2.1 句子翻译-考点分类练-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 分析近4年贵阳真题及2年省一模试题，句子翻译在考点和语境两个维 度的考查特点分别为： 考点类分为：1. 句法类； 2. 句型类； 3. 短语类 语境类分为：1. 地方特色（真题4年3考，2024省一模68、72题） 2.传统文化（2024.71，2023.68，2024省一模71） 3.心怀感恩（真题4年3考，2023省一模70、71题） 4.自我提升（真题4年3考，2024省一模70题，2023省一模72题） 5.安全教育（2021.49，2021.50，2023省一模69题） 6.热点信息（2022.49，2024省一模69题） 2 第二部分 语言运用专项突破 第一节 句子翻译 考点分类练 3 一、句法类 （4年16考：真题4年12考；省一模2年4考） 时态（2024.41，2023.42，2022.50） 1.[2024年41题]越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people ____ ______ AI to help them with their work. are using 2.[2023年42题]事虽难，做则必成。 Difficult as the task is, ____ _____ get the job done if we keep working at it. we will 4 3.[2022年50题]骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。 Cycling can help us save energy and ____ ____ cause air pollution. 【答案】does not/it doesn't/it won't/will not 4.[2024黔东南州一模]多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了成功。 China _____ __________ in protecting wild animals for many years. has succeeded 5.物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 The physics teacher told us that light _______ _______ than sound. travels faster 5 6.多练习，你的写作就会有很大的进步。 Practice more, and you _____ ______ great progress in writing. will make 7.露西经常在周末和她的祖母一起去购物。 Lucy often _____ __________ with her grandmother on weekends. goes shopping 8.在我很小的时候，我父亲就教导我要做一个诚实的人。 When I was very young, my father _______ ____ to be an honest person. taught me 6 9.我早睡早起，因为这对我的健康有好处。 I go to bed early and ____ ____ early because it is good for my health. get up 10.如果明天不下雨，我们就去毕节百里杜鹃风景区。 We will go to Bijie Bailidujuan Scenic Area if it ________ _____ tomorrow. doesn't rain 11.我和妹妹正在厨房帮妈妈做饭。 My sister and I ____ ________ my mother cook in the kitchen. are helping 12.杰夫对数学很感兴趣，他长大后想成为一名工程师。 Jeff is interested in math and he wants to be an engineer when he _______ ____. grows up 7 13.我们都为祖国感到骄傲，因为它正在快速发展。 We all take pride in our motherland because it ___ ___________ fast. is developing 14.我们学校将提供更多的活动，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。 Our school _____ ________ more activities to make our school life colorful. will provide 15.汤姆妥善地处理了这个问题，赢得了老师们的高度赞扬。 Tom ______ ______ the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. dealt with 16.在国外学习时，迈克周末经常去当地的体育中心。 Mike usually ______ ___ the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. went to 8 17.今年暑假我将在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。 I _____ __________ in a program of the National Museum this summer holiday. will volunteer 18.看！萨姆和他同学们正在操场上打篮球。 Look! Sam ___ ________ basketball with his classmates on the playground. is playing 19.在上了一节民间艺术家的课后，学生们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了。 The students' interest in Chinese paper-cutting rose a lot after _____ ______ a lesson by a folk artist. they took 9 20.我们的英语老师已经在这所学校教了十年了，我们都很喜欢她。 Our English teacher _____ _______ in this school for ten years and we all like her very much. has taught 21.龙辰辰，2024年春晚吉祥物，第一次出现就吸引了人们的眼球。 Long Chenchen, the mascot of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, caught people's eyes when he _____ __________. first appeared 22.我非常感谢那些在过去几年里给予我帮助的人。 I am very thankful to the people who _____ _____ me help during the past few years. have given 10 23.那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的讲座。 The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ____ ____ our school. 【答案】gets to/arrives at 24.昨天放学后，凯特和她的同学们参加了一个有趣的艺术活动。 Kate and her classmates ______ _____ in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. took part 25.我猜简已经去了图书馆，因为她下课后总在那里看书。 I guess Jane _____ ______ to the library, because she always reads books there after school. has gone 11 26.春节要到了，很多人都在忙着为春节做准备。 The Spring Festival ___ ________ and many people are busy preparing for it. is coming 27.这些天，我在读《三体》，这本书很受读者们欢迎。 These days, I ____ ________ The Three-Body Problem, and it's very popular with readers. am reading 12 28.我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。 I am so happy to hear from a friend whom I ________ _____ for many years. 29.昨天这个时候他正在和朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 He _____ __________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. haven't seen was discussing 30.当老师走进教室时，学生们正在分组学习。 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ _________ in groups. were studying 31.我们学校的许多班级都设立了阅读角，到目前为止，我们已经共享了 100多本书。 Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school, and we ______ _______ over 100 books so far. have shared 32.