Unit 3～4 词汇复习与练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

BETTER. ENGLISH 八年级（下）Units 3-4 BETTER. ENGLISH 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点表达 Unit 3 1. 垃圾;废弃物n. ____________________________ 倒垃圾 _____________________________ 2. 折叠;对折v. __________________________________ 3. 扫;打扫v. ___________________________________ 4. 地板n. ____________________________________ 5. 扔;掷v. ___________________________________ 扔掉;抛开 __________________________________ 6. 也不adv、两者都不 pron. _____________________ 既不...也不... _____________________________ 7. 衬衫n. __________________________________ 8. 给;递;走过;通过v. ___________________________ 路过;经过 _______________________________ 9. 借;借用v. _________________________________ 10. 供给;借出v. _______________________________ 11. 手指n. __________________________________ 12. 厌恶;讨厌v. _______________________________ 13. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作n. _____________________ 14.与...同时;当..的时候;而;然而 conj.一段时间;一会儿n. ____________________________ 15.点心;小吃;快餐n. ___________________________ 16.浪费;垃圾n.浪费;滥用v. _______________________ 17.提供;供应 v. ______________________________ 18.而且;加之;不过;反正adv. ______________________ 19.因为;既然 conj.从....以后;自以来 prep. conj. & adv. ______________________________________ 20. 邻居n. ______________(=_________________) 21. 落下;掉下v. _______________________________ 顺便访问;随便进入___________________________ 22. 频繁;反复 ________________________________ 23. 目的是;为了 Unit 4 1. 允许;准许v. ________________________________ 2. 有毛病的;错误的adj. __________________________ 哪儿不舒服? _____________________________ 3. 猜测;估计v. ________________________________ 4. 对付;对待 v. 协议;交易n. ____________________ 重要的事 ________________________________ 应对;处理 ________________________________ 5. 和睦相处;关系良好 __________________________ 6. 年纪较长的adj. _____________________________ 7. 代替;反而;却adv. ____________________________ 代替;反而 _________________________________ 8. 任何;每一pron. ____________________________ 9. 主动提出;自愿给予v. ________________________ 10. 第二;其次adv. _____________________________ 11. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. _______________________ 12. 归还;回来;返回v. __________________________ 13. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); ____________ (不)再adv. ______________________________ 14. 成员;分子n. _______________________________ 15. 意见;想法;看法n. ___________________________ 依. ...看 __________________________________ 16.典型的adj. _________________________________ 17. (美式)橄榄球;足球n. _________________________ 18. 删除;删去 _________________________________ 19. 持续;继续存在v. ____________________________ 20. 比较v. _________________________________ 比较;对比 _________________________________ 21. 鞭策;督促;推动v. __________________________ 22. 造成;引起v. _______________________________ 23. 可能;大概;也许 adv. ________________________ 词汇拓展 1. 杂乱;不整洁n. ________________________________ 凌乱的;杂乱的adj. ___________________________ 弄得一团糟 ___________________________ 2. 精神压力:心理负担n. _________________________ 焦虑不安的adj. ___________________________ 紧张的;压力重的adj. _______________________ 3. 依靠;信赖v. ________________________________ 依赖的adj. ________________________________ 依赖n. ____________________________________ 独立的;自主的adj. ________________________ 独立n. ____________________________________ 依靠;信赖 _________________________________ 4. 发展;壮大v. _______________________________ 发展中的adj. _______________________________ 发达的adj. _________________________________ 发展;发育;成长n. ___________________________ 5. 展览会;交易会n、合理的;公正的adj. ____________ 公正性;合理性n. ______________________________ 不合理的;不公正的adj. _______________________ 6. 有病;不舒服adj. _____________________________ 疾病;病n. ________________________________ 7. 关系;联系;交往n. __________________________ 联系;使有联系;把. ...联系起来. __________________ 8. 交流;沟通n. ________________________________ 交流;沟通v. __________________________________ 9. 争吵;争论v. __________________________________ 争论;争吵n. __________________________________ 10. 焦虑的;担忧的adj. _________________________ 焦虑地;担忧地 adv. _________________________ 11. 正确的;怡当的adj. __________________________ 正确地;适当地adv. ____________________________ 12. 解释;说明v. _________________________________ 解释;说明n. __________________________________ 13. 技艺;技巧n. ________________________________ 技术好的;熟练的adj. _________________________ 14. 不理智的;疯狂的adj. _________________________ 不理智地;疯狂地adv. ________________________ 练习一 一、用怡当的介词填空。 1. Could you lend your ruler ______________me? Mine is left at home. 2. I have kept the magazine ___________a month. It’s time to give it back. 3. Cindy borrowed a book which was written by Li Juan ____________the school library. 4. Compared _____________other books, this book is more interesting and easier to understand. 5. The boy offered his seat _____________the old man on the bus. 二、在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different ideas about l. ____________ kids should help with chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn't think kids should do chores at home. She believes kids are already 2. ____________(stress) because of schoolwork. Also, she thinks doing housework is 3. ____________waste of their time. Kids will have plenty of time to do chores when they grow up. For now, she feels kids should focus on schoolwork 4. ____________(enter) a good college, while parents should keep the home clean and comfortable for them. Mr. Smith thinks 5. _______________(different) from Ms. Miller. He believes getting good grades isn't the only important thing for kids. Since many children depend a lot 6. ______________their parents, he feels it's important for them to learn to do chores. This helps kids become 7. _____________(independence) and learn how to take care of themselves. What's more, it teaches them about 8. ______________(fair) - everyone living in the house should help keep it clean and tidy. He gives an example of his neighbor's son. The boy went to a good college, but he couldn't look after 9. ___________(he), so he got sick, and his grades dropped. Mr. Smith thinks the later kids learn to be independent, the 10. __________(hard) it will be for them in the future. 