精品解析：贵州省黔东南州榕江实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力)

榕江县实验高级中学高一半期考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the grapes from? A. The fruit market. B. The man’s garden. C. Mandy’s store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be known from the conversation? A. School for today is canceled. B It will snow a lot today. C. A television was stolen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hot food. B. A chicken dish. C. A restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to draw? A. The garden. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many family members does Mr. Robert have at least in New York? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Ms. Grace know about the furniture set? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 7. Why does Mr. Roger want to sell the furniture set? A. He bought some new ones. B. They get ready for moving. C. His new place has no room for them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary give Mr. Green a call? A. To ask about a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To remind him to see a dentist. 9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone? A. It was broken. B. It dropped into water. C. It got lost at the festival. 11. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 12. Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her his temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Mr. Taylor’s latest book set? A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr. Taylor? A. His car broke down in a desert. B. Some wild animals attacked him. C. He almost died from lack of water. 15. What does Mr. Taylor usually do in his free time? A He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends. 16. What is Mr. Taylor’s plan for the future? A. Keeping writing novels. B. Working on a history book. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whose birthday was celebrated? A. The speaker’s. B. Linda’s. C. Anna’s. 18. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian. B. Japanese. C. French. 19. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 20. What does the speaker think of the meal? A Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 21. Who can come to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your classmates. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your teachers. 22. John is fond of making delicious food, what club can he join? A. Photography club. B. Dance club. C. Chess club. D. Cooking club. 23. How many hours do the courses last on Fridays in the Photography club? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. D. Three. 24. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To develop new interests and hobbies. B. To stay at home and watch TV. C. To spend time on computers. D. To use mobile phones. B Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. Could this be true? During your parents’childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台). In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. 25. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make fun of online friendships. B. To tell about true friends. C. To encourage online friendships. D. To bring up a discussion. 26. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In advance. B. In person. C. In full measure. D. In no case. 27. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. C Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 28. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Going on adventures in parks. C. Building dens frequently. D. Being addicted to a screen. 29. In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time? A Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Experts. 30. What might David probably agree? A. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. Children need more time to get close to nature. D. Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study. 31. What can be inferred from this passage? A. People at any age can enjoy wild time. B. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. C. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. D. Adults all desire to go back to childhood. D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 32. According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ? A. We will have no problems with study B. We will get a better seat in the classroom C. We will get the best scores in the exams D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom 33. What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph? A. The happy time you have in the classroom B. Getting along very well with classmates C. A better relationship between you and your teacher D. The disappearance of personality differences 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of friendship in schools. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. Studying skills for students. D. Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 35. As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ? A. You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. You are thought of as a good student C. You know some basic social skills D. You are easygoing and helpful 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____36____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, ____37____ you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. ____38____ Tell them what happened at school. Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____39____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____40____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. It’s important to have a talk with them. C. Look at your parents when you talk. D. if you want to be a good child, E. if you and your dad both like playing basketball, F. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. G. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡). To make Jane live a ____41____ life, she was very careful about spending money. ____42____, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her ____43____ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was ____44____ and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go ____45____ with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were ____46____ in white clothes, the manager ____47____ them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____48____ in their ski clothes. They couldn’t ____49____ them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _____50_____ when suddenly the snowfield began to _____51_____. It was a snowslide (雪崩). They ran a long way and escaped the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t _____52_____ their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, _____53_____ people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was _____54_____ because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an _____55_____ struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died. 41. A. healthy B. happy C. busy D. poor 42. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 43. A. writing B. meeting C. work D. homework 44. A. pleased B. unhappy C. afraid D. excited 45. A. skiing B. hiking C. swimming D. reading 46. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 47. A. promised B. showed C. advised D. gave 48. A. hurt B. caught C. examined D. found 49. A. make B. afford C. understand D. manage 50. A. snowfield B. earth C. playground D. farmland 51. A. shake B. jump C. exchange D. melt 52. A. lose B. change C. find D. pass 53. A. since B. but C. so D. because 54. A. in ruins B. in peace C. in danger D. in vain 55. A. island B. apple C. idea D. actor 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms. Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the ___56___ (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to ___57___ (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals. Even for some ___58___ (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still ___59___ unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan ___60___ Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture. But for those ___61___ have stepped foot in the country, its most ___62___ (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom. Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty ___63___ places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the ___64___ (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden ___65___ (build) in the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，面对高一的新生活，你有了新的想法和计划。请你以你的新学期的规划为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 确定新的学习目标； 2 改进学习方法； 3. 处理好与老师同学的关系； 4. 积极参加课外活动； 5. 锻炼身体，保持健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Apple Tree A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the treetop, ate the apples, played under the tree… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by… The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I do not play around trees any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said to the boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 榕江县实验高级中学高一半期考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the grapes from? A. The fruit market. B. The man’s garden. C. Mandy’s store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What beautiful grapes! I haven’t seen grapes like these in the store. M: Mandy picked them from my garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be known from the conversation? A. School for today is canceled. B. It will snow a lot today. C. A television was stolen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It snowed a lot last night. I wonder if they will cancel school for today. M: They canceled school for today and tomorrow. I just saw it on television. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hot food. B. A chicken dish. C. A restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you try the chicken dish? W: Yes, I’ve had it before. I like it, but it is a little hot. M: I love hot food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to draw? A. The garden. B. The bathroom. C. The dining room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you drawing, Steve? M: I am drawing my dream house. It includes a bathroom, a sitting room, three bedrooms, and a dining room. W: Where is the garden? M: Oh, I am going to draw it next. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many family members does Mr. Robert have at least in New York? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Robert, I heard that you are going to move to New York. Do you have a family there? M: Yeah, indeed. My son and his wife and their four children, yeah, my grandchildren, are living there. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Ms. Grace know about the furniture set? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 7. Why does Mr. Roger want to sell the furniture set? A He bought some new ones. B. They get ready for moving. C. His new place has no room for them. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Roger, my name is Patty Grace and I’m calling about the furniture set you’re selling. M: Oh, hello, Ms. Grace. How did you know about it? I have advertised it on TV and on the Internet, or have you seen it in the newspaper? W: I saw it in the newspaper. I’d like to know what condition they are in. M: In fact, they’re hardly been used at all. My wife and I bought them before we moved, and there just isn’t enough room in our new apartment for all of them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary give Mr. Green a call? A. To ask about a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To remind him to see a dentist. 