mouse has won the hearts of young people all over the world. festivals dishes mice 19.Chinese people like red because they think it is a（n） ______ （luck） color for them. lucky 20._________ （difference） kinds of after-school activities make students' life colorful. Different 37 21.Our English teacher is _________ （friend） and patient, though she is very strict with us. 22.The theme of the 9th _______ （Asia） Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. 23.Many _________ （science） believe that we can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. 24.Anna spends one hour playing the piano every day. She wants to be a ________ （piano） one day. 25.According to the school rules, students mustn't bring _______ （knife） to school. friendly Asian scientists pianist knives 38 26.It's very ___________ （danger） for us to give too much information about ourselves to strangers on the Internet. dangerous 27.China in the Classics, an ____________ （education） TV show, shares a lot about the great ancient books and the writers' experiences with the TV viewers. educational 39 二、动词 （2年15考：真题每年3～5道；省一模每年3～4道） 分类默写 动词变单三（2023省一模52题） 类别1 1.like→______ 2.work→_______ likes works 40 3.serve→_______ 4.read→______ 5.trust→_______ 6.lie→____ 7.break→_______ 8.climb→_______ 9.mean→_______ serves reads trusts lies breaks climbs means 41 类别2 1.miss→_______ 2.go→_____ 3.fix→______ 4.teach→________ 5.wash→________ 6.dress→________ 7.pass→_______ misses goes fixes teaches washes dresses passes 42 类别3 1.fly→_____ 2.carry→________ 3.study→________ 4.copy→_______ 5.try→_____ 6.cry→______ 7.marry→________ flies carries studies copies tries cries marries 43 动词变动名词/现在分词（2024省一模45题） 类别1 1.ask→_______ 2.camp→_________ 3.cook→________ 4.develop→___________ 5.find→________ 6.grow→_________ 7.help→________ asking camping cooking developing finding growing helping 44 8.jump→_________ 9.keep→________ 10.play→________ 11.sleep→_________ 12.sing→________ 13.listen→_________ 14.wait→________ 15.work→_________ jumping keeping playing sleeping singing listening waiting working 45 类别2 1.arrive→_________ 2.care→_______ 3.create→_________ 4.compete→___________ 5.dance→_________ 6.drive→________ 7.exercise→__________ 8.have→________ arriving caring creating competing dancing driving exercising having 46 9.introduce→____________ 10.move→________ 11.provide→__________ 12.ride→_______ 13.realize→_________ 14.smile→________ 15.skate→________ 16.write→________ introducing moving providing riding realizing smiling skating writing 47 类别3 1.begin→__________ 2.cut→________ 3.dig→________ 4.get→________ 5.plan→_________ 6.put→________ beginning cutting digging getting planning putting 48 7.run→_________ 8.shop→__________ 9.sit→_______ 10.stop→_________ 11.swim→___________ 12.win→_________ running shopping sitting stopping swimming winning 49 类别4 1.die→_______ 2.lie→______ 3.tie→______ dying lying tying 50 动词→过去式/过去分词（规则变形）（2年3考） 类别1 1.work→________ 2.stay→_______ 3.cook→________ 4.expect→_________ 5.paint→________ 6.add→_______ 7.cheer→________ worked stayed cooked expected painted added cheered 51 类别2 1.close→_______ 2.like→______ 3.invite→________ 4.advise→________ 5.hope→_______ 6.promise→__________ 7.improve→__________ 8.pollute→_________ 9.believe→_________ closed liked invited advised hoped promised improved polluted believed 52 类别3 1.study→________ 2.carry→________ 3.worry→________ 4.hurry→________ 5.reply→________ studied carried worried hurried replied 53 类别4 1.stop→________ 2.plan→_________ 3.drop→_________ 4.shop→_________ 5.chat→________ 6.hug→________ 7.fit→______ 8.regret→__________ stopped planned dropped shopped chatted hugged fitted regretted 54 动词→过去式→过去分词（不规则变形）（2024.51） 类别1 1.cost→_____→_____ 2.cut→____→____ 3.hit→____→____ 4.hurt→______→______ cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt 55 5.let→____→____ 6.put→_____→_____ 7.read→______→______ 8.set→____→____ 9.shut→_____→_____ 10.spread→_______→_______ let let put put read read set set shut shut spread spread 56 类别2 1.become→________→________ 2.come→______→______ 3.run→_____→_____ became become came come ran run 57 类别3 1.bring→_________→_________ 2.build→______→______ 3.buy→________→________ 4.catch→________→________ 5.deal→______→______ 6.dig→_____→_____ 7.feed→____→____ brought brought built built bought bought caught caught dealt dealt dug dug fed fed 58 8.feel→_____→_____ 9.fight→_______→_______ 10.find→_______→_______ 11.win→_____→_____ 12.hang（悬挂）→______→______ 13.have→_____→_____ 14.hear→_______→_______ 15.hold→_____→_____ felt felt fought fought found found won won