Unit 4 Section A 3a～4c练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Section A2 3a~4c Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.You shouldn't 　　　　(抄袭) Lisa's homework.  2.　　　　(关系) between my parents are very good.  3.I always feel 　　　　(紧张的) before the exam.   4.—Can you 　　　　(解释) to me how it happened?  —Sure. 5. Please 　　　　(归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.  6. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane.　　　　(代替), she went there by train.  7. The hotel 　　　　(提供) good service to all customers.  8.Do what you are told and don't 　　　　(争吵) with me.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 9.—It's not a sunny day today, is it? —No, it isn't. It is a 　　　　(cloud) day.  10.Last night Jenny had an 　　　　(argue) with her brother.  11.When my sister argues with me, it's like a big, black cloud 　　　　(hang) over our home.  12.—Do you know John and Dale? —Yes. They're brothers. John is the 　　　　(old) brother and Dale is the younger brother.  13. At yesterday's meeting, I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself heard 　　　　(clear).   14.He is learning how to behave 　　　　(proper).   15.Firstly, it's expensive, and 　　　　(second), it's too slow.  16.I am in 　　　　(communicate) with him on this subject.   Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 17.这个女孩的问题是,她不能和她的同班同学和睦相处。 The girl's problem is 　　　　she can't 　　　　　　　　　　　　her classmates.  18.昨天晚上他拒绝和我一起去看电影。 He 　　　　　　　　go to the movies with me last night.   19.作为父母,你应该学会和你的孩子交流。 As a parent, you should learn to 　　　　　　　　your child.  20. 奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。 Grandmother likes making clothes 　　　　　　　　buying them in the shops.  21.其实,我不介意他一直看电视。 In fact, I don't 　　　　　　　　　　　　TV all the time.  22.他很难过,因为他最好的朋友不再信任他了。 He is very sad because his best friend 　　　　trust him 　　　　.  23.等他冷静下来再试图跟他争论。 Don't try to 　　　　　　　　him 　　　　he cools down.  Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题 24.They practiced hard in order to win the match. (改为同义句) They practiced hard 　　　　　　　　they could win the match.   25.To have such a feeling is normal. (改为同义句) 　　　　 　　　　　　　　have such a feeling.   26.Linda didn't give it back to me. (改为同义句) Linda didn't 　　　　it 　　　　me.  27.I think this competition is fair.(改为否定句) I 　　　　　　　　this competition 　　　　fair.  28.Whatever happened, I didn't feel surprised. (改为同义句) 　　　　 　　　　　　　　happened, I didn't feel surprised.   Ⅴ.单项填空 (　　)29.—Why don't you talk 　　　　your feelings 　　　　your family?  —Good idea. I will try to do it. A.about; for B.about; with C.over; for D.over; with (　　)30.You should find a proper chance to　　　　 everything to her, for she is still angry with you.  A. agree B. raise C.explain D. control (　　)31.This is my best friend Linda. She always offers 　　　　me when I am in trouble.  A.to help B.helps C.helping D.help (　　)32. —The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. —So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, 　　　　.  A.still B.too C.either D.instead (　　)33.—People today often use WeChat to talk with others. —Really? Will you show me　　　　 it?  A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.which to use (　　)34. —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she 　　　　it.  —Maybe she can manage herself. A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded (　　)35. —Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　　　directions(方位).  A.clear B.private C.creative D.common (　　)36. The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand.  A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick Ⅵ. 完形填空 My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 　37　 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 　38　 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, 　39　 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 p.m., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 　40　 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…  The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 　41　. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my 　42　 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 　43　. All she had left me were 　44　 in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 　45　. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 　46　 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.   (　　)37.A.besides B.including C.except D.beside (　　)38.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised (　　)39.A.but B.while C.so D.or (　　)40.A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing (　　)41.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried (　　)42.A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings (　　)43.A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes (　　)44.A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments (　　)45.A.them B.her C.it D.us (　　)46.A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong Ⅶ.任务型阅读 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. 　　They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. (1)They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.  　　Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. (2)Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food but they take little exercise.  　　I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 任务一: 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 47.Why do teenagers feel stressed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48.What should teenagers do to deal with the problems? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务二: 改写句子。 49.Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. (改为同义句) 　　　　adults 　　　　teenagers have problems in their life.  任务三: 把文中画线句子(1)(2)翻译成汉语。 50.___________________________________________________________________________ 51.____________________________________________________________________________ 以下是对各部分的详细解析： Ⅰ. 1. copy ：“copy homework”抄袭作业。 2. Relations ：“relation”作“关系”讲时常用复数形式。 3. nervous ：“feel nervous”感到紧张。 4. explain ：“explain sth. to sb.”向某人解释某事。 5. return ：“return sth.”归还某物。 6. Instead ：“instead”单独使用，常位于句首或句末。 7. offers ：“offer sth. to sb.”给某人提供某物。 8. argue ：“argue with sb.”与某人争吵。 Ⅱ. 9. cloudy ：“cloudy”形容词，多云的。 10. argument ：“an argument”一场争论，“argue”的名词形式。 11. hanging ：现在分词作后置定语，修饰“cloud”。 12. elder ：“elder”表示“年长的”，用于兄弟姐妹之间的比较。 13. clearly ：副词修饰动词“heard”。 14. properly ：“behave properly”举止得体。 15. secondly ：“firstly...secondly...”首先......其次...... 16. communication ：“in communication with”与......交流。 Ⅲ. 17. that; get on/along with ：“get on/along with”与......相处。 18. refused to ：“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事。 19. communicate with ：“communicate with sb.”与某人交流。 20. instead of ：“instead of”而不是。 21. mind him/his watching ：“mind sb. doing sth.”介意某人做某事。 22. doesn't; anymore ：“not...anymore”不再。 23. argue with; until ：“argue with sb.”与某人争论，“until”直到...... Ⅳ. 24. so that ：“in order to”和“so that”都可以引导目的状语从句。 25. It's normal to ：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”做某事是......的。 26. return; to ：“give back = return...to...”归还。 27. don't think; is ：“I think...”的否定要否定前移。 28. No matter what ：“whatever = no matter what”无论什么。 Ⅴ. 29. B ：“talk about sth. with sb.”与某人谈论某事。 30. C ：“explain sth. to sb.”向某人解释某事。 31. A ：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事。 32. D ：“instead”相反，反而，他们应该放下手机，多交流，而不是一直看手机。 33. B ：“how to use”如何使用。 34. C ：“refuse”拒绝，她拒绝了帮助。 35. A ：“clear”清晰的，方向清晰。 36. C ：“proper”合适的，恰当的例子。 Ⅵ. 37. B ：including 包括，作者的大家庭包括姐姐和弟弟。 38. B ：be excited about 对......感到兴奋，期待和奶奶一起度过夏天。 39. C ：so 所以，奶奶退休意味着有更多时间在一起。 40. A ：call 打电话，叔叔打电话说奶奶被送去医院了。 41. D ：cry 哭，甚至父亲都哭了。 42. D ：feelings 感情，无法控制感情而大哭。 43. B ：forever 永远，奶奶永远离开了。 44. C ：memories 回忆，花园里留下的是回忆。 45. A ：them 指代花，照顾花。 46. D ：strong 坚强，奶奶希望作者像她一样坚强快乐。 Ⅶ. 47. Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. ：根据“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知。 48. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. ：根据“They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知。 49. Both; and ：“Not only...but also...” = “Both...and...”。 50. 他们没有自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。 ：“own”自己的，“be interested in”对......感兴趣。 51. 在青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们当中很多人正在变胖。 ：“among”在......之中，“become fat”变胖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$