昨天下午当我向外国人介绍我的家乡时，我感到很自豪。 I felt really proud while I _____ ____________ my hometown to foreigners yesterday afternoon. was introducing 14 33.多亏了当地人的保护，野生大熊猫的数量自三年前以来增加了很多。 Thanks to the local people's protection, the number of wild pandas _____ _______________ a lot since three years ago. has increased/risen 34.珍妮没有去听音乐会，因为她当时在复习和准备即将到来的考试。 Jenny didn't go to the concert, because she _____ __________ and preparing for the coming exam then. was reviewing 35.如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。 If we don't take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ ___________ worse and worse. will be/become 15 36.当我们在等红绿灯的时候，我们看见托尼帮助一位老人过马路。 While we ______ ________ at the traffic light, we saw Tony help an old man cross the street. were waiting 16 语态（2022.49，2024省一模42题） 1.（2024省一模42题）龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。 Dragons ____ _______________________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people. are seen/regarded/considered 2.（2022年49题）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。 The design of Bing Dwendwen _____ ________ from over 5,800 works. was chosen 3.[2024遵义红花岗区一模]波澜壮阔的中华民族发展史是中国人民撰写的。 The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation ___ ________ by the Chinese people. is written 17 4.[2024黔南州二模]在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。 Some ancient villages ______ ______ on mountains, with houses hidden in the woods in Qiannan. were built 5.现在世界上许多学校都教授汉语。 Chinese ___ _______ in many schools around the world now. is taught 6.上个月为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学习用品。 Lots of school things ______ _________ for children in poor areas last month. were collected 18 7.如果我被邀请参加下周的义卖活动，我将感到莫大的荣幸。 It will be a great honor if I ____ ________ to the charity sale next week. am invited 8.我们社区为60岁以上的老人提供免费早餐。 Free breakfast ___ _________ for people aged over 60 in our community. is provided 9.在炎热的夏天，食物必须保存在阴凉的地方。 Food must ____ ______ in a cool place in hot summer. be kept 10.在未来，许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成。 In the future, many difficult tasks will ____ _________ by smart robots. be finished 19 11.庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。 World Book Day ___ ___________ to encourage people to read and write. is celebrated 12.随着科技的发展，计算机在课堂上被广泛使用。 With the development of science and technology, computers ____ ______ in classrooms widely. are used 13.根据校规，手机不应该带进教室。 According to the school rules, mobile phones shouldn't ____ _________ into classrooms. be brought 20 14.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works will ____ _______ in the art gallery. be shown 15.当我面对困境的时候，家人鼓励我不要放弃。 When facing difficult situations, I ____ ____________ not to give up by my family. am encouraged 16.昨天由于下大雨，学校旅行被取消了。 The school trip _____ _________________ yesterday because of the heavy rain. was canceled/cancelled 21 17.下雪天的公园是如此美丽，所有的树都覆盖着白色的雪。 The park is so beautiful on snowy days, and all trees ____ ________ with white snow. are covered 18.造纸术是在西汉时期由中国人发明的。 Papermaking technology _____ _________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty. was invented 19.老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，因为他的作品表现了中国旧社会普通人的生活。 Lao She ___ _______ “the People's Artist” because his works show common people's lives in the old Chinese society. is called 22 20.只有用心去读，你才会知道唐诗的美是如何表达的。 You won't know how the beauty of poems of the Tang Dynasty ___ __________ until you read them with your heart. is expressed 21.这部小说去年被那位著名的翻译家译成了三种语言。 This novel _____ __________ into three languages by the famous translator last year. was translated 22.刚才所有的学生被分成五个小组来完成小组活动。 All the students ______ ________ into five groups to complete the group activities just now. were divided 23 23.现在，许多学生被允许管理他们的压岁钱，来学习如何明智地花钱。 Today, many students ____ ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely. are allowed 24.为了使我的家乡成为一个更好的地方，未来几年将种植更多的树木。 To make my hometown a nicer place, more trees will ____ ________ in the next few years. be planted 25.小汤姆被要求在班里做一个关于自己爱好的演讲，他感到很紧张。 Little Tom _____ _______________ to make a speech about his hobby in class and he felt really nervous. was asked/required 24 26.昨天我们英语老师提到了几种有用的学习英语的方法。 Several useful ways of learning English ______ ___________ by our English teacher yesterday. were mentioned 27.在唐代，几乎世界上所有生产的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。 