Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world 话题归纳+中考模拟单元测-【中考123】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语全程导练（鲁教版）五四学制

参考答案及解析 Unit5中考模拟单元测 sml.”可判断出，这时候的”希望”已经很健兼了。 1.1.B【解析】“数词+单住名词的复数形式+彩客词”是 故选D, 固定结构。故迭B 5.C【解析】考查连词的用法。uh“尽管，虽然”： 2.C【解析】What is the population of..?意为“…的人 until“直到+为止”：because“因为”：whether“是否 口是多少？ 结合语境可m选C。 3,C【解析】句意：如果你多练习的话，你就能够成功地 6.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。“希望”要位立生存， 提高你的英语口语。succeed in(doing)sth.“在（做）某 但是在野生环境中生存是很国难的。故选C。 事方面成功”，是国定短语，由句意可知迭C 7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文内容，可知 4.C 这里罗列的是熊猫在野生环境中生存遇到的一些难 5.D【解析】句意：同学们，响们来看一下谁能用这些字 题。故选D。 母拼出最多的单词。wih“用” 8.A【解析】eut down“砍倒：欧伐”，句意：如果农民欧伐 6.B【解析】“倍数+s+形客词/副词原级+s”这一结 树木，熊猫将没有生存之地 构可表达停数。故选B。 9.B 7.C8.B9.D 10.A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果我们什 10.A【解析】句意：我母亲病了，我必须下课后去医院 么都不做的话，那么在不久以后世界上将不会再有熊 照颜她。take care of意为“照顾”：take off意为“凤 猫了！ 下”；take care意为“小心”；take after意为“与…相 第四课时 Section B(3a Self Check 徐”。故选A 课前导学篇 11.D【解析】指死于残病、衰老等自身的原因时，一般 (1)处于危险中(2)人造物体(3)在世界正 用die of:指死于事故、环境等方面的外部原固时， (4)run along...(5)the forces of nature (6)cut down 放用die from。故选D。 (7)An elephant weighs many times more than a dog. 12.B【解析】考查固定句型。There be sb.doing sth.“有 课堂练习篇 某人正在段某事”。wait for“等待”。故达B 探究点1 13.D【解析】any other+可数名词的单数形式，意为 1.big 2.large 3.great 4.huge “其他的任何一个”。故选D。 探究点2 14.B【解析】句意：他们打算买一座带有花园和车库的 1.B2.B 房子。n意为“用（语言）：在…里而”：意为 探究点3 “在”：w汕意为“带着：有”。故速B 1.excited 2.exciting 3.exeited 4.excitement 15.A【解析】根据答语中的Bh可知，音乐和递动同样 课后提升篇 受到年轻人的喜爱，故使用s,,s,结构，表示“和 1.1.A2.A …一样…”。故选A 们经常很长一段时问是醒着的。stay awake“保持醒 10.C 着”，故选Ae 4.C B.1.F 2.T 3.7/seven 4.letters 5.D II.1.fatter 2.endangered 3.weighs 4.importance C.I.largest 2.wet 3.interest 4.3,952 5.seafood Il.1.live up to 2.prepares;for 3.every two years N.1.G2.B3.D4.C5.A 4.died from 5.to praetice English with V.A)1.proteet 2.desert 3.population 4.achieve N.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 5.tourists Unit5话题归纳 B)6.keeper 7.remaining 8.illness 9.meters 重点词汇 10.achieved 1.square 2.meter 3.deep 4.desert 5.population 6.Asia VI.1.wild 2.has 3.life 4.trees 5.carry 6.well 7.旅行：旅游8.ourist9.wll10.ancient1l.保护：防护 7.Another 8.so 9.to control 10.usually 12.wide13.achievement14.thick15.包括：包含 VII.One possible version: 16.condition 17.succeed 18.achieve 19.force 20.nature Pandas-the National Treasure 21.ocean22.weigh23.出生；诞生24.adult25.bamboc Pandas are one of the seareest animals.They are black 26.research27,问养员：保管人28.wake29.微动：兴奋 and white.People all over the world like pandas very much 30.illness 31.wild 32.government 33.oil 34.保护：保卫 because they look very beautiful and cute. 35.huge There used to be many pandas in China long ago.But 重点短语 now many bamboo trees are eut down and pandas have no 1.(可以)随便（做某事）2.as far as I know places to live in.The number of the pandas is becoming 3.吸入；吞人（体内）4.risk one's life smaller and smaller. 5.面对（问题.困难等）6.achieve one's dream At present,the number of pandas is increasing year by 7.即使：虽然8.the Pacifie Ocean9.出生时 10.po year.The biggest nature park for pandas in China is in 1l.prepare...for..12.跑过去13.walk into 14.绊倒 Sichuan.There is a research center for nature and wild life 15.protect..fom.…16.大约17.die from Scientists hope that they will have enough pandas to be set 18.欣倒19，in dange free and more pandas can live in the wild again. 重点句型 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.What is the highest mountain in the world? 第-课时Section A(Ia~2d) 2.China has the biggest population in the world. 课前导学篇 3.主要原因是为了保卫他们国家的领域 1.treasure island page hurry 4.最主要的原因之一就是人们面临困难的时侯想挑战自已 2.(1)出海(2)满是…的：（有）大量的(3)gmwp 5.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们应该永不放弃努力实 (4)put..dowm（5)在第25页(6)at leas 现我们的梦想。 (7)…的背面(8)hu四p(9)读书报告 6.How high is Oomolangma? (10)be due in two weeks 7.一只成年熊猎比一只熊猎宝宝重许多倍。 (1I）-Have you read Little Women yet'？一No,I haven'. 8.科学家们说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不到2000只 (12)-What's it like？一lt's fantastic. 见此阁标虽井青/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！ 