Unit 4 Section A 同步训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ Section A 考点一：短语 1. Why don't 词意：_______________ 你为什么不做某事：________________________ = ________________________ 2. talk to词意：_______________ 3. too much词意：___________ too many 词意：___________ much too词意：___________ 4.get enough sleep词意：_______________ 5. have free time词意：_______________ 6.hang out 词意：_______________ 7. after-school classes 词意：______________ 9. get into a fight 词意：_______________➡️fight 词性：_______________ 词意：_______________ 和某人打架：_______________ =_________________________=_________________________ 1.________ go shopping with us, Lily? A．How about B．Would you mind C．Would you like D．Why don't you 2．Why don't you ______(write) a letter to your cousin? 3．我不会和我弟弟打架。 I won't _____________________my little brother. 4．昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 I ____ _____ ____ _______ ______ my best friend yesterday. 5.________ homework makes the students have little free time. A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Too little 6．为什么不和我们闲逛呢？Why not________ ________ ________ us? 7．How about telling him your telephone number？(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ________ him your telephone number? 考点二：allow 词性：_______________ 词意：_______________ v-ed：_______________ allow sb.to do sth. ______________________________ 1．My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night. 2．My mom _________（allow）me to watch TV after I finished my homework last night. 3.Jim wants to hang out with his friends , but his parents don't allow him ______ so. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 4．Our teachers don't ________(允许；准许) us to go out on school nights. 考点二：短语 1.write a letter词意：______________ 2.call up 词意：_______________ 3.be good at词意：_______________ =_______________ 用法： _______________ be good for词意：_______________ be good with / to词意：_______________ 4.talk about on the phone 词意：______________ 1．我今天下午会给他写一封信。 I will _________________this afternoon. 2.Dad never says that he is good ______ cooking，but in fact he really is. A．in B．for C．of D．at 3．They're both good at ________ (run)． 4．妈妈正在和李阿姨通电话。 Mom is talking with Aunt Li ________ ________ ________． 5．露西和珍妮每天电话聊天30多分钟。 Lucy and Jenny __________________for more than 30 minutes every day. 考点三：what’s wrong 词意：_____________________ = _____________________ wrong词性：_______________ 词意：_______________ 反义词：_______________ 1.—You look unhappy. ______？ —I lost my wallet on my way home. A．How are you B．What's wrong C．Are you OK D．Can I help you 2．I think your answer to the question is ______（错误的）． 考点四：find词性：_______________ 词意：_______________ v-ed：_______________ 用法：_______________ _______________ 1．When I got home, I found my mother ________(cook) in the kitchen. 2．I found them ________ (read) books when I arrived here. 考点五：短语 1.look through 词意：_______________ 2.give back词意：______________ 3.be angry with sb.词意：_______________ 4.work out词意：______________ 4.big deal词意：______________ ➡️常用：It's not a big deal句意：_______________ 1. Before you choose a book, you'd better ________ the first pages to know. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look for 2.Here are some books. Please ________ to the library. A．give them back B．give back it C．give it back D．give back them 3．他妈妈还在生他的气。 His mother ________ still ________ ________ him. 4．尽管你是错的，但也没什么大不了的。 ____________you are wrong, it's not ____________． 5．没什么了不起的。It's not ________ ________ ________． 6.—I'm afraid that we can't ______ the math problem without the teacher's help. —That's true. It's too difficult. A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．bring out 7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look through B．look after C．work out D．put away 考点六：advice词性：_________ 词意：________ ________（可数/不可数）名词 动词：_________ 1.I get some______ on keeping healthy. A．deals B．stress C．advice D．signs 2．Could you give us some ________(advice)? 考点七：get on with sb.词意：____________ ➡ get on well with sb.__________________ 1．这本书是关于如何与周围的人和睦相处的。 This book is about how to ________________people around. 2.It's important for students to learn how to ________ each other. A．