During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world could ____ _______ on the streets of Chang'an. be found 28.每年的一月和二月，在中国的许多街道上都能看到春节装饰。 The Spring Festival decorations ____ _____ on a lot of streets in China in January and February every year. are seen 25 29.大地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了震区的人们手中。 Many clothes ______ _____ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the big earthquake happened. were sent 30.比利还是个小男孩的时候，老师们就告诉他要养成好习惯。 Billy _____ _____ to develop good habits by his teachers when he was a little boy. was told 31.明年我们学校将增加一门关于中国传统文化的课程。 A course on traditional Chinese culture will ____ _______ in our school next year. be added 26 32.不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems can ____ _______ in the end. be solved 33.上周，校长邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝学校的80周年校庆。 Many graduates ______ ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80th anniversary last week. were invited 34.下个月的外语节期间将举行许多有趣的活动。 Many interesting activities will ____ _____ during the Foreign Language Festival next month. be held 27 非谓语（2023.40，2022.51） 1.[2022年51题]做往往比说更重要。 ____ ____ something is usually more important than to say something. To do 2.（2023年40题）向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。 __________ ______ others and improving ourselves is essential for us. Learning from 3.[2024贵阳白云区二模]当我们身处困境，保持冷静是非常有必要的。 It's really necessary ___ __________ calm when we are in trouble. to keep/stay 4.我打算在即将到来的暑假里学习弹钢琴。 I plan ___ ______ to play the piano in the coming summer holiday. to learn 28 5.雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 It's raining heavily, so we decide ___ _____ at home and watch TV. to stay 6.谢谢你能帮我把我最好的一面表现出来。 Thanks for ________ ____ bring out the best in me. helping me 7.在学习上取得成功的方法之一就是制定一个好的学习计划。 One way ___ ___________ success in study is to make a good study plan. to get/achieve 29 8.当你感到疲惫的时候，听轻音乐可以帮助你放松。 __________ ___ soft music can help you relax when you feel tired. 9.医生建议人们每次洗手至少20秒。 Doctors advise people ___ ______ hands for at least 20 seconds each time. Listening to to wash 10.艾米丽的梦想是成为一名社会工作者，帮助有需要的人。 Emily's dream is ___ ___________ a social worker to help people in need. to be/become 11.操场上有一些可爱的孩子在放风筝。 There are some lovely children _______ ______ on the playground. flying kites 12.经过三个小时的手术，医生们成功挽救了这个男孩的生命。 After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed ___ _____ the boy's life. to save 31 13.现在教室里足够亮了，我建议把灯关掉。 It's bright enough in the classroom now, and I suggest ________ ____ the lights. turning off 14.我爷爷每天早上通常花一个小时在公园锻炼。 It usually takes my grandfather an hour ___ ________ in the park every morning. to exercise 32 15.我的外国朋友永远不会忘记第一次吃饺子的情景。 My foreign friends will never forget _______ ___________ for the first time. eating dumplings 16.假期时到贵州看篮球赛是非常令人激动的。 It is very exciting ___ _______ basketball matches in Guizhou during the holiday. to watch 17.鲁迅所写的这本书是非常有教育意义的。 The book ________ ____ Lu Xun is very educational. written by 33 18.上周末我们举办了一个食品节，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。 We held a food festival last weekend ___ ______ money for the children in poor areas. to raise 19.野生动物的数量比以前少了，所以我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。 The number of wild animals is smaller than before, so we must do something ___ _____ them. to help 20.为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 ____ ________ teenagers' eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. To protect 34 21.我们有必要注意在公共场合举止礼貌。 It's necessary for us to pay attention to __________ ________ in public. behaving politely 22.是和母校说再见的时候了，但我永远不会忘记所有美好的回忆。 It's time ___ _____ goodbye to my old school, but I will never forget all the beautiful memories. to say 23.当我经过学校的艺术大厅时，我看到一些学生在那里高兴地跳舞。 When I passed the art hall in my school, I saw some students _________ ________ there. dancing happily 35 24.与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。 ___________ ______ televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. Compared with 25.熬夜太晚会导致很多健康问题，所以我们最好早点睡觉。 ________ ____ too late causes lots of health problems, so we'd better go to bed earlier. Staying up 26.记得每天上学前吃早餐，因为它帮助我们开启美好的一天。 Remember ___ ______ breakfast before going to school every day because it helps us start a nice day. to have 36 27.与父母意见不合时，我们应该花更多的时间相互沟通。 When we disagree with our parents, we should spend more time _______________ ______ each other. communicating with 28.秋天是游览香山的最佳时间，因为你可以看到满山的红叶。 