hung hung had had heard heard held held 59 16.keep→______→______ 17.lay→_____→_____ 18.lead→____→____ 19.leave→_____→_____ 20.lend→_____→_____ 21.lose→_____→_____ 22.make→______→______ 23.mean→_______→_______ kept kept laid laid led led left left lent lent lost lost made made meant meant 60 24.meet→_____→_____ 25.pay→______→______ 26.say→_____→_____ 27.sell→_____→_____ 28.send→_____→_____ 29.shine→_______→_______ 30.sit→____→____ 31.sleep→______→______ met met paid paid said said sold sold sent sent shone shone sat sat slept slept 61 32.spend→______→______ 33.stand→______→______ 34.stick→______→______ 35.teach→_______→_______ 36.tell→_____→_____ 37.think→________→________ 38.understand→___________→ ___________ spent spent stood stood stuck stuck taught taught told told thought thought understood understood 62 类别4 1.blow→______→_______ 2.fly→_____→_______ 3.grow→______→_______ 4.know→______→________ blew blown flew flown grew grown knew known 63 类别5 1.begin→_______→_______ 2.drink→_______→_______ 3.ring→______→______ 4.sing→______→______ 5.swim→_______→_______ began begun drank drunk rang rung sang sung swam swum 64 类别6 1.bear→______→___________ 2.break→_______→________ 3.choose→______→________ 4.forget→_______→__________ 5.hide→_____→________ 6.speak→_______→________ 7.steal→______→_______ 8.wake→______→_______ 9.wear→______→______ bore born/borne broke broken chose chosen forgot forgotten hid hidden spoke spoken stole stolen woke woken wore worn 65 类别7 1.draw→______→_______ 2.drive→_______→_______ 3.eat→____→______ 4.fall→____→_______ 5.give→______→______ 6.mistake→_________→__________ drew drawn drove driven ate eaten fell fallen gave given mistook mistaken 66 7.rise→_____→______ 8.see→_____→_____ 9.shake→_______→________ 10.show→________→_______ 11.take→______→_______ 12.throw→_______→________ rose risen saw seen shook shaken showed shown took taken threw thrown 67 类别8 1.burn→_____________→_____________ 2.dream→________________→________________ 3.learn→______________→______________ 4.light→__________→__________ 5.smell→_____________→_____________ 6.speed→_____________→_____________ 7.spell→____________→____________ burned/burnt burned/burnt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt learned/learnt learned/learnt lighted/lit lighted/lit smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speeded/sped speeded/sped spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 68 类别9 1.be（am, is, are）→__________→______ 2.beat→_____→_______ 3.do→_____→______ 4.go→______→______ 5.ride→______→_______ 6.write→_______→________ was/were been beat beaten did done went gone rode ridden wrote written 69 动词变形容词（2024.53；2023省一模50题） 类别1 1.amaze→________ 惊奇的；惊讶的 →_________ 使人惊奇的；令人惊讶的 amazed amazing 2.bore→_______ 无聊的；厌倦的 →_______ 使人无聊的；令人厌倦的 bored boring 3.disappoint→_____________ 失望的；沮丧的 →_____________ 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 disappointed disappointing 4.excite→________ 激动的；兴奋的 →________ 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited exciting 70 5.interest→__________ 感兴趣的 →___________ 有趣的；有吸引力的 interested interesting 6.please→________ 高兴的；满意的 →_________ 令人高兴的；令人满意的 pleased pleasing 7.relax→________ 放松的；自在的 →_________ 轻松的；令人放松的 relaxed relaxing 8.satisfy→_________ 满意的；满足的 →__________ 令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfied satisfying 9.surprise→__________ 惊奇的；感觉意外的 →___________ 令人吃惊的；出人意料的 surprised surprising 71 10.tire→______ 疲倦的；疲劳的 →_______ 令人疲倦的；累人的 tired tiring 11.touch→_________ 感动的；受触动的 →_________ 感人的 touched touching 12.worry→________ 担心的；发愁的 →__________ 令人担心的 worried worrying 72 类别2 1.believe→__________ 可相信的；可信任的 →_____________ 难以置信的 believable unbelievable 2.comfort→____________ 舒适的；舒服的 →______________ 不舒服的 comfortable uncomfortable 3.enjoy→__________ 乐趣的；令人愉快的 4.value→_________ 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 enjoyable valuable 类别3 1.act→_______ 活跃的；积极的 2.create→________ 有创造力的；创造性的 active creative 73 类别4 1.break→________ 破损的；残缺的 2.die→______ 死的；失去生命的 broken dead 3.live→______ 活着的 →______ 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 alive lively 4.sleep→_______ 睡着的 →_______ 困倦的；瞌睡的 asleep sleepy 5.wake→_______ 醒着的 awake 74 动词变名词（2024.47） 类别1 1.climb→________ 登山者 2.clean→________ 清洁工 3.design→_________ 设计师 4.farm→________ 农民；农夫 5.fight→________ 战士；斗争者 6.help→_______ 帮手 climber cleaner designer farmer fighter helper 75 7.hunt→________ 猎人；打猎者 8.interview→___________ 采访者；面试官 9.keep→_______ 饲养员；保管人 10.lead→_______ 领导；领袖 11.learn→________ 学习者；初学者 12.own→_______ 物主；主人 13.paint→________ 画家 14.perform→___________ 表演者 