Unit 4 Section B(1a～1d)课后作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 第三课时 课后作业Section B(1a～1d) I.根据句意和提示用单词的适当形式填空。 1．Do you often do the________ (dish) after dinner? 2．She has to_________(练习) the piano on Sunday morning. 3．—Can Dave go o_____ on school nights? —No, he can't. 4．Jack often helps his mother_______ (make) breakfast. 5．They are doing their __________(作业)in the classroom. 6. __________(not) come to the zoo at 6 o'clock. It’s not open. 7. Come and meet my_________(friend)Laura and Jack. 8. My sister _____ ____(not have)to look after my mother at home today. II.用适当的介词填空。 1．Sally is never late ______class. 2．—What do you usually do ____school nights?—I often do my homework. 3．My brother likes listening____ music at night. 4．Don't stay outside ______ school. You have to go home. 5．Nick always brushes his teeth ______ going to bed. III.单项选择。 1.I _____ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do. A．don't B．aren't C．can't D．doesn't 2.You have to go to bed _____ 10：00 every night. You can't go to bed too late. A．after B．in C．before D．on 3.My sister often ________on weekends. A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．do the dishes D．do the dish 4.—It is seven in the evening. We have no time to make dinner. —Well，let's eat ________ today. A．well B．out C．up D．really 5.—Does Bill have to go swimming? —________. A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he isn't IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．你总是在放学后做家庭作业吗？ Do you always do your homework ______ ________? 2．迈克不喜欢洗餐具。 Mike doesn't like______ _____ _________ ． 3．彼得经常晚餐前练习弹吉他。 Peter often_________ _____ _____ _______ _____ ________． 4．艾丽斯在上学日晚上从不外出。 Alice never _____ _______on school nights. 5．玛丽通常在周末帮助她的妈妈做早餐。 Mary usually helps her mother ____ ________on the weekend. 6. 周末不要独自外出。Don't _____ _______ alone _____ _______. 7．迈克在上学日的晚上不能玩电脑游戏。 Mike _______play computer games _____ ______ ________。 8．晚饭后你不得不做什么？What do you ____ ____do ___ ______? 9．你能帮助你的妈妈打扫你的房间吗？ ______you help your mother ____ _____ _______? 10．我哥哥每天早上都帮助妈妈做早饭。 My brother ______my mother _____ __________every morning. Ⅴ.完形填空。 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some __1__ at school and at home. We can't get to __2__ late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out __3__ school nights. Some students think these rules are __4__，and they don't like them.__5__ I don't agree(同意) with them. I think these rules can help __6__ a lot. If we don't obey(遵守) them，__7__ can we do well in our studies？For example，our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we __8__，the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health，too. If your parents ask you __9__ to bed early and you don't listen to them，you can't __10__ on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1.A.books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2.A.school B．home C．office D．dining hall 3.A.at B．in C．for D．on 4.A.good B．bad C．funny D．easy 5.A.But B．So C．Or D．And 6.A.me B．you C．us D．them 7.A.what B．how C．when D．where 8.A.can't B．aren't C．doesn't D．don't 9.A.to go B．to do C．go D．do 10.A.get to B. get in C．get up D．get on VI. 阅读理解[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library，play basketball or drive a car，you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must followsome rules on the plane? Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat(紧急出口座位)．