Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

第2课时　[Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)] Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. We can′t throw used batteries away. 　　　　(代替;反而), they should be collected for special treatment.  2. 　　　　(无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.  3.Every coin has two sides. You should use the Internet in a 　　　　(恰当的) way.  4.It′s 　　　　(清楚的) that he won′t come back.  5.It′s my turn to give a report. I feel so 　　　　(紧张的).  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.—Would you mind me 　　　　(open) the window? I feel a bit hot.  —Of course not. 7.Firstly, listen carefully.　　　　(two), write them down.  8. Mr. Wang left without 　　　　(say) goodbye.  9. Try 　　　　(return) the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.  10.It′s bad 　　　　(argue) with your parents.  Ⅲ.完成句子 　　根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 11.对于学生来说学会如何和彼此相处很重要。 It is important for students to learn how 　　　　　　　　each other.  12.他的父母不允许他晚上去看电影。 His parents don′t allow him 　　　　　　　　to the movies at night.  13.虽然我跟她解释了规则,但她还是没有理解。 Although I 　　　　　　　　the rules to her,she still didn′t understand.  14.他锁了门,没人能进来。 He locked the door 　　　　　　　　no one could enter.  15.很多孩子不喜欢和父母沟通。 Many children don′t like 　　　　　　　　their parents.  Ⅳ.同义句转换,每空一词 16.His parents no more argued with each other. His parents 　　　　argue with each other　　　　.  17.I can lend my bike to you, but you must give it back to me in two weeks. I can lend my bike to you, but you must 　　　　　　　　to me in two weeks.  18.What about trying driving it again with us? 　　　　 　　　　　　　　try driving it again with us?  19.He says their classroom is more beautiful than ours. He says 　　　　classroom is 　　　　beautiful than 　　　　.  20.Judy′s house is behind Nancy′s. Nancy′s house is 　　　　　　　　　　　  Judy′s. Ⅴ.完形填空 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the 　21　 between you and your parents are terrible. It′s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the 　22　 by the following keys.  Respect(尊重) It′s 　23　 to show your respect and care about your parents′ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand 　24　 they are trying to tell you. You shouldn′t keep your own thoughts(想法) only.  Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, 　25　 explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.  Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It 　26　 what you do. For example, if you get home late 　27　 calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will 　28　 your life much easier.  Sharing time together Some teens find that 　29　 time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will drive 　30　 the “black cloud hanging over your home”.  Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? (　　)21.A.changes B.places C.relations D.feelings (　　)22.A.way B.direction C.situation D.communication (　　)23.A.easy B.unnecessary C.hard D.important (　　)24.A.who B.where C.how D.what (　　)25.A.if B.although C.but D.as soon as (　　)26.A.works out B.lives on C.takes up D.depends on (　　)27.A.with B.without C.by D.for (　　)28.A.take B.make C.ask D.allow (　　)29.A.paying B.costing C.buying D.spending (　　)30.A.from B.away C.in D.at Ⅵ.阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn′t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:  * Talk to a friend you can trust. * Count to ten. * Get or give a hug. * Take some exercise. * Draw a picture of your anger. * Play a video game. * Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. * Sing along with the CD player. * Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). * Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Don′t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it! (　　)31.In the passage, the writer gives us 　　　　pieces of advice.  A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen (　　)32.The underlined part “when something doesn′t go your way” probably means 　　　　.  A.when you get lost B.when you are on a wrong way C.when you meet with something difficult D.when things don′t go as you imagine (　　)33.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you′ll run 　　　　.  A.1,300 kilometers B.1,300 meters C.1,360 kilometers D.1,360 meters (　　)34.As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe in. B.Get a hug. C.Have a fight with a friend. D.Think good thoughts. (　　)35.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.  A.how to deal with your anger B.letting anger be the boss of you C.drinking more water when you′re angry D.doing something active when you′re angry Ⅶ.短文填空 　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) be, happy, they, clever, talk, even, child, think, good, however Some teenagers think that friends are very important in their life. Sometimes they don′t 36.　　　　 