133⊙中123 全导练 英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 Unit 5 话题归纳 重点词汇 5. in the face of 1.平方;正方形 6.实现某人的梦想 2.米;公尺 7. even though( = even if) 3.深的;纵深的 8.太平洋 4.沙漠 9. at birth 5.人口;人口数量 10.达到(某数量、程度等);不多于 6.亚洲 11.为........... 7. tour 12. run over 8.旅行者;观光者 13.走路时撞着 9.墙 14. fall over 10.古代的;古老的 15..保护......免受...... 11. protect 16. or so 12.宽的;宽阔的 17.死于 13.成就;成绩 18. cut down 14.厚的;浓的 19.处于危险中 15. include 重点句型 16.条件;状况 1.世界上最高的山是什么山? 17.实现目标;成功 18.达到;完成;成功 2.中国有世界上最多的人口。 19.力;力量 20.自然界;大自然 3. The main reason was to protect their part of the 21.大海;海洋 country. 22.重量是...... 23. birth 4. One of the main reasons is that people want to 24.成人;成人的 25.竹子 challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 26.研究;调查 27. keeper 28.醒着 5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should 29. excitement never give up trying to achieve our dreams 30.疾病;病 31.野生的 32.政府:内阁 6.珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 33.油:食用油;石油 34. protection 7. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 35.巨大的;极多的 重点短语 1. feel free 8. Seientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 2.就我所知 pandas living in the forests. 3. take in 4.冒着生命危险 72 见用标国见抖各/微信与码领取你的考场冲刺攻路! Unit 5 Unit 5 中考模拟单元测 I.单项选择。 )11.-Some of the animals pollution. )1. The new bridge in our village is ( -Right. The government will find ways A. 368 long meters B. 368 meters long to solve the problem C. 368 meter high A. die to D. 368 high meter B. die at )2. is the population of China today? C. die of D. die from A. How far B. How many ( )12. There is a man you outside the C. What D. Which office. _ )3. You can in improving(提高) A. waiting B. waiting for your oral English(英语口语)if you C. wait D. to wait for practise more. )13. Anna is taller than ( in her A. make B. waste C. succeed D. throw class. 。 )4. My father spends much money on books. A. any girl B. any girls he's not rich. C. any other girls D. any other girl A. if B. because ( )14. They are going to buy a house C. even though D. unless garden and a garage. )5. Class, let's see who can spell the most A. in B. with C. at D. to words these letters. ( )15.-Which do young people prefer, music A. at C. on B. into D. with _ or sports? )6. We have two ears and one mouth so that we -Both. Music is can listen __ we speak. sports. A. as popular as A. as twice much as B. twice as much as B. not as popular as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as - objects are beautiful. So __ )7. The C. more popular than D. less popular than many tourists buy them. II.完形填空。 A. man-make B. men-made D. men-make C. man-made Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)? )8. With the development of modern industry, →_ It is known as Savage Mountain because many people there will be living space for used to die or get hurt while 1 it. wild.animals K2 is the second highest mountain in the world A. fewer and fewer B. less and less after Mount Everest, People never climb Mount K2 in D. bigger and bigger C. more and more 2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 )9. My time in the middle school was one of to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous periods of my life. as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is A. exciting B. more exciting known by different 5 such as Chogori. Ketu and C. the more exciting D. the most exciting Mount GodwinAusten. The name Chogori 6 "the _ )10. My mother is ill. I have to her king of mountains". This mountain lies between the in the hospital after class. border(边界)of Pakistan and China. B. take off A. take care of A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The C. take care D. take after other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang China 2 见此圈标抖音/微信扫马领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 中123 .