Unit 4 Section A2 3a～4c练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Section A2 3a~4c Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane.　　　　(代替), she went there by train.  2. The hotel 　　　　(提供) good service to all customers.  3.I always feel 　　　　(紧张的) before the exam.   4.You shouldn't let others 　　　　(抄袭) your homework.  5. Please 　　　　(归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.  6.Do what you are told and don't 　　　　(争吵) with me.  Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 7.　　　　 between the two countries have improved recently.(relate)  8.I think you and your parents are short of 　　　　.(communicate)  9.Look at the　　　　 in the sky. I think it's going to rain.(cloud)  10.—Do you know John and Dale? —Yes. They're brothers. John is the 　　　　brother and Dale is the younger brother.(old)  11. At yesterday's meeting, I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself heard 　　　　.(clear)   12.He is learning how to behave 　　　　.(proper)   13.Help yourself to 　　　　you like, Jackson.(what)  14.He closed his mouth and refused 　　　　anything.(say)  15.Firstly, it is too hot today. 　　　　, there are too many people.(second)  16.My parents don't mind me 　　　　TV in the evening.(watch)  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 17.这个女孩的问题是,她不能和她的同班同学和睦相处。 The girl's problem is 　　　　she can't 　　　　　　　　　　　　her classmates.  18.她放学后没有回家,因此她妈妈很担心她。 She didn't go home after school, 　　　　her mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　her.  19.昨天晚上他拒绝和我一起去看电影。 He 　　　　　　　　go to the movies with me last night.   20.在公共汽车上李萌经常把她的座位让给老年人。 Li Meng often 　　　　her seat 　　　　the old on the bus.  21.我不知道他是否想和我们一起去看篮球赛。 I don't know 　　　　　　　　　　　　to go to watch the basketball match with us.   22.让我们收集并把它们放在正确的位置,以便它们可以被方便地使用。 Let's collect and put them in the right place 　　　　　　　　they can be used conveniently.  23.我更愿意待在家里看电视,而不是跟朋友闲逛。 　　　　 　　　　hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.  Ⅳ.单项填空 (　　)24. —Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　　　directions(方位).  A.clear B.private C.creative D.common (　　)25. The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand.  A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick (　　)26.You should find a proper chance to　　　　 everything to her, for she is still angry with you.  A. agree B. raise C.explain D. control (　　)27.—Do you mind me 　　　　your bike?  —Not at all. A.use B.using C.to use D.used (　　)28.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels 　　　　when getting on it.  A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. You can have a healthy relationship with anyone in your life, including your family and friends. Relationships take time and energy(精力). The relationships that you make when you are young will be an important part of your life. And they will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to one another. In healthy relationships, people don't lie(撒谎). Honesty and trust are important in successful communication. You should learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm(平静的)and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along well. Working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. You and the other person can find what your same interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and believe that they will be there to listen and support you. In healthy relationships, people believe each other. By listening carefully and sharing your feelings with another person, you show them that they are an important part of your life. (　　)29.In a healthy relationship, it is the most important between two people to 　　　　.  A.talk and listen to each other B.find the same interests C.have disagreements with each other D.share the feelings with other people (　　)30. Which of the following people are NOT in a healthy relationship? A.People who respect and trust each other. B.People who sometimes lie to each other. C.People who talk calmly with each other. D.People who work through disagreements. (　　)31.What is NOT true about relationships? A.Relationships take time and energy. B.People will believe each other in healthy relationships. C.They can teach you some important lessons about who you are. D.Healthy relationships can't make you feel good about yourself. (　　)32.