9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Green. This is Mary speaking. I would like to see if I can meet with you today. M: Hi, Mary. I am afraid I have an important meeting to attend today. W: Well, what time would be convenient for you, then? M: How about Thursday morning? W: I have a dentist appointment then. Is the afternoon OK? M: Well, how long would you like to meet? W: About half an hour. M: OK. The earlier, the better. I have to prepare for my daughter’s parent-teacher meeting at 5:30 pm on Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone? A. It was broken. B. It dropped into water. C. It got lost at the festival. 11. What is Joe going to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed. 12. Why does Joe call Emma? A. To tell her his temporary number. B. To complain about his broken phone. C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. It’s Joe here. W: Oh, hi there! Where are you calling from? Your name wasn’t on my display. M: No, this is my mom’s phone. My mobile is broken. W: Oh, no! How come? M: Well, it hasn’t been working properly since we were at the festival last Saturday. Remember it was in my bag and got wet during that bad rainstorm? And yesterday it just stopped working completely. I’m so lost without it! W: So what are you going to do? Get a new phone? M: No, it will be repaired at the phone shop where Toby’s dad works. But it’ll take about a week. W: Wow, I’d be going crazy! M: Me, too! Whatever. You can call me on this number if you want. I’ll get mine back. W: OK, I’ll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Mr. Taylor’s latest book set? A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr. Taylor? A. His car broke down in a desert. B. Some wild animals attacked him. C. He almost died from lack of water. 15. What does Mr. Taylor usually do in his free time? A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends. 16. What is Mr. Taylor’s plan for the future? A. Keeping writing novels. B. Working on a history book. C. Traveling around the world. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr. Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren’t they? M: Yes. Everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in South Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in Egypt. My most recent book was about Morocco. I spent several months there last year. W: Your books are all adventure stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? M: Well, I’ve had a few experiences with wild animals! But the worst thing was definitely when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn’t start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water. W: Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? M: Well, I actually find it hard to relax. I’m pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arrange to do something with them. W: Great. Do you have any special plans for the future? M: Well, I’ve traveled all over the world, and there aren’t many places I still want to visit. My main aim is to write the history of my local area. I’ve decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whose birthday was celebrated? A. The speaker’s. B. Linda’s. C. Anna’s. 18. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve? A. Italian. B. Japanese. C. French. 19. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 20. What does the speaker think of the meal? A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Saturday, I took Anna to a restaurant for her birthday. I had a hard time choosing where to go when a friend of mine, Linda, recommended the Villa Borghese restaurant to us. It is an Italian restaurant which is just by the beach and serves typical Italian food. I said to Anna about it, but she said she preferred French or Japanese food. So we chose to go to Chez Pierre, which is a new French restaurant. We hadn’t been there before the day we went there, so we knew nothing about it. Fortunately, the restaurant was really relaxing. Although there was classical and French music, it wasn’t very loud so it was easy to talk. The waiters were extremely friendly and the service was good. Our fish was absolutely delicious and the salad was very fresh and tasty. For dessert, I had a lovely chocolate cake and Anna had ice cream. Although the meal was rather expensive, I would definitely recommend going there for a special occasion. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 21. Who can come to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your classmates. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your teachers. 22. John is fond of making delicious food, what club can he join? A. Photography club. B. Dance club. C. Chess club. D. Cooking club. 23. How many hours do the courses last on Fridays in the Photography club? A Five. B. Four. C. Two. D. Three. 24. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To develop new interests and hobbies. B. To stay at home and watch TV. C. To spend time on computers. D. To use mobile phones. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是几个在暑假培养新兴趣和爱好的俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据DANCE CLUB部分中“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.(最后将有一个大的演出，你的父母将被邀请观看你的精彩表演)”可知，父母可以来观看你的精彩表演。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据COOKING CLUB部分中的“Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.(你会做饭吗？不会吗？你喜欢烹饪吗？是吗？我们的俱乐部是最受欢迎的，有50多名会员)”可知，该俱乐部是和烹饪相关的，所以喜欢做美食的John可以加入COOKING CLUB。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB部分中的“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.(会员每周五上午9点到11点上课)”可知，该俱乐部会员每周五上午从9点到11点上课，每次两小时。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?(你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？)”可知，作者建议暑假加入俱乐部培养新兴趣和爱好。故选A项。 B Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. Could this be true? During your parents’childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台). In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. 25. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make fun of online friendships. B. To tell about true friends. C. To encourage online friendships. D. To bring up a discussion. 26. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In advance. B. In person. C. In full measure. D. In no case. 27. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家们对现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友的看法。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多网上的朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出一个讨论话题。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them (在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. (孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Words With Friends。)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends，由此可知，划线短语的意思与“亲自”的意义相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (“这显然是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《App一代》的合著者Katie Davis说。)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多感受，由此可知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选C项。 C Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 28. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Going on adventures in parks. C. Building dens frequently. D. Being addicted to a screen. 29. In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Experts. 30. What might David probably agree? A. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. Children need more time to get close to nature. D. Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study. 31. What can be inferred from this passage? A. People at any age can enjoy wild time. B. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. C. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. D. Adults all desire to go back to childhood. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有400多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.(如今，孩子们接触新鲜空气的时间越来越少了。他们中的许多人沉迷于电脑或电视屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界里。他们与大自然失去了联系。)”可知，孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”(国家卫生服务机构的Andy Simpson说：“我们希望家长们尝试一下这种神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。”)”可知，Andy Simpson呼吁父母能够看到神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”(来自“野性计划”的David Bond说：“我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为狂野留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。”)”可知，David Bond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!(这对你来说可能听起来有点过时，或者像我一样，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制！)”可知，到户外去，重温童年，享受生活没有年龄限制即任何年龄的人都可以享受狂野的时光。故选A。 D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 32. According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ? A. We will have no problems with study B. We will get a better seat in the classroom C. We will get the best scores in the exams D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom 33. What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph? A. The happy time you have in the classroom B. Getting along very well with classmates C. A better relationship between you and your teacher D. The disappearance of personality differences 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of friendship in schools. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. Studying skills for students. D. Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 35. As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ? A. You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. You are thought of as a good student C. You know some basic social skills D. You are easygoing and helpful 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用，良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”（当然，和老师相处很好，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。）可知，当你和你的老师相处得很好的时候，在教室里会度过更愉快的时光。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better , he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen .”（如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能让你做到这一点。）可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故可推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。 结合选项C项a better relationship between you and your teacher.（和老师之间有更好的关系）意思一致，符合以上说法。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”（当然，和老师相处很好，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。）可知，本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了与老师保持良好关系的重要性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.”（然而，如果某个老师不是你最喜欢的，你仍然可以和他或她有一个成功的关系，特别是如果你履行了你作为学生的基本责任。）以及后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____36____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, ____37____ you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. ____38____ Tell them what happened at school. Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____39____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____40____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. It’s important to have a talk with them. C. Look at your parents when you talk. D. if you want to be a good child, E. if you and your dad both like playing basketball, F. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. G. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何与父母谈话的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.(当你和父母说话时，你会感到紧张吗？你容易惹他们生气吗？别担心。)”可知，文章用提问的方式引出要讲述的话题，结合下文的“Find the common interests between you and your parents.(找到你和父母之间的共同兴趣。)”以及“Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.(试着在正餐时和你的父母谈谈。)”可知，下文中讲述的如何与父母交流的建议，所以此空应为承上启下，F选项“Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.(这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Find the common interests between you and your parents. (找到你和父母之间的共同兴趣。)”可知，本段建议找到与父母之间的共同兴趣，所以下文列举的内容应与此吻合，E选项“if you and your dad both like playing basketball,(如果你和你爸爸都喜欢打篮球，)”讲述的是与爸爸的共同兴趣是打篮球，与本段主题吻合，且空后的“you can watch one game together and talk about it.(你们可以一起看一场比赛并谈论它。)”对此选项的内容进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文的“Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily.(问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样，他们会很容易向你敞开心扉。)”可知，此处是建议问问父母一天过得如何，从而让他们敞开心扉，结合空后的“Tell them what happened at school.(告诉他们学校里发生的事。)”