Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 话题归纳+中考模拟单元测-【中考123】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语全程导练（鲁教版）五四学制

。中春123 全程导练心英语·L小·四制八年级上册 语法聚焦 Unit4话题归纳 I.I.As soon as 2.as soon as 3.so;that 重点词汇 4.so:that 5.such:that 6.unless 7.unless 1.shot2.ome3.虚弱的：无力的4.gd5.remind II.1.unless 2.so:that 3.As soon as 4.so:that 5.unless 6.一点：小块7.sily8.objee49.hide10.1ailI1.agic 第三课时Section B(1a~2e] 12.stick I3.excite14.Vestern15.话合：合身16.couple 课前导学篇 17.mile18.ury19.old20.丝绸：丝织物21.设有人 1.gold silk nobody stupid cheat wife husband whole 22.愚燕的23.dhet24.wife25.husband26.whole shine bright ground lead voice brave 27.发光：照耀28.bright29.ground30.leud31.voice 2,(1)童i话(2)make a plan(3)plan to do sth 32.brave (4)在月光下(5)出去(6)on the ground 重点短语 (7)找到出路(8)lead sh.to someplace (9)get lost I.做完某事2.continue to do sth.3.be moved by. (10)第二次(11)Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 4.take...away 5.a little bit 6.agree with sb (2)它正带领着我门去那个用面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的漂 7.解决间题8.instead of9.第一次10.in fac 亮房子 11.mm.imto12.在其他时候13.come out 课堂练习篇 14.变得对…感兴趣15，从前16.山imwe 探究点1 17.get married18.童话19.制定i计划20.plan to do sth 1.cheats;money 2.Is;man;a cheat 21.in the moonlight22.出去23.在地而上 探究点2 24.ind0 ne's way out25.领着某人去某地26.迷路 I.I.left;nothing 27.he second time28.给某人指回家的路29.穿上 II.2.left:ago 30.walk around Ⅲ.3.to choose 4.standing 5.left 重点句型 探究点3 1,但这个故事试图告诉我们如果你努力，任何事情都是有可 I.1.leads to 能的！ 1.2.C 一个故事有很多方面.也有许多理解方式 探究点4 I.1.as much as possible 2.As 3.as 4.As I left the house 成人 Il 5.as fast/quickly as;can 6.as 4,因为它们太大，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。 课后提升篇 5.Who is brave enough to eat my house? 1,1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B Unit4中考模拟单元测 II.I.whole 2.gold 3.nobody 4.husband 5.bright 1.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A Ill.I.Spring 2.Japanese 3.safe 4.simply 5.Whenever 7.B【解析】the weak“弱者" I.I.thousands of 2.Three quarters/fourths 3.whether;or 8.B9.B10.A 4.all year round/around 11.C【解析】veo“发出：散发出：放射出”，puto 5.on the one hand:on the other hand “推迟；使…分心：脱掉”，gvep“放弃努力：认输”， V.I.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B give away“捐赠：失去：泄露 第四课时 Section B(3a Self Check) 12.D13.B 课前导学篇 14.C【解析】come up with“提出：想出”，hang out“晾 (1)生孩子：产子(2)出生 晤：垂在外面” ,meot“(书，其他作品)出版”，hink (3)穿上(4)walk around out“想出：思考：思常”。 (5)The stones showed them the way home. 15.A 课堂练习篇 Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B 探究点1 10.A 1.A2.C Ⅲ，A.1.C【解析】由文章第一段中“My goodness!How 探究点2 small it is！lf's hairless and toothless！It's a monster！" 1.A2.B 可知选C 探究点3 2.B【解析】由第二段“If you don't do this,you'll b 1.some time 2.sometime 3.Sometimes 4.some times beaten.”可知，医生们如果拒绝服从国王的命令，就 探究点4 会被打。故选B。 1.A2.D 3.G4.D 课后提升篇 5.D【解析】由文章最后一段中“On her twelfth T.1.A 【解析】he whole of..,“…的全部” birthday,they brought her back to her parents with long 2.C 【解析】voice“嗓音" black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and the queen 3.C 【解析】instead“代替” were very happy and gave the doctors expensive 4.B 【解析unless“除非”，引导条件状语从向。 presents8.”可知，公主在12年之后长成了国王布望 5.B 【解析】mme“不再”，强调程度。 的样子，于是国王给了医生昂贵的礼物。如果没有 6.A 【解析】be quiet“保持安静” 如愿，国王就不会给他们礼物了。故选D。 7.C 【解析】be lost=get lost“迷路” B.1.Canada. 8.A 【解析】小wke山.p“叫醒装人" 2.A big storm hits their ship. 9.A【解析】shine“照射”，一般过去时是shone 3.To keep himself alive. II.I.gold 2.silk 3.whole 4.wives 5.brave 4.It discusses not only hope but also relationship between III.I.didn't;until 2.as soon as 3.make a plan humans and nature 4.was able to 5.shining 5.Four years IV.1.get lost 2.led us to C.1.poor 3.Unless;walk;won't find our way out 4.in the moonlight 3.金伍说如果渔夫那样做的话，他就可以拥有他所希 5.hear:playing 6.go out 望得到的任何东西。 V.1.A2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B 4.The kind fisherman asked for nothing. 10.D 5.he was surprised to find they were poor again. ⊙130 见吃因标跟补音/微信为码领取你的考场冲剩政路！ 参考答案及解析 I.1.What were you doing 23,C【解析】两者中另外一个用the other.