Unit 4 Section A 3a—3c练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Period 2(Section A 3a—3c) 一、词组翻译 1.与……和睦相处 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 2.父母之间的关系 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 3.一大团乌云笼罩着我们家 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 4.拒绝让我看最喜爱的电视节目 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 5.感到孤独和焦虑 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 6.提供帮助 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 7.在家里多做点家务 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 8.有更多的时间进行恰当沟通 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 9.和你的姐姐交流 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 10.希望你一切都好起来 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Excuse me. Can you 　　　　　(解释) that again?  2.Many students have trouble in 　　　　　(沟通) with their parents.  3.Yesterday Peter 　　　　　(主动提出) to help me to learn English.  4.　　　　　(关系) between them have become difficult.  5.I found Mike and Peter 　　　　　(争吵) when I passed them.  三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our new television has a very 　　　　　(clearly) picture.  2.As the great moment came, the mother became 　　　　　(nervous) than her son.  3.The dark 　　　　　(cloud) show that a big storm is coming.  4.Helen says her younger sister is taller than her 　　　　　(old) sister.  5.With the help of WeChat and QQ, the 　　　　　(communicate) is getting easier and easier.  四、完形填空 My sister and I often fought when we were students at school or at home. I guess most people have the same experience 　1　 me. One day I went downstairs when my sister was washing 　2　 clothes. Because my sister was in the 　3　, I hit her by mistake. Then she 　4　 me back on the head. I had been already 　5　 because my parents did not allow me to go shopping with them in the morning, so I 　6　 with her. And then we fought 　7　 our mom stopped us. I then 　8　 blood(血液) on my hand. My sister’s nose was bleeding(流血) badly. About an hour later after I cooled off(平静下来), I 　9　 that I was wrong. After all, she was my sister—the only person in the world who has blood 　10　 with me besides my parents. I should 　11　 her. I said sorry to her and she 　12　 my apology(道歉). We became 　13　 as we were before.  Today is my sister’s 26th birthday. We talked 　14　 that at her birthday party. All the people at the party laughed and some said that they also had the same experience. 　15　, I want to say happy birthday to my dear sister!  ( )1.A.like B.as C.to D.from ( )2.A.his B.her C.their D.my ( )3.A.way B.room C.road D.street ( )4.A.lent B.offered C.hit D.pulled ( )5.A.angry B.excited C.strange D.glad ( )6.A.communicated B.competed C.agreed D.argued ( )7.A.because B.until C.or D.though ( )8.A.found B.see C.heard D.smell ( )9.A.seemed B.decided C.realized D.worried ( )10.A.step B.development C.relation D.stress ( )11.A.depend on B.take after C.get on with D.compare with ( )12.A.refused B.accepted C.missed D.found ( )13.A.close B.dangerous C.similar D.full ( )14.A.with B.by C.for D.about ( )15.A.Instead B.However C.Maybe D.Anyway 五、阅读理解 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? You should tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Name your feelings. For example, you may say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling. Be calm(平静的). It’s time for you to get down to business. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with(处理) the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the good side. ( )1.What should we do when we meet problems according to the writer? A.Face difficulties by ourselves. B.Ask our parents for help. C.Ask others to solve the problems for us. D.Feel unhappy and worried. ( )2.The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT(除了) 　　　.  A.having a walk B.doing exercise C.listening to music D.lying down and rest ( )3.Why must we deal with our problems? A.Because no one wants to help you. B.Because problems will catch us all the time. C.Because it will make us stronger. D.Because we will get ill after that. ( )4.We should 　　　when we face difficulties.  