hunter interviewer keeper leader learner owner painter performer 76 15.play→_______ 运动员；播放机 16.read→_______ 读者 17.report→_________ 记者 18.sing→_______ 歌手 19.sleep→________ 睡觉的人 20.speak→________ 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 21.teach→________ 老师；教师 22.think→________ 思考者；思想家 player reader reporter singer sleeper speaker teacher thinker 77 23.travel→________________ 漂泊者；旅行者；游客 24.wait→_______ 男服务员；侍者 25.work→________ 工作者；工人 26.run→________ 跑步者；赛跑的人 27.swim→__________ 游泳者 28.win→________ 获胜者；优胜者 traveler/traveller waiter worker runner swimmer winner 78 类别2 1.dance→________ 舞蹈家；舞者 2.drive→_______ 驾驶员；司机 3.love→______ 爱好者；热爱者 4.make→_______ 生产者；制订者 5.manage→_________ 经理；经营者 6.produce→__________ 生产者；制造商 7.smoke→________ 吸烟者 8.trade→_______ 商人；贸易商 9.write→_______ 作者；作家 dancer driver lover maker manager producer smoker trader writer 79 类别3 1.act→______ 男演员 2.collect→_________ 收集者；收藏家 3.direct→_________ 导演；部门负责人 4.invent→_________ 发明家 5.visit→_______ 游客；访问者 6.translate→__________ 翻译家；译者 7.compete→___________ 竞争者；对手 actor collector director inventor visitor translator competitor 80 类别4 1.build→_________ 建筑物；房子 2.cross→_________ 十字路口 3.draw→_________ 绘画；图画 4.feel→_______ 感觉；感触 5.happen→___________ 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） 6.mean→_________ 意义；意思 7.meet→_________ 会议；集会；会面 8.paint→_________ 油画；绘画 building crossing drawing feeling happening meaning meeting painting 81 9.read→________ 阅读；读物 10.say→_______ 谚语；格言；警句 11.ski→_______ 滑雪 12.train→_________ 训练；培训 13.begin→__________ 开头；开端 14.swim→___________ 游泳 15.skate→________ 滑冰 16.write→________ 书写；写作 reading saying skiing training beginning swimming skating writing 82 类别5 1.act→_______ 行动 2.collect→__________ 收集；收藏品 3.connect→___________ 关系；联系 4.direct→_________ 指示；方向；方位 5.discuss→__________ 讨论；商量 6.express→___________ 表情；表示；表达方式 action collection connection direction discussion expression 83 7.invent→__________ 发明；发明物 8.protect→__________ 保护；保卫 9.suggest→___________ 建议 10.celebrate→___________ 庆典；庆祝活动 11.communicate→_______________ 交流；沟通 12.congratulate→______________ 祝贺（你）；恭喜（你） 13.cooperate→____________ 合作 invention protection suggestion celebration communication congratulation cooperation 84 14.create→_________ 创造；创建；作品 15.educate→__________ 教育 16.graduate→___________ 毕业 17.operate→__________ 手术 18.pollute→_________ 污染；污染物 creation education graduation operation pollution 85 类别6 1.expect→____________ 预料；期待 2.imagine→____________ 想象力；想象 3.invite→__________ 邀请；请柬 4.organize→_____________ 组织 5.prepare→____________ 准备；准备工作 expectation imagination invitation organization preparation 86 类别7 1.introduce→____________ 介绍 2.produce→___________ 生产；制造 3.compete→____________ 比赛；竞赛；竞争 4.describe→___________ 描述 5.explain→____________ 解释 6.pronounce→______________ 发音；读音 introduction production competition description explanation pronunciation 87 类别8 1.achieve→____________ 成就；成绩 2.agree→___________ （意见或看法）一致；同意 3.develop→_____________ 发展；发育；成长 4.disagree→_____________ 分歧；争论 5.disappoint→_______________ 失望；沮丧 6.encourage→_______________ 鼓励 7.enjoy→___________ 喜悦；乐趣 8.excite→___________ 激动；兴奋 achievement agreement development disagreement disappointment encouragement enjoyment excitement 88 9.improve→_____________ 改进；改善 10.manage→_____________ 经营；管理 11.move→___________ 移动 12.pay→_________ 支付；报答 13.punish→____________ 处罚；惩罚 14.treat→__________ 待遇；对待 15.argue→__________ 争吵；争论 improvement management movement payment punishment treatment argument 89 类别9 1.act→________ 女演员 2.advise→_______ 劝告；建议 3.appear→____________ 出现；问世；外表 4.behave→__________________ 行为；举止 5.choose→_______ 选择 6.decide→_________ 决定；抉择 actress advice appearance behavior/behaviour choice decision 90 7.die→_______ 死；死亡 8.discover→__________ 发现；发觉 9.fail→_______ 失败 10.marry→__________ 婚姻 11.perform→_____________ 表演；表现 12.produce→________ 产品；制品 13.sell→_____ 特价销售；出售 death discovery failure marriage performance product sale 91 14.serve→________ 接待；服务 15.succeed→________ 成功 16.think→________ 想法;看法;主意 17.wait→_________ 女服务员 18.weigh→_______ 重量；分量 service success thought waitress weight 92 语境集训 1.[2024扬州]If salt is _______ （spread） onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 . 2.[2024云南]I like traveling because I can meet some ___________ （interest） people and things along the way. 3.[2024内蒙古包头]As a _______ （lead） of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 4.A smart learner always _______ （make） a study plan before starting. 5.Ancient __________ （paint） in Dunhuang Caves have a lasting value. spread interesting leader makes paintings 93 6.Outdoor activities are good for children's ________ （create） thinking. 