故迭C 2.What do you think of it 24.C【解析】“在某地待一段时间”用have been in,故 3.Can you tell me about the story 逸C 4.What happened next 25.B【解析】报据句意“为了…”，故选B。 5.Yes,you're right 26.C 【解析】enjoy oneself"玩得高兴”，故选C V.A)1.shining 2.silk 3.smiled 4.led 5.objects 27.B 【解析】d加ig“在…期间”，故选B。 B)6.shoot 7.western 8.led 9.shone 10.weaker 28.B【解析】pple集合名词，用ny修饰.故选B VI.1.reminded 2.Onee 3.beautiful 4.whole 5.unlucky 29.C 【解析】根据句意选C。 6.married 7.to kill 8.tured 9.saved 10.fell 30.B 【解析】刻船0 boating,一般过去时，故速B III.One possible version: 31.C 【解析】玩得高兴have a good time,故选A We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the 32.C 【解析】…中最…之一one of the+形客词疑 tortoise.The rabbit paid more attention to their second race, 高级+名词复数，故逵C and he didn't sleep at all in it.At last he won the race because 33.B【解析】spend…(in)doing sth.,故进B。 he was good at running. 34.A【解析】根据句意盛觉到兴夺，故选A Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race.At 35.C【解析】专有名词前加定冠词he first the rabbit ran faster than the tortoise.Shortly after there Ⅲ.3640 CFAED was a wide river in front of him.The rabbit had no idea how W.41,B【解析】根据短文第二句可知此段解释什么是 to cross the river;the tortoise got to the river bank,too.He 健康 put the rabbit on his back and swam acroes the river.Finally. 42.F【解析】根据短文第一句可知答案 they reached the finishing line together. 43.D【解析】根据短文前两句可知答案 I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story.If we 44.C 【解析】根据短文第一句可知答案 help each other,the world will be more beautiful. 45.A【解析】根据短文第一句可知签案 中考模拟期中测 46.F【解析】创节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is I,I.B【解析】unusual是以元音音素开共，UFO是以辅音 Stoe,and「n even harder than stone..”可知，教官不 音素开头，故选B 是因为则“石头”而严厉，他本身就很严厉。 2.B【解析】live alone“一个人住”：feel lonely“感觉孤位 47.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“..s0 do what 的”，故选B。 3.C【解析】否定句句末的“也"用either,故选C I tell you or there'll be trouble.Don't try any tricks with me,and then we'll get on well together.”可知表述 4.B【解析】be used to doing sth..“习横于数某事”，故达 正确。 B 5.A【解析】hfdi+ad,+o do sth.“某人发现做 48.F【解析】细节理解题。根拇第二段中教官说的话 某事怎么样”，故选A Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you elearly 答案 6.C【解析】通过语境可以看出是过去进行时，故选C 7.C【解析】clean up“清理”，后面所接宾语是代词，代 49.T【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“·My 河放中间，shes是复数，故选C name's Stonebreaker,sir,`he said nervously,”可知，这 8.C【解析】un out of“用光用尽”，并且此句为现在完 个新兵怕教官听到他的名宇生气 成时，故选C 50.T【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句“il 9.B【解析】et on well with“相处融洽”，故选B he came to the last one.”以及最后一段中“M从y name's 10.A【解析】utof非迟”，故选C Stonebreaker'”可知教官得知了所有人的名字。 11.C【解析】pyfr“支付"，故远C 51.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格内的内容可 12.A【解析】on the phone“在电话中”，故选A。 知，历史博物馆开馆时间为：星期二到星期日的9点 I3,C【解析】Neither+助动词+主语“…也不”，故 至17点，故选A项。 进C 52.B【解析】朝节理解题。简12岁，是儿童，结合药品 l4,C【解析】thanks to“幸亏；由于”，故速C。thanks for 过明书中的内容可知答案。 +具体感谢的原因。 53.B【解析】推理判断题。安擅长英语，并且喜欢孩 15.A【解析】问句中的could是委蜿语气，要用can回 子，符合招聘广告的内容，故选B 答，背定回答，故选A 54.C【解析】细节理解计算题.由“sports shoes'”定位至 16,B【解析】选项的含义分别是：instead“而不是"： “e”可知，运动鞋打7折，原价100元，现在仅需70 actually“实际上”：nearly“几乎”。结合本题情景可知 元，故选C。 答案为B 55.B【解析】推理判断题。由“English Study Center'”定 17,A【解析】句意：那位老人和他的妻子自从退休之后 位至招聘广告，由第二句话可知答案 就一直住在那个小村庄里。结合主句和从句的时态 56.The beggars.57.15. 可知答案为A。 58.Before the writer got into the car. 59.No.60.We should help others. 第二空后的“for two weeks'”可知选B。 V.(A)One possible version: i9,B【解析】elong to后要跟人称代词的宾语，故答案 Happiness is always around us.I will never forget one 为B。 thing that made me feel very happy. 20.C【解析】题干要求找出在飞机上你应该微的事情 Once.I didn't do well in a math test.I was afraid that 的标志，C项符合。 my parents would be angry.But when I got back home and 川，21，A【解析】修饰名词用形容词，有趣的地方，故选A。 told them about this,they said,"It doesn't matter,my 22.A【解析】in the world“在世界上"，故选A child.Remember we'll be always here when you need us. 见此阁标虽片青/缢体扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻酪！ 131⊙中123 全导练英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 Unit 4 话题归纳 重点词汇 16.爱上;喜欢上 2.石头 1.射击;发射 17.结婚 4.神;上帝 3. weak 18. fairy tale 5.