全导练 英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 The giant panda and measured(测量)its height. He named the 8 It looks very cute with black and white colors. K2. where “K" stood for Kechu. K2 was the second Although scientists do not know why these special mountain listed, so the name 9 the number"2". bears are black and white, some guess that the giant The best time to climb K2 is between April and pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild. It October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the has a very restricted(受限制的) diet. Giant pandas climbing. can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are B. walking )1. A. climbing angry. 7 D. mowing C. swimming The white shark(大白) -_ )2. A. spring B. summer This kind of shark has been blamed(责备) D. winter C. autumn beeause it attacks people more than any other shark 。 )3. A. important B. impossible does. But the research shows that most human beings D. amazing C. silent who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set B. easy _ )4. A. difficult free at last. D. sleepy C. interesting What we should do _ B. places )5. A. names People should stop killing endangered animals, D. trees C. mountains and join some groups to prolect endangered animals B. shows 。 )6. A. listens and raise money for them. ( D. means )1. Where may we read the passage? C. calls A. In a newspaper. B. In a history book. “-。 )7. A. width B. part C. On the Internet. D. nature D. In a magazine. C. joy )2. Why do animals have less living space? ( )8. A. mountain B. people D. survey A. Because of the increasing population C. river B. Because they have no food to eat. )9. A. completed B. included C. Because of the water pollution. C. provided D. depended D. Because of the increasing temperature. )10. A. spends ( B. joins ( )3. What do you know about the African C. takes D. goes elephant? III.阅读理解。 A. It only lives in high rainforests. A B. It has a very restricted diet. The World's Most Endangered Animals C. It often attacks people. Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals D. It's the largest of the three kinds of website! Here you can find some information about elephants. the increasing(递增的)number of all the endangered ( )4. What does the underlined word " attacks" animals in the world. mean in Chinese? The top reason for animals becoming dead is the C.攻击 A.保护 B.远离 D.憎恨 loss of the living space beeause human beings need )5. Why did the writer write this passage? more space to build homes for the increasing population. A. To show the bad living space of the animals Some endangered animals B. To call on us to protect the endangered The African elephant animals. The African elephant is the largest elephant of C. To tell us some kinds of the endangered the three kinds of elephants. It lives in different animals. places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa D. To tell us how to protect wild plants 74 见用标回B抖/微信码领取你的考场冲刺攻路! Unit 5 B there are quite delicious. There're many great places Pandas are very cute animals, In 1972. two pandas of interest in Taiwan, like Rivuetan Pool, Mount Ali named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from and Mount Yu. Mount Yu is the highest mountain in China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo Taiwan. It is about 3. 952 meters. There are also in Washington, D. C. became the pandas' new home. quite a lot of specialities(特产)in Taiwan, especially Americans fell in love with the two pandas right seafood. Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year. Do away. On the first day the two pandas came to the you want to go there? zoo, about 20, oo0 people visited them. The crowds 阅读短文,完成下面表格。 kept coming vear after vear Information about Taiwan HsingHsing and LingLing were just cubs(幼崽) Description It's the 1. when they got to the United States. As the years island in China passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their Weather Warm and 2. own. LingLing gave birth several times. But none of Places of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a Riyuetan Pool and Mount Ali. cub died, people all around the world felt sad 3 Mount Yu About 4. Both of the pandas lived to an old age. LingLing meters. was 23 when she died in 1992. HsingHsing died in Specialities Many kinds, especially 5. 