7.For me, listening to music is as __________ （enjoy） as playing chess. 8.Tom has _______ （visit） many places of interest since he came to China. 9.Students should be responsible for their _________ （decide） and actions. 10.The children are playing games and the house is full of _________ （laugh）. creative enjoyable visited decisions laughter 94 11.Jingzhe is widely _____ （see） as a beginning of a busy season for farmers. 12.Don't raise your hopes too high, or you will be _____________ （disappoint）. seen disappointed 13.I couldn't help crying when reading We Three ________ （write） by Yang Jiang. 14.Both of the two boys had good manners. They _______ （shake） their hands politely. 15.Don't lose your confidence. You can learn useful experience from _______ （fail）. 16.I don't like summer because the high temperature makes me feel _______ （sleep）. 17.The little girl practices dancing after she ________ （finish） her homework every day. written shook failure sleepy finishes 96 18.You should try your best to solve the problem instead of _________ （run） away from it. 19.In China, people think the dragon is a symbol of good luck and ________ （succeed）. 20.It's ___________ （surprise） that these kids made the lovely lanterns by themselves. 21.Though she didn't win, she was _________ （satisfy） with her results of the marathon. 22.The hotel is famous for providing a high level of ________ （serve） for customers. running success surprising satisfied service 97 23.We were very excited to see the red sun _______ （rise） from the sea when we arrived at the beach. 24.Although people can read books online now, many ________ （read） still like reading in the library. 25.People all over the world should pay more attention to the environmental __________ （protect）. 26.According to the survey, the number of wild giant pandas has _______ （grow） to nearly 1,900. 27.The Chinese language has become a bridge _____________________ （connect） China to the rest of the world. rising readers protection grown connecting/to connect 98 28.We spent the whole afternoon preparing for the singing ____________ （compete） yesterday. 29.We should take good care of our belongings in crowded places to prevent them from being _______ （steal）. 30.If you don't know the _________ （mean） of a word, it's helpful to look it up in a dictionary. 31.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling and ______________ （pronounce）. 32.With the _____________ （improve） of living standard, we can spend more time travelling now. competition stolen meaning pronunciation improvement 99 33.AI has made such a great difference to people's daily life that all of us felt _____________ （believe）. 34.The teacher gave him some valuable _______ （advise） about how to improve spoken English. 35.New Chinese-style clothes have become a popular _______ （choose） for young people all around the world. 36.___________ （compare） with big animals, little ants can tell more information about environmental changes. 37.The best ____________ （prepare） for tomorrow is doing your best today. Make good use of your time. unbelievable advice choice Compared preparation 100 38.Some balloons were ______ （hang） on the wall in our dining room to celebrate my father's birthday yesterday. 39.At 9:00 in the morning, panda keepers found that most of the baby pandas were already _______ （wake） and hungry. 40.The __________ （translate） successfully translated this book into three different languages. hung awake translator 101 三、形容词 （2年5考：真题每年必考1道；省一模每年1～2道） 分类默写 形容词变副词（每年必考1道） 类别1 1.active→________ 积极地 2.actual→_________ 实际上；真实地，的确 3.awful→________ 非常；极其 actively actually awfully 102 4.bad→_______ 严重地；差；非常 5.beautiful→___________ 美丽地；漂亮地 6.brave→________ 勇敢地 7.bright→_________ 明亮地；鲜明地 8.careful→_________ 小心地；仔细地；认真地 9.careless→__________ 粗心地 10.certain→_________ 无疑；肯定；当然 11.cheap→________ 便宜地，廉价地 12.clear→_______ 清楚地；明白地 badly beautifully bravely brightly carefully carelessly certainly cheaply clearly 103 13.complete→___________ 完全地，彻底地 14.correct→_________ 正确地 15.deep→_______ 深深地；极其，非常 16.different→___________ 不同地 17.direct→________ 直接地 18.especial→__________ 特别，尤其 19.exact→________ 精确地；确切地 20.excited→_________ 兴奋地;激动地 21.final→_______ 最后；终于 completely correctly deeply differently directly especially exactly excitedly finally 104 22.free→_______ 自由地；不受控制地 23.glad→_______ 乐意地，情愿地 24.general→__________ 大体上；总体上 25.great→________ 非常；很；大大地 26.high→_______ 很；非常 27.honest→_________ 诚实地，正直地 28.impolite→__________ 无礼地,没规矩地 29.kind→_______ 仁慈地；友好地 30.last→______ 