提醒;使想起 6. bit 19. make a plan 7.愚的 8.物品;物体 20.计划做某事 9.隐藏:隐蔽 10.尾巴 21.在月光下 12.棍;条 11.有魔力的 22. go out 13.使激动 14.西方国家的 23. on the ground 15. fit 16.夫妻;两人 24.找到出路 17.笑;微笑 18.结婚 25. lead sb. to someplace 20. silk 19.金币;金色的 26. get lost 21. nobody 22. stupid 27.第二次 23.欺骗;骗子 24.妻子;太太 28. show sb. the way home 25.丈夫 26.整体的 29. put on 27. shine 28.明亮的 30.四处走动 30.带路:领路 29.地;地面 重点句型 31.声音 32.勇敢的 1. But the story is trying to show us that anything is 重点短语 possible if you work hard! 1. finish doing sth. 2.继续做某事 3.被.....感动 2. There are many sides to a story and many ways to 4.把......拿走/移开 understand it. 5.有点儿;稍微 6.同意某人(的观点) 3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 7. solve a problem himself into a man. 8.代替:反而 9. for the first time 10.实际上。 4. Beeause they were so big that it took a long time to 11.变成 walk to the other side. 12. at other times 13.发行。 14. become interested in 5.谁敢吃我的房子? 15. once upon a time 54 见用标国抖各/微信码领取你的考场冲刻攻路! Unit 4 Unit 4 中考模拟单元测 I.单项选择。 )11. Don't 。 Nothing is impossible. the forest. A. give off )1. They plaved games ( B. put off C. give up C. for D. of A. at B. in D. give away )12. I have made a plan silk and gold )2. The two people _ the Summer Palace. A. to visiting A. have: for themselves B. visiting C. visit B. had: by themselves D. to visit ( C. kept: for themselves )13. Jim's brother wasn't at home. So Jim went to the game __ D. keep; themselves his brother. A. instead B. instead of )3. After they _, they lived happily C. because D. because of together. ( )14. Harry Potter B. got marry A. get married many years ago. Children all like it very much. C. get marry D. got married A. come up with B. hung out 一 )4. Where did Yu Gong put all the C. came out D. think out and from the mountains? )15.- ( ? A. stones: earths B. earth: stones -I think it's interesting. C. earth: stone D. earths: stone A. How do you like the movie )5. As soon as he finished his B. What is the movie like homework, he began to watch TV. C. What do you think the movie C. doing D. does A. do B. to do D. How do you think of the movie sad their _ )6. They were II.完形填空。 grandpa's death. A little monkey and a little fox were friends, One B. so: because A. so: because of day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n) C. such; that D. so; that 1 tree on the other side of the river. There were _ )7. My uncle is helpful. He is always ready to many big and red apples 2 it. But there was no help weak. bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought C. an B. the D./ A.a hard and finally they had a(n) 3 . They pulled down a small tree and put it over the river as a _ )8. We won't go to the party he bridge. invites us. The monkey said,"My dear friend, you go A.if B. unless first." 4 after the fox went to the other side, he C. so that D. as soon as kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple 。_ )9. The coat me my best tree."How can 5 get there without the tree?" friends. shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said,"You A. remind: of B. reminds: of 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples." C. remind: to D. remind: that The monkey was very 7. -一_ ) 10. You look very nice in that red coat. It Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水 you. 位)in the river rose and the tree went away with the A. fits B. hates C. gives D. shows water. 55⊙ 见此图标目抖音/微信扫玛领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 中123 .