Unit 4 Section A （3a -3c） 课时练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Section A （3a -3c） Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.[安徽] The Internet _______（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life. 2.[宁波] __________ （无论什么） difficulties you meet, never give up easily. 3.[贵港改编] Sally always feels ________（焦虑的） when her teachers ask her questions. 4.[贵港] In order to see the blackboard _______（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day. 5.[广安] They’d like to go sightseeing ________ （而不是） of staying at the hotel. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.[常州改编] It’s important to learn to behave（举止） _________（proper） at a big dinner. 7.Firstly, listen carefully._________（two）, write them down. 8.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have further ______________ （communicate） with people in China one day. 9.Judy was late for class and __________（explain） the reason to the teacher. 10.We accepted the agreement without _________（argue）. Ⅲ.句型转换 11.[天水] Linda thinks it’s easy to write Chinese words. （改为否定句） Linda ________ ______ it’s easy to write Chinese words. 12.He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong.（合并为一句） He didn’t say sorry to me_______________ he was wrong. 13.She offered me a good job. （改为同义句） She ________ a good job ____ me. 14.How about telling him your telephone number?（改为同义句） ______ ______ _____ _____ him your telephone number? 15.After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. （改为同义句） They_____ _____ go to the zoo ______ the rain stopped. Ⅳ.单项填空 16.[自贡] —Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t.( ) A. play B. playing C. to play 17.My______ brother is two years______than me.( ) A. older; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. elder; elder 18.[青岛] Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. __________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. ( ) A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 19.It’s important for students to learn how to ______ each other.( ) A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. argue with 20.—Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.( ) A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. remembers Ⅴ.完形填空 When we asked about brothers and sisters， more than 2，000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often . .21. .. More than half of the children . .22. . their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they fought.. .23. . half said they hit each other. But some of the children， about 20%， said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the . .24. .. And even more children said that after a fight， they said . .25. . to their brothers or sisters． For now， you are . .26. . a child. You may be unhappy sometimes . .27. . the fights with your brothers or sisters， but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up. You will be the parent who will have to . .28. . the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy， . .29. . maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very . .30. .. Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them． 21.( )A. ended B. happened C. developed D. started 22.( )A. fought with B. wrote to C. looked after D. communicated with 23.( )A. Instead B. However C. Almost D. Hardly 24.( )A. hobby B. skill C. deal D. problem 25.( )A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 26.( )A. too B. still C. already D. even 27.( )A. such as B. instead of C. for example D. because of 28.( )A. stop B. win C. show D. remember 29.( )A. or B. if C. but D. so 30.( )A. happy B. crazy C. tired D. angry Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 advice, decide, make, sleep, that, I, something, angry, too， always Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do！You’re so confident and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 31._______. I have very strict parents who don’t let me do 32._________on my own. They’ve been really 33._______ with me because of my poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is 34.________ it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 35.________trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own 36._____________. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my friends. How do 37.___deal with them？ I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples（粉刺） on my face, 38._____. All these problems are making me feel very sad. I’m so stressed 39._____ I begin to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can’t 40.______. What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra 以下是上述内容的答案解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “offers”：“offer”有提供的意思，主语是“The Internet”，为第三人称单数，所以用offers。 2. “Whatever”：“whatever”表示无论什么，引导让步状语从句。 3. “nervous”：“feel nervous”感到焦虑的。 4. “clearly”：“see...clearly”清楚地看见，此处需要副词修饰动词。 5. “instead”：“instead of”而不是。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. “properly”：修饰动词“behave”要用副词形式。 7. “Secondly”：“Firstly”首先，对应的“Secondly”其次。 8. “communication”：“have communication with...”与......交流，此处需要名词。 9. “explained”：根据“and”连接的两个动作时态一致，前面“was”是过去式，所以“explain”也用过去式。 10. “argument”：“without”是介词，后接名词，“argument”争论。 **Ⅲ. 句型转换** 11. “doesn't think”：主语是“Linda”，第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't + 动词原形”。 12. “although/though”：“although/though”引导让步状语从句，表示虽然。 13. “offered; to”：“offer sth. to sb.” = “offer sb. sth.”，提供某物给某人。 14. “Why don't you tell”：“How about doing...” = “Why don't you do...” 表示提议。 15. “did not; until”：“not...until...”直到......才，“go”是实义动词，否定用“didn't”。 **Ⅳ. 单项填空** 16. B 解析：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，所以用“playing”。 17. C 解析：“elder”用于表示家庭成员的长幼关系，“older”用于比较年龄大小。“elder brother”哥哥；“two years older”大两岁。 18. A 解析：“Instead”相反，代替；“Certainly”当然；“Though”尽管；“Gradually”逐渐地。根据句意，李雷上周没玩电脑游戏，而是去养老院当志愿者了，用“Instead”。 19. A 解析：“get on with”与......相处；“come over to”过来；“stay away from”远离；“argue with”与......争论。学会与他人相处对学生很重要，用“get on with”。 20. A 解析：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事；“refuse”拒绝；“forget”忘记；“remember”记得。根据“Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.”可知是主动帮忙，用“offers”。 **Ⅴ. 完形填空** 21. B 解析：根据句意，许多孩子说打架经常发生，“happened”发生。 22. A 解析：“fought with”与......打架；“wrote to”写信给......；“looked after”照顾；“communicated with”与......交流。根据“More than half of the children”可知是与兄弟姐妹打架，用“fought with”。 23. C 解析：“Instead”相反；“However”然而；“Almost”几乎；“Hardly”几乎不。根据“half said they hit each other.”可知几乎一半的孩子说他们互相打，用“Almost”。 24. D 解析：“hobby”爱好；“skill”技能；“deal”交易；“problem”问题。根据“asked their mom or dad to help them solve”可知是解决问题，用“problem”。 25. B 解析：“hello”你好；“sorry”对不起；“thanks”谢谢；“goodbye”再见。打架后应该说对不起，用“sorry”。 26. B 解析：“too”也；“still”仍然；“already”已经；“even”甚至。根据“For now”可知现在你仍然是个孩子，用“still”。 27. D 解析：“such as”例如；“instead of”代替；“for example”例如；“because of”因为。因为和兄弟姐妹打架而不开心，用“because of”。 28. A 解析：“stop”阻止；“win”赢；“show”展示；“remember”记得。父母要阻止打架，用“stop”。 29. C 解析：“or”或者；“if”如果；“but”但是；“so”所以。不容易但是可以从“无打架日”开始，用“but”。 30. A 解析：“happy”开心的；“crazy”疯狂的；“tired”累的；“angry”生气的。孩子不打架父母会开心，用“happy”。 **Ⅵ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文** 31. “advice”：“give sb. some advice”给某人一些建议，不可数名词。 32. “anything”：“not...anything” = “nothing”，表示不让我做任何事。 33. “angry”：“be angry with sb.”对某人生气。 34. “making”：“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”使某人做某事怎么样，这里是现在进行时。 35. “always”：“always”总是，频率副词。 36. “decision（s）”：“make one's own decision（s）”做自己的决定。 37. “I”：这里需要主语，用“I”。 38. “too”：“too”也，用于句末。 39. “that”：“so...that...”如此......以至于......。 40. “sleep”：“can't”后跟动词原形，“sleep”睡觉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$