精品解析：山东省临沂市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 2024.01 （时间100分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6 How can Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English novels. C. By listening to tapes and repeating. 7. What was Kitty like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 8. Whose schoolbag is it? A. David’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tom’s. 9. What can not the girl do at the party? A. To sit quietly. B. To smile at people. C. To talk loudly. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Four students made a dress with leaves. 12. Their parents supported the students to make the dress. 13. It was not easy to collect some leaves. 14. It took the students about half a year to finish the dress. 15. Nobody could wear the dress with leaves. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Linda like to do after a long week at work? She likes ___________ music and sometimes dancing to it. 17. What kind of music does Linda like? She likes ___________ music. 18. Why doesn’t Linda like rock music? Because it makes her even ___________ and bored. 19. To relax himself, what does Peter like besides music? He likes watching ___________ too. 20. How long does Linda run in the morning? She runs for ___________. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；21-23每小题1分，24-35每小题2分，计27分） A Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It’s not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father’s shop and made a line graph (线状图表) for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. Now please look at the graph and today’s menu to choose the best answer. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. From today’s menu, what is the cheapest? A. Ice cream. B. Coke. C. Apple pie. 2. Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ___________. A. February B. April C. June 3. How much did Tony’s father get by selling hamburgers in January? A. $2,000. B. $16,000. C. $24,000. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了托尼父亲快餐店的销售情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据托尼绘制的图表中的“Ice Cream $2.00; Coke $3.50; Apple Pie $4.50”可知，冰淇淋最便宜，两美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在托尼绘制的图表中，横轴代表月份，纵轴代表销售额，找到最高点，发现其横轴对应的是“April”“四月”，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。在托尼绘制的图表中横轴找到“January”，该点纵轴对应的销售额为$2,000。故选A。 Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领导). Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. If you criticize your team members too often, they may __________. A. feel good B. leave you C. understand you 5. If Ben tells you about his idea and you think it’s foolish, you should __________. A. let him know why it’s foolish B. clear up any confusion C. think about his idea carefully 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to criticize other people. B. How to communicate well on a team. C. How to share ideas with team members. 7. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在团队中如何进行良好的沟通。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you.”可知，如果你常常批评你的队员，他们可能会离开你，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem.”可知，如果Ben告诉了你他的想法，即使你认为这个想法很愚蠢，你还是应该仔细地思考一下他的想法，故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领导). Here are some helpful suggestions.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在团队中如何进行良好的沟通。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领导). Here are some helpful suggestions.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了在团队中如何进行良好沟通的建议，为第二部分。故选B。 C Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial (表面上的). Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner and especially if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses (菜肴) of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food such as rice, noodles, dumplings and so on. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to (往往会) over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. What is the real difference on dinner table between China and the West? A. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork. B. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. C. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes. 9. What is the typical order of courses in a Chinese meal? A. Cold dishes, main courses, soup, and staple food. B. Cold dishes, staple food, main courses, and soup. C. Soup, cold dishes, main courses, and staple food. 10. The “public” chopsticks and spoons are used to ___________. A. taste different dishes B. put food into the plates of their guests C. show the friendship and politeness 11. What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A. wasted B. eaten up C. polluted 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同，在西方国家，人们吃饭有自己的一盘子食物，而在中国大家共用一桌子菜肴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，在西方国家每个人都有自己的盘子，而在中国，菜都摆在餐桌上，大家一起享用，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses (菜肴) of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food such as rice, noodles, dumplings and so on. ”可知，包括凉菜，主菜，汤和主食四种，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中关于公筷的描述“Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose”可知，人们用公筷把食物夹到客人的盘子里，故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People in China tend to (往往会) over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.”可知，多点食物应是担心食物都被吃完了会觉得尴尬，所以划线单词表示“吃光”，故选B。 D Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlook them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. _____12_____ Some of them swim in water. Some live in ice-covered places. Some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (指甲盖), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you. They even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. _____13_____ They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. _____14_____ You are equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. _____15_____ You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me. More than what I can give you. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So we must live and help each other. B. Some of them fly in the sky. C. But you don’t respect me. D. In fact, they are your brothers and sisters. E. And you even kill them for fun. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们。人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等。最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 【12题详解】 根据“Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children”可知，此处介绍还有哪些孩子们，B选项“它们中的一些在天空中飞翔”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“You kill them for their meat and fur.”可知，此处介绍为了某种原因而杀了它们，E选项“你甚至为了好玩而杀它们”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either.”可知，此处说明野生动物和人类的关系，D选项“事实上，它们是你的兄弟姐妹”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers”可知，破坏了气候、土地、森林、河流等，这应该是地球的抱怨，C选项“但是你不尊重我”符合，故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. except B. announced C. expect D. feel bad E. angry F. do the same How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, ___16___. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool ___17___ one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be ___18___ to be an “April Fool”. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she ___19___ that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would ____20____. A. To our surprise B. Surely C. jeans D. a sense of humor E. played F. got together On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. In the morning, all of us ___21___ on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. ___22___, she wasn’t dressed up at all. Instead, she wore ___23___, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed just like her. “April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have ___24___, too!” ___25___, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 21. F 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校举办的一次愚人节的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，感觉不太好。根据“How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt...”并结合选项可知，被别人愚弄的感觉很不好。feel bad“感觉不好”，此句省略了主语。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有什么比沦为一个笑话和成为一个傻瓜更糟糕的事了，但有一天除外。根据“Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day.”可知，此处指除了愚人节那天。介词except“除了”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人会因为成了“愚人”而生气。根据常识可知，愚人节这天，大家会互开玩笑、互相愚弄，就算这天被愚弄了也没人会生气。形容词angry“生气的”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：3月31日，她宣布我们学校将举办“给人留下深刻印象的着装”日活动。根据“she...that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress’ day.”可知，此处表示校长宣布了学校将举办的活动。时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式announced“宣布”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们被告知，老师们也会这样做。根据“The teachers, we were told, would...”可知，此处表示老师们也会这样做，“would”后接动词原形，do the same“做同样的事”符合语境。故选F。 【21题详解】 句意：早上，我们所有人都在操场上集合，等着校长。根据“In the morning, all of us...on the playground, waiting for the headmaster.”可知，此处表示同学们在操场上集合。此句时态为一般过去时，动词短语got together“集合”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，她根本没有打扮。根据“she wasn’t dressed up at all.”可知，校长没有打扮，所以我们会感到惊讶。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤。动词“wore”后接穿戴的东西，结合选项可知，jeans“牛仔裤”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们只是想提醒你们，老师也有幽默感！have a sense of humor“有幽默感”，动词短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，所有的老师都不是愚人。根据“...all the teachers weren’t April Fools.”可知，空处应填一个副词作状语。结合选项可知，Surely“当然”符合语境。故选B。 B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I ____26____ (come) to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and ____27____ (know) a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The ____28____ (one) ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty (朝代) and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the ____29____ (early) craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea ____30____ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear in England ____31____ about 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular ____32____ (drink) around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____33____ the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival ____34____ (happy) and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you’d like to know ____35____ (much) about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! 【答案】26. came 27. have known 28. first 29. earliest 30. was brought 31. until 32. drinks 33. on 34. happily 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。本文主要讲述了作为交换生来到中国的约翰给他的好朋友写信，信中主要介绍了中国的特色的传统文化。 【26题详解】 句意：我来中国已经三个月了。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，所以此处应填动词过去式，故填came。 【27题详解】 句意：至今，我已经完全习惯了这儿的生活并且知道了许多的传统的中国文化。根据“I’ve completely got used to the life here”可知，and连接的两个并列句的时态应保持一致，故后面一句也应用现在完成时态：have+动词的过去分词。故填have known。 【28题详解】 句意：中国古代第一只风筝出现在2000多年前。根据“The”可知，此空应填序数词，表示顺序。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：风筝被认为是最早的工艺品。根据“the”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填earliest。 30题详解】 句意：人们相信，茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，tea是不可数名词，助动词用was，故填was brought。 【31题详解】 句意：茶叶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“ Tea didn’t appear in England…about 1660”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 【32题详解】 句意：现在茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填drinks。 【33题详解】 句意：它是在中国农历八月十五。根据“the fifteenth day of the eighth month”可知，这是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在快乐地庆祝中秋节，享受月饼。此空修饰动词celebrating，应填副词happily，故填happily。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解中国传统文化，我将在下一封信中谈论它。根据“If you’d like to know … about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.”可知，想更多了解中国文化，将在下一封信中提到，此处含有比较之意，应填比较级，故填more。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It falls on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (惯例) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting relatives and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat drinks, and other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices deeply and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. 36. Where is the Yi’s New Year popular? ____________________________________________________________ 37 When do people celebrate the Yi’s New Year? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do the Yi people put firewood in front of their houses? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What do the Yi people do during their New Year? (Give at least two examples.) ____________________________________________________________ 40. What do the Spring Festival and the Yi’s New Year have in common? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. (It’s popular) In Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. 37. Around November 20 every year. / It falls on a day around November 20 every year. 38. Because they believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. 39. Do house cleaning, put firewood in front of their houses, have a big dinner, wear their ethnic dresses, go to a mountainside, join in traditional activities, visit relatives and friends, ... 40. Possible answers: Both of them show people’s good wishes for a better life. / Both of them show people’s way of life. / Both of them have some traditional practices, such as doing house cleaning, having a big dinner, visiting relatives and friends, ... (共同之处既可以是抽象意义的，也可以是具体事实，写出1条内容即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彝族新年及传统习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.”可知，彝族新年是四川、云南、贵州和广西彝族的流行节日。故填(It’s popular) In Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. 【37题详解】 根据“It falls on a day around November 20 every year.”可知，在每年11月20日左右。故填Around November 20 every year. / It falls on a day around November 20 every year. 【38题详解】 根据“They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year.”可知，柴火的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的辛勤工作，也是新一年幸福生活的象征。