Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents复习练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、单词 1. 允许;准许 _ 2. 有毛病的;错误的_ 3. 猜测;估计_ 4. 协议;交易_ 5. 关系;联系_ 6. 交流;沟通(n.)_(v.) _ 7. 争吵_8. 云;云朵_ 9. 年纪较长的_ 10. 代替;反而_ 11. 任何_12. 焦虑的;担忧的_ 20. 主动提出;资源给予_ 21. 正确的;合适的_ 22. 第二;其次_ 23. 解释;说明_ 24. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的_ 25. 复制;抄袭_ 26. 归还;回来_ 27. 再也(不);(不)再_ 28. 成员;分子_ 29. 压力_ 30. 竞争;对抗_ 31. 意见;想法;看法_ 32. 技艺;技巧_ 33. 典型的_ 34. 足球;橄榄球_ 35. 快的;迅速的_ 36. 持续;继续存在_ 37. 比较_ 38. 不理智的;疯狂的_ 39. 鞭策;督促;推动_ 40. 发展;发育;成长_ 41. 造成;引起_ 42. 通常的;寻常的_ 43. 可能;大概;也许_ 二、词组 1. 浏览_ 2. 重要的事_ 3. 成功地发展;解决_ 4. 和睦相处_ 5. 删除;删去_ 6. 比较;对比_ 7. 依……看_ 8. 和朋友逛街_ 9. 在电话上谈论它_ 10. 以便,为了_ 11. 浏览_ 12. 和家人相处_ 13. 感到孤独_ 14. 提供帮助_ 15. 和……交流_ 16. 抄别人的作业_ 17. 花费整个晚上通电话_ 18. 在人们前面害怕说话_ 19. 把你的作业忘在家里_ 20. 做运动;进行体育活动_ 21. 给我许多压力_ 22. 没有足够的空闲时间_ 23. 和同学竞争_ 24. 一位三个孩子的母亲_ 25. 和其他孩子做比较_ 26. 鼓励某人做某事_ 27. 从小开始学习_ 28. 安静的事情_ 三、句子 1. 我有太多的作业因此我么有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。 2. 今天晚上你为什么不更早点睡觉呢? 3. 昨天我发现我妹妹在浏览我的东西。 4. 我的问题是同不能和家人和睦相处。 5. 当他们吵架的时候,它就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家。 6. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 7. 在你这个年龄很不容易,有这些感觉很正常。 8. 你最好的朋友不在信任你了。 9. 现如今,许多父母督促孩子们学习更多的技能。 10. 人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 四、翻译 2d Dave: 你看着伤心,Kim。怎么了? Kim: 嗯,我发现昨天我妹妹浏览了我的东西。她拿走了我的一些新杂志和CD。 Dave: 这不好。她归还你了吗? Kim: 是的,但是我仍然生她的气。我该怎么办? Dave: 奥,我猜你告诉她道歉。但是你问什么不忘记它呢,以便你们再次能成为朋友?即使她错了,但没什么大不了的。 Kim: 你是对的,谢谢你的建议。 Dave: 没问题。希望事情会好起来。 3a 亲爱的Hunt先生, 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。我父母之间的关系变得困难了。他们经常打架,我确实不喜欢。它是他们唯一的交流。我不知道我是否应当对他们提起这个。当他们争吵时,它就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家。并且,我的哥哥对我也不友好。他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目,相反他晚上看他想看的到很晚。我认为这不公平。在家我总是感到孤独和焦虑。那正常吗?我怎么办? 亲爱的Sad and Thirteen, 在你这个年龄是不容易的,有这些感受是正常的。你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢?如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。或许你可以在家里多做一些事情,以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。其次,你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢?你应该(向他)说明你不介意他总是看电视。但是,他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望你的情况会很快的好起来。 2b 或许你应该学会放松 如今,许多父母逼迫孩子学习更多技能。他们相信那有助于他们的孩子在生活中更有竞争优势。然而,如此忙碌的生活会给学生施加很大压力。 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。对于凯西泰勒的三个孩子来说,生活是非常忙碌的。‘’放学后的大多数日子,‘’凯茜说,‘’我送我两个儿子中的一个去进行篮球练习,送我的女儿去进行橄榄球训练。然后我得送我的另一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动,但是我相信这些活动对我的孩子们的将来很重要。我真的想让他们成功。‘’然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点以后才回到家。他们快速吃过晚饭,接着又到了做家庭作业的时间了。 琳达米勒,一位三个孩子的母亲,深知这样的压力。“在一些家庭中,孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了,并且持续到孩子们长大,”她说道,“妈妈们送他们的小孩去上各种各样的(学习)班。并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。这是不理智的。我认为那还不公平的。她们为什么不能让孩子就做孩子呢?人们不应该把自己的的孩子逼得太紧。” 医生们说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。艾丽斯格林医生说所有的这些活动会对孩子们造成许多压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松,去想想自己的事情。尽管想要孩子成功是正常的(愿望),但更重要的是要孩子快乐。” 五、按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Thanks for _(give) me such good advice. 2. Everyone hopes to have more free time _(relax). 3. When I arrived home, I found my mother _(fold) the clothes. 4. Would you please come to school a little _(early) next time? 5. -Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do? -Why don’t you _(buy) her a new one? 6. Good _(communicate) skills are important for all of us. 7. It’s normal for him _(offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 8. Tina’s _(old) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday. 9. I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. _(second), it is good for my health. 10. Eric and Frank stopped _(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 11. The _(relation) between my parents are getting worse and worse. What should I do? 12. There are black _(cloud). It’s going to rain very soon. 13. Why don’t you _(play) sports after school? 14. Parents shouldn’t give their children so much _(press) about school. 15. I think it is important to have more free time activities like sports and _(hang) out with friends. 16. Jimmy looks _(happy), so everyone is trying to cheer him up. 17. She felt sure of herself in the painting _(compete) and won at last. 18. After having a rest, the boy _(continue) learning to sing. 19. Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast _(develop) of China. 