四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团 2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团11月月考 八年级英语试题（满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 2．—Can you hear someone playing the guitar? —Yes, it’s Ann. She practices the guitar _________ an hour every day. A．after B．for C．during D．in 3．—How can I get better grades, madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress. A．to practicing B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 4．—________? —They are going to get there by bus. A．What are they going to do B．Where are they going to get C．When are they going to get there D．How are they going to get there 5．He wants________ a pianist. So he practices ________ the piano every day. A．to; play B．be; to play C．to be; playing D．to do; playing 6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy? —In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 7．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 8．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home now. A．to B．for C．in D．about 9．—It’s time for the weather report. Could you please ________ the TV for me? —Certainly. I’ll do it right now. A．try on B．depend on C．get on D．turn on 10．—Do you like black coffee, Miss Green? —No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it. A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．corn 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, 11 very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to talk to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after 12 cooking meals. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 13 in it. There will be many different kinds of robots. House robots will help people 14 the housework. They will cook the meal, 15 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 16 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel 17 any more and they will have more free time, so 18 will travel more. They won’t travel by car or by train. They will 19 their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am 20 space travel will be very popular in the future. 11．A．if B．but C．because D．so 12．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying 13．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody 14．A．with B．at C．in D．on 15．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean 16．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting 17．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired 18．A．you B．they C．I D．we 19．A．turn B．get C．put D．take 20．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored 3、 阅读理解（A、B、C、D、为阅读单选，E为阅读还原。每小题2分，共48分） A Kate’s Clothing Store Clothes Colour Price Socks white, blue $4 Pants red, white $11 Sweater red, white $8 T- shirt red, green, black $7 Hat black, red $6 21．________ are the cheapest of all. A．Socks B．Pants C．T-shirts D．Hats 22．How much are two sweaters and a hat? A．$44. B．$25. C．$22. D．$49. 23．You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________. A．black pants B．a blue sweater C．a green hat D．white socks 24．You like red and you only have $11. You can buy ________. A．three hats B．a pair of pants C．two T-shirts D．six pairs of socks 25．You only have 30 dollars. You can buy ________. A．a blue sweater and a pair of pants B．two white T-shirts and a pair of socks C．two pairs of pants and a sweater D．a sweater and three white hats B Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer science will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 26．In the future, there will be ________. A．more cows B．more people C．fewer vegetables D．fewer people 27．Every room will have at least one ________ in the year 2060. A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer 28．In the future, people don’t have to ________. A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat 29．One big problem in the future is that ________. A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots C My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself. Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day. Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them. Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself. All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems. 30．Why does Sarah make some resolutions? A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better. 31．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2? A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball. 32．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents? A．To spend time with them. B．To be patient with them. C．To help them do housework. 33．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________. A．difficult B．necessary C．easy 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤ D Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 35．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers. 36．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese? A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实 37．What do you need to do after cooking? A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives. 38．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich. C．You need the other piece of bread on the top. D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 39．What can you learn from the text? A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich. B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes. C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home. D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato. E Cupcakes are always popular. You can see them at a special festival celebration, a birthday party or just a common dessert shop (甜品店). They are also the favorite of cooking lovers. Making cupcakes helps you get truly creative. 