Autumn is the best time ___ _____ Xiangshan because you can see red leaves all over the mountain. to visit 29.朱迪正忙着为下周的运动会做准备。 Judy is busy __________ ____ the sports meet next week. preparing for 30.老师的帮助让我有可能取得如此大的进步。 The teacher's help made it possible for me ___ ______ so much progress. to make 37 31.越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们“光盘”，以避免浪费食物。 More and more restaurants call on people to empty their plates to avoid ________ ______. wasting food 32.罗伯特喜欢打篮球，他是学校篮球队的一员。 Robert enjoys ________ ___________, and he is a member of his school basketball team. playing basketball 33.我们应该学会接受挑战，而不是担心困难。 We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of __________ _______ difficulties. worrying about 38 34.与他人练习对话是成为一名成功的语言学习者的秘诀之一。 __________ _____________ with others is one of the secrets to becoming a successful language learner. Practicing conversations 35.如今，中国制造的产品在世界各地都很受欢迎。 These days, products ______ ___ China are popular around the world. made in 39 祈使句（2021.49，2023省一模43题） 1.（2021年49题）别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔跤的。 _______ _____ in the hallways, or you might fall over. Don't run 2.（2023省一模43题）不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。 _______ ____ afraid of failure. Every time we fall down, we can learn something new. Don't be 3.[2024铜仁模拟]不要放弃梦想，迟早有一天它会在你手里发光。 _______ _____ up your dream. It will shine in your hands sooner or later. Don't give 40 4.[2024黔南州二模]不要把时间浪费在没有必要的担忧上，做一些有意义 的事吧。 _______ _______ time on unnecessary worries, and do something meaningful. Don't waste 5.振作起来，我想我们可以打赢这场比赛。 _______ ____, and I think we will win the match. Cheer up 6.永远不要放弃，你就会离梦想更进一步。 Never _____ ____, and you will be closer to your dream. give up 7.小心这把刀，否则你会伤到自己的。 ____ ________ with this knife, or you will hurt yourself. Be careful 41 8.请把海报张贴在教室的墙上。 Please _____ ____ the poster on the wall in the classroom. put up 9.快点儿，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 _______ ____, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. Hurry up 10.在红绿灯处向左转，你就能看见书店。 ______ _____ at the traffic lights， and you will see the bookstore. Turn left 11.让我们买点饮料和零食来为聚会做准备吧。 ______ _____ some drinks and snacks to get ready for the party. Let's buy 12.在阅览室里保持安静，否则你会打扰到别人。 _____________ ______ in the reading room, or you will disturb others. Keep/Be/Stay quiet 42 13.走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。 _______ ______ books when you are walking. It's very dangerous. Don't read 14.当你最后一个离开教室的时候，请关掉灯。 Please ______ ____ the lights when you are the last one to leave the classroom. turn off 15.让我们邀请更多的学生来帮助做关于空气污染的报告吧。 ______ _______ more students to help with the report on air pollution. Let's invite 43 16.认真听，你就会知道如何解这道题了。 _______ _________， and you will know how to work out this problem. 17.如果你不理解老师讲的内容，不要害怕提问。 _______ ____ afraid to ask if you don't understand what the teacher says. Listen carefully Don't be 18.让我们去野餐，享受美味的食物和美好的景色吧。 ______ ____ for a picnic and enjoy delicious food and wonderful views. Let's go 19.如果你对象棋俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。 If you are interested in the chess club, please ____ ___ this application form. fill in 20.勇敢面对挑战和困难，你就会变得更强大。 ____ _______ to face challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. Be brave 21.阅读时记得记笔记。它可以帮助你更好地理解课文。 ___________ ___ take notes while you are reading. It can help you understand the text better. Remember to 45 22.从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。 _______ ______ your mistakes, or you'll end up making the same mistakes over and over again. Learn from 46 感叹句（2023.39，2024省一模40题） 1.（2023年39题）《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ _______ ___ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! What a 2.（2024省一模40题）贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊！ ______ ________________ the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is! How exciting/amazing 3.[2024黔东南州一模]颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！ _______ ____ excellent scientist Yan Ning is! What an 4.[2024贵阳清镇市二模]生活在这样一个美丽而安全的国家我们多么幸运啊！ ______ ______ we are to live in such a beautiful and safe country! How lucky 47 5.我们在花溪公园欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! _______ _________ flowers we enjoyed at the Huaxi Park! What beautiful 6.贵州的北盘江大桥是多么壮观啊！ ______ _______________ the Beipanjiang Bridge is in Guizhou! How great/wonderful 7.我的老师给我提了多么有用的建议啊！对我帮助很大。 _______ _______ advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot. What useful 8.哈尔滨的冰雪世界是一个多么神奇的地方啊！ _______ ____ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is! What an 48 9.你的英语口语进步真大啊! _______ ______ progress you have made in your spoken English! What great 10.这个士兵多么勇敢啊！他在大火中救出了两个小孩。 ______ _______ the soldier was! He saved two children from the big fire. How brave 11.今天我们上了多么特别的一堂课啊! 我们学习了功夫。 _______ ___ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. What a 12.在网上保护个人信息是多么重要啊! ______ __________ it is to protect personal information on the Internet! How important 49 13.多糟糕的天气啊!我们不能出去做运动了。 _______ ____________ weather it is! We can't go out to play sports. What bad/terrible 14.这些医生工作得多努力啊！他们总是竭尽所能挽救病人。 ______ ______ the doctors work! They always try their best to do what they can to save patients. How hard 15.多么有意义的一天啊！我们志愿清理了城市公园。 _______ ___ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. What a 16.宇航员从空间站给我们上了一堂多么精彩的课啊! _______ ___ wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station! What a 50 17.多么激动人心的消息啊！我们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 _______ ________ news it is!We won the first prize in the English speaking competition. What exciting 18.如今，电脑在我们的生活中应用得多么广泛啊! ______ _______ computers are used in our lives these days! How widely 19.这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。 ______ ____________ the lecture was! We have learned a lot. How educational 20.我们国家发展得多快啊！全世界的人都对发展的速度感到惊讶。 ______ _____ our country is developing! People all over the world are amazed at the speed of the development. How fast 51 疑问句 1.你和你的好朋友们有相同的爱好吗？ ____ _____ have the same hobbies as your good friends? Do you 2.你通常每周锻炼几个小时？ ______ _______ hours do you usually exercise every week? How many 3.你能告诉我一些中国的餐桌礼仪吗? ___________ _____ tell me some table manners in China? Could/Can you 4.在你的家乡秋天天气怎么样？ _______ ___ the weather like in your hometown in autumn? What is 52 5.为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ______ ____ we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? Why do 6.这个周五和我们一起看电影怎么样？ ___________ _______ going to the movies with us this Friday? How/What about 7.中国人通常怎样庆祝新年？ ______ ____ Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival? How do 8.昨天你们被分成五个小组来讨论那个话题了吗？ ______ _____ divided into five groups to discuss the topic yesterday? Were you 53 There be句型（2024.42，2022.53） 1.[2024年42题]相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 _______ ____ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. There are 2.[2022年53题]有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。 _______ ____ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world. There are 3.[2024贵阳花溪区二模]每年夏天有许多人来花溪旅游。 _______ ____ many people visiting Huaxi every summer. There are 54 4.[2024贵阳清镇市二模]五十年后，污染会减少，人们将会生活得很幸福。 In 50 years, there _____ ____ less pollution, and people will live a happy life. will be 5.有一些学生在操场上踢足球。 _______ ____ some students playing soccer on the playground. There are 6.没有足够的时间让我把这本书读完。 _______ _____ enough time for me to finish reading this book. There isn't 7.现在有越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语。 _______ ____ more and more foreign students learning Chinese now. There are 55 8.这里有一些关于如何过健康生活的好建议。 _______ ___ some good advice about how to live a healthy life. There is 9.每天晚饭后有许多人在公园里散步。 _______ ____ many people walking in the park after dinner every day. There are 10.这个自然公园里生活着许多鸟类和小动物。 _______ ____ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. There are 11.现在有很多高速铁路把贵阳和其他城市连接起来。 Now ______ ____ many high-speed railways connecting Guiyang and other cities. there are 56 12.上个月有成千上万的人观看了那场乡村篮球赛。 _______ ______ thousands of people watching the village basketball game last month. There were 13.我们学校有一个大图书馆和三个阅览室。 _______ ___ a big library and three reading rooms in our school. There is 14.上周在科学博物馆有一场关于机器人的展览。 _______ _____ an exhibition about robots in the science museum last week. There was 15.学校的留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。 _______ ___ some information about the talent show on the school message board. There is 57 16.今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 There _____ ____ a basketball match in our school this afternoon. will be 17.今天早上发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 _______ _____ a traffic accident this morning. Luckily, nobody was hurt. There was 18.听到考试结果后，她脸上露出满意的表情。 After hearing the result of the examination, ______ _____ a satisfied look on her face. there was 19.