A.see the hope B.be angry C.be serious D.forget difficulties ( )5.What’s the best title(标题) for this passage? A.Help from Others B.Good Ways to Help Others C.Good Ways to Deal with Problems D.How to Get Along with Others 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else 1　　　　 advice. He will give you advice about your 2　　　　(problem). You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often 3　　　　(make) noise. He plays his stereo(音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you 4　　　　 piece of advice, “You should tell him to turn down his stereo.” Problems like out⁃of⁃style clothes and having no time 5　　　　(go) to your friend’s party are not serious problems. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and that you are sorry for not 6　　　 　(be) able to go there. Problems like 7　　　　(argue) with your friend and not having enough money are serious ones. You should talk with him and be 8　　　　(friend). 9　　　　 you don’t have money, you should go to work. Anyway you should learn 10　　　　 to deal with your problems.  以下是上述内容的答案解析： **一、词组翻译** 1. “get on well with...”：“与......和睦相处”，常用的短语搭配。 2. “relations between parents”：“父母之间的关系”，“relation”常用复数形式表示多种关系。 3. “a big, black cloud hanging over our home”：“一大团乌云笼罩着我们家”，“hanging over”表示“悬挂在......上方”。 4. “refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show”：“拒绝让我看最喜爱的电视节目”，“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事。 5. “feel lonely and nervous”：“感到孤独和焦虑”，“lonely”强调内心的孤独感，“nervous”表示紧张、焦虑。 6. “offer to help”：“提供帮助”，“offer”有“主动提供”的意思。 7. “do more jobs around the house”：“在家里多做点家务”，“around the house”表示“在家里”。 8. “have more time for proper communication”：“有更多的时间进行恰当沟通”，“proper”表示“恰当的、合适的”。 9. “communicate with your elder sister”：“和你的姐姐交流”，“communicate with sb.”与某人交流。 10. “hope things will be better for you”：“希望你一切都好起来”，“hope”后接宾语从句。 **二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “explain”：“Can you explain that again?” 你能再解释一下吗？can 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 2. “communicating”：“have trouble in doing sth.”做某事有困难，“communicate with”与......交流。 3. “offered”：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事，yesterday 表明用一般过去时。 4. “Relations”：“Relations between them”他们之间的关系，关系不止一种，用复数形式。 5. “arguing”：“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事。 **三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “clear”：“picture”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“clearly”是副词，其形容词形式是“clear”。 2. “more nervous”：“than”提示用比较级，“nervous”的比较级是“more nervous”。 3. “clouds”：“cloud”是可数名词，根据语境，用复数形式“clouds”。 4. “elder”：“elder sister”姐姐，“older”通常用于年龄的比较。 5. “communication”：“the”后接名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。 **四、完形填空** 1. B 解析：“the same as”是固定短语，意为“和......一样”。 2. B 解析：“her”指代“my sister's”，我妹妹在洗她自己的衣服。 3. A 解析：“in the way”挡道，符合语境。 4. C 解析：“hit”有“打”的意思，她回击了我的头。 5. A 解析：“angry”生气的，因为父母不让我去购物所以我很生气。 6. D 解析：“argue with”与......争吵。 7. B 解析：“until”直到......，我们一直争吵直到妈妈阻止我们。 8. A 解析：“found”发现，我发现手上有血。 9. C 解析：“realized”意识到，冷静下来后意识到自己错了。 10. C 解析：“relation”关系，有血缘关系。 11. C 解析：“get on with”与......相处，我应该和她好好相处。 12. B 解析：“accepted”接受，她接受了我的道歉。 13. A 解析：“close”亲密的，我们又像以前一样亲密了。 14. D 解析：“talk about”谈论，我们在她的生日派对上谈论了那件事。 15. D 解析：“Anyway”无论如何，表总结。 **五、阅读理解** 1. B 解析：根据“You should tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself.”可知，遇到问题应该向别人求助，比如父母。A 选项独自面对困难；C 选项让别人为我们解决问题，表述不准确；D 选项感到不开心和担忧，都不符合文意。 2. D 解析：文中提到了散步、锻炼、听音乐等方式，没有提到躺下休息。 3. C 解析：根据“You must deal with(处理) the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience.”可知，处理问题会让我们变得更强。A 选项没人愿意帮忙，错误；B 选项问题不会一直抓住我们，不符合；D 选项之后会生病，文中未提及。 4. A 解析：根据“Instead, you should always see the good side.”可知，面对困难应该看到希望。B 选项生气；C 选项严肃；D 选项忘记困难，均不符合。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲了处理问题的好方法。A 选项来自他人的帮助；B 选项帮助他人的好方法；D 选项如何与他人相处，均不符合主旨。 **六、语法填空** 1. for 解析：“ask sb. for advice”向某人寻求建议，固定搭配。 2. problems 解析：“your”后接名词复数。 3. makes 解析：“My neighbor”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。 4. a 解析：“a piece of advice”一条建议，固定短语。 5. to go 解析：“have no time to do sth.”没时间做某事。 6. being 解析：“for”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 7. arguing 解析：“like”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 8. friendly 解析：“be friendly”友好的，用形容词。 9. If 解析：“If”如果，引导条件状语从句。 10. how 解析：“how to deal with...”如何处理......。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$