40 Here is some advice for you to follow when making them. Use high-quality ingredients (优质原料). The quality of your ingredients plays an important part in how your cupcakes taste. Always try to buy good ingredients. 41 Always follow the cookbook. When you are making a new set of cupcakes, be sure to follow the cookbook word for word. 42 Keep ingredients at room temperature. You should keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butter and flour (面粉), at room temperature so that all the ingredients can mix easily. Also, the finished cupcakes are no exception (例外). 43 Let’s face it. No one wants to eat a dry cupcake. Practice makes perfect (完美的). Remember, if your cupcakes don’t turn out well at first, that’s OK. As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect. 44 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you don’t, you may feel down with the results. B．The more times you try, the better you’ll become. C．The cold temperature will make them dry out quickly. D．However, making really tasty cupcakes is more difficult than you might think. E．Although it may end up with a little more money, your loved ones will thank you for it. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 45．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 46．At the b of a year, we often make new year’s resolutions. 47．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d and my mother is a nurse. 48．Everyone wore a smile on their faces. They seemed to enjoy t at the party. 49．It is i to build a museum in such a short time. 50．On March 12th every year, people p many trees on the hills. 51．The e moves around the sun. 52．I asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, but he s his head and said no to me. 53．Please p the milk into the bowl. 54．The fewer cars people have, the less p there will be. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 55 (pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a 56 (good) world on Mars. Here 57 (be) what life there could be like in the future. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 58 (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 59 (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 60 form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared 61 life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 62 (they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 63 (probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting 64 challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our planet—the Earth! 六、书面表达（22分） 你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”，请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。 提示：1.人口迅速增长； 2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕； 3.机器人做工作，很多人面临失业。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团11月月考八年级英语试题试卷副标题 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 1、答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处的的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4、请按是题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6,填涂样例正确国错误【-[】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） I、IA]IB]IC]ID] 6、IA]IB]IC]ID] 11、【A]IB][C][D] 2、【A]IB][C]ID] 7、【A]IB]IC]ID] 12、【A][B]IC]ID] 3、【A]IB][CID] 8、【A]IB]IC][D] 13、【A][B][C][D] 4、IA]IB]IC]ID] 9、【A]IB]IC][D] 14、IA1IB]IC]ID] 5、【A]IB]IC]ID] 10、【A][B]IC1[D] 15、IA][B]IC]ID] 16、【A][B][C][D] 21、[A][B][C][D] 26、[A]IB][C][D] 17、【A][B]IC]ID] 22、[A][B][C]ID】 27、【A]IB]IC][D] 18、【A1[B][C][D] 23、【A]IB][C][D] 28、IA1IB][C]ID] 19、IA]IB]IC]ID] 24、[A][B]IC]ID] 29、【A]IB]IC]ID] 20、【A]IB]IC]ID] 25、IA]IB]IC]ID] 30、IA1IB]IC]ID] 31、【A][B]IC]ID] 36、【A][B]IC]ID1 4o、【A1IB][C][DIF] 32、IA]IB]IC]ID] 37、IA][B]IC]ID] 41、IA]IB][c][D]IF] 33、【A]IB]IC]ID] 38、【A][B]IC][D] 42、【A][B]IC][D]IF] 34、【A]IB]ICJ[D] 39、【A][B]IC]IDJ 43、【A]IB]IC][D][F] 35、【A]IB]IC]ID] 44、【A]IB]IC]ID]IF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、首字母填空。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59 60. 六、短文填空。 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69 70 七、书面表达。 四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团11月月考 八年级英语试题教师版 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分 1．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们为什么这么着急？——五分钟后他们班和三班将进行一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“in five minutes”可知，此处为there be句型，且时态应用一般将来时，结构there is/are going to be。故选B。 2．—Can you hear someone playing the guitar? —Yes, it’s Ann. She practices the guitar _________ an hour every day. A．after B．for C．during D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能听到有人在弹吉他吗？——是的，是安。她每天练习吉他一小时。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；for+时间段，表示某个动作或状态持续了多长时间；during在……期间；in+时间段，表示多久以后，常与一般将来时连用。分析“She practices the guitar...an hour every day.”可知，此处表示每天练习吉他一小时，即表示某个动作持续了多长时间。故选B。 3．—How can I get better grades, madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress. A．to practicing B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得更好的成绩，老师？ ——坚持练习，你会进步的。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 4．—________? —They are going to get there by bus. A．What are they going to do B．Where are they going to get C．When are they going to get there D．How are they going to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们打算怎么去那里？——他们将坐公交车到那儿。 考查特殊疑问句。What are they going to do他们打算做什么；Where are they going to get他们打算去哪里；When are they going to get there他们打算什么时候到达那里；How are they going to get there他们打算如何到达那里。