最后 freely gladly generally greatly highly honestly impolitely kindly lastly 105 31.loud→_______ 大声地，响亮地 32.main→________ 通常地；主要地 33.most→_______ 通常；主要地 34.natural→__________ 自然地 35.normal→__________ 通常；正常情况下 36.patient→_________ 耐心地 37.peaceful→__________ 安宁地；宁静地，平静地 38.perfect→_________ 完美地 39.personal→___________ 就本人而言；亲自地 loudly mainly mostly naturally normally patiently peacefully perfectly personally 106 40.polite→________ 有礼貌地 41.private→_________ 私下地，秘密地 42.proper→_________ 正确地；合适地 43.proud→________ 自豪地 44.quick→________ 迅速地 45.quiet→________ 安静地 46.rapid→________ 迅速地 47.real→_______ 事实上；实际上；真正地 48.recent→_________ 不久前；最近 politely privately properly proudly quickly quietly rapidly really recently 107 49.sad→______ 伤心地，悲伤地 50.safe→_______ 安全地，平安地；可靠地 51.serious→_________ 严重地；严肃地；认真地 52.shy→______ 害羞地，羞怯地 53.silent→________ 寂静地；沉默地 54.slow→_______ 缓慢地 55.soft→______ 温柔地，轻柔地 56.special→_________ 格外；特别；尤其 57.strange→__________ 不寻常地；奇怪地 sadly safely seriously shyly silently slowly softly specially strangely 108 58.strict→________ 严格地，严厉地 59.strong→_________ 强烈地；坚决地 60.successful→____________ 成功地 61.sudden→_________ 突然；忽然 62.total→_______ 完全；彻底 63.typical→_________ 典型地；有代表性地 strictly strongly successfully suddenly totally typically 109 64.usual→________ 通常地 65.warm→________ 温暖地 66.wide→_______ 广泛地；普遍地 67.wise→_______ 明智地 usually warmly widely wisely 110 类别2 1.angry→________ 愤怒地；生气地 2.busy→_______ 忙碌地 3.crazy→_______ （动作）疯狂地，出乎意料地 4.easy→______ 容易地；轻易地 5.happy→________ 高兴地，幸福地 6.healthy→_________ 健康地 7.heavy→________ 严重地 8.lucky→________ 幸运地 9.unlucky→__________ 不幸地 angrily busily crazily easily happily healthily heavily luckily unluckily 111 类别3 1.comfortable→____________ 舒服地；舒适地 2.uncomfortable→______________ 不舒适地 3.gentle→_______ 文静地；和蔼地；温柔地 4.possible→_________ 可能地 5.probable→_________ 很可能；大概 6.simple→_______ 仅仅；只；不过 7.terrible→________ 非常；很 comfortably uncomfortably gently possibly probably simply terribly 112 类别4 1.true→______ 真正；确实 2.full→______ 完全地；全部地；充分地 truly fully 113 形容词/副词→比较级→最高级（2024省一模48题） 类别1 1.cheap→________→_________ 2.clean→________→________ 3.clever→_________→_________ 4.cold→_______→________ 5.cool→_______→_______ 6.dark→________→________ 7.deep→_______→________ cheaper cheapest cleaner cleanest cleverer cleverest colder coldest cooler coolest darker darkest deeper deepest 114 8.few→______→_______ 9.great→________→________ 10.long→_______→________ 11.loud→_______→________ 12.low→______→_______ 13.new→_______→________ 14.poor→_______→________ 15.quick→________→_________ 16.quiet→________→________ fewer fewest greater greatest longer longest louder loudest lower lowest newer newest poorer poorest quicker quickest quieter quietest 115 17.rich→_______→_______ 18.short→________→_________ 19.shy→______→_______ 20.slow→_______→________ 21.small→________→_________ 22.smart→________→_________ 23.strong→_________→_________ 24.strict→________→________ 25.tall→______→_______ richer richest shorter shortest shyer shyest slower slowest smaller smallest smarter smartest stronger strongest stricter strictest taller tallest 116 26.warm→________→_________ 27.weak→________→_________ 28.young→_________→_________ 29.fast→_______→_______ 30.hard→________→________ 31.high→_______→________ warmer warmest weaker weakest younger youngest faster fastest harder hardest higher highest 117 类别2 1.brave→_______→________ 2.close→_______→_______ 3.large→_______→_______ 4.safe→______→_______ 5.simple→________→_________ 6.wide→_______→_______ 7.late→______→______ braver bravest closer closest larger largest safer safest simpler simplest wider widest later latest 118 类别3 1.big→_______→________ 2.fat→_______→_______ 3.hot→_______→________ 4.mad→________→_________ 5.sad→________→________ 6.thin→________→_________ 7.wet→_______→________ bigger biggest fatter fattest hotter hottest madder maddest sadder saddest thinner thinnest wetter wettest 119 类别4 1.busy→_______→________ 2.crazy→________→________ 3.dry→______→_______ 4.easy→_______→_______ 5.funny→________→_________ 6.happy→________→_________ busier busiest crazier craziest drier driest easier easiest funnier funniest happier happiest 120 7.healthy→_________→__________ 8.heavy→________→_________ 9.lazy→______→_______ 10.tidy→______→_______ 11.ugly→_______→_______ 12.early→_______→________ healthier healthiest heavier heaviest lazier laziest tidier tidiest uglier ugliest earlier earliest 121 类别5 1.bad→_______→_______ 2.badly→_______→_______ 3.good→_______→_____ 4.well→_______→_____ 5.far→_______________→________________ 6.little→_____→______ 7.many→______→______ 8.much→______→______ 9.old→___________→____________ worse worst worse worst better best better best farther/further farthest/furthest less least more most more most older/elder oldest/eldest 122 语境集训 1.