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.  A. feelings B. interests C. healthy relationships D. important lessons Ⅵ.短文填词 阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not agree on what 33.　　　　 do.  One day they 34.　　　　　　　　(决定去玩) in the garden near their school.“Come on; let's play chess,” Anna said.  “I don't want to play chess,” Cindy 35.r　　　　.  “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to 36.　　　　　　　　(做决定),” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 37.　　　　　　　　(走开), leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 38.　　　　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 39.　　　　　　　　(要求) their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 40.w　　　　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had Anna's notebook, 41.　　　　 she was still mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 42.t　　　　. “Thank you for being 43.h　　　　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be 44.t　　　　 that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.  45.　　　　, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was a good idea to 46.　　　　　　　　(轮流)to decide the activity. They 47.　　　　 [bɪˈkeɪm] best friends again.  以下是对这些题目的详细解析： Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. “Instead”：“代替”，常用于句首或句末。 2. “offers”：“提供”，主语“the hotel”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 3. “nervous”：“紧张的”，形容人的感受。 4. “copy”：“抄袭”，“let sb. do sth.”，用动词原形。 5. “return”：“归还”，祈使句用动词原形。 6. “argue”：“争吵”，“don't”后接动词原形。 Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 7. “Relations”：“关系”，此处用名词复数。 8. “communication”：“交流”，“be short of”后接名词。 9. “clouds”：“云”，根据语境用复数。 10. “elder”：“年长的”，用于兄弟姐妹之间的比较。 11. “clearly”：“清楚地”，修饰动词“heard”用副词。 12. “properly”：“恰当地”，修饰动词“behave”用副词。 13. “whatever”：“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。 14. “to say”：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。 15. “Secondly”：“其次”，与“Firstly”相对应。 16. “watching”：“mind sb. doing sth.”表示“介意某人做某事”。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 17. “that; get on/along with”：“that”引导表语从句，“get on/along with”表示“与......相处”。 18. “so; was worried about”：“so”表示“因此”，“be worried about”表示“担心”，时态为一般过去时。 19. “refused to”：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，时态为一般过去时。 20. “offers; to”：“offer sth. to sb.”表示“把某物提供给某人”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 21. “if/whether he wants”：“if/whether”引导宾语从句，“want”表示“想要”，从句时态根据实际情况，此处用一般现在时。 22. “so that”：“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 23. “Instead of”：“Instead of”表示“而不是”。 Ⅳ. 单项填空 24. A：“clear”表示“清晰的”，“clear directions”指清晰的方向。“private”表示“私人的”；“creative”表示“有创造力的”；“common”表示“普通的”，均不符合语境。 25. C：“proper”表示“恰当的、合适的”，“proper examples”合适的例子。“awful”表示“糟糕的”；“stupid”表示“愚蠢的”；“thick”表示“厚的”，均不符合语境。 26. C：“explain”表示“解释”，“explain sth. to sb.”向某人解释某事。“agree”表示“同意”；“raise”表示“举起、提高”；“control”表示“控制”，均不符合语境。 27. B：“mind sb. doing sth.”表示“介意某人做某事”，用“using”。 28. A：“nervous”表示“紧张的”，害怕坐飞机所以会感到紧张。“interested”表示“感兴趣的”；“relaxed”表示“放松的”；“happy”表示“开心的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 29. A：根据第二段第一句“The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to one another.”可知，在一段健康的关系中，两个人之间最重要的是能够相互交谈和倾听。 30. B：根据第二段第二句“In healthy relationships, people don't lie(撒谎).”可知，在健康的关系中，人们不会说谎，所以有时互相说谎的人不是处于健康的关系中。 31. D：根据第一段第一句“Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself.”可知，健康的关系能让你自我感觉良好，D 选项说法错误。 32. C：文章主要讨论的是健康的关系，包括其特点和重要性等，所以主要是关于健康的关系。 Ⅵ. 短文填词 33. to：“what to do”表示“做什么”，是“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构。 34. decided to play：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，时态为一般过去时。 35. replied：“reply”表示“回答”，时态为一般过去时。 36. make a decision：“make a decision”表示“做决定”。 37. went away：“go away”表示“走开”，时态为一般过去时。 38. After/When：“After/When”表示“在......之后/当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 39. asked for：“ask for”表示“要求”，时态为一般过去时。 40. worried：“look worried”表示“看起来担心”。 41. but：表示转折，虽然知道应该告诉老师，但还在生安娜的气。 42. truth：“tell the truth”表示“说实话”。 43. honest：“honest”表示“诚实的”。 44. thankful：“be thankful”表示“感激的”。 45. Later：“Later”表示“后来”。 46. take turns：“take turns”表示“轮流”。 47. became：“become”表示“成为”，时态为一般过去时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$