Unit 4 单元测试题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语unit 4 单元测试题 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1.What did Jack do just now? 2.What is Alan's favorite sport? 3.What did Tom do? 4. Who had a fight with Kate? A. The girl's classmate. B.The boy. C.The girl. 5. What's wrong with the boy? A.He studied until midnight. B. He fell down. C. He coughed all the time. 6.When did Linda call Lucy? A.At 8:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 7. What will the girl do on Saturday? A. She will watch a movie. B.She will take after-school classes. C.She will take dance classes. 8.Who always watches TV? A.The girl. B.The girl's parents. C.The girl's brother. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍，听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。） 9.What's wrong with Tim? A. He lost his book. B.He argued with his best friend. C.He was hungry. 10.What will Tim do? A. Call his friend up. B.Go to his friend's house. C.Write a letter to his friend. 11.What will Tim borrow from the girl? A.A book. B. A ticket. C.Some money. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where is Ben's uncle? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In America. 13. How did Mary talk with Ben's uncle just now? A.She talked with Ben's uncle on the phone. B. She talked with Ben's uncle through the Internet. C. She talked with Ben's uncle through the QQ video. 14.What advice does the boy give his uncle? A.Drink more water. B.Drink more coffee. C. Have a good rest. 15. What are they going to do this evening? A.Go to see a film. B.Go to a concert. C.Go shopping. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 A Dear Donna, Help! I'm a 15-year-old middle school student in New York.In eight months,I'm going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it,I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. ●Make a study plan for yourself,but don't study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night. ●Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. ●Don't eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in Vitamin B (such as eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly. ●A study partner(同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress,too. Good luck! Yours, Donna 16. What is Mary's problem? A.She is so worried and she can't sleep. B. She can't pass the exam. C. She can't communicate with others. D.She can't study English well. 17.Donna thinks Mary's problem is A.great B.common C.wonderful D.serious 18. Donna thinks that can help Mary think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B.studying six hours every day C.drinking a lot of coffee D.eating foods high in Vitamin B B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,”Tom said.“But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here is some advice for you. First,listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you cool.You will also better understand your friends. Next,express yourself politely. Remember,you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you. Last but not the least,show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect each other. 19. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to A. hurt his friend's feelings B. talk to his best friend C.make friends with others D.ask others for help 20.What will Tom do next according to the passage? A.He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C.He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will ask his teacher for help. 21. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to Tom? A.Two. B.Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Music. B.Science. C.Friends. D.Family. C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. While getting angry,all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over,it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is a right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ●Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 23.The writer wants to tell us A.not to get angry easily B.to work hard at school C.to do more exercise D.to help each other 24. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily, you will A.get ill easily B. lose your friends C.put on weight easily D. eat less 25. My Feelings Are like Wild Animals mainly tells us A.what to read B.how to read C.how to control feelings D. how to learn 26. In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word “it"refers to A.the book B.the anger C.the habit D.the baby D What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(有压力的.) "For people who are worried about math,posture(姿势) makes a big difference,"Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture.It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,"Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益 from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 27. can make people feel less stressed during math exams. A. Sitting up straight B. Hanging your head C.Lying on your back D.Raising one hand 28. in the test benefited from the better posture. A.All the 125 students B.Less than half of the students C.56 percent of the students D.None of the students 29. The fourth paragraph is written to explain why A.slumping over makes exams harder to do B.slumping over is bad for one's health C.some people slump over during exams D.people are nervous during math exams 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump Over to Take Exams B.Sit Up to Do Math C.Better Posture for Nervous Students D.Good Advice for Better Exams 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) My Best Friend—Peter Hobbies ●He is crazy about playing ●He likes making Problems ●He spends hours on the sport every day. ●He stays up late and feels tired in class the next day. ●His teachers are and his parents are worried about him. Opinions ●It's to spend some time on hobbies. ●We should finish our homework first. 四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. She wanted to c working until she was 60. 2. How could you a him to do something like that? 3.There's no r between the two things. 4. In my o ,it's one of the most important books on diet. 5. Peace and (发展) are two major issues in the world today. 6. The (年长的) girl tried to encourage her little sister. 7. (技艺) comes only with practice, patience and persistence. 8.Every (成员) must bring another person. 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary.If I feel lonely and write “Nobody (care) about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. If I am angry a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary,he will never know. I was 10 years old,I began to write my feelings and experiences in my diary. After I finished (write),I would hide(藏) my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog(博客).I have a (young) sister. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. If she writes she is lonely in her blog,her friends (answer) quickly and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people (keep)in contact (联系 with their friends. However, 8 biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.If my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very (care )about what we write. If people are with care,writing the blog is (real) a good way to communicate with others. 六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) ( finally,quietly,pushes,quickly,until , end,himself,compares,argued )阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn't allow him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after school classes. She always him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she with him again. That made him crazy. Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30minutes,he felt tired. He decided not to run anymore. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the street. He walked on he had only the street lights to keep him company. When he reached his neighborhood,he saw all the lights were off except(除了)his mom's.Li Tao said to ,“Is Mom waiting for me?" With the key in his hand he was very nervous. At last he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed and tears ran down his face. He said ,“Mom,I'm wrong.I...” His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Tom shook his piggy bank(存钱罐)again. There was nothing left! He carefully poured the coins onto the bed. All he had was $24. 52 (about 175 yuan). The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was impossible to hang out(闲逛)with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about how he could do. There was no use asking his parents,for he knew they had no extra money. The only way he could get more money was to earn(赚取)it. For the next three months,he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks,cleared out cupboards and mowed the lawn. The day finally came when Tom counted his money again and found $94.32. He waited no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode home slowly and looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work,though Tom valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even much more the bicycle. What he had done would shape(影响 his whole life. 1. Why did Tom want to buy a bicycle? (no more than 11 words) 2. How did Tom earn the money? (no more than 12 words) 3.What did Tom do after he bought the bicycle? (no more than 15 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。 内容包括： 1.遇到问题多与父母、老师和朋友交流； 2.尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信…… 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your classmates. I'm glad to help you. 