Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast （课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

New Concept English 新概念英语第一册（初阶） Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast 汤米的早餐 授课教师： Tel: Review Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some 后缀 前缀 -one -body -thing -where some- someone somebody something somewhere any- anyone anybody anything anywhere every- everyone everybody everything everywhere no- no one / none nobody nothing nowhere a Everyone is asleep. Everybody is asleep. b Everything is untidy. c I looked for my pen everywhere. Somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere是不定副词。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 asleep adj. 睡着的（不能用于名词前） e.g. 安静！小孩睡着了。 Be quiet! The baby's asleep. glasses n. 眼镜 e.g. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 sunglasses 太阳眼镜 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Listen, somebody is _______at the door. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked ( ) 2. Be______, the baby is sleeping. A. quite B. quiet C. quit ( ) 3. He drove _____the crossroads without seeing the red light. A. pass B. by C. on D. through ( ) 4. Nothing is ________. A. everything B. something C. possible ( ) 5. —What is your favorite drink? —_________. A. lemon B. lettuce C. lemonade ( ) 6. Listen! Everything _________ very quite. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 7. It’s _________ to make her rest in bed. A. impossible B. probably C. possibly ( ) 8. There is ________ milk in the bottle. A. not B. any C. no ( ) 9. —Excuse me, where can I take a bus to the supermarket? —Sorry, there are _________ buses here. A. some B. any C. no 二、从括号中选择适当的词填空 1. —May I have a cup of tea? —Sorry. There is __________ left. (no, none) 2. There is _________ one in the street at the moment. (no, any) 3. There is _________ (anything, nothing) in the bottle. 4. _________ (No one, None) of my friends have been to Beijing. 三、不定代词或不定副词填空 1. I can’t find my book. It must be ___________ in the classroom. 2. —Did you go __________ last year for your holiday? —No, nowhere. 3. We’ve looked for our key to the door for 20 minutes, but we can’t find it____________. 4. _________ told me the police that thieves would rob the bank. 5. Don’t touch the black box. There is _________ dangerous in it. 6. Do you have_____________important _____________ tell us? 7. Do you have _____________ to eat? 8. Alan didn’t go __________ yesterday because he was ill. 9. ____________ the people wanted the food just because it was stale. 10. ____________ the boys played the piano. Only one of the 5 boys knows how to play. 四、翻译下列句子 1. 我昨天什么都没有买。（2种表达） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. 你想要去安静的地方度假吗？ ________________________________________________________ 3. 我上周无事可做，只有看电视。 ________________________________________________________ Lesson 117 Tommy’s breakfast 汤米的早餐 Read the conversation then answer this question. What does she mean by ‘change’ in the last sentence? 读对话，然后回答问题。最后一句话中的“change”是什么意思？ Passage: When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。 There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. 到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了，但没能把它们全部找到。 While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. 正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。 He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! 他把这两枚硬币全都放进了嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！ Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. 那天上午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。 How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,’I answered, ‘Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!' “汤米怎么样？”他问。“我不知道,”我回答说，“今天上午汤米去了 3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 dining room 饭厅 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 mouth /maʊθ/ n. 嘴 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. 吞下 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来 toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/ n. 厕所，盥洗室 Language points : 1. dining room n. 饭厅 客厅 living room 卧室 bedroom 厨房 kitchen 浴室 bathroom living room bathroom kitchen bedroom 2. coin n. 硬币 (note 纸币) That is a one-yuan coin. a silver coin 银币 你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗？ Could you change the one-dollar bill into coin? toss a coin 掷硬币（打赌正面或反面） Pay a person back in his own coin. 以其人之道还治其人之身。 3. mouth n. 嘴 Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。 Shut your mouth. 闭嘴（口） eyebrows, eyes, nose, ears, mouth 眉毛,眼睛,鼻子,耳朵,嘴巴 have a big mouth大嘴巴，嘴不严 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from mouth to mouth 口口相传的 Don’t talk with your mouth full! 4. swallow 1）v. 吞……，咽…… Tommy swallowed the coins. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下。 The baby swallowed some milk. 2) n. 一口（一口的量） take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽 （3）词性扩展：swallow还可以做名词，表示燕子 5. later adv. 后来 late 迟的，晚的 1) adv. 后来，较迟地，较后地 three days later 三天后 He came later than usually.他比平常来得晚。 See you later. 回头见，再见。 sooner or later 早晚，总有一天 She will come sooner or later. Let’s take a later train. 2) adj. 较迟的，较后的，更近的 in one’s later life 在晚年 Let’s take the later train. 我们搭晚一点的火车吧。 6. toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室 bathroom / washroom / restroom Water Closet （wc）委婉用语（欧） toilet paper / toilet roll 卫生纸 toilet water 花露水 语句分析： 1. When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 过去进行时：强调过去某个时间正在发生的事。 was/were + doing go into 走进，强调“进入”的动作；反义词：go out of 走出… drop: 掉下还可以表示丢失，丢掉 I dropped my pen at school. Be careful! Don’t drop the vase. I dropped my pen on the way home. 2. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. everywhere 到处 look for：寻找（强调动作过程） find：找到（强调寻找的结果） I looked for the dog everywhere, and found it in the garden at last. He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. all 用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，all 是 them 的同位语，也可以说成 all of them 。 them all= all of them 例：We all like apples.= All of us like apples. 3. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. 在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。While引导的时间状语从句。 过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when, while及as等引导，说明主句中动作发生的情景。 当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打了电话。 While she was cleaning the room, her husband telephoned her. 当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。 As the children were playing in the garden, it began to rain. 4. He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins. But it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! both：表示两者都 They both want to go to France. all：三者或三者以上用 They were all happy. 他们大家都幸福 put…into：把…放进…里去（Put the books on the desk.） 过去完成时<过去的过去>发生的事。 has/ have done 与had done 的区别： Tommy had already swallowed them! 句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。 5. Later that morning, When I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. later that morning 那天上午晚些时候 when I was doing the housework… 是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。 my husband phoned me from the office 是一般过去时，表示比较短暂的动作或事情。 later是副词late的比较级，“晚些时候” earlier是early 的比较近，“早些时候” 6. ‘How’s Tommy?’ he asked. ‘I don’t know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!’ change是个多义词，“零钱”,“变化”。此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关（pun）修辞法。 I wish to change some pocket money. 我希望换些零钱。 has been to 去过某地 几次(time 次数，可数): three times > twice > once have had这里的had 原形是have=get=see弄到,看到。 yet 用于完成时的否定句中。 when, as, while 总结： 1、When可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。 2、While总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。 3、as多用于平行结构。表示两个动作同时发生：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。 4、表示主句的动作发生在从句的较长动作过程中，when, while, as均可使用。从句中为be动词时，多用when和while。谈论两个同时进行的长动作可用while；谈论两个平行动作或两种状态变化多用as。 Thanks for your listening! $$