全导练英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 “You can 8 all the apples. But you can't At last the king agreed and the doctors took away come back.” shouted the monkey. the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey her back to her parents with long black hair and sadly. He realized he was 10 . He shouldn't have beautiful teeth. The king and the queen were very only cared about himself happy and gave the doctors expensive presents. ( )1.A. pear B. apple 7 )1. Which of the following sentences is untrue? C. orange D. banana A. The baby was toothless. B. for )2.A.on C.of D.in B. The baby was hairless. B. problem )3. A. accident _ C. The baby was unusual. C. gift D. idea D. The baby was small. B.Or C.So )4.A.But ,_ D. f )2. The doctors would be beaten if ,_ )5. A. they B. we C.he D.1 A. the baby daughter didn't take their medicine ,_ C. just D. still )6. A. never B. even B. they refused to obey the king's order _ )7. A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry C. the baby daughter grew to the right size C. eat )8. A. throw B. hide D. buy D. the baby daughter became a monster 。_ )9. A. looked for B. looked at ( )3. The old doctor wanted to keep the king's C. heard of D. heard from daughter for twelve years because )10. A. wrong B. clever _ A. they needed a lot of different plants C. shy D. old B. they needed a lot of different minerals II.阅读理解。 C. this would give the baby time to grow up , D. they had to dig for a mineral when the The Magic Medicine snow melted for the second time There once lived in China a very foolish king and )4. The doctors thought it impossible queen. One day, the queen had a baby daughter. A. for them to change the king's order When they saw their baby. they both cried out,"My B. for them to prepare the medicine in goodness! How small it is! It's hairless and toothless! twelve years lt's a monster(怪物)!" They sent for all the doctors in C. for the small baby to take the medicine the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine D. for them to make the haby have teeth and for her. hair and grow up at once “When she drinks your medicine, she must grow )5. ( , the king wouldn't have given to the right size and have hair and teeth," the king them expensive presents. said."If you don't do this, you'll be beaten." A. If the doctors brought back a beautiful girl The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared B. If the doctors hadn't found the minerals not say anything against the king's order. Just then an C. If the doctors were able to prepare the old doctor stepped forward,"Oh, we shall certainly magic medicine obey your order," he said,"but it takes time. We D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve have to dig for a mineral(矿物) from the Kunlun years later Mountains when the snow melts(融化)for the second B time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if six years. So we need twelve years." you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for 56 见此图标国抖/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略! Unit 4 over 200days?Life of Pi《少年派的奇幻漂流》the One day, the fisherman caught a goldfish, The movie from American Chinese director, Li An, tells goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with her free. his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a ①The goldfish said if the fisherman did so, he zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. could get anvthing he wished for ②The kind fisherman didn't ask for anything But one day. his father decides to move to Canada. And he put goldfish back into the sea. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to After the fisherman told his wife about this strange sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big thing, the old woman got angry. She wanted his storm(暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally,Pi husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub(木 finds the only survivors(生存者) are himself and a 岔). The man had to go back and told the goldfish large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat. his wife's wish. When the fisherman arrived home. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the they really had a new tub, But from then on the old tiger so that he himself is not eaten. He tries to get on lady got so greedy(贪婪的) that she wanted more. well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The goldfish made all of them true again and again. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martels Some time later, the old woman asked the old book of the same name: The book has sold 7 million man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also of the world. After the goldfish heard that, she swam relationship(关系) between humans and nature. It into the deep sea without saying anything. When the fisherman returned home, ③ again, he, surprised. took Li An four years to make the movie. He also poor, find, was, to, they, were. used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 make the people think. 任务一:根据英文释义在短文中找出同义词。 Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November not rich 22. 2012. 2. come or go back 1. Where does Pi's father decide to move?(no more 任务二:把文中的①处翻译成中文。 than 6 words) 7 任务三:写出文中②处的同义句。 2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at 4 night? (no more than 6 words) 任务四:把文中的③处连词成句。 2 3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?(no IV.情景交际。 more than 15 words) 根据对话情景,在空白处填入合适的句子,使对话 完整、通顺。 4. What does the movie discuss?( no more than 12 A:Jane, I called you just now, but you didn't pick words) up.1. B:I was reading a story called the fox and the crow 《狐狸和乌鸦》. 5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie? A:2. ? (no more than 2 words) B. Oh. it's very educational. A:3. C 。 B:Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the wife living by the sea. They were very poor and they meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the only had an old wooden house. crow didn't answer. 见此图标抖音/微信扫巧领取你的考场冲刺攻略! 中123 .全导练英语·LJ·四制八年级上册 A:4. happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was 5 B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was White. The king 6 another woman. The woman very proud(得意的) and wanted to sing. When it was jealous(嫉妒的)of Snow White's beauty(美貌) opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox so she asked someone 7 Snow White. But Snow got it. White was saved. Then the woman 8 herself into A: The crow was really silly. an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a B:5. . The fox wasn't telling poisonous(有毒的) apple. Luckily,a prince 9 the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon they V.词汇运用。 got married and lived a happy life. A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 2 3. 1. Look! The stars are s 2. The shirt is expensive because it is made of 10. 3. Lisas_ because she was glad to see us. VII.书面表达。 4. The guide I us through the forest. 下周你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流 5. There are some o in the sky. What are 会。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学 they? 们介绍龟兔赛跑的故事。 B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rabbit win the second race: be good at running 6."Hands up!Or I'll (shoot) you!" the Tortoise swim across the river policeman shouted. have the third race: put...on one's back; 7. Lots of ( west ) people come to study reach...together Chinese these years. What I have learned... 8. As soon as we arrived. she (lead)us to a 要求1,文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并 room on the fifth floor 做适当发挥; 9. After the rainstorm, the sun (shine) brightly. 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入 10. With nothing to eat, the old dog became 总词数。 (weak) than a week ago. We all know that the rabbit lost the first race VI.短文填空。 against the tortoise. 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空 使短文内容完整,通顺. turm. marry. once. beautiful. save. lucky. whole, remind. fall. kill It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 1 me of the famous story Snoe White. 2 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very 3 , with snowwhite skin and bloodred lips. The 4 family was very 58 见图标国抖/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略