根据答语“They are going to get there by bus.”可知，此处是提问交通方式，应用how。故选D。 5．He wants________ a pianist. So he practices ________ the piano every day. A．to; play B．be; to play C．to be; playing D．to do; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想成为一名钢琴家。所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”，排除B选项。根据“wants… a pianist”可知，此处表示想要成为一名钢琴家，want to be“想要成为”。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。 6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the way you keep healthy? —In my view, _________ vegetables and _________ meat. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词）。第一空后的vegetables是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，空处应填more；第二空后的meat是不可数名词，结合选项，空处应填less。故选C。 7．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人们会生活在海里吗？——也许吧。科学家正在寻找答案。 考查一般将来时。根据“…in the sea in 200 years?”可知，句子应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 8．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home now. A．to B．for C．in D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到吃午饭的时间了，我们现在回家吧。 考查介词用法。to去；for为了；in在里面；about关于。根据句型“It’s time for/to do sth.”（到做某事的时间了）可知，此处后跟名词lunch，应该用介词for。故选B。 9．—It’s time for the weather report. Could you please ________ the TV for me? —Certainly. I’ll do it right now. A．try on B．depend on C．get on D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。你能帮我打开电视吗？——当然。我现在就做。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；depend on依靠；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“It’s time for the weather report”可知是打开电视看天气预报。故选D。 10．—Do you like black coffee, Miss Green? —No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it. A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．corn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我想要甜咖啡。请在里面放些糖。 考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖；corn谷物。根据“I’d like sweet coffee”可知想要甜咖啡，所以是加糖。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, 11 very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to talk to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after 12 cooking meals. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 13 in it. There will be many different kinds of robots. House robots will help people 14 the housework. They will cook the meal, 15 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 16 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel 17 any more and they will have more free time, so 18 will travel more. They won’t travel by car or by train. They will 19 their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am 20 space travel will be very popular in the future. 11．A．if B．but C．because D．so 12．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying 13．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody 14．A．with B．at C．in D．on 15．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean 16．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting 17．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired 18．A．you B．they C．I D．we 19．A．turn B．get C．put D．take 20．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来生活将会是什么样子，包括电器、机器人以及人们的出行方式等都会发生巨大的变化。 11．句意：我认为它将非常不同，但非常有趣。 if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I think it will be very different,”与“very interesting”之间是转折关系，所以空格处应填but。故选B。 12．句意：燃气灶会在我们做完饭后告诉我们关掉煤气。 practicing练习；finishing完成；starting开始；enjoying享受。根据“Gas stoves will tell us to turn off the gas after…cooking meals.”可知，饭后关闭煤气，空格处应填表示“完成”的单词，即finishing。故选B。 13．句意：当冰箱里什么都没有的时候，冰箱会告诉人们去买一些食物或饮料。 nobody没有人；everything一切；nothing没有东西；everybody每个人。根据“Fridges will tell people to…in it.”可知，冰箱已空，空格处应填表示“没有东西”的单词，即nothing。故选C。 14．句意：家用机器人会帮助人们做家务。 with和……一起；at在……；in在……里；on在……上。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处应填with。故选A。 15．句意：他们会做饭，打扫房子和洗衣服。 read阅读；open打开；leave离开；clean打扫。根据“They will cook the meal…wash the clothes. ”可知，和house搭配，空格处应填表示“打扫”的单词，即clean。故选D。 16．句意：工人机器人会做所有繁重和困难的工作。 heavy繁重的；light轻的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Worker robots will do…and difficult jobs.”可知是做繁重的工作。故选A。 17．句意：然后人们就不会再感到累了，他们会有更多的空闲时间。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“Then people won’t feel…have more free time”可知有机器人做繁重困难的工作，人类就不累了。故选D。 18．句意：所以他们将会旅行更多。 you你；they他们；I我；we我们。根据前文的主语可知是他们会旅行更多，空格处应填表示“他们”的单词，即they。故选B。 19．句意：他们会开飞机去各地旅行，甚至进入太空站。 turn转动；get得到；put放；take乘坐。take one’s plane意为“乘坐某人的飞机”，是固定短语。故选D。 20．句意：我确信太空旅行在未来会非常受欢迎。 full满的；serious严肃的；sure确信的；bored无聊的。根据“their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station.”可知未来太空旅行很流行是可以确定的，be sure意为“确信”，是固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分） Kate’s Clothing Store Clothes Colour Price Socks white, blue $4 Pants red, white $11 Sweater red, white $8 T- shirt red, green, black $7 Hat black, red $6 21．________ are the cheapest of all. A．Socks B．Pants C．T-shirts D．Hats 22．How much are two sweaters and a hat? A．$44. B．$25. C．$22. D．$49. 23．You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________. A．black pants B．a blue sweater C．a green hat D．white socks 24．You like red and you only have $11. You can buy ________. A．three hats B．a pair of pants C．two T-shirts D．six pairs of socks 25．You only have 30 dollars. You can buy ________. A．a blue sweater and a pair of pants B．two white T-shirts and a pair of socks C．two pairs of pants and a sweater D．a sweater and three white hats 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍凯特服装店的衣服、颜色和价格。 21．