get on with B．come over to C．stay away from D．argue with 考点八：relate词性：______ 词意：______ ➡️ relation词性：____________ 词意：____________ 常用复数形式：____________ 1．__________ (relate) between parents can make a great difference to the children 考点九：communicate 词性：_________ 词意：________短语：_____________________ ➡️communication 词性：_________ 词意：________ 1．她不介意在微信上和我交流。She doesn't mind _____________________ me on WeChat. 2．_______________ (communicate) is very important in our daily life. 3.—What should I do if my parents don't agree ________ me? —You'd better find a chance to communicate ________ them. A．with; on B．to; with C．to; to D．with; with 考点十：argue 词性：_________ 词意：________ 名词：________________ ➡️和某人争论：_______________ 争论某事：_______________ 1．Jack and Mike stopped _________(argue) when they saw the teacher. 2．It's bad ________(argue) with your parents. 3.Don't argue ______ your parents.It's not good. A．with B．to C．for D．at 考点十一：cloud词性：_____ 词意：_____ 复数形式：_______ 形容词：_______ 1．Sometimes __________（cloud）can tell weather. 考点十二：refuse词性：_________ 词意：________ 短语：_________________ 1.We should refuse ______ products that come from wild animals. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 考点十三：instead 词意：________ 短语：instead of ________ 1.—Did you call her up last night? —No, I didn't. I wrote her a letter ______. A．still B．instead C．either D．neither 考点十四：whatever 词意：________ 特殊疑问词 + ever = “无论...” 1.His parents always allow him to do ______ he wants to do. A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．however 2.________ I go, I go with you. A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever 考点十五：offer词性：_________ 词意：________ 短语：_________________ 1．Betty often offers ________ (do) the housework at home. 2．这个农民主动提出来带我们参观农场。 The farmer ________ ________ ________ us _______the farm. 考点十六：clear词性：_________ 词意：________ 1．I can't see the blackboard ________(clear). 2．The sky is so c______ that we can see many stars at night. Grammar focus (1) Why don't you...？的用法 ►“Why don't you...？” = “Why not...？”。意思：____________________________________ 表示提建议的类似表达方式还有： ①做...好吗？____________________________________ ②让我们去做什么吧 ____________________________________ ③你应该做某事 ____________________________________ ④你最好（不要）做某事___________________________________ ⑤你想要做某事吗？____________________________________ (2) 连词although，so that，until的用法 ►although意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于though，有although/though 不能有but ►so that意为“目的是；为的是；以便”， ►until表示“直到……为止”， not... until意为“直到……才……”。 语法精练 一、用although, so that或until填空。 1．We didn't start our discussion _____everyone arrived. 2．E­readers are smaller and lighter ________they can be carried very easily. 3．My brother and I look different ________we are twins. 4．The teacher asked me to read aloud ________the students could hear me. 二、按要求完成下列句子。 5．Why don't you use 5G？(改为同义句) ____________use 5G? 6．They felt so tired, but they still went on working.(改为同义句) _______________they felt so tired，they still went on working. 7．Dad went to bed after he finished his work last night.(改为同义句) Dad _______go to bed ______he finished his work last night. 8．你为什么不给她提一些建议呢？(汉译英) _____________________her some advice? 9．杰克，今天下午我们一起去购物怎么样？(汉译英) _____________________shopping with me this afternoon, Jack? 10．你最好不要熬夜。(汉译英) You'd ________________________late. 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **Section A** **考点一：** 1. “Why don't” 词意：为什么不。 - 你为什么不做某事：Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. 2. “talk to” 词意：与......交谈 3. “too much” 词意：太多（修饰不可数名词）；“too many” 词意：太多（修饰可数名词复数）；“much too” 词意：太（修饰形容词或副词） 4. “get enough sleep” 词意：获得足够的睡眠 5. “have free time” 词意：有空闲时间 6. “hang out” 词意：闲逛 7. “after-school classes” 词意：课外班 9. “get into a fight” 词意：打架 ；“fight” 词性：动词 词意：打架 ；和某人打架：fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. = get into a fight with sb. 1. D 解析：A 选项“How about”后接动词 -ing 形式；B 选项“Would you mind”后接动词 -ing 形式；C 选项“Would you like”后接“to do”形式；D 选项“Why don't you”后接动词原形。 2. write 解析：“Why don't you + 动词原形”。 3. fight with 解析：“fight with sb.”和某人打架。 4. got into a fight with 解析：“get into a fight with sb.”和某人吵架。 