Unit 4 Section A (2d～3c)练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

[Unit 4 Section A (2d-3c)] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Look at the black c　　　　 in the sky. It is going to rain.  2.I am very lucky because I am allowed to do w　　　　 I like in my life.  3.Please e　　　　 to us why you are late again.  4.At last, they went to Beijing i　　　　 of Shanghai.  5.If you have problems in your study, you should c　　　　 with your teachers often.  6.Tom is Mary’s e　　　　 brother. He often helps her with her homework.  7.Yesterday, Mike o　　　　 his seat to an old woman on the bus.  8.He often feels n　　　　 before an exam.  9.R　　　　 between my parents are very bad. They fight a lot. What can I do?  10.Would you mind my w　　　　 TV?   Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 communicate, argue, proper, offer, instead, nervous 11.Don’t be 　　　　. It’s not a big deal for you.  12.The kids are so kind, and they 　　　　to do the dishes.  13.The two boys often fight and it’s the only 　　　　they have.  14.Tom and Tim always 　　　　about what TV programs to watch.  15.That’s not the 　　　　way to solve the problem. We should come up with another way.  16.Kate didn’t go to the movies with her friend. She watched TV at home 　　　　.  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 17.她不能和父母和睦相处。 She can’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　her parents.  18.请向我解释如何做这道数学题。 Please 　　　　 　　　　me how 　　　　 　　　　this math problem.   19.汤姆拒绝周五晚上和迈克一起去看电影。 Tom 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to the movies with Mike on Friday night.  20.当你独自一人在家时,你感到孤独吗? Do you 　　　　 　　　　when you are 　　　　at home?  21.你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗? Do your parents 　　　　you 　　　　computer games on weekends?  Ⅳ.完形填空 My sister and I often fought when we were young. I guess most people have the same experience 　22　 me. One day I went downstairs when my sister was washing 　23　 clothes. Because my sister was in the 　24　, I hit her by mistake. Then she 　25　 me back on the head. I had already been 　26　 because my parents did not allow me to go shopping with them in the morning, so I 　27　 with her. And then we fought 　28　 our mom stopped us. I then 　29　 blood on my hand. My sister’s nose was bleeding badly. About an hour later after I cooled off(平静下来), I 　30　 that I was wrong. After all, she was my sister—the only person in the world who is my blood 　31　 besides my parents. I should 　32　 her. I said sorry to her and she 　33　 my apology(道歉). We became 　34　 as we were before.  Today is my sister’s 26th birthday. We talked 　35　 that at her birthday party. All the people at the party laughed and some said that they also had the same experience. 　36　, I want to say happy birthday to my dear sister!  (　　)22.A.like B.as C.to D.from (　　)23.A.his B.her C.their D.my (　　)24.A.way B.room C.road D.street (　　)25.A.lent B.offered C.hit D.pulled (　　)26.A.angry B.excited C.strange D.glad (　　)27.A.communicated B.competed C.agreed D.argued (　　)28.A.because B.until C.or D.though (　　)29.A.found B.offered C.heard D.got (　　)30.A.seemed B.decided C.realized D.worried (　　)31.A.step B.development C.relation D.stress (　　)32.A.depend on B.take after C.get on with D.compare with (　　)33.A.refused B.accepted C.missed D.returned (　　)34.A.close B.dangerous C.similar D.full (　　)35.A.with B.by C.for D.about (　　)36.A.Instead B.However C.Maybe D.Anyway Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear!” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. (　　)37.The writer was angry because 　　　　.  A.a stranger was not watching for her B.her husband was such a rude man C.she nearly knocked down her daughter D.she didn’t like cooking (　　)38.According to the passage, we know 　　　　.  A.Betty loved her mother but her mother didn’t love her B.Betty gave her mother flowers because she loved her mother C.Betty’s father ran into a stranger on the way home D.Betty’s mother was always kind to her family (　　)39.