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks: $4”可知，袜子是最便宜的，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“Sweater: $8”和“Hat: $6”可知，两件毛衣和一顶帽子需花费8×2+6=22美元。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks: white, blue”可知，如果只有16美元，可以买白色袜子，其他选项不符合文意。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants: $11”可知，只有11美元，可以买一条裤子。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants: $11”和“Sweater: $8”，有30美元，可以买两条裤子和一件毛衣。故选C。 Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer science will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 26．In the future, there will be ________. A．more cows B．more people C．fewer vegetables D．fewer people 27．Every room will have at least one ________ in the year 2060. A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer 28．In the future, people don’t have to ________. A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat 29．One big problem in the future is that ________. A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文从几个不同的角度描述了2060年的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.”可知，世界上将会有更多的人。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.”可知，每个房间至少会有一台电脑。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“People will work fewer hours…”可知，人们的工作时间会缩短。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，人们没有足够的工作可做，也就是说很难找到工作了。故选B。 My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself. Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day. Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them. Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself. All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems. 30．Why does Sarah make some resolutions? A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better. 31．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2? A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball. 32．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents? A．To spend time with them. B．To be patient with them. C．To help them do housework. 33．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________. A．difficult B．necessary C．easy 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤ 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了莎拉了改变自己，所做的决定。 30．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.”可知，莎拉下定决心要改变自己，以为她想成为一个更好的人。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.”可知，为了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些运动，比如打球和跑步，因此她将去打排球。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.”可知，莎拉决定和父母好好相处，是为了对他们更有耐心，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.”可知，莎拉认为这些决定是很难的，故选A。 34．篇章结构题。第一段介绍莎拉为了成为一个更好的人，要做一些决定来改变自己；第二段介绍她要保持锻炼；第三段介绍要有耐心；第四段介绍提升自己；第六段总结这些决定很难，但是她要尽力克服这些问题，因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。 Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 35．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers. 36．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese? A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实 37．What do you need to do after cooking? A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives. 38．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich. C．You need the other piece of bread on the top. D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 39．What can you learn from the text? A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich. B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes. C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home. D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato. 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。故选B。 36．词义猜测题。根据“You can make delicious food by following each step.”和下文可知，讲述了做美食的步骤，由此可知step意思是“步骤”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the kitchen after making dishes.”可知，做好菜后要打扫厨房。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich.”可知，先把黄油涂在一片面包上，然后加西红柿和洋葱。故选D。 Cupcakes are always popular. You can see them at a special festival celebration, a birthday party or just a common dessert shop (甜品店). They are also the favorite of cooking lovers. Making cupcakes helps you get truly creative. 40 Here is some advice for you to follow when making them. Use high-quality ingredients (优质原料). The quality of your ingredients plays an important part in how your cupcakes taste. Always try to buy good ingredients. 41 Always follow the cookbook. When you are making a new set of cupcakes, be sure to follow the cookbook word for word. 42 Keep ingredients at room temperature. You should keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butter and flour (面粉), at room temperature so that all the ingredients can mix easily. Also, the finished cupcakes are no exception (例外). 43 Let’s face it. No one wants to eat a dry cupcake. Practice makes perfect (完美的). Remember, if your cupcakes don’t turn out well at first, that’s OK. As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect. 44 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you don’t, you may feel down with the results. B．The more times you try, the better you’ll become. C．The cold temperature will make them dry out quickly. D．However, making really tasty cupcakes is more difficult than you might think. E．Although it may end up with a little more money, your loved ones will thank you for it. 【答案】40．D 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作纸杯蛋糕的一些建议。 40．根据“Here is some advice for you to follow when making them.”可知，此处与纸杯蛋糕的做法有关，选项D“然而，做真正美味的纸杯蛋糕比你想象的要难得多。”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据“Always try to buy good ingredients.”