She sees a card on her seat. If you are in an emergency exit seat，read the rules. You must ● Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthy to give help. ● Be able to(能够)speak and read English very well. You must not ● Take a child(two years old and under)． ● Take a pet like a dog and a bird. 1.The writer thinks rules are __________． A．strict B. terrible C．important D．relaxing 2.Who is in the emergency exit seat? A．Linda. B．Carl. C．Linda's brother. D．Carl's brother. 3.Who can take an emergency exit seat? A．Jenny，18 years old，can't see or talk. B．Michael，20 years old，comes from England. C．Mr. Wang，40 years old，speaks only Chinese. D．Tom, 14 years old，takes his 8­year­old sister. 4.What does the underlined word “pet” mean in Chinese? A．行李 B．宠物 C．工具 D．亲属 5.The passage is mainly about some rules __________． A．in the sports hall B．in the library C．on the train D．on the plane 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **I. 单词填空题** 1. “dishes”：“do the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗餐具”。 2. “practice”：“have to”后接动词原形。 3. “out”：“go out”表示“外出”。 4. “make”：“help sb. (to) do sth.”，帮助某人做某事，“to”可省略。 5. “homework”：“homework”是不可数名词。 6. “Don't”：这是祈使句的否定形式，“Don't + 动词原形”。 7. “friends”：“Laura and Jack”是两个人，所以“friend”用复数形式。 8. “doesn't have”：主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't + 动词原形”。 **II. 介词填空题** 1. “for”：“be late for”表示“......迟到”。 2. “on”：“on school nights”表示“在上学日的晚上”，特定的某一天晚上用“on”。 3. “to”：“listen to”表示“听......”。 4. “after”：“after school”表示“放学后”。 5. “before”：“before going to bed”表示“睡觉前”。 **III. 单项选择题** 1. C：“can't”表示“不能”，“I”是第一人称，后面不能用“doesn't”，根据句意“我有很多作业要做，不能和你出去玩”，选 C。 2. C：“before”表示“在......之前”，根据“can't go to bed too late”可知是要在 10 点前睡觉。 3. A：“do the dishes”是固定短语，“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“does the dishes”。 4. B：“eat out”表示“出去吃”，根据“We have no time to make dinner.”可知要出去吃。 5. C：“Does...?”开头的一般疑问句，回答用“Yes,... does.”或“No,... doesn't.”。 **IV. 汉译英** 1. “after school”：“放学后”的常用表达。 2. “doing/washing the dishes”：“like doing sth./like to do sth.”，“do/wash the dishes”表示“洗餐具”。 3. “practices playing the guitar before dinner”：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”。 4. “goes out”：“go out”表示“外出”，“Alice”是第三人称单数，用“goes”。 5. “make breakfast”：“make breakfast”表示“做早餐”。 6. “go out, on weekends”：“go out”表示“外出”，“on weekends”表示“在周末”。 7. “can't, on school nights”：“can't”表示“不能”，“on school nights”表示“在上学日的晚上”。 8. “have to, after dinner”：“have to”表示“不得不”，“after dinner”表示“晚饭后”。 9. “Can, clean your room”：“Can”表示“能，可以”，“clean your room”表示“打扫你的房间”。 10. “helps, make/cook breakfast”：“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“make/cook breakfast”表示“做早餐”。 **V. 完形填空题** 1. C：根据下文“We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out...”可知是在说学校和家里的规则。 2. A：根据“She takes the emergency exit seat.”可知是 Emily 坐在紧急出口座位。 3. D：根据“She sees a card on her seat.”可知是 Emily 看到了座位上的卡片。 4. B：根据“they don't like them.”可知一些学生认为规则不好。 5. A：前面说一些学生不喜欢规则，后面说“我”不同意，是转折关系，用“But”。 6. C：这些规则对“我们”有帮助，“us”指代我们。 7. B：如果不遵守规则，怎么能学好呢？“how”表示方式。 8. D：如果我们不做，用“don't”。 9. A：“ask sb. to do sth.”，“go to bed”表示“去睡觉”。 10. C：不听父母的话早睡，第二天早上就不能按时起床，“get up”表示“起床”。 **VI. 阅读理解题** 1. C：根据“Rules are important to us.”可知作者认为规则很重要。 2. A：根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat.”可知是 Linda 坐在紧急出口座位。 3. B：根据“You must...Be at least 15 years old and healthy to give help. Be able to speak and read English very well.”可知 Michael 符合要求。 4. B：“pet”常见意思是“宠物”。 5. D：文章主要讲的是飞机上的一些规则。 希望这些解析对你有帮助，如果还有其他问题，请随时提问。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$