可知，此处是建议告诉父母自己在学校发生的事情，由此可推断，此空讲述的应是与自己敞开心扉相关，G选项“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.(别忘了你也要对他们敞开心扉。)”中的too为解题的关键信息，与空前的父母敞开心扉呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它的建议为祈使句可知，此应为祈使句，结合空后的“Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. (眼神交流是必要的。不要感到无聊，否则他们可能会停止交谈并走开。)”可知，本段建议交流时要有眼神交流，C选项“Look at your parents when you talk.(你说话的时候看着你的父母。)”是祈使句，且讲述的内容与眼神交流相关，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.(不要感到无聊，否则他们可能会停止交谈并走开。)”可知，在与父母交流时要进行眼神交流，要不然会导致交谈停止，结合空后的“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.(如果你耐心倾听，他们会有兴趣和你交谈。)”可知，如果能耐心倾听，交流就会继续下去，由此可推测，此处应是用倾听的方法与父母继续交流下去，A选项“Let them know you’re listening.(让他们知道你在倾听。)”讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，且与空后的内容吻合，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡). To make Jane live a ____41____ life, she was very careful about spending money. ____42____, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her ____43____ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was ____44____ and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go ____45____ with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were ____46____ in white clothes, the manager ____47____ them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____48____ in their ski clothes. They couldn’t ____49____ them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _____50_____ when suddenly the snowfield began to _____51_____. It was a snowslide (雪崩). They ran a long way and escaped the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t _____52_____ their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, _____53_____ people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was _____54_____ because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an _____55_____ struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died. 41. A. healthy B. happy C. busy D. poor 42. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 43. A. writing B. meeting C. work D. homework 44. A. pleased B. unhappy C. afraid D. excited 45. A. skiing B. hiking C. swimming D. reading 46. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 47. A. promised B. showed C. advised D. gave 48. A. hurt B. caught C. examined D. found 49. A. make B. afford C. understand D. manage 50. A. snowfield B. earth C. playground D. farmland 51. A. shake B. jump C. exchange D. melt 52. A. lose B. change C. find D. pass 53. A. since B. but C. so D. because 54. A. in ruins B. in peace C. in danger D. in vain 55. A. island B. apple C. idea D. actor 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane的母亲为了让Jane高兴，带她去滑雪，因生活拮据而未买滑雪服，在雪崩中遇险后，母亲用鲜血书写求救信号，最终挽救了女儿却牺牲了自己的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让Jane过上幸福的生活，母亲对花钱非常小心。A. healthy健康的；B. happy幸福的；C. busy忙碌的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据语境和下文的“to make Jane happy”可知，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福生活。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jane并不理解她。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover况且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文的“To make Jane live a ____1____ life, she was very careful about spending money.”和下文“Jane didn’t understand her.”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以使用“然而”符合逻辑。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲每天都忙着工作，而Jane在上学，所以她们几乎没有时间享乐。A. writing写作；B. meeting会议；C. work工作；D. homework家庭作业。根据上文的“Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark”可知，每天妈妈从早到晚在农场工作，由此可知，此处指的是忙于“工作”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. pleased高兴的；B. unhapp不快乐的；C. afraid害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的“so she decided to go ____5____ with Jane to make Jane happy.”可知，母亲为了让Jane开心，决定去做些什么，由此可知，此处指的是妈妈意识到Jane“不开心”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步；C. swimming游泳；D. reading阅读。根据下文的“On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.”可知，她们去了滑雪场，由此可知，母亲带Jane去“滑雪”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. all全部；B. none没有；C. both两者都；D. neither两者都不。结合语境可知，本文讲述的是发生在Jane和妈妈母女两个人身上的故事，所以此处指的是她们“两个都”穿着白色的衣服。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. promised承诺；B. showed展示；C. advised建议；D. gave给予。根据下文的“He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____8____ in their ski clothes.”可知，万一发生意外，她们会被发现，由此可推测，此处指的是经理“建议”她们买滑雪服。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果发生事故，她们穿着滑雪服可能很容易被发现。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. examined检查；D. found发现。根据生活常识和上文的“in case there was an accident”可知，此处指的是万一遇到意外，母女二人可以很容易被“发现”，从而获救。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲负担不起这些钱，所以她拒绝了。A. make制造；B. afford负担得起；C. understand理解；D. manage设法完成。根据上文的“Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡).”以及下文“so she refused.”可知，母亲经济不富裕，因此不能“负担得起”滑雪服的费用，拒绝购买。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. snowfield滑雪场；B. earth地球；C. playground操场；D. farmland农田。根据下文“when suddenly the snowfield began to ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是母女俩在“滑雪场”高兴地滑雪。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. shake震动，摇晃；B. jump跳跃；C. exchange交换；D. melt融化。根据常识和下文的“It was a snowslide (雪崩).”可知，发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是“摇晃”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们跑了很长一段路，最终逃出了雪崩，但却找不到回去的路。A. lose失去；B. change改变；C. find找到；D. pass通过。根据下文的“A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died.”可知，母亲用血写出求救信息，最后Jane得救，而母亲却丧失生命，由此可知，她们应该是不能“找到”回去的路。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，一架直升机在头顶飞过，但是直升机上的人看不到也听不到她们。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据语境以及上文“Later, a helicopter was flying above”与下文“people on it couldn’t see or hear them.”可知，因为母女二人没有穿滑雪服，所以，虽然有直升机搜救，飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声，此处应表示转折关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jane处于危险之中，因为她头部严重受伤，血落在雪地上。A. in ruins成为废墟；B. in peace和平中；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据下文的“because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow.”