[2024云南]China's Beidou system has developed ________ （quick） and it plays an important role in many fields. 2.[2024达州]Look! It is raining ________ （heavy）. We can't go out with friends. 3.[2024内蒙古包头]When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the _________ （happy） girl in the world. 4.Everything is _______ （light） on the moon than on the earth. quickly heavily happiest lighter 123 5.Paper-making is one of the ________ （great） inventions in the world. 6.The more you see the world, the _______ （well） you will understand it. 7.Life never runs __________ （smooth） because it is full of ups and downs. 8.Plants make our indoor environment cleaner and _________ （healthy）. 9.Dongting Lake is the second _______ （large） freshwater lake in China. greatest better smoothly healthier largest 124 10.When you have problems, you can ask others for help ________ （polite）. 11.If there is _____ （little） pollution, the air in our city will be much cleaner. 12.No one knows ________ （exact） when the building of the Great Wall was started. politely less exactly 13.You can find books ______ （easy） with the help of AI robots in this library. 14.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak _______ （loud） than words. 15.The experience of volunteering at the shelter was ______ （true） valuable to me. 16.In the exam, the more careful you are, the ______ （few） mistakes you'll make. easily louder truly fewer 126 17.Scientists say polar ice melts much _______ （fast） now than it did in past centuries. 18.Asking questions is one of the _______ （easy） ways to lead you to active learning. 19.The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings _______ （clear）. 20.With the country's ________ （far） development, China will do more for the world peace. faster easiest clearly further 127 21.My sister always spends money _______ （wise） so that she can save money to buy books. 22.We took pride in ourselves when we _______ （final） succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 23.Mr. Lee always gives me some advice on how to study English _____ （good） when I have some trouble. 24.China has made great progress in 5G technology, which has been _______ （wide） used around the world. wisely finally well widely 128 25.August is the ________ （hot） month, so we usually relax at home and do some indoor activities. 26.Lily has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ （luck） student in class. 27.Good learners listen _________ （careful） in class and write down important parts in their notebooks. 28.Getting angry only makes problems _______ （bad）, so we should calm down and try to solve them. hottest luckiest carefully worse 129 29.In Huangguoshu National Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or _______ （simple） breathe the fresh air. 30.In spring, the sun shines brightly in the daytime and the wind blows ______ （soft） in the evening. 31.Of all the students in Class 3, Sarah lives farthest from school, but she gets to school the ________ （early） every day. simply softly earliest 130 四、代词 （2年4考：真题及省一模每年必考1道） 分类默写 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ____ ____ ______ _______ 复数 we ____ _____ ______ __________ me my mine myself us our ours ourselves 131 第二人称 单数 you _____ ______ _______ _________ 复数 you _____ ______ _______ __________ 第三人称 单数 he _____ ____ ____ ________ she _____ _____ _____ _______ it ___ ____ ____ ______ 复数 they ______ ______ _______ __________ you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves 132 语境集训 1.[2024云南]Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in _____ （he）. 2.Bob's hometown is famous for ____ （it） fresh air and clean water. 3.He always helps others but never thinks about ________ （he）. 4.We should not only eat healthy food but also eat ___ （it） on time. 5.Playing soccer with my friends after school makes ____ （I） happy. 6._____ （I） hometown is a beautiful place with green fields and friendly people. him its himself it me My 133 7.My father works as a volunteer to offer ____ （he） help to the community. 8.It's very important for ____ （we） to have a good breakfast in the morning. 9.A friend of ______ （I） loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. 10.There are many foreign students in _____ （we） class and they all like Chinese. his us mine our 134 11.Behaving politely will help _____ （you） communicate better with other people. 