that their family members know them as 37.　　　　 as their friends do. When they are 38.　　　　, they′d like to tell their friends. When they 39.　　　　 sad, they also like to talk to their friends.  It′s very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 40.　　　　 with them on the phone. Communication is very important to 41.　　　　 growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It′s difficult for children to say everything to 42.　　　　 family members.  43.　　　　, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents 44.　　　　 stop their children from meeting their good friends. It′s a problem to many children. It isn′t 45.　　　　 of parents to do that.  以下是上述内容的答案解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. `Instead`：“Instead”表示“代替，反而”。 2. `Whatever`：“Whatever”无论什么，引导让步状语从句。 3. `proper`：“proper”恰当的，形容词。 4. `clear`：“clear”清楚的，形容词。 5. `nervous`：“nervous”紧张的，形容词。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. `opening`：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，用动名词形式。 7. `Secondly`：“Firstly”首先，对应的“Secondly”其次。 8. `saying`：“without doing sth.”没有做某事，用动名词形式。 9. `to return`：“try to do sth.”努力做某事。 10. `to argue`：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”做某事是......的。 **Ⅲ. 完成句子** 11. `to get on with`：“get on with sb.”与某人相处，“how to do sth.”如何做某事。 12. `to go`：“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 13. `explained`：根据“didn't”可知用一般过去时。 14. `so that`：“so that”引导目的状语从句，以便。 15. `communicating/to communicate with`：“like doing/to do sth.”喜欢做某事；“communicate with sb.”与某人交流。 **Ⅳ. 同义句转换** 16. `didn't; anymore`：“no more”相当于“not...anymore”，不再。 17. `return it`：“give sth. back”相当于“return sth.”，归还某物。 18. `Why don't you`：“What about doing sth.?”相当于“Why don't you do sth.?”，表示提议。 19. `our; less; theirs`：比较级中“less + 形容词原级 + than”表示“不如......”。 20. `in front of`：“A is behind B”相当于“B is in front of A”，在......前面。 **Ⅴ. 完形填空** 21. C 解析：根据“Maybe the...between you and your parents are terrible.”可知，这里指的是关系，“relations”关系。A 选项“changes”改变；B 选项“places”地方；D 选项“feelings”感觉，均不符合。 22. C 解析：根据“you can change the...by the following keys.”可知，是改变这种状况，“situation”情况，状况。A 选项“way”方法；B 选项“direction”方向；D 选项“communication”交流，均不符合。 23. D 解析：根据“It's...to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.”可知，表达尊重是重要的，“important”重要的。A 选项“easy”容易的；B 选项“unnecessary”不必要的；C 选项“hard”困难的，均不符合。 24. D 解析：“what they are trying to tell you”他们试图告诉你什么，作 understand 的宾语。A 选项“who”谁；B 选项“where”哪里；C 选项“how”如何，均不符合。 25. C 解析：“You may not get what you want,...explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.”你可能得不到你想要的，但是用这种方式解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是个孩子，前后是转折关系，用“but”。A 选项“if”如果；B 选项“although”尽管；D 选项“as soon as”一......就......，均不符合。 26. D 解析：“It...what you do.”这取决于你做的事，“depend on”取决于。A 选项“work out”解决；B 选项“live on”以......为生；C 选项“take up”占据，均不符合。 27. B 解析：“If you get home late...calling first”如果你回家晚了没有先打电话，“without”没有。A 选项“with”有；C 选项“by”通过；D 选项“for”为了，均不符合。 28. B 解析：“It will...your life much easier.”这会让你的生活更轻松，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”使......怎么样。A 选项“take”拿走；C 选项“ask”问；D 选项“allow”允许，均不符合。 29. D 解析：“Some teens find that...time together can build trust.”一些青少年发现一起度过时间可以建立信任，“spend time”度过时间。A 选项“paying”支付；B 选项“costing”花费；C 选项“buying”买，均不符合。 30. B 解析：“It will drive...the “black cloud hanging over your home.”它会驱散笼罩在你家的乌云，“drive away”驱散。A 选项“from”从；C 选项“in”在......里；D 选项“at”在，均不符合。 **Ⅵ. 阅读理解** 31. A 解析：文中一共给出了 10 条建议，分别是：Talk to a friend you can trust；Count to ten；Get or give a hug；Take some exercise；Draw a picture of your anger；Play a video game；Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can；Sing along with the CD player；Think good thoughts；Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active! 故选 A。 32. D 解析：“when something doesn't go your way”意思是当事情不如你所愿的时候。A 选项“当你迷路时”；B 选项“当你走错路时”；C 选项“当你遇到困难时”，均不符合。故选 D。 33. B 解析：绕房子跑 5 圈，房子一圈 260 米，总距离为 260×5 = 1300 米。故选 B。 34. C 解析：A 选项“Talk to a friend you believe in.”提到了；B 选项“Get a hug.”提到了；D 选项“Think good thoughts.”提到了。C 选项“Have a fight with a friend.”文中未提及。故选 C。 35. A 解析：文章主要介绍了如何处理愤怒的情绪。A 选项“如何处理你的愤怒”符合主旨；B 选项“让愤怒掌控你”与文意不符；C 选项“生气时多喝水”文中未提及；D 选项“生气时做一些积极的事”只是文中的一部分内容，不全面。故选 A。 **Ⅶ. 短文填空** 36. `think` 解析：“don't”后接动词原形，“think”认为。 37. `well` 解析：“as well as”和......一样好，固定短语。 38. `happy` 解析：“be + 形容词”，“happy”高兴的。 39. `are` 解析：“be + 形容词”，主语是“they”，用“are”。 40. `talking` 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”花费时间做某事，“talk”的动名词是“talking”。 41. `children's` 解析：“children's growth”孩子们的成长，用名词所有格。 42. `their` 解析：“family members”前用形容词性物主代词，“their”他们的。 43. `However` 解析：“However”然而，表转折。 44. `even` 解析：“even”甚至，加强语气。 45. `clever` 解析：“It isn't clever of sb. to do sth.”某人做某事不明智。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$