20. The heavy rain and a careless driver _(cause) the car accident yesterday. 21. Don’t _(compare) yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 22. Let’s take a taxi. It is much _(quick) than a bus. 23. Students _(usual) have much pressure from schools and parents. 24. They are going to give away some _(football) to the children’s home. 25. This is a _(type) Chinese restaurant and it serves delicious dumplings and noodles. 26. After a few months’ _(train), she became a nurse. 27. Andy practiced hardest among us and he won the first prize in the _(compete). 28. We don’t allow _(eat) in the office. 从方框中选择适当的连词补全短文 Last Friday my father bought a big tent after work. I was really happy with it 1. I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time. I just couldn't wait to use the new tent, 2. we decided to go camping the next day. It was really hard to decide where to go. We discussed it at dinner. 3. it took a long time, we finally made a decision — to Uncle Tom's farm. Uncle Tom seldom came to visit us 4._ he had enough time. He always had a lot of work to do on the farm. As for us, we didn't have enough time to visit him, either. Autumn was coming. Uncle Tom was busy harvesting (收割). We wanted to visit him 5._ we could help him. At the same time, we could enjoy ourselves camping. What an excellent idea! The next morning, we got up early 6. we could get there early. We took our new tent and some presents for Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom was really happy to see us. We helped him pick apples. We were all tired after a day's work, 7. we were all happy. After dinner, we camped by the river and enjoyed the stars 8. it was midnight. What a wonderful experience! 4、 ( perhaps, communication, compete, argue, since, opinion, anymore, clear, however, explain, your, agree )用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余) As we know, talking and listening don't go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your 56. ? I think a lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. 57. , some are hard to talk to. But some depends on you, too. 58. communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a difference to your parents' listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents: Be 59. . Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to 60. details (详情) to them. That can help parents understand you. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you're always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, 61._ they'll find it hard to trust you. Try to understand your parents' ideas. If you 62. with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand 63. better. Try not to 64. with your parents. Try to be friendly to them, and then they'll listen to you and take your ideas seriously. Of course, it is hard for us when we're feeling angry about something. My advice is if you calm down, you can 65. with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up. Dear Mom, Today I have something to tell you. First, you know my sister is 1. (good) at schoolwork than me. But you're always comparing her with me. That 2. (make) me unhappy. 3. (two),you know I'm not interested in after school classes but you always take me to some. I'm 4.a about it. I don't want to compete with others. I can't stand too much 5.p . I want to be a successful child and I also want to be a happy child. Please give me some time 6. (relax) and think for myself. Many thanks. B We have a lot of trouble in our life,1. we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there 2._(be)six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 3. (you)“I'm a special person and there's no one in the 4.w like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping 5. (other) always makes you feel good. Smile! Be 6. (friend) to people you meet. And look for the good things in others. Then they will be friendly to you, too. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 7. to swim? Go for it! Read and start a diary. Turn 8. the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just 9.w them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. In my 10.o ,we all need our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin. C Please tell me what to do with my daughter. We 1. (argument)a lot. I can feel that she is angry and she 2. (hate)me. I love her very much and I want to make her happy. I always give her 3.w she wants except for going to a private university 4. I can't afford it. And that makes her feel very 5. (sadness). One day she got very angry with me because of some small matters. She started shouting at me and talked really fast. I wanted to 6. (explanation) to her but failed. It made me 7.c .Now, it has been four days and we still don't talk to each 8.o .I want to get on 9. (good) with her but it seems that she is pushing me away. She doesn't want to tell me what she thinks. Could you please tell me how to communicate with her 10. (proper)? We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling (1) _ (happy) or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you (2)_ (feel) good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to (3)_ (you), "I'm a special person and there's no one (4)_ the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not (5) _ (sound) so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. (6) _ (help) others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be (7) _ (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start (8)_ diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write (9)_ (they) down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay (10) _ your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析: **一、单词** 1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. relation 6. communication; communicate 7. argue 8. cloud 9. elder 10. instead 11. whatever 12. nervous 13. offer 14. proper 15. secondly 16. explain 17. clear 18. copy 19. return 20. no longer 21. member 22. pressure 23. compete 24. opinion 25. skill 26. typical 27. football 28. quick 29. continue 30. compare 31. crazy 32. push 33. develop 34. cause 35. usual 36. perhaps **二、词组** 1. look through 2. a big deal 3. work out 4. get on well with 5. cut out 6. compare...with 7. in one's opinion 8. hang out with friends 9. talk about it on the phone 10. so that 11. look through 12. get on with family 13. feel lonely 14. offer help 15. communicate with 16. copy others' homework 17. spend the whole evening talking on the phone 18. be afraid of speaking in front of people 19. leave your homework at home 20. play sports 21. give me a lot of pressure 22. not have enough free time 23. compete with classmates 24. a mother of three children 25. compare with other children 26. encourage sb. to do sth. 27. start learning from a young age 28. quiet things **三、句子** 1. I have too much homework so I don't have free time to do things I like. 2. Why don't you go to sleep earlier tonight? 3. Yesterday I found my sister looking through my things. 4. My problem is that I can't get on well with my family. 5. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 6. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 7. It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. 8. Your best friend doesn't trust you anymore. 9. Nowadays, many parents push their children to learn more skills. 10. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. **四、翻译** 2d: Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: That's not nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Oh, I guess you should tell her to apologize. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Even though she was wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things will work out. 3a: Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can't get on well with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Dear Sad and Thirteen, It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. But he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. 2b: Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents are pushing their kids too hard. They believe that this will help their children be more competitive in life. However, such a busy life can cause a lot of stress for children. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.” **五、按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. giving 解析:“Thanks for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”,for 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式。 2. to relax 解析:“have free time to do sth.”表示“有空闲时间做某事”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 3. folding 解析:“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”。 