12.In ______ （they） opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. you their 13.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't _______ （you）, or you will be punished. 14.The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of ______ （you） time. 15.Since she was little, being an excellent pilot has been a dream of _____ （she）. 16.His ideas are always different from ______ （we）, so we always ask him for advice. yours your hers ours 17.Don't run in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt __________________ （you）. yourself/yourselves 136 18.Knowledge can help open up children's eyes and give ______ （they） wings to fly. 19.Jane is an outgoing and helpful girl, and many children like playing with _____ （she）. 20.The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by _______ （her）. 21.After two months' practicing, I find it's less difficult to express _______ （I） in simple English. 22.What our parents say and do influences us a lot. So our behaviors are always like _______ （their）. them her herself myself theirs 137 23.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost __________ （we） in it. 24.For many Chinese people, the process of preparing the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner ______ （it）. ourselves itself 138 五、数词 分类默写 基数词变序数词 1.one（1）→_____ 2.two（2）→________ 3.three（3）→______ 4.four（4）→_______ 5.five（5）→_____ first second third fourth fifth 139 6.six（6）→______ 7.seven（7）→________ 8.eight（8）→_______ 9.nine（9）→______ 10.ten（10）→______ 11.eleven（11）→_________ 12.twelve（12）→________ 13.thirteen（13）→__________ 14.fourteen（14）→___________ sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth 140 15.fifteen（15）→_________ 16.sixteen（16）→_________ 17.seventeen（17）→____________ 18.eighteen（18）→___________ 19.nineteen（19）→___________ 20.twenty（20）→__________ 21.twenty-one（21）→____________ 22.twenty-two（22）→______________ 23.twenty-three（23）→_____________ fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third 141 24.twenty-four（24）→______________ 25.twenty-five（25）→____________ 26.twenty-six（26）→____________ 27.twenty-seven（27）→_______________ 28.twenty-eight（28）→______________ 29.twenty-nine（29）→_____________ 30.thirty（30）→_________ 31.forty（40）→________ 32.fifty（50）→________ twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth 142 33.sixty（60）→________ 34.seventy（70）→__________ 35.eighty（80）→_________ 36.ninety（90）→_________ 37.hundred（100）→___________ sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 143 基数词变副词 1.one（一）→______ 一次 2.two（二）→______ 两次 once twice 144 语境集训 1.[2024甘肃临夏州]Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only ______ （one） a week. 2.[2024黑龙江]Three ______ （five） of the students in our class like playing basketball. 3.As teenagers, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least ______ （two） a week. 4.Guyu is the ______ （six） solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. 5.It's my ________ （two） time to pick up rubbish with my brother in the park. once fifths twice sixth second 145 6.I made a birthday cake for my grandfather on his _________ （ninety） birthday. 7.I am going to send my mother a beautiful dress for her ________ （forty） birthday. 8.Jane is crazy about reading and this is the ______ （nine） book she has read this year. 9.China is the ______ （three） country in the world that can build its own space station. 10.Generally speaking, cold dishes are the _____ （one） course in formal Chinese meals. ninetieth fortieth ninth third first 146 11.The opening ceremony of the drama festival is on the ___________ （fourteen） of June. 12.The novel is regarded as one of the greatest works of the __________ （twenty） century. 13.The reading room is on the ____________ （seventeen） floor. So we need to take a lift. 14.There will be a concert on the _________ （thirty） of May. Let's go and enjoy it together! 15.Seven _________ （twelve） of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since last week. fourteenth twentieth seventeenth thirtieth twelfths 147 16.It's my _______ （four） time to come to this museum this year because I can learn lots of knowledge here. 17.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is celebrated on the 15th day of the _______ （eight） lunar month. fourth eighth 148 盲填 盲填是2023年语法填空题型新增考点。一般以填冠词（真题及省一模 每年必考1道）、介词（真题及省一模每年必考1道）、并列连词 （真题每年必考1道；2024省一模52题）、从属连词（2023省一模47题） 为主。全国类似考法地区还有河北、福建、苏州、杭州等。 149 解题技巧 考向1 冠词（2年4考） ▶填不定冠词a/an的判定方法（2年3考） 1.用在单数可数名词前，表示数量“一”，相当于one； 2.用于第一次提到的某人或某物前，表泛指； 3.泛指某类人或事物中的一个或一类； 注：以元音音素开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。 