练习二 一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 1. The buildings for the 31st World University Games will c______________ to serve Chengduers after the games. 2. Please remember that all the library books you borrowed must be r______________ before the end of this year. 3. People gradually form the habit of throwing different r______________ into different recycling bins. 4. Teachers p_____________ a role model for children to copy, so they should pay special attention to their own behaviors. 5. Seeing so much rubbish lying here and there. I doubt if the classroom was s__________________ last night. 6. Mandy couldn't write well, because one of her f_____________ hurt badly during the basketball game last week. 7. To make a wise decision, it's important to c________________ the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. 8. The chair can be f______________ and save much space, so it's very popular with people who have small houses. 9. What a w______________ of paper if you throw it away by using just one side of it! 10. Though he just moved to a new apartment, he quickly made many friends with his new n________________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I____________ on my parents for everything in the past. Now I become______________. I achieve my _____________ by taking care of myself and making my own living gradually. (depend) 2. With the rapid ______________of high-technology, many ______________countries especially China have made great achievements in the past 30 years. (develop) 3. Mark and his sister ____________about what movie to watch. The_____________ continued for hours. (argue) 4. The teacher ______________ his throat so that he could speak more ____________.(clear) 5. The coach is good at ________________with each team member. Through daily ________________she can always bring out the best in them. (communicate) 6. He can't understand the ___________from my note. So I’ll help him get the point by ___________in a different way. (explain) 7. There used to be some ______________judgement in sports competitions. To make sure of the _____________of the games, many high technologies were used to monitor the games in the 31st World University Games. (fair) 8. I don't know the two students are so closely ____________to each other. I once thought they had no ___________at all. (relate) 9. Too much ______________(press) will make students ______________(stress) out. 10. In the school sports ____________, our team _____________with strong teamwork. We faced a strong _____________ from No. 2 Middle School, but our coach kept reminding us to stay _____________and do our best. Finally, we won. (compete) 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： 重点表达 Unit 3 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. throw; throw away 6. neither; neither... nor... 7. shirt 8. pass; pass by 9. borrow 10. lend 11. finger 12. hate 13. chore 14. while 15. snack 16. waste 17. provide 18. anyway 19. since 20. neighbor; neighbour 21. drop; drop by 22. all the time 23. in order to Unit 4 1. allow 2. wrong; What's wrong? 3. guess 4. deal; deal; deal with 5. get on well with 6. elder 7. instead; instead of 8. any 9. offer 10. secondly 11. copy 12. return 13. anymore 14. member 15. opinion; in one's opinion 16. typical 17. football 18. cut out 19. continue 20. compare; compare... with... 21. push 22. cause 23. perhaps 词汇拓展 1. mess; messy; make a mess 2. stress; stressed; nervous 3. depend; dependent; dependence; independent; independence; depend on 4. develop; developing; developed; development 5. fair; fairness; unfair 6. ill; illness 7. relation; relate 8. communication; communicate 9. argue; argument 10. anxious; anxiously 11. correct; correctly 12. explain; explanation 13. skill; skilled 14. crazy; crazily 练习一 一、 1. to 解析：“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。 2. for 解析：“for + 时间段”，表示持续一段时间。 3. from 解析：“borrow sth. from...”从......借某物。 4. with 解析：“compared with”与......相比。 5. to 解析：“offer sth. to sb.”给某人提供某物。 二、 1. whether 解析：“whether”是否，引导宾语从句。 2. stressed 解析：“stressed”有压力的，形容词。 3. a 解析：“a waste of...”浪费......。 4. to enter 解析：“focus on doing sth. to do sth.”专注于做某事以达到......目的。 5. differently 解析：“differently”不同地，副词修饰动词“thinks”。 6. on 解析：“depend on”依靠，依赖。 7. independent 解析：“become independent”变得独立，形容词作表语。 8. fairness 解析：“fairness”公平，名词。 9. himself 解析：“look after oneself”照顾自己。 10. harder 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”。 练习二 一、 1. continue 解析：“continue to do sth.”继续做某事。 2. returned 解析：“be returned”被归还。 3. rubbish 解析：“rubbish”垃圾，不可数名词。 4. provide 解析：“provide”提供，“provide a role model”提供榜样。 5. swept 解析：“be swept”被打扫，被动语态。 6. fingers 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，表示“......之一”。 7. consider 解析：“consider”考虑。 8. folded 解析：“be folded”被折叠。 9. waste 解析：“a waste of...”浪费......。 10. neighbors 解析：“neighbor”邻居，复数形式“neighbors”。 二、 1. depended; independent; independence 解析：“in the past”用一般过去时；“become independent”变得独立；“achieve one's independence”实现独立。 2. development; developing 解析：“with the rapid development of...”随着......的快速发展；“developing countries”发展中国家。 3. argued; argument 解析：“argue”争吵，过去式“argued”；“argument”争吵，名词。 4. cleared; clearly 解析：“clear one's throat”清嗓子，过去式“cleared”；“speak clearly”说得清楚，副词修饰动词。 5. communicating; communication 解析：“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事；“daily communication”日常交流。 6. explanation; explaining 解析：“the explanation from...”来自......的解释；“by doing sth.”通过做某事。 7. unfair; fairness 解析：“unfair judgment”不公平的判断；“fairness”公平，名词。 8. related; relation 解析：“be related to”与......有关；“have no relation”没有关系。 9. pressure; stressed 解析：“pressure”压力，不可数名词；“stressed out”有压力的。 10. competition; competed; competitor; calm 解析：“sports competition”体育竞赛；“compete”比赛，过去式“competed”；“competitor”竞争者；“stay calm”保持冷静。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$