Unit 4 Section B（3a-Self-Check）同步训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 第四课时Section B（3a-Self-Check）同步训练 1、 翻译下列单词或短语。 1. 2. 通常的；寻常的 3. 可能；大概 4. 对……有好处 5. 多省钱 6. 持续做某事 2、 单项选择题。 1. The dictionary me 20 dollars. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 2. Mr Lee was tired that he couldn’t keep his eyes . A. too; open B. so; closed C. too; closed D. so; open 3. --May I go now? --No. You let the teacher know first. A. need B.must C. can D. may 4. Mr Smith an hour on this work A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 5. --I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered. --Oh, I in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 3、 同义句转换。 1. He returned the book to the library. He the book to the library. 2. Mr Smith got up early so that he could catch the early bus. Mr Smith got up early catch the early bus. 3. Shall we play basketball after school? playing basketball? 4. She will move her bike in a minute. She will move her bike . 5. He did not go to the shop. He went to the park. He went to the park the shop. 4、 翻译句子。 1. 你认为课外活动怎么样？ 2. 晒太多太阳对你并没有好处。 3. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。 4. 咱们等雨停吧。 5. 尽管阳光灿烂却不暖和。 以下是上述练习题的答案及解析： 一、 1. usual 2. perhaps 3. be good for 4. save more money 5. keep doing sth. 二、 1. D 解析：“cost”的主语是物，“The dictionary”是物，“cost sb. + 钱数”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。A 选项“paid”主语是人，“pay...for...”；B 选项“spent”主语是人，“spend...on/(in) doing...”；C 选项“took”通常用于“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。 2. D 解析：“so...that...”如此......以至于......，“so + 形容词 + that...”；“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，根据句意“李先生如此累以至于无法睁开眼睛”，“open”作形容词表示“开着的，睁开的”。 3. B 解析：“need”需要；“must”必须；“can”能，可以；“may”也许。根据语境，应该是必须先让老师知道，所以用“must”。 4. A 解析：“spend...on sth.”在某物上花费......；“spend...(in) doing sth.”花费......做某事。“took”通常用于“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；“used”使用；“paid”通常与“for”搭配。所以这里用“spent”。 5. B 解析：根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 三、 1. gave back 解析：“return” = “give back”，意为“归还”。 2. in order to 解析：“so that” = “in order to”，引导目的状语。 3. What/How about 解析：“Shall we do...?” = “What/How about doing...?”，表示提议。 4. soon 解析：“in a minute” = “soon”，很快，不久。 5. instead of 解析：“instead of”表示“而不是”。 四、 1. What do you think of after-school activities? 解析：“What do you think of...”表示“你认为......怎么样”。 2. It's not good for you to get too much sun. 解析：“It's not good for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事不好；“get too much sun”晒太多太阳。 3. She works hard so that she can get everything ready in time. 解析：“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”；“get everything ready”做好一切准备；“in time”及时。 4. Let's wait until the rain stops. 解析：“wait until...”等到......；“stop”停止。 5. Although the sun is shining, it isn't warm. 解析：“Although”虽然，引导让步状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$