可知，此处是买好的食材的好处，选项E“虽然你最终可能会多花一点钱，但你爱的人会为此感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“When you are making a new set of cupcakes, be sure to follow the cookbook word for word.”可知，此处是解释为什么要照着食谱做，选项A“如果你不这样做，你可能会对结果感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“You should keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butter and flour (面粉), at room temperature so that all the ingredients can mix easily.”可知，此处应与温度有关，选项C“低温会使它们很快变干。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect.”可知，此处是讲熟能生巧，选项B“你尝试的次数越多，你就会变得越好。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 45．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“to build more useful buildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。 46．At the b of a year, we often make new year’s resolutions. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：在一年的开始，我们经常制定新年计划。根据“At the ... of a year, we often make new year’s resolutions.”及首字母可知，制定新年计划通常在一年的开始，at the beginning of“在……的一开始”。故填(b)eginning。 47．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d and my mother is a nurse. 【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist 【详解】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据“My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a…and my mother is a nurse.”可知是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，doctor“医生”/dentist“牙医”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。 48．Everyone wore a smile on their faces. They seemed to enjoy t at the party. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：每个人脸上都带着微笑。他们似乎在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Everyone wore a smile on their faces.”及首字母提示可知，面带微笑说明玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 49．It is i to build a museum in such a short time. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内建一座博物馆是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“in such a short time”和首字母提示i可知，短时间内建造一座博物馆不可能，impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 50．On March 12th every year, people p many trees on the hills. 【答案】(p)lant 【详解】句意：每年3月12日，人们都会在山上种很多树。根据“many trees on the hills”可知是指种很多树，plant“种植”，根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，并且主语是“people”，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(p)lant。 51．The e moves around the sun. 【答案】(e)arth 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据“The…moves around the sun.”以及首字母可知此处是说地球绕着太阳转，earth“地球”。故填(e)arth。 52．I asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, but he s his head and said no to me. 【答案】(s)hook 【详解】句意：我问爸爸我是否可以和那些大学生一起出去玩，但他摇了摇头，拒绝了我。根据“...his head and said no to me.”及首字母提示，可知此处指爸爸摇头拒绝了，需使用动词shake“摇”，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。 53．Please p the milk into the bowl. 【答案】(p)our 【详解】句意：请把牛奶倒进碗里。根据“the milk into the bowl”和首字母提示可知，此处是pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”；该句为祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形。故填(p)our。 54．The fewer cars people have, the less p there will be. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：人们拥有的汽车越少，污染就越少。根据“The fewer cars people have, the less…there will be.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 55 (pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a 56 (good) world on Mars. Here 57 (be) what life there could be like in the future. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 58 (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 59 (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 60 form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared 61 life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 62 (they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 63 (probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting 64 challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our planet—the Earth! 【答案】 55．pollution 56．better 57．is 58．knows 59．plants 60．the 61．with 62．their 63．probably 64．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。 55．句意：地球将会变得拥挤，到时会有更多的污染。由“be more”可知，后接名词。故填pollution。 56．句意：人们希望在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。由“people could build a…world on Mars”可知，此处指建立一个比地球更好的世界，应用比较级。故填better。 57．句意：这就是未来的生活。句子为一般现在时，又由“what life”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 58．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人类居住。由“nobody”可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填knows。 59．句意：此外，科学家们也不确定植物是否能在火星上生长。由“…could grow on Mars”及常识可知，植物不止一种，应用复数形式。故填plants。 60．句意：食物很可能会以药丸的形式出现，而且不会那么美味。in the form of“用……的形式”，固定短语。故填the。 61．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。compare with“与……相比”，固定短语。故填with。 62．句意：此外，机器人会做很多工作，这样他们就有更多的时间放松。由“…work”可知，此处指他们的工作，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 63．句意：火星上可能没有学校。此处应用副词修饰系动词be。故填probably。 64．句意：火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。由“interesting…challenging”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6、 书面表达（20分） 65．你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”，请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。 提示：1.人口迅速增长； 2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕； 3.机器人做工作，很多人面临失业。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in 2050 Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, relaxation and travelling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍2050年的生活，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达2050年会有什么样的变化； 第二步，从人口、工作时间及工作方式等介绍2050年的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from不同于 ②take place发生 ③in the world在世界上 [高分句型] ①Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. (被动语态) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$