5. B 解析：“homework”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 6. hang out with 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”，“hang out with sb.”和某人闲逛。 7. Why don't you tell 解析：“Why don't you do sth.” = “How about doing sth.” **考点二：** “allow” 词性：动词 词意：允许 v-ed：allowed ；“allow sb. to do sth.” 允许某人做某事 1. to go 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”。 2. allowed 解析：根据“last night”可知用一般过去时。 3. C 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”。 4. allow 解析：“allow”动词，允许。 **考点二：** 1. “write a letter” 词意：写信 2. “call up” 词意：打电话给......；召集 3. “be good at” 词意：擅长 = do well in 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词 ；“be good for” 词意：对......有益 ；“be good with / to” 词意：与......相处得好 4. “talk about on the phone” 词意：在电话里谈论 1. write him a letter 解析：“write sb. a letter”给某人写信。 2. D 解析：“be good at”擅长，后接名词或动名词。 3. running 解析：“be good at”后接动名词。 4. on the phone 解析：“on the phone”在电话里。 5. talk on the phone 解析：“talk on the phone”在电话里聊天。 **考点三：** “what’s wrong” 词意：怎么了 = What's the matter ；“wrong”词性：形容词 词意：错误的；有毛病的 反义词：right 1. B 解析：根据“You look unhappy.”可知问怎么了。 2. wrong 解析：“be + 形容词”，“wrong”错误的。 **考点四：** “find” 词性：动词 词意：发现 v-ed：found 用法：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 ；find sb. do sth. 发现某人做了某事 1. cooking 解析：“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事。 2. reading 解析：“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事。 **考点五：** 1. “look through” 词意：浏览；快速查看 2. “give back” 词意：归还 3. “be angry with sb.” 词意：生某人的气 4. “work out” 词意：解决；算出 5. “big deal” 词意：重要的事 ；“It's not a big deal” 句意：没什么大不了的。 1. C 解析：“look through”浏览。 2. A 解析：“give them back”把它们归还。 3. is; angry with 解析：“be angry with sb.”生某人的气。 4. Although; a big deal 解析：“Although”虽然，引导让步状语从句。 5. a big deal 解析：“a big deal”重要的事。 6. A 解析：“work out”解决。 7. C 解析：“work out”解决。 **考点六：** “advice” 词性：名词 词意：建议 不可数名词 ；动词：advise 1. C 解析：“advice”不可数名词，A 选项“deals”交易；B 选项“stress”压力；D 选项“signs”标志。 2. advice 解析：“advice”不可数名词。 **考点七：** “get on with sb.” 词意：与某人相处 ；“get on well with sb.” 与某人相处得好 1. get on well with 解析：“get on well with”与......相处得好。 2. A 解析：“get on with”与......相处。 **考点八：** “relate” 词性：动词 词意：联系 ；“relation” 词性：名词 词意：关系 常用复数形式：relations 1. Relations 解析：“Relations”关系，用复数形式。 **考点九：** “communicate” 词性：动词 词意：交流 短语：communicate with ；“communication” 词性：名词 词意：交流 1. communicating with 解析：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，“communicate with”与......交流。 2. Communication 解析：“Communication”交流，名词。 3. D 解析：“agree with sb.”同意某人；“communicate with sb.”与某人交流。 **考点十：** “argue” 词性：动词 词意：争论 名词：argument ；和某人争论：argue with sb. 争论某事：argue about sth. 1. arguing 解析：“stop doing sth.”停止做某事。 2. to argue 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 3. A 解析：“argue with sb.”与某人争论。 **考点十一：** “cloud” 词性：名词 词意：云 复数形式：clouds 形容词：cloudy 1. clouds 解析：“clouds”云，复数形式。 **考点十二：** “refuse” 词性：动词 词意：拒绝 短语：refuse to do sth. 1. C 解析：“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事。 **考点十三：** “instead” 词意：代替 短语：instead of 而不是 1. B 解析：“instead”代替。 **考点十四：** “whatever” 词意：无论什么 1. C 解析：“whatever”无论什么。 2. B 解析：“Wherever”无论哪里。 **考点十五：** “offer” 词性：动词 词意：主动提出 短语：offer to do sth. 1. to do 解析：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事。 2. offered to show; around 解析：“offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事，“show sb. around”带某人参观。 **考点十六：** “clear” 词性：形容词 词意：清楚的 ；“clearly” 副词 词意：清楚地 1. clearly 解析：修饰动词“see”用副词。 2. clear 解析：“so + 形容词”，“clear”清楚的。 **Grammar focus** (1) “Why don't you...？”的用法：为什么不...... ？用于提出建议。 表示提建议的类似表达方式还有： ① What/How about doing...? ② Let's do... ③ You should do sth. ④ You'd better (not) do sth. ⑤ Would you like to do sth.? (2) 语法精练 一、 1. until 解析：“not...until”直到......才。 2. so that 解析：“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句。 3. although 解析：“although”虽然，引导让步状语从句。 4. so that 解析：“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句。 二、 5. Why not 解析：“Why don't you do sth.” = “Why not do sth.” 6. Although 解析：“Although”虽然，引导让步状语从句。 7. didn't; until 解析：“not...until”直到......才。 8. Why don't you give 解析：“Why don't you do sth.”为什么不做某事。 9. How about going 解析：“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样。 10. better not stay up 解析：“You'd better not do sth.”你最好不要做某事。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$