精品解析：贵州省仁怀市第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

高二上学期期中检测英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose bike is it? A. Linda’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting take place? A At 9:30 B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Australia? A. To have a holiday B. To do some business C. To visit her uncle 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of job does the woman advise the man to do? A. Editor. B. Librarian. C. Salesman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the wedding? A. It was romantic. B. It was serious. C. It was terrible. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man take? A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. Some T-shirts. 7. Who will pick up the man then? A. Susan. B. Uncle Li. C. Aunt Wang. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Switch off the computer. B. Study for the exams. C. Try to get some sleep. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman give Tina last year? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A scarf. 11. When is the woman supposed to call Anna? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 653-1972. B. 653-1796. C. 653-1792. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been doing? A. Taking tennis lessons. B. Getting together and chatting. C. Dealing with the work at school. 14. Why does the man go to Miami? A. To get married. B. To attend a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having dinner together. B. Chatting in a coffee shop. C. Playing tennis together. 16. Who made the woman interested in tennis? A. Her roommate. B. A tennis player. C. Her chemistry teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What drove Jenkins to study hard? A. Having a poor life. B. Losing their house. C. Living in the shelter. 18. What was Jenkins like at high school? A. He was modest. B. He was active. C. He was humorous. 19. What did Jenkins do after school when he was at high school? A. He played sports. B. He studied English. C. He worked on 3D printers. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How a student built a better life. B. How a student dealt with unfriendly classmates. C. How a student worked hard to enter Harvard. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org. FREDERICK, MARYLAND Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org. HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com. KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9-10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14-15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A research report. 22. What can people do in FREDERICK, MARYLAND? A. Taste delicious wines. B. Enjoy seasonal activities. C. Join in musical performance. D. Explore haunted Williamsburg. 23. Which place would you choose to visit if you are attracted to the culture in the 18th century? A. Fredrick Maryland. B. Colonial Williamsburg. C. Kent County Maryland. D. Hagerstown Maryland. B As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave. As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language. I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. 24. What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1? A. His present feelings. B. His positive life attitude. C. His language ability. D. His earlier experience. 25. What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The life insurance business. B. The pots and pans industry. C. The study of body language. D. The selling of sponge rubber. 26. What was the key to the author’s success? A. Listening to customers. B. Arguing with customers. C. Studying customers’ words. D. Reading customers’ body language. 27. How does the text mainly develop? A. By following the order of space. B. By following the order of time. C By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. C Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.” The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift (转变) towards less sea ice in Antarctica. 28. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured. 29. Why does the author mention the record in 1986? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument. 30. What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica’s sea ice? A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica. C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans. 31. How do scientists feel about the low record? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. D Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation of this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 32. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Welcome. 34. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is acquiring increasing recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Latest digital art, hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. _____36_____ _____37_____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _____38_____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. _____39_____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _____40_____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. When the computer is not looking at you you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____41____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____42____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____43____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____44____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____45____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____46____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____49____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____50_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____51_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____52_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____53_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____55_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 41. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 42. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 43. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 44. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 45 A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 46. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 47. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 48. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 49. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 50. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 51. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 52. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 53. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 54. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 55. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started _____56_____ new chapter in space exploration. _____57_____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen _____58_____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a number _____59_____ questions concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China _____60_____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, _____61_____ (become) the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites_____62_____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series, were designed to explore outer space, expanded _____63_____ (human) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, _____64_____ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. With the names deep roots in traditional Chinese culture, Tianwen demonstrates the ______65______ (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.说明环保的重要性； 2.列举至少一件日常环保事例； 3.发出号召。