我们班昨天关于如何养成良好的学习习惯展开了一次讨论。 _______ _____ a discussion about how to form good study habits in our class yesterday. There was 58 20.我家附近的广场将有一场音乐表演。我打算去观看。 There _____ ____ a music show on the square near my home. I'm going to watch it. will be 21.艺术节期间有很多有意义的活动，上周我们都积极参加了。 _______ ______ lots of meaningful activities during the art festival, and all of us took an active part in it last week. There were 22.以前我们村和学校之间没有路，但现在交通更方便了。 _______ ________ any roads between our village and my school before, but the transportation is more convenient now. There weren't 59 23.也许在四十年后将不会有任何学校，因为学生们可以在家里学习。 Maybe in forty years there _______ ____ any schools because students can study at home. won't be 24.下周将有一个新年联欢会，所以学生们现在正在准备。 _______ _____ be a New Year's Day party next week, so students are preparing for it now. There will 60 定语从句（2023.43,2022.52，2024省一模39题） 1.[2023年43题]中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist _________ ___________ an effective drug against malaria. who/that discovered 2.[2022年52题]孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。 Confucius is a thinker ____ ____ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education. 【答案】who/that has / who's got 3.[2024省一模39题]篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。 Basketball is a sport ___________ ______________ team spirit. which/that needs/requires 61 4.[2024贵阳云岩区二模]贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。 Guizhou is a great place ___________ _____ a lot of red cultural resources. which/that has 5.[2024遵义汇川区三模]有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is always a pleasure to greet a friend _________ _______ from a far- away place. who/that comes 6.成功属于准备充分的人。 Success belongs to those _____ ____ well prepared. who are 7.北京，中国的首都，是一个有着悠久历史的城市。 Beijing, _______ ___ the capital of China, is a city with a long history. which is 62 8.我们应该对那些帮助过和支持过我们的人心存感激。 We should be thankful to the people _________ _______ and supported us. who/that helped 9.中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。 China is the first nation _____ _____ Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. that sent 63 10.黄果树瀑布非常漂亮，位于贵州省。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall ___________ ____ in Guizhou Province. 11.她在作文中描写了给她留下深刻印象的人和故事。 She described the people and stories _____ _____ her deep impression in her composition. which/that lies that left 12.龙是中国十二生肖中唯一一个不是真实存在的动物。 The dragon is the only animal _____ _____ real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. that isn't 13.聂耳创作了许多乐曲，鼓励中国人民为美好的未来而奋斗。 Nie Er created many pieces of music ___________ ____________ Chinese people to fight for the bright future. which/that encouraged 14.最高的山峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔高度达到了8848.86米，目前仍在上升。 The highest mountain, Qomolangma, _______ _______ has reached 8,848.86 meters above sea, is still rising. whose height 65 15.母亲是对我影响最大的人，因为她善良、体贴，她也是一个很好的倾听者。 My mother is the person _________ ____________________ me most because she is kind, caring and she's also a great listener. who/that influences/influenced 66 宾语从句 1.专家告诉了我们怎样才能与父母好好相处。 The expert told us _____ ____ could get on well with our parents. how we 2.玛丽在日记里记录了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。 Mary _________ _____ she kept a balanced diet last year in her diary. recorded how 3.我还没有决定什么时候去参观我家乡新建的艺术博物馆。 I haven't ________ ______ I will visit the new art museum in my hometown. decided when 4.青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有那么多的规则。 Teenagers don't always ____________ _____ their parents have so many rules. understand why 67 5.我的外国朋友们想知道十月是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时间。 My foreign friends ________ ___________ October is the best time to visit Guizhou. wonder if/whether 6.人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！ People can hardly _________ ______ great progress China has made in producing aircraft! imagine what 7.汤姆是一个热心的男孩，他总是想着他能做些什么来帮助别人。 Tom is a warm-hearted boy and he always thinks about ______ ____ can do to help others. what he 68 8.面对挑战时，要自信，不要怀疑自己是否能成功。 When facing challenges, be confident and stop _________ _________ you can succeed or not. doubting whether 9.幸福不取决于你拥有什么。真正的幸福是心怀感恩，享受当下。 Happiness doesn't depend on ______ _____ have. True happiness is to be grateful and enjoy the present. what you 69 11.他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。 