4.用于固定搭配中，如：live a good life。 常见含不定冠词的固定搭配见《教材精讲练》P100。 ▶填定冠词the的判定方法（2024.50） 150 1.用在特指的或上文中提到过的人或事物前； 2.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前； 3.用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级之前； 4.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人； 5.用在可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物； 6.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前； 7.用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the earth, the sun等； 8.用于固定搭配/专有名词中，如：the Great Wall。 常见含定冠词的固定搭配/专有名词见《教材精讲练》P101。 151 考向2 介词（2年4考） ▶填介词的判定方法 1.位于名词（短语）、代词、动名词（短语）、副词（短语）、数词之前， 如：in order（介+名），stick to doing sth.（介+动名词），sit beside me（介+代），return from abroad（介+副）等； 2.位于动词不定式之前，如：have no choice but to do sth.； 3.介词+连接代词/连接副词+动词不定式（to do），如：My friend gave me some advice on how to keep a pet.； 4.介词+名词性从句，如：I'm thinking about whether I should go. 常见介词的基本用法见《教材精讲练》P104。 152 5.用于含介词的固定搭配中，如：graduate from（2023省一模45题）, from… into/to…, deal with, be interested in, in front of。 注意 更多介词短语见《晨读册》P75； 更多动词与介词的搭配见《晨读册》P66； 更多形容词与介词的搭配见《晨读册》P73。 153 考向3 连词（2年4考） 连词是连接两个或更多单词、短语或句子的词汇。在语法填空中，如 果空格处前后的句子之间有逻辑关系（如：并列、转折、因果、条件）， 那么需要使用连词来连接两个句子，以表明它们之间的关系。使用哪个连 词，具体判定方法如下： 154 类别一 并列连词（2年3考） 1.基本用法 （1）and：①表并列或顺承关系；②用于“祈使句， and+陈述句”结构； ③表示并列关系（2023.45）； （2）but：表转折关系，不能与though或although连用，同义词：yet （但是），while（然而）； （3）or：①“或者”，表示任选其一；②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句” 结构； （4）so：“所以”，表因果关系，不能与because，since和as连用； （5）for：“因为”。 155 2.常见含并列连词的固定搭配 more and more越来越；越来越多 less and less越来越少 and so on等等，及诸如此类 day and night日日夜夜 here and there到处，在各处 home and abroad国内外 up and down上上下下；起伏 156 lost and found box失物招领箱 lost and found office失物招领处 over and over again多次；反复地 not… but… 不（是）……而（是）…… last but not least最后但同样重要的是 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 or so大约 more or less或多或少 once or twice偶尔；一两次 sooner or later迟早，早晚 believe it or not信不信由你 so many/much那么多；很多 so that为了；以便 so/such… that… 如此……以至于…… so as to为了 so long as/as long as只要 3.常见的并列连词短语 both… and… ……和……都 either… or… 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… neither… nor… ……和……都不 not only… but （also） … 不但……而且…… 类别二 从属连词（2023省一模47题） 具体应用状语从句的哪个引导词判定方法——见《教材精讲练》P110。 159 语境集训 1.[2024福建改编]A special festival was held ____ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. 2.We will go on a school trip ___ three weeks. I can't wait! 3.We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past three years. 4.At ____ beginning of the new term, we usually make a study plan. on in what the 160 5.We have a history class ___ three o'clock every Monday afternoon. 6.Lucy often helps me with my study, ____ I'm really thankful to her. 7.Guizhou is a wonderful place to visit. It's ___ the southwest of China. 8.On her way to school, Lily helped a blind man walk _______ the street. 9.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King keeps fighting to help ____ weak. 10.Many students like to keep diaries ___ English to practice English writing. at so in across the in 161 11.Though Jack is only eleven years old, he can play ____ violin really well. 12.You'd better not always depend on your parents, ____ you will never grow up. the or 13.The novel The Old Man and the Sea written ____ Hemingway is worth reading. 14.We always blow out the candles ______ making a wish when celebrating birthday. 15.Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside _______ Tony because he was ill. 16.Don't eat too much ___ the evening, or you will feel uncomfortable when sleeping. by after except in 163 17.The government is improving the public services so _____ people can live a better life. 18.The little boy never tells lies. He was taught to be ____ honest person from an early age. 19.Mary's face went red when the teacher praised her ____ writing a good English composition. 20.There are many differences _________ my classmates and me, and we always learn from each other. that an for between 164 21.A small tree won't grow into a big one ___ it doesn't experience lots of winds and rains. 22._________________ the old man is eighty years old, he still sticks to taking exercise every day. 23.As long as everyone plays ___ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful. 24.The boy in the movie meets so many difficulties, _____ he is always full of hope for the future. if Although/Though a but 165 25.Using a reusable bag while shopping will save your money _____ help protect the environment. 26.The Torch Festival（火把节） is ____ interesting festival. It provides us with wonderful shows and all kinds of activities. and an 166 $$