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...” As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.” But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter? I have to go to many more places.” The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…” The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.” About ten minutes later. the door opened. The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away. In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails. It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二上学期期中检测英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose bike is it? A. Linda’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, look, what a lovely bike! Is the bike yours, Linda? W: I wish it was mine, Jan, but it is Lucy’s sister, Lily’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting take place? A. At 9:30 B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s nine thirty. I must hurry, otherwise I won’t be able to get to the meeting room before eleven. M: Don’t worry. It has been put off by half an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Australia? A. To have a holiday B. To do some business C. To visit her uncle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I heard that you went to Australia last week. So, what do you think of your holiday? W: Actually, it was a business trip. Before I came back, I went to visit my uncle and the Sydney opera house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of job does the woman advise the man to do? A. Editor. B. Librarian. C. Salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am tired of editing. I am considering quitting this job. What kind of job do you think is suitable for me? How about being a librarian? W: You are so talkative. Librarian wouldn’t be a good choice. Maybe you could be a good salesman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the wedding? A It was romantic. B. It was serious. C. It was terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was Andy in Mary’s wedding? Was it romantic or boring? W: I thought it would be serious, but it turned out to be quite terrible. The wedding car was caught in a traffic jam. And what was worse, Andy lost the wedding ring. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man take? A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. Some T-shirts. 7. Who will pick up the man then? A. Susan. B. Uncle Li. C. Aunt Wang. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m flying to visit Uncle Lee’s family next Saturday. Should I pack my bags today? W: Yes, I think so. M: Okay. What clothes should I take? I know it’s hot there. W: Yes, but it rains a lot. You can borrow an umbrella or a jacket if it’s wet. Just pack some t shirts. M: Okay. And who is meeting me at the airport? W: Well, Uncle Lee and aunt Wang will be busy, but your cousin Susan can pick you up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Switch off the computer. B. Study for the exams. C. Try to get some sleep. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exams. That is very important. M: But you don’t know how boring and tiring it is to review my lessons. When I do that, I always feel sleepy. W: That’s bad. If you had really worked hard, your report hard would have been much better. M: But I sometimes just need to relax. W: So you spend your time on the computer. Listen, Jack, from today on, you are not allowed to use the computer. And you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night. M: But its summer vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman give Tina last year? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A scarf. 11. When is the woman supposed to call Anna? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 653-1972. B. 653-1796. C. 653-1792. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to get something for Tina’s birthday. Any suggestions? M: A dress or a scarf might be nice, since you sent her a handbag on her last birthday. Oh, I have a fifteen percent discount card of sunshine shopping mall. Let’s go and use it. Here it is. W: It’s great. We can save some money for our home. Oh, no, I was supposed to give Anna a call an hour ago. It’s already a quarter to five. I had left my phone at home. She must be still waiting for my call. M: You can use my phone, darling. W: OK. Is her phone number six five three one nine seven two? M: Oh, my god, you still don’t remember it. It’s six five three one seven nine two, only the last number is different from mine. Mine is six. W: Don’t blame me. She has changed it for only three days. M: Okay, you should remember it well in future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been doing? A. Taking tennis lessons. B. Getting together and chatting. C. Dealing with the work at school. 14. Why does the man go to Miami? A. To get married. B. To attend a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having dinner together. B. Chatting in a coffee shop. C. Playing tennis together. 16. Who made the woman interested in tennis? A. Her roommate. B. A tennis player. C. Her chemistry teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been? W: I’ve been okay. I’ve just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. How about joining me for dinner tonight? M: I’d love to, but I’m leaving for Miami at eight tonight, because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning. W: Congratulations! I hope you have a nice time there. Maybe you can go sightseeing after it. M: Well, I have only three days vacation. What are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while. W: I wish I could, but I’m on my way to the tennis court. M: Tennis court? I didn’t know you played tennis. W: I’m taking tennis lessons offered by a former tennis player. My roommate is on a tennis team and she’s got me interested in the sport. You won’t believe who I met during the lesson, Mr white, our chemistry teacher at high school. M: Oh, really? I can’t believe it. W: Neither can I. W: Do you know how to play? M: A little, but I haven’t played it for years. When I come back from my trip, I’ll join you in taking tennis lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What drove Jenkins to study hard? A. Having a poor life. B. Losing their house. C. Living in the shelter. 18. What was Jenkins like at high school? A. He was modest. B. He was active. C. He was humorous. 19. What did Jenkins do after school when he was at high school? A. He played sports. B. He studied English. C. He worked on 3D printers. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How a student built a better life. B. How a student dealt with unfriendly classmates. C How a student worked hard to enter Harvard. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Richard Jenkins comes from America now he is a student in Harvard University. Jenkins had a poor life when he was little. He and his family lost their house because they could not afford it. After that Jenkins had to live in a homeless shelter. He said that his experience there gave him the drive to work hard in school. Some of Jenkins classmates in high school didn’t like him because he was smart and hard working. They used to call Jenkins Harvard and made jokes on him saying. Oh you think you are smart. Because he often raised his hand in class to answer the teacher’s questions. Although he had all these difficulties Jenkins kept studying hard. Also he took part in a lot of activities after school like playing basketball and learning about the world. He helped poor students improve their English writing skills. What’s more he helped set up a club in which students can learn and use three d printers and other machines. Jenkins is now studying computer science in Harvard. He hopes to create something great for people. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org. FREDERICK, MARYLAND Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org. HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com. KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9-10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14-15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A research report. 22. What can people do in FREDERICK, MARYLAND? A. Taste delicious wines. B. Enjoy seasonal activities. C. Join in musical performance. D. Explore haunted Williamsburg. 23. Which place would you choose to visit if you are attracted to the culture in the 18th century? A. Fredrick Maryland. B. Colonial Williamsburg. C. Kent County Maryland. D. Hagerstown Maryland. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由标题“Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall (弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备在今年秋天迎接游客)”，第一段“Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. (新鲜的空气、更实惠的价格和丰富的乐趣只是计划今年秋天度假的几个乐趣和理由。对于那些喜欢学习新东西的人来说，这些地方已经准备好迎接远近游客。所以，在这些令人难以置信的地方，花点时间和你爱的人放松一下)”和下文几个地点可知，文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点，可得出文章可能取自旅游杂志。故B选项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由FREDERICK, MARYLAND中的“Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. (您可以在超过39家葡萄酒庄中的一个酒庄享受丰富的餐饮选择或品尝)”可知，在FREDERICK, MARYLAND，人们可以品尝美味的葡萄酒。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA中的“As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. (作为该国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中)”可知，如果你被18世纪的文化所吸引，你会选择去Colonial Williamsburg。故选B项。 B As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave. As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language. I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. 24. What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1? A. His present feelings. B. His positive life attitude. C. His language ability. D. His earlier experience. 25. What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The life insurance business. B. The pots and pans industry. C. The study of body language. D. The selling of sponge rubber. 26. What was the key to the author’s success? A. Listening to customers. B. Arguing with customers. C. Studying customers’ words. D. Reading customers’ body language. 27. How does the text mainly develop? A. By following the order of space. B. By following the order of time. C By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小卖东西，学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受。我知道，如果我能读懂别人的真实感受，并对他们的需求做出适当的回应，我是有可能让他们做我想做的事情的。十一岁时，我放学后挨家挨户地推销海绵橡皮，很快就学会了如何判断别人是否愿意从我这里买东西。当我敲门时，如果有人告诉我走开，但他们的手是张开的，露出了他们的手掌，我知道这是安全的，继续我的表演，因为他们没有生气或威胁，尽管他们可能有一个冷淡的态度。如果有人用手指或紧握的手轻轻地叫我走开，我就知道是时候离开了)”可知，作者在第一段分享了他早期的经历。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”以及画线词上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆时学到的观察肢体语言的技巧可以用在)”以及下文“and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people(直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意中能够取得的成功)”可知，作者小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在“人寿保险业务”这个新的领域，直接关系到在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功，故this new area指的是“人寿保险业务”故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)”可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受)”；第二段“As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.(十几岁的时候，我成了一名锅碗瓢盆销售员，我的识人能力让我赚了足够的钱买我的第一套房子)”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选B。 C Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.” The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift (转变) towards less sea ice in Antarctica. 28. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured. 29. Why does the author mention the record in 1986? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument. 30. What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica’s sea ice? A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica. C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans. 31. How do scientists feel about the low record? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极海冰面积创历史新低，科学家们正在研究其原因，以及这一变化可能带来的长期影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文第一段中“Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level(科学家们报告称，南极的海冰面积创下了历史新低。)”可知，几年来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在缩小。由此可知，此处划线单词shrinking的意思应是“变得更小”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲冬季末海冰创下最低纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年少了约39.8万平方公里。)”可知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了将今年的海冰面积与1986年的记录进行比较。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段提到“One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans.(这一变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的升高。)”可知，南极洲海冰变化的可能直接原因是全球海洋温度的升高。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The new low record has concerned the scientists.(这一新的低纪录让科学家们感到担忧。)”可知，科学家们对海冰面积创历史新低这一低纪录感到担心。故选A。 D Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation of this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 32. What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A. It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A. Increase. B. Reject. C. Create. D. Welcome. 34 What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is acquiring increasing recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collections. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Latest digital art, hottest debate B. Digital art: the most popular art form C. Should museums accept digital art? D. How does digital art enter museums? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”展开。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.(数字艺术可以定义为使用数字技术和工具，如电脑，平板电脑和智能手机创作的艺术品)”可知，数字艺术的创造离不开数字技术。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.(一方面，很多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术一样的认可)”可知，一方面人民不认可数字艺术为真正艺术；由“On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持有这种观点)”可知，划线词表示的是支持者的观点，再结合下文“give it the same respect as any other type of artworks(要像其他类型的艺术品一样尊重它)”可知，支持者认为应该欢迎这种艺术形式，划线词与welcome意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明，越来越多的人喜欢这种表达方式，也慢慢地为主流观众所接受)”可知，数字艺术正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.(这引发了博物馆是否应该将数字艺术纳入其收藏的问题)”及最后一段“In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. (总的来说，虽然关于数字艺术是否应该被博物馆收藏还存在一些争论，但很明显，许多博物馆开始欢迎这种新的表达形式)”及全文内容可知，本文就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”作为主题展开议论。C选项“博物馆应接受数字艺术吗？”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. _____36_____ _____37_____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _____38_____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. _____39_____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _____40_____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。)”可知，设空处承接上文，指出网瘾现象很常见，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你并不是唯一有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。要勇敢地承认你正在走向网络成瘾的路上。然后找到有同样问题的人，互相帮助，共同打败它。)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中“Admit”对应后文“admit”。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____41____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____42____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____43____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____44____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____45____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____46____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____49____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____50_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____51_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____52_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____53_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____55_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 41. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 42. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 43. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 44. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 45. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 46. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 47. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 48. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 49. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 50. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 51. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 52. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 53. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 54. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 55. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“protect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken on承担；B. paid off奏效，取得成功；C. broken down分解；D. showed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were only seven members.”和空后“the association now has about 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Also此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However但是。根据下文“the association has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Also“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. ordering命令；B. promising承诺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. performance表现；B. protection保护；C. action行动；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“protect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. organizing组织；B. announcing宣布；C. shortening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. bought购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. observing观察；B. fooling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science popularization curriculum”和空后“different groups of people”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. forced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. compared比较。根据空后“his team to the major habitats of the porpoise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imagination-focused聚焦想象的。根据上文“to conduct scientific study and environmental recording”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. dangerously危险地。根据下文“around 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. joined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drop下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“growing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started _____56_____ new chapter in space exploration. _____57_____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen _____58_____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a number _____59_____ questions concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China _____60_____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, _____61_____ (become) the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites_____62_____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series, were designed to explore outer space, expanded _____63_____ (human) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, _____64_____ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. With the names deep roots in traditional Chinese culture, Tianwen demonstrates the ______65______ (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 【答案】56. a 57. To mark 58. written 59. of 60. has made##has been making 61. becoming 62. independently 63. human’s 64. which 65. determination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家航天局为纪念中国成功发射第一颗卫星“东方红一号”50周年，宣布了火星行星探测计划“天问”的命名，并简要回顾了中国在太空探索方面取得的成就，以及“天问”系列探测任务的意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：五十年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念这一历史性时刻的50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了国家火星行星探测计划的名称。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To mark。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该任务名为“天问”，得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原所作的长诗《天问》。非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“Tianwen”和动词“write”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了许多关于天空、星辰、自然现象、神话以及现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。固定短语：a number of，意为“大量的、许多的”，符合句意。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面已经取得了显著的进步。空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“China”，单数，和动词“make”之间为主动关系。故填has made或has been making。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。非谓语动词担当结果状语，为自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的探测任务，包括神舟系列和嫦娥系列，旨在探索外太空，扩展了人类对地球和宇宙的认识。根据句意可知，空处为名词所有格形式，修饰名词understanding，意为“人类的”。故填human’s。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行首次火星探测任务，这标志着中国在迈向深空方面的一个里程碑。空处为定语从句的关系词；指代主句整句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些名称深深植根于中国传统文化之中，“天问”展现了中国人民进一步深入深空的决心和毅力。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填determination。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.说明环保的重要性； 2.列举至少一件日常环保事例； 3.发出号召。 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature? To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave a room. It's high time that we took action to protect our environment. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步:根据提示可知，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.说明环保的重要性；2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；3.发出号召。 第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to运用了非限制性定语从句；After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature? 运用了条件状语从句；To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life.运用了宾语从句等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...” As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.” But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter? I have to go to many more places.” The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…” The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.” About ten minutes later. the door opened. The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away. In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails. It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. When he thought about the little girl, he started thinking it wouldn’t be right to meet her empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought a small box of chocolates. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual. When the girl opened the door, the old postman handed her chocolates and said, “Take this small gift from your uncle’s side.” She was happy to get that and asked the postman to wait for some time. After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. She said, “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you.” The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon. After thinking for a minute, he said, “You are like a daughter to me. How can I accept a gift from you?” The girl demanded, “Please don’t refuse my gift.” The postman kept the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员为一位住户送信时，尽管有人应答但是迟迟不见来开门。后来发现这家住户是一个残疾的女孩时，他每次都耐心地等待她来开门。女孩感念这位叔叔的关怀和理解，在新年时送给他一份珍贵的礼物，没想到自己也收到了礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在新年庆祝期间，这位邮递员挨家挨户投递邮件。”可知，第一段可描写这位邮递员送给这个身体残疾的女孩一份新年礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，她拿出来一个大盒子，把它递给了这个邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩感念邮递员的帮助和关怀，也送给他一份贴心的礼物。 2.续写线索：送信——送礼物——高兴——回赠礼物——试图婉拒——接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.递给：hand/give ②.坚持：demand/insist ③.拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked ②.高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon.（由which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.（由when引导的 时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$