He wondered when ____ ______ hear from his friend. he could 10.如果你想知道在哪里可以品尝到铜仁的特色美食，你可以询问当地人。 If you want to ______ _______ you can taste the special delicious food of Tongren, you can ask the local people. know where 70 状语从句 1.[2024黔东南州一模]无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。 __________ _________, we should have the courage to face the difficulties. Whatever happens 2.严于律己，方能进步。 You will make progress ___ _____ are strict with yourself. if you 3.在过马路之前，我们一定要停下来看看路两边。 We must stop and have a look at the both ways _______ ____ cross the street. before we 71 4.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well ____ _____ we can tell Chinese stories to the world. so that 5.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很强壮和健康。 ______ __________ my grandfather is in his seventies, he still looks strong and healthy. Even though/if 6.无论你受过多少教育，在漫长的人生道路上总会有很多东西等着你去学习。 ____ ________ how much education you get, there will always be many things for you to learn on the long journey of life. No matter 72 7.他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 ____ _____ play chess with his grandfather as soon as he gets home. He will 73 二、句型类 （4年4考：真题4年3考；2023省一模40题） 1.[2021年51题]王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。 Miss Wang is ____ patient with her students _____ they like her a lot. so that 2.[2021年52题]在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢 的事情，而且还帮助了别人。 By volunteering as a teacher for kids, Mary not only does what she loves to do, _____ _____ helps others. but also 74 3.[2021年53题]虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终 成林。 _____ ___________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment. It's unrealistic 4.[2023省一模40题]安全用电，避免火灾很重要。 _____ __________ to carefully use electricity to avoid a fire. It's important 5.[2024黔南州二模]无论你走到哪里，家是世界上最温暖的地方。 Wherever you go, home is ____ _________ place in the world. the warmest 75 6.[2024黔东南州二模]与人握手时脱下手套是礼貌的。 _____ _______ to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others. It's polite 7.[2024黔东南州二模]如果你这几天压力大，为何不去遵义一家不错的民 宿度过周末呢? If you are stressed out these days, _____ _____ spend the weekend at a nice homestay in Zunyi? why not 8.我一直相信越努力，越幸运。 I always believe that the harder I work, ____ ________ I will be. the luckier 9.每天早上我们花一刻钟做早操。 ___ ______ us a quarter to do morning exercises every morning. It takes 77 10.秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。 Qinqiang Opera is one of ____ _______ forms of opera in China. the oldest 11.谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息！ Thank you ____ __________ us with so much useful information! for providing 12.阅读不仅对我们的写作有好处，而且能开阔我们的视野。 Reading is _____ _____ good for our writing, but also opens our eyes. not only 13.学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。 Learn to relax yourself ____ _____ you can face the challenge better. so that 78 14.这么小的孩子知道这么多知识，真令人惊讶。 It's ___________ _____ such a little child know so much knowledge. surprising that 15.人们相信中国结可以为家人带来好运。 _____ _________ that the Chinese knot can bring good luck to the family. It's believed 16.对于一些贫困乡村的学生来说，练习英语口语很困难。 For some students in poor villages, ____ _____________ to practice spoken English. it's difficult/hard 79 17.蒂姆坐公共汽车时给老人让座，真是太善良了。 It's very ______ ___ Tim to offer his seat to old people while taking a bus. kind of 18.作为中学生，在校遵守规则是有必要的。 As a junior high school student, ____ __________ to follow the rules at school. it's necessary 19.这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。 I have kept the book for a week, and it's time ___ _______ it to the school library. to return 20.教室就像我们的第二个家，所以让它保持干净整洁是我们的责任。 The classroom is like our second home, so it's _____ ______ to keep it clean and tidy. our duty 81 21.电子产品似乎在日常生活中被使用得越来越广泛。 ___ _______ that electronic products are used more and more widely in daily life. It seems 22.你最好尽可能多地复习你学过的东西，否则你将会很容易忘记。 You _____ _______ go over what you have learned as often as possible or you will forget it easily. had better 23.据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。 _____ _____ that some foreigners have been in love with Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China. It's said 82 24.我昨天早上到校很早，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室了。 I came to school early yesterday morning because it was ____ ______ to clean our classroom. my turn 83 三、短语类 （4年3考：真题4年1考；2023省一模2道） 1.[2023年41题]梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。 