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，因此Jane处于危险之中。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她的母亲想到了一个主意。A. island岛屿；B. apple苹果；C. idea主意；D. actor演员。根据下文的“She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written.”可知，母亲刺破自己的手腕，用血写出求救信号为了让飞机上的搜救人员看到，由此可知，此处指的是她想到一个“主意”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms. Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the ___56___ (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to ___57___ (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals. Even for some ___58___ (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still ___59___ unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan ___60___ Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture. But for those ___61___ have stepped foot in the country, its most ___62___ (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom. Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty ___63___ places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the ___64___ (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden ___65___ (build) in the world. 【答案】56. ninth 57. its 58. experienced 59. an 60. or 61. who 62. attractive 63. of 64. largest 65. buildings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈萨克斯坦的自然资源、文化以及旅游资源等情况。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：哈萨克斯坦是世界上最大的内陆国，也是世界第九大内陆国。分析句子，句中表示“第九大内陆国”用序数词。故填ninth。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：由于拥有丰富的石油储备和其他有价值的矿产，哈萨克斯坦是中亚经济最发达的国家之一。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”修饰abundant oil作定语。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使对一些经验丰富的旅行者来说，哈萨克斯坦仍然是一个陌生的国家。分析句子，设空处使用形容词experienced作定语，修饰名词，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中state为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词unfamiliar首字母为元音音素。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然这里有原始美丽的草原和山景，但这里没有吉尔吉斯斯坦或蒙古那样的蒙古包。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接Kyrgyzstan和Mongolia。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些已经踏上这个国家的人来说，它最吸引人的地方是它独特的风景和自由。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，指代人，通常引导词用who。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：阿拉木图东部中心的潘菲洛夫公园有很多名胜古迹，让你可以在这里短暂游览这座城市的历史。句中plenty of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其中最大教堂后面不远的是黄绿红三色的沙皇阿森松大教堂，这是一座视觉上很吸引人的建筑，据称是世界上最高的木制建筑之一。分析句子，此处表示“其中最大的教堂”用the largest of them，使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用build的名词building作宾语；此处表示“最……之一”，故使用名词复数形式。故填buildings。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，面对高一的新生活，你有了新的想法和计划。请你以你的新学期的规划为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 确定新的学习目标； 2. 改进学习方法； 3. 处理好与老师同学的关系； 4. 积极参加课外活动； 5. 锻炼身体，保持健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am so excited to have become a senior school student, and I have made a plan as follows: First of all, I will set new goals in my study, which can motivate me to learn better. And to achieve my goals, I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help. What’s more, it’s important to get along well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of after-school activities to develop my interests. In addition, I will take some exercise every day to keep fit. All in all, I believe I will have a wonderful school life in Senior High. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示的要点以新学期的规划为题写一篇短文，写一下高一新生活的想法和计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 激励：motivate → inspire 此外：what’s more → besides 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And to achieve my goals, I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help. 拓展句：I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help in order that I can achieve my goals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I will set new goals in my study, which can motivate me to learn better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s important to get along well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Apple Tree A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the treetop, ate the apples, played under the tree… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by… The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I do not play around trees any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said to the boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said to the boy. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. I need a house. Can you help me?” the boy said. “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house,” the tree replied. So the boy cut the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad, missing the boy. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here, sit down with me and have a rest,” the tree invited. The boy sat down and the tree smiled. I read the story with teary eyes because it touched my heart and made me rethink how to treat my parents in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物与苹果树的关系为线索，讲述男孩小的时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，他们彼此享受着在一起的快乐时光，但是随着年龄的增长，男孩不再与苹果树玩耍了，苹果树很难过的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，男孩回来了，树很兴奋，“来和我玩吧，”树对男孩说。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩告诉树自己要做的事情，以及树为小男孩做了什么，结合第二段的提示，此处应涉及到小男孩再次离开树。 ②由第二段首句内容“离开这么多年后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩与树交流离开这么多年的感受，也可以升华故事主题。 2. 续写线索：小男孩归来——对树讲自己的需要——树帮助小男孩——小男孩再次离开——多年后归来——在树下休息——故事感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①离开：left/go away/go off ②出现：appear/turn up/show up ③坐下：sit down/be seated 情绪类 ①高兴：full of joy/happy/delighted ②伤心：sad/sorrowful/gloomy/ heartbroken 【点睛】【高分句型1】The tree was again lonely and sad, missing the boy. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I read the story with teary eyes because it touched my heart and made me rethink how to treat my parents in the future.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null