1999 at the age of 28. But they were never forgotten. IV.交际运用。 Following HsingHsing's death. the zoo received lots of 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个 letters from their fans. The letters showed their love 选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。 for the pandas and how much they missed them Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday? 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 Frank:Yes.1 任务一:判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1. HsingHsing and LingLing came to the United ( Alice :I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's States in 1975 go and have a look. ,_ )2. LingLing gave birth several times, but none Frank: Oh. I have been there twice. I think vou'd of the babies lived long. better learn something about pandas before you 任务二:完成下列句子,每空一词。 go to the zoo. 3. LingLing died years earlier than HsingHsing. Alice:I know a little. 2 There are about 2,000 4. After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots pandas living in the forests. from their fans. Frank:That's true. They are endangered now. 任务三:选择最佳答案。 Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very )5. Where might you see this passage? often? A. In a travel book. Frank: 3 Another main reason is that humans cut B. In a reporter's diary. down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't C. In a medical dictionary have enough food to eat. D. In an animal magazine. Alice: What a pity! 4 C Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan? It importance of saving pandas. is the largest island in China. The weather there is Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when warm and wet. So many plants grow well. The fruits 1 visit the zoo. 75.D 见此阁标抖音/微信扫马领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 中123 .全导练英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 Frank: 5 Have a good time ! elephants aren't 1. . They are domesticated Alice:Thank you. (驯养的). They aren't kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2. A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come its own back. keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years time when they are both young and they grow up C. What can we do to help them? together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3. D. This is one of the reasons. _, perhaps 40 years. E. Is it very cute? Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4 F. Where do they live? when they are cut down. Some give rides G. What's up? to tourists, or 5. people during celebrations 2. and festivals. Keepers take good care of their 1. elephants, feeding them 6. 4. _and giving them V.词汇运用。 a bath at the end of the working day. A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8. 1. He wears a pair of sunglasses to P. his they aren't eyes. kept on farms or killed for food. although people do 2. The camel is an animal which can live in the use their milk. So in lndia you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9 3. China has a p_ of about 1. 3 billion(十 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road. people 10. 亿). drive around them 4. He will never a anything if he doesn't work Do you think it's interesting? hard. VI.书面表达。 5. Many 1 come to visit the Great Wall every 大熊猫是中国的国宝,你对大熊猫了解多少 year. 呢?请以“Pandas-the National Treasure"为题,写 B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下大熊猫。 (keep)ina 6. My brother found a job as a 内容要点:1.大熊猫的基本情况; zoo last week. 2.大熊猫溯危的原因; 7. We should pack(打包) the (remain) 3.保护大熊猫的措施和建议。 food and take it back home. 提示词:scarcest稀有的 8. I missed a lot of school because of (ill) Pandas-the National Treasure last year. 9. Helen is 1. 75 (meter) tall. 10. After two years' hard work, she (achieve) her dream. VI.选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当的形式填空 使短文内容完整、通顺。(其中有两项是多余的) good, make, usual, control, have, life, trees. wild, friendly, another, so, carry Animals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of 76 见图标国壮/微信与码领取你的考场冲刺攻略!