4. earlier 解析:“a little”可以修饰比较级,“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 5. buy 解析:“Why don't you + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”。 6. communication 解析:“Good communication skills”表示“良好的沟通技巧”,“communication”是名词。 7. to offer 解析:“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 8. elder 解析:“elder brother”表示“哥哥”。 9. Secondly 解析:“Firstly”,“Secondly”用于列举,表示“第一”“第二”。 10. arguing 解析:“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。 11. relations 解析:“The relations between...”表示“......之间的关系”,根据“are”可知用复数形式。 12. clouds 解析:“There are”后接名词复数,“cloud”的复数是“clouds”。 13. play 解析:“Why don't you + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”。 14. pressure 解析:“press”的名词形式是“pressure”,“so much”修饰不可数名词。 15. hanging 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 16. unhappy 解析:根据“so everyone is trying to cheer him up”可知是不开心的,“unhappy”表示“不开心的”。 17. competition 解析:“in the competition”表示“在比赛中”。 18. continued 解析:根据“After having a rest”可知用一般过去时。 19. development 解析:“the development of...”表示“......的发展”。 20. caused 解析:“yesterday”提示用一般过去时。 21. compare 解析:“Don't + 动词原形”,“compare...with...”表示“把......和......比较”。 22. quicker 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“quick”的比较级是“quicker”。 23. usually 解析:“usually”表示“通常”,是副词。 24. footballs 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“football”的复数是“footballs”。 25. typical 解析:“a typical Chinese restaurant”表示“一家典型的中餐馆”。 26. training 解析:“after + 名词”,“training”是名词,“培训”。 27. competition 解析:“in the competition”表示“在比赛中”。 28. to eat 解析:“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”。 **连词填空** 1. because 解析:“I was really happy with it”和“I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time”之间是因果关系,用“because”。 2. so 解析:“I just couldn't wait to use the new tent”和“we decided to go camping the next day”之间是因果关系,用“so”。 3. Although 解析:“it took a long time”和“we finally made a decision”之间是让步关系,用“Although”。 4. when 解析:“Uncle Tom seldom came to visit us”和“he had enough time”之间是时间关系,用“when”。 5. because 解析:“We wanted to visit him”和“we could help him”之间是因果关系,用“because”。 6. so that 解析:“we got up early”和“we could get there early”之间是目的关系,用“so that”。 7. but 解析:“We were all tired after a day's work”和“we were all happy”之间是转折关系,用“but”。 8. until 解析:“enjoyed the stars”和“it was midnight”之间是时间关系,用“until”。 **短文填词** A 56. opinions 解析:“your opinions”表示“你的意见”,根据文意,是父母是否倾听你的意见。 57. However 解析:“Some parents are easy to talk to.”和“some are hard to talk to.”之间是转折关系,用“However”。 58. Since 解析:“Since communication is a two-way street”表示“因为沟通是双向的”,“Since”表示“因为”。 59. clear 解析:“Be clear.”表示“清楚”,与下文“clearly”相呼应。 60. provide 解析:“provide details”表示“提供细节”。 61. then 解析:“If you are not honest”和“they'll find it hard to trust you”之间是顺承关系,用“then”。 62. disagree 解析:“disagree with”表示“不同意”,根据下文“understand their ideas”可知是先有不同意见。 63. yours 解析:“understand yours”表示“理解你的(想法)”,用名词性物主代词。 64. argue 解析:“try not to do sth.”表示“尽量不要做某事”,“argue with”表示“与......争吵”。 65. communicate 解析:“communicate with”表示“与......交流”。 B 1. better 解析:“than”提示用比较级,“good”的比较级是“better”。 2. makes 解析:“That”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。 3. Secondly 解析:“First”,“Secondly”用于列举,表示“第一”“第二”。 4. angry 解析:“be angry about”表示“对......生气”。 5. pressure 解析:“too much”修饰不可数名词,“pressure”是不可数名词。 6. to relax 解析:“have time to do sth.”表示“有时间做某事”。 C 1. argue 解析:“We”作主语,根据文意,用一般现在时,“argument”是名词,动词形式是“argue”。 2. hates 解析:“she”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“hate”的第三人称单数是“hates”。 3. what 解析:“give sb. sth.”,“what she wants”作“give”的宾语。 4. because 解析:解释不能上私立大学的原因,用“because”。 5. sad 解析:“feel + 形容词”,“sadness”是名词,形容词是“sad”。 6. explain 解析:“want to do sth.”,“explanation”是名词,动词形式是“explain”。 7. crazy 解析:“make sb. + 形容词”,“crazy”表示“疯狂的,生气的”。 8. other 解析:“each other”表示“彼此”。 9. well 解析:“get on well with”表示“与......相处得好”。 10. properly 解析:“communicate”是动词,用副词“properly”修饰。 **补充题目** 1. unhappy 解析:根据“or forgetting how great you are”可知是不开心的,用“unhappy”。 2. feel 解析:“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”,用动词原形“feel”。 3. yourself 解析:“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”,用反身代词“yourself”。 4. in 解析:“in the world”表示“在世界上”。 5. sound 解析:“may”是情态动词,后接动词原形。 6. Helping 解析:“Helping others”作主语,用动名词形式。 7. friendly 解析:“be friendly to”表示“对......友好”,用形容词“friendly”。 8. a 解析:“start a diary”表示“开始写日记”,“diary”是可数名词,用不定冠词“a”。 9. them 解析:“write down”接宾语,“they”的宾格是“them”。 10. with 解析:“stay with”表示“和......待在一起”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$