Mount Fanjing attracts _____ ___ tourists for its amazing scenery. lots of 2.[2023省一模39题]春天是充满生机和希望的季节。 Spring is a season _____ ___ life and hope. full of 3.[2023省一模42题]老师们经常思考新的教学方法，以确保课堂充满乐趣。 Teachers often ______ ___ new ways to make sure the lessons are fun for students. think of 84 4.在背后嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to _______ ___ others behind their back. laugh at 5.我们实现梦想的过程是艰辛的，但也是美好的。 It is difficult but enjoyable to make our dreams ______ _____. come true 6.我们决不应该拿不属于我们的东西。 We should never take anything that doesn't _______ ___ us. belong to 7.他提出了一个有趣的办法来算出这道数学题。 He came up with a fun way to ______ _____ the math problem. work out 8.我们社区里的人彼此都相处得很好。 People in my community ____ _________ well with each other. get along/on 85 9.在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。 With the help of the firefighters, people _____ _____ the big fire. put out 10.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。 Many teenagers _____ ____ to the scientists like Yuan Longping. look up 11.晚饭后散步会让你更容易入睡。 Walking after supper will make it easier for you to _____ _______. fall asleep 12.我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验当地的文化。 I like to go to a city and experience the local culture ___ ________. in person 13.使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good ______ _________ to pick up food with serving chopsticks. table manners 86 14.如果别人及时帮助了你，你应该对他们心怀感激。 If others give you a hand ___ ______, you should be thankful to them. in time 15.许多中国民间音乐对我们来说是宝贵的财富。 Many pieces of Chinese _____ _______ are valuable treasures for us. folk music 16.班主任在课堂上对我们很严格，但在生活中对我们很友好。 Our head teacher is ______ ______ us in class, but friendly to us in life. strict with 17.我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 We should _____ ____ some hobbies to make our life more interesting. take up 18.到目前为止，我已经收集了三百多张精美的邮票。 ____ ____, I have collected more than three hundred wonderful stamps. So far 87 19.我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。 We should protect the animals ___ ________, or they will die out soon. in danger 20.努力学习是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。 It is important to ___________ ______, but we must also have time to relax. work/study hard 21.为了弘扬传统文化，我们学校组织了文化周。 In order to develop ___________ ________, our school held a Culture Week. traditional culture 88 22.学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。 It may be hard to learn a new skill ___ _____, but practice makes perfect. 23.因为劳动教育课，孩子们都对做饭产生了兴趣。 Children are interested in cooking ________ ___ the labor education classes. at first because of 24.人生的成功不是偶然发生的。这取决于我们的努力。 Success in life doesn't happen by accident. It _________ ____ our hard work. depends on 25.我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。 We are _______ ___ the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. proud of 90 26.做家务是教会青少年如何照顾自己的一个好方法。 Doing chores is a good way to teach teenagers how to _____ ______ themselves. 27.当我想放弃时，我的父母总是给我继续下去的勇气。 When I want to _____ ____, my parents always give me the courage to go on. look after give up 28.如果你要减肥，你应该远离油炸食物与软饮料。 If you want to _____ _______, you should stay away from fried food and soft drinks. lose weight 29.当你处于困境时，尽力笑对生活，远离坏心情。 When you are ___ ________, try to smile at life and stay away from bad moods. in trouble 30.上周日，托尼搭起帐篷，和他的同学们一起在户外做饭。 Tony _____ ____ a tent and cooked food with his classmates in the open air last Sunday. put up 92 31.我喜欢和优秀的人在一起，因为他们能帮助我展示出最好的一面。 I like being with excellent people because they can help to ______ _____ the best in me. bring out 32.学生们应该被鼓励在小组中处理不同种类的问题。 Students should be encouraged to _____ ______ different kinds of problems in groups. deal with 33.当我们离开家的时候，应该关灯和水龙头来节约能源。 When we leave our homes, we should ______ ____ the lights and the taps to save energy. turn off 93 34.让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。 Let's _____ _________ to make the mountains greener, the water cleaner and the sky bluer. pull together 35.如果我们砍伐太多树，数以百万计的动植物将找不到生存的地方。 If we ____ ______ too many trees, millions of animals and plants can't find places to live in. cut down 36.我们不能避免犯错，但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。 We can't avoid making mistakes, but ___ ______ we can learn something useful from them. at least 94 37.医生建议我们晚饭后应该散步十分钟而不是一直坐着。 Doctors suggest that we should take a ten-minute walk after dinner ________ ___ sitting all the time. instead of 95 $$