以下是这套测试题的答案及解析： **一、听力选择** 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C （二） 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B **二、阅读理解** 16. A 解析：Mary 的问题是她为考试准备压力太大导致无法入睡。 17. B 解析：Donna 认为 Mary 的问题和全世界很多学生一样，是常见的。 18. D 解析：Donna 认为吃富含维生素 B 的食物能帮助 Mary 更清晰地思考。 19. A 解析：从文中可知 Tom 不想伤害朋友的感情。 20. C 解析：根据文中的建议，Tom 接下来应该礼貌地和朋友交流。 21. B 解析：作者给了 Tom 三条建议，分别是认真倾听、礼貌表达和展现对友谊的重视。 22. C 解析：这篇文章是关于朋友之间的相处，所以可能在“Friends”部分能读到。 23. A 解析：作者想要告诉我们不要轻易生气。 24. B 解析：文中提到生气容易让人失去朋友。 25. C 解析：这本书主要告诉我们如何控制情绪。 26. D 解析：“it”在这里指代前面提到的“baby”。 27. A 解析：文章指出坐直可以让人在数学考试时压力更小。 28. C 解析：56%的学生说坐直考试更容易。 29. A 解析：第四段解释了趴倒的姿势会让考试更难。 30. B 解析：文章主要讲坐直对做数学题有帮助，B 选项“坐直做数学”最符合文意。 **三、听力填词** 1. football 2. models 3. two 4. angry 5. necessary **四、单词拼写及运用** 1. continue 2. allow 3. relation 4. opinion 5. development 6. elder 7. Skill 8. member **五、语法填空** 1. cares 2. with 3. When 4. writing 5. younger 6. will answer 7. keep 8. the 9. careful 10. really **六、完形填空** 1. pushes 2. compares 3. argued 4. until 5. finally 6. himself 7. sorry **七、阅读表达** 1. Because all his friends had bicycles. 2. He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mowed the lawn. 3. He rode home slowly and looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. 4. 他唯一能得到更多钱的方法就是去挣。 5. Tom's New Bicycle **八、写作** Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your classmates. I'm glad to help you. First, when you have problems, you should talk with your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you good advice. Second, you should respect others. Be kind and honest to them. Also, try to help your classmates when they need help. I believe you will get on well with them soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 以下是对这套测试题的详细解析： **一、听力选择** （一） 1. 图片中 B 选项是在打扫卫生，与对话中“Jack just cleaned the room”相符。 2. A 选项是足球，根据对话“Alan's favorite sport is football”可知。 3. C 选项是在弹吉他，符合“Tom played the guitar just now”。 4. 对话中提到是女孩的同学和 Kate 打架了，A 选项符合。 5. 男孩说他学习到半夜，所以很疲惫，A 选项正确。 6. 女孩说她 8 点打电话，但是 Lucy 没接，8 点 30 分 Lucy 回电话，A 选项符合。 7. 女孩说周六要上补习班，B 选项正确。 8. 对话中提到女孩的哥哥总是看电视，C 选项正确。 （二） 9. 从对话中可知 Tim 和他最好的朋友吵架了，B 选项正确。 10. Tim 打算给朋友打电话，A 选项正确。 11. Tim 要向女孩借一些钱，C 选项正确。 12. 对话提到 Ben 的叔叔在美国，C 选项正确。 13. Mary 是通过网络和 Ben 的叔叔交流的，B 选项正确。 14. 男孩建议叔叔多喝水，A 选项正确。 15. 他们今晚打算去听音乐会，B 选项正确。 **二、阅读理解** A 篇 16. A 解析：Mary 在信中提到她为了准备考试每天学习六个小时，压力很大以至于无法入睡。 17. B 解析：Donna 说很多学生都有和 Mary 一样的问题，说明这个问题是常见的（common）。 18. D 解析：Donna 提到吃富含维生素 B 的食物能让人更有精力、思考更清晰。 B 篇 19. A 解析：Tom 不想伤害朋友的感情，这在文中有明确表述。 20. C 解析：文章给出的建议以及 Tom 的情况，他接下来应该会礼貌地和朋友交流。 21. B 解析：作者给出了认真倾听、礼貌表达、展现对友谊的重视这三条建议。 22. C 解析：文章围绕朋友之间的相处问题展开，所以可能在关于“Friends”的杂志部分能读到。 C 篇 23. A 解析：作者通过介绍控制情绪的方法，主要是想告诉我们不要轻易生气。 24. B 解析：文中明确提到生气会让人失去朋友。 25. C 解析：这本书主要讲述如何控制情绪。 26. D 解析：根据上下文，“it”指代的是前面提到的“baby”。 D 篇 27. A 解析：文章指出坐直的姿势能让人在数学考试时压力更小。 28. C 解析：56%的学生表示坐直考试会更容易。 29. A 解析：第四段主要解释了趴倒的姿势为什么会让考试更难。 30. B 解析：文章重点强调坐直的姿势对做数学题的帮助，“Sit Up to Do Math”能很好地概括主旨。 **三、听力填词** 1. “football”：根据听力内容“他痴迷于踢足球”得出。 2. “models”：“他喜欢制作模型”，是常见的爱好。 3. “two”：“他每天花两小时在这项运动上”，与后面导致上课疲惫相呼应。 4. “angry”：“他的老师们生气，他的父母很担心”，符合逻辑。 5. “necessary”：“花些时间在爱好上是有必要的”，强调适度发展爱好。 **四、单词拼写及运用** 1. “continue”：want to do sth.，“continue”表示继续。 2. “allow”：allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。 3. “relation”：“relation”表示关系，“There's no relation...”表示没有关系。 4. “opinion”：“in my opinion”在我看来，固定短语。 5. “development”：“发展”是不可数名词。 6. “elder”：“elder”表示年长的，“elder sister”姐姐。 7. “Skill”：“Skill”技艺，作主语。 8. “member”：“member”成员，“Every member”每个成员。 **五、语法填空** 1. “cares”：nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. “with”：“be angry with sb.”对某人生气，固定短语。 3. “When”：引导时间状语从句，表示当......时候。 4. “writing”：“finish doing sth.”完成做某事。 5. “younger”：根据语境，与上文的“teenager”对比，是更年轻的妹妹。 6. “will answer”：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 7. “keep”：“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事。 8. “the”：最高级前用定冠词“the”。 9. “careful”：be 动词后接形容词，“careful”小心的，仔细的。 10. “really”：副词修饰形容词“good”。 **六、完形填空** 1. “pushes”：push sb. hard 表示对某人要求严格。 2. “compares”：compare...with...把......和......比较。 3. “argued”：argue with sb.和某人争吵。 4. “until”：直到......，表示一直走的状态。 5. “finally”：最终，强调到达的结果。 6. “himself”：say to oneself 自言自语。 7. “sorry”：意识到自己的错误，所以说抱歉。 **七、阅读表达** 1. 答案：Because all his friends had bicycles. 解析：从文中“His friends all had bicycles. It was impossible to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.”可以得出原因。 2. 答案：He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mowed the lawn. 解析：文中明确提到“He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mowed the lawn.”这些是他赚钱的方式。 3. 答案：He rode home slowly and looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. 解析：根据“He rode home slowly and looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.”可知。 4. 答案：他唯一能得到更多钱的方法就是去挣。 解析：“The only way”唯一的方法，“to earn it”挣钱。 5. 答案：Tom's New Bicycle 解析：文章围绕 Tom 努力挣钱买新自行车展开。 **八、写作** 这封邮件首先表达了对 Tony 的理解和愿意帮助的态度。然后给出了具体的建议，如遇到问题多与他人交流、尊重他人、友善诚实和乐于助人等。语言简洁明了，符合邮件的格式和交流的语气。 希望这些解析能帮助您更好地理解和掌握这些题目！如果您还有其他疑问，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$