故填Because they believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. 【39题详解】 根据“When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning.”、“They also put firewood in front of their houses.”、“On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year.”及“The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit.”可知，彝族人打扫房屋，在家门口放柴火，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；节日当天，彝族年轻人会穿上民族服饰，到山腰上去；他们参加当地新年的传统活动；彝族人去拜访时，通常会准备肉、饮料等礼物。故填Do house cleaning, put firewood in front of their houses, have a big dinner, wear their ethnic dresses, go to a mountainside, join in traditional activities, visit relatives and friends, ... 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。共同之处既可以是抽象意义的，也可以是具体事实，写出1条内容即可。故填Both of them show people’s good wishes for a better life. / Both of them show people’s way of life. / Both of them have some traditional practices, such as doing house cleaning, having a big dinner, visiting relatives and friends, ... 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! Are you Mary? 　 A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. _______41_______. A: Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other. But you look a little sad. What’s wrong? B: Well, you know I love sports, but my mother doesn’t allow me to play football. A: Why doesn’t your mother allow you to play football? B: Because she thinks playing football is not good for my study. A: _______42_______. I love sports, too. B: What do you think of sports? A: Well, I think doing sports makes me full of energy. How about you? B: Doing sports also makes me full of energy and brings me much. But how can I solve my problem? ________43________? A: Of course. Do you often talk with your mother? B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: It is too bad. _______44_______. B: OK, I’ll try to have a talk with her. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】41. You two really look the same/You look like Mary/You take after Mary 42. I disagree (with your mother)/I don’t agree (with your mother) 43. Can you help me/Could you give me some advice 44. I think communicating with each other is a better way/You should/You’re supposed to talk with your mother again 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Lisa之间的对话。Bob和Lisa都很爱运动，但是Bob的妈妈认为运动会耽误他的学习，所以他们之间有矛盾，Lisa认为Bob应该多和他的妈妈沟通。 【41题详解】 结合所给标点和下文“Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other.”可知，空格处表示Mary和Lisa长得很像，故填You two really look the same/You look like Mary/You take after Mary。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Because she thinks playing football is not good for my study.”和下文“I think doing sports makes me full of energy.”并结合所给标点可知，空格处表示不赞同Bob妈妈的观点，故填I disagree (with your mother)/I don’t agree (with your mother)。 【43题详解】 结合所给标点和下文“Of course. Do you often talk with your mother?”可知，空格处在询问对方是否能给他一些帮助或建议，故填Can you help me/Could you give me some advice。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Do you often talk with your mother?”和“No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.”可知，空格处可能表示互相沟通是一个更好的方法，也可能表示Bob应该和他的妈妈再谈一谈，故填I think communicating with each other is a better way/You should/You’re supposed to talk with your mother again。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 某英语报正在举行“好故事，大家讲”活动，你报名参加并打算讲 “The Shirt of a Happy Man” 这个故事，请根据以下要点用英语撰写你的讲稿。 要点：1. 介绍故事梗概； 2. 谈谈你对快乐的理解。 要求：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：prime minister 首相 general 将军 palace 宫殿 power 权力 wealth 财富 fame 名声 （参考词汇仅供参考，不必全部使用） Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning! Today I’d like to share a story named The Shirt of a Happy Man with all of you. A long time ago, the king who owned a rich and beautiful country was unhappy. He felt bad and didn’t feel like eating. A doctor examined the king but he found nothing wrong with his body. The doctor said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy man to wear. Therefore, the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. However, none of them was happy. The king’s general was told to find a happy man in three days. Finally, the general found a poor man who was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself on the street. He was happy and his song came from the happiness from his heart. When the general asked him for a shirt, he said he didn’t own any shirts. In my opinion, happiness has nothing to do with power, wealth or fame. As long as we are satisfied with what we have and don’t want what we can’t have, we will be happy. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，不要漏写对快乐的理解，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。说明要讲述的故事为“The Shirt of a Happy Man”； 第二步，介绍故事梗概； 第三步，谈谈对快乐的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①therefore因此 ②ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 ④as long as只要 ⑤satisfied满足的 [高分句型] ①A long time ago, the king who owned a rich and beautiful country was unhappy.（定语从句） ②The doctor said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy man to wear.（宾语从句，主语从句） ③Finally, the general found a poor man who was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself on the street.（定语从句） ④As long as we are satisfied with what we have and don’t want what we can’t have, we will be happy.（条件状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 2024.01 （时间100分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How can Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English novels. C. By listening to tapes and repeating. 7. What was Kitty like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 8. Whose schoolbag is it? A. David’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tom’s. 9. What can not the girl do at the party? A. To sit quietly. B. To smile at people. C. To talk loudly. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Four students made a dress with leaves. 12. Their parents supported the students to make the dress. 13. It was not easy to collect some leaves. 14. It took the students about half a year to finish the dress. 15. Nobody could wear the dress with leaves. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Linda like to do after a long week at work? She likes ___________ music and sometimes dancing to it. 17. What kind of music does Linda like? She likes ___________ music. 18. Why doesn’t Linda like rock music? Because it makes her even ___________ and bored. 19. To relax himself, what does Peter like besides music? He likes watching ___________ too. 20. How long does Linda run in the morning? She runs for ___________. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；21-23每小题1分，24-35每小题2分，计27分） A Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It’s not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father’s shop and made a line graph (线状图表) for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. Now please look at the graph and today’s menu to choose the best answer. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. From today’s menu, what is the cheapest? A. Ice cream. B. Coke. C. Apple pie. 2. Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ___________. A February B. April C. June 3. How much did Tony’s father get by selling hamburgers in January? A. $2,000. B. $16,000. C. $24,000. Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领导). Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. If you criticize your team members too often, they may __________. A. feel good B. leave you C. understand you 5. If Ben tells you about his idea and you think it’s foolish you should __________. A. let him know why it’s foolish B. clear up any confusion C. think about his idea carefully 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to criticize other people. B. How to communicate well on a team. C. How to share ideas with team members. 7. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A B. C. C Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial (表面上的). Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner and especially if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses (菜肴) of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food such as rice, noodles, dumplings and so on. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to (往往会) over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. What is the real difference on dinner table between China and the West? A. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork. B. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. C. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes. 9. What is the typical order of courses in a Chinese meal? A. Cold dishes, main courses, soup, and staple food. B. Cold dishes, staple food, main courses, and soup. C. Soup, cold dishes, main courses, and staple food. 10. The “public” chopsticks and spoons are used to ___________. A. taste different dishes B. put food into the plates of their guests C. show the friendship and politeness 11. What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A. wasted B. eaten up C. polluted D Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlook them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. _____12_____ Some of them swim in water. Some live in ice-covered places. Some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (指甲盖), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you. They even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. _____13_____ They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. _____14_____ You are equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. _____15_____ You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me. More than what I can give you. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So we must live and help each other. B. Some of them fly in the sky. C. But you don’t respect me. D. In fact, they are your brothers and sisters. E. And you even kill them for fun. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. except B. announced C. expect D. feel bad E. angry F. do the same How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, ___16___. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool ___17___ one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be ___18___ to be an “April Fool”. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she ___19___ that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would ____20____. A. To our surprise B. Surely C. jeans D. a sense of humor E. played F. got together On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. In the morning, all of us ___21___ on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. ___22___, she wasn’t dressed up at all. Instead, she wore ___23___, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed just like her. “April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have ___24___, too!” ___25___, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I ____26____ (come) to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and ____27____ (know) a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The ____28____ (one) ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty (朝代) and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the ____29____ (early) craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea ____30____ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear in England ____31____ about 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular ____32____ (drink) around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____33____ the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival ____34____ (happy) and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you’d like to know ____35____ (much) about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It falls on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (惯例) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting relatives and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices deeply and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. 36. Where is the Yi’s New Year popular? ____________________________________________________________ 37. When do people celebrate the Yi’s New Year? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do the Yi people put firewood in front of their houses? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What do the Yi people do during their New Year? (Give at least two examples.) ____________________________________________________________ 40. What do the Spring Festival and the Yi’s New Year have in common? ____________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! Are you Mary? 　 A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. _______41_______. A: Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other. But you look a little sad. What’s wrong? B: Well, you know I love sports, but my mother doesn’t allow me to play football. A: Why doesn’t your mother allow you to play football? B: Because she thinks playing football is not good for my study. A: _______42_______. I love sports, too. B: What do you think of sports? A: Well I think doing sports makes me full of energy. How about you? B: Doing sports also makes me full of energy and brings me much. But how can I solve my problem? ________43________? A: Of course. Do you often talk with your mother? B: No I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: It is too bad. _______44_______. B: OK, I’ll try to have a talk with her. Thanks for your advice. 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 某英语报正在举行“好故事，大家讲”活动，你报名参加并打算讲 “The Shirt of a Happy Man” 这个故事，请根据以下要点用英语撰写你的讲稿。 要点：1. 介绍故事梗概； 2. 谈谈你对快乐的理解。 要求：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：prime minister 首相 general 将军 palace 宫殿 power 权力 wealth 财富 fame 名声 （参考词汇仅供参考，不必全部使用） Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! 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