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The mother felt sad because she was hurt by her daughter. B.The mother felt sad because her husband argued with her. C.The mother and the daughter loved each other. D.The mother didn’t realize that family life was important at last. (　　)40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.If you make others angry, give them some flowers. B.If you make others angry, say sorry to them. C.Family life is as important as work. D.You should get on well with strangers. Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many things can cause stress in a 41.　　　　 (child) life, but you must remember some 42.　　　　 (kind) of stress are good and 43.　　　　 are bad.The good kinds of stress can help you to do things 44.　　　　 (good). 45.　　　　 example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well before you read it to the class.  Some stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going 46.　　　　 a long time.You may not feel good if your parents are 47.　　　　 (fight), if a family member is sick or if you are having problems at school.This kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can make you upset.  If you find that you are 48.　　　　 (stress), you can try talking about what is troubling you 49.　　　　 an adult that you trust, like a parent or a teacher. He or she may have some good ideas and tell you how 50.　　　　 (solve) the problems.  以下是上述练习题的答案解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词** 1. `clouds`：根据“It is going to rain.”可知，天上有很多乌云，用复数形式。 2. `whatever/what`：“whatever/what I like”表示“无论我喜欢什么/我喜欢的东西”。 3. `explain`：“explain to sb.”向某人解释。 4. `instead`：“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”。 5. `communicate`：“communicate with sb.”和某人交流。 6. `elder`：“elder brother”哥哥。 7. `offered`：“offer sth. to sb.”给某人提供某物，这里用过去式。 8. `nervous`：考试前感到紧张是常见的。 9. `Relations`：“relations”关系，这里用复数形式。 10. `watching`：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事。 **Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空** 11. `nervous`：“Don't be nervous.”别紧张。 12. `offer`：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事，主语是 they，用原形。 13. `communication`：“the only communication”唯一的交流方式。 14. `argue`：“argue about”为......争论，主语是复数，用原形。 15. `proper`：“the proper way”合适的方式。 16. `instead`：“instead”表示“代替，反而”。 **Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子** 17. `get on/along well with`：“get on/along well with sb.”与某人相处得好。 18. `explain to; to do`：“explain to sb. sth.”向某人解释某事；“how to do sth.”如何做某事。 19. `refused to go`：“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事。 20. `feel lonely; alone`：“feel lonely”感到孤独，强调内心感受；“alone”独自。 21. `mind; playing`：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事。 **Ⅳ. 完形填空** 22. A 解析：“the same as...”表示“和......一样”，此处用“like”，“the same like...”表示“和......有相同的经历”。 23. B 解析：“her”她的，指妹妹的衣服。 24. A 解析：“in the way”挡道。 25. C 解析：“hit”打，妹妹回击了我。 26. A 解析：“angry”生气的，因为早上父母不让我去购物。 27. D 解析：“argue with”和......争吵。 28. B 解析：“until”直到，我们一直争吵直到妈妈阻止。 29. A 解析：“found”发现，发现手上有血。 30. C 解析：“realized”意识到，冷静下来意识到自己错了。 31. C 解析：“blood relation”血缘关系。 32. C 解析：“get on with”和......相处。 33. B 解析：“accepted”接受，接受了道歉。 34. A 解析：“close”亲密的，又像以前一样亲密了。 35. D 解析：“talk about”谈论关于......。 36. D 解析：“Anyway”无论如何，表总结。 **Ⅴ. 阅读理解** 37. C 解析：根据“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily.”可知作者生气是因为差点撞倒女儿。 38. B 解析：从文章可知，贝蒂给妈妈送花是因为爱妈妈，A 选项妈妈也爱贝蒂；C 选项是作者碰到陌生人；D 选项妈妈之前对家人不够耐心。 39. C 解析：文章中妈妈和女儿最终相互理解，说明她们是相爱的，A 选项妈妈是因为对女儿的态度而难过；B 选项妈妈不是因为和丈夫争吵难过；D 选项妈妈最后意识到家庭生活很重要。 40. C 解析：文章主要强调家庭生活和工作一样重要，A、B、D 选项都比较片面。 **Ⅵ. 语法填空** 41. `child's`：“a child's life”一个孩子的生活，用名词所有格。 42. `kinds`：“some kinds of”一些种类的。 43. `others`：“some...others...”一些......另一些......。 44. `well`：修饰动词“do”用副词。 45. `For`：“for example”例如。 46. `for`：“for a long time”很长时间。 47. `fighting`：“be fighting”正在争吵，现在进行时。 48. `stressed`：“be stressed”感到有压力的。 49. `with/to`：“talk with/to sb.”和某人交谈。 50. `to solve`：“how to do sth.”如何做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$