精品解析：天津市和平区益中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

益中学校2024-2025-1 高一年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷( 客观题 )、第Ⅱ卷( 主观题 )两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 (10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man been a singer? A. For about ten years. B. For about twenty years. C. For more than twenty years. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Make a phone call some other time. B. Borrow Mary's cellphone. C. Use his cellphone. 3. What may the woman have visited? A. Theatres. B. Museums. C. Playgrounds. 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Things to do today. B. An appointment. C. A new house. 5. What are missing? A. An iPad mini and a cellphone. B. A cellphone and two credit cards. C. An iPad mini and two credit cards. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man most probably come here? A. To go sight-seeing. B. To visit the woman. C. To go on a business trip. 7. How did the man get there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man call? A. To ask if the woman is OK. B. To tell about a natural disaster.(灾难) C. To tell her about his delayed flight (航班) . 9 What has the storm led to? A. Some deaths and great damage. B. Ten injuries and great damage. C. Two deaths and eight injuries.(受伤) 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A She got the bag late. B. She got the wrong bag. C. She got two bags. 11. What will the man do? A. Deliver the bag himself in person. B. Have the bag delivered by someone right away. C. Give the money back to the woman. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 14. Why didn't the woman travel there longer? A. She had to attend a meeting. B. She didn't enjoy her time there. C. She wanted to travel to somewhere else. 15. How did the woman travel around the city? A. On foot and by bus. B. By bus and train. C. By train and ship. 16. What do we know about the city the woman traveled to? A. It is full of museums. B. It is full of cultural relics.(遗产, 遗迹) C. There are a lot of bridges. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long can a grey wolf(大灰狼) live if raised by humans? A. For at most 12 years. B. For about 15 years. C. Up to 20 years. 18. What does the man say about wolves? A. They are cruel.(凶残的) B. They are social.(群居的) C. They are not smart. 19. What does the man mention about wolves in the end? A. Their numbers have dropped. B. They can be widely seen. C. They like hunting deer. 20. What does the man do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio program host.(主持人) 二、单项选择(30分) 1. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：董事长在业务会议上发言近一个小时，没有看他的笔记。A. bringing up教育，提出，养大；B. referring to参考；C. looking for寻找；D. trying on试穿。由“his notes”可知，句子表示“董事长在业务会议上发言近一个小时，没有看他的笔记”，也就是没有参考他的笔记，空格处意为“参考，查阅”。故选B。 2. As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好印象。A. decision决定；B. situation形势；C. impression印象；D. position位置。结合句意，可知句子使用短语make a good impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下好的印象”。所以选C。 3. After-school activities also play a part when students college. A. wind up B. apply to C. care about D. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。A. wind up结束；B. apply to申请；C. care about担心；D. come across偶遇。根据句意，此处表示“申请大学”。故选B。 4. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有别的什么你特别要和我分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时，迟早； C. in order井然有序；D. in turn轮流，依次。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境，故选A项。 5. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A. chance B. challenge C. characteristic D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. characteristic特点，特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。 6. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help. —That’s right. Many hands make light work. A. hesitate B. reach C. volunteer D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——晚会后如果我们都自愿帮忙，那就不会花很长时间来打扫。——是的，人多好办事。A. hesitate犹豫；B. reach到达；C. volunteer自愿，主动；D. enjoy喜爱。根据句意，该空表达“主动，自愿”，动词volunteer意为“自愿，主动”，符合句意及语法结构。故选C项。 7. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家说要再过五六年这种药物才能在人身上试验。A.since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when 当……时候。It will/may be+一段时间+before…,要过多长时间才/就…, 故选C。 8. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A. awareness B. impression C. amazement D. eagerness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。 9. —Why were you late for work yesterday? —I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ________. A. went off B. set out C. started off D. went out 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—为什么你昨天上班迟到了？—我的闹钟响的时候，我没有醒来。go off 发出响声；set out 开始； start off 出发； go out 熄灭。此处指闹钟响铃，故选A项。 10. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Peter有时真的可能很难相处，尽管他总的来说是个好人。A. shall应；B. should应该；C. can能；D. must必须。根据中的at times可知，Peter有时真的很难相处。can表示推测，意为“可能会”。故选C项。 11. Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A. remember记得；B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。结合句意可知，remind符合题意，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。故选B项。 12. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见的；B. invisible看不见的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大，车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。故选B项。 13. When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is back into space. A. reflected B. reached C. relieved D. responded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。A. reflected反射；B. reached达到；C. relieved减轻；D. responded回应。此处表示“热量被反射回太空”。故选A。 14. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 15. In my school, English is compulsory (必修) for all students, but French and Spanish are courses. A. special B. optional C. typical D. individual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课程。A. special特殊的；B. optional可选择的、选修的；C. typical典型的；D. individual单独的。根据句意，空白处对应compulsory，表示“选修的”。故选B。 16. Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and ______ working as a manager. A. ended up B. came across C. settled for D. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A. ended up（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B. came across偶然发现；偶然遇见；C. settled for选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D. focused on关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。 17. I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要回答这个陌生人的问题，这时我的朋友示意我停下来。分析句子可知使用be about to do...when...结构，意为“正要干某事，这时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18. If everyone can _______traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A. cover B. admit C. recognise D. observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通事故和生命损失将会减少。A. cover覆盖；B. admit允许；C. recognise认识；D. observe遵守。根据句意及常识可知，交通事故和生命损失会减少的条件是每个人都能遵守交通规则。故选D项。 19. The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate. A. from B. while C. with D. throughout 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。 20. --- What’s wrong? You look pale. --- Nothing serious. I’m just feeling ______ tired after the long walk. A. lots of B. a bit of C. plenty of D. kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你脸色苍白。——没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。A. lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. kind of 有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。 21. their age, the photographs have a modern feel. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Speaking of D. In addition to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管年代久远，但这些照片具有现代感。A. Because of由于；B. In spite of尽管； C. Speaking of说到；D. In addition to除了。由句意可知，前后句有转折含义，用in spite of表示逗号后面内容内部的转折。故选B项。 22. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A. come about B. show off C. work out D. turn up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。 【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下： turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变 23. My grandpa is still in good health. He prefers in the garden rather than sit all day without doing anything. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我爷爷身体依然健康。他更喜欢在花园里工作，而不是整天坐着无所事事。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，本空用work“工作”的不定式。故选A。 24. It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，拓展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B. maintain 保持；C. illustrate 阐述； D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。 25. I used to work at the bank across the street, so I’m very with this area. A. bored B. familiar C. content D. delighted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前在街对面的银行工作，对这一带很熟悉。A. bored无聊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. deligted愉快的。根据前文“我以前在街对面的银行工作”，所以对这一带很熟悉。故选B。 26. the bus driver and the passengers, the old man who suffered from heart disease was saved by doctors in time. A. Apart from B. But for C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了公交车司机和乘客，这位患有心脏病的老人被医生及时救活。A. Apart from除……之外；B. But for要不是；C. Instead of 代替；而不是；D. Thanks to由于；幸亏。由下文“the old man who suffered from heart disease was saved by doctors in time.”可知，多亏了司机和乘客，这位患有心脏病的老人才能被及时救活，故选D。 27. If he started at six o’ clock, he be home now. A. can B. need C. ought to D. has to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果他六点出发，他现在应该到家了。A. can能够；B. need需要；C. ought to应该；D. has to不得不。结合句意“如果他六点出发，他现在应该到家了”，用ought to表示对现在的推测。故选C。 28. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年我们从小学毕业，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。A. lost track of 不了解……动态；B. lost sight of看不见；C. left an impression on留下深刻印象；D. made the most of充分利用。根据“We graduated from primary school in 2017 ”可知，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。故选A项。 29. Tom in the library as a librarian over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Tom在图书馆做图书管理员已经有三个月了。根据句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知，work“工作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时，又因主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 30. I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything. A. now that B. as though C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A. now that因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as though好像，引导方式状语从句；C.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；D. even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。 三、完形填空 (20分) Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made an important ___31___ — loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (抑郁) and even crimes, but it can be ___32___ in a clever way. The ___33___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her ___34___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___35___ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was ___36___ when she said that she didn’t actually ___37___ being cheated (欺骗), “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___38___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he ___39___ to do something about it. He ____40____ the police department to allow him to ____41____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign (指示牌) on each of the benches that ____42____: “HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and joining in active and ____43____ conversations. The idea is spreading ____44____. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have appeared across the UK and beyond. All who took part have gained a(n) ____45____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully ____46____ — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help ____47____ the invisible social barrier (障碍) that prevents people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) ____48____ at being community minded — it’s also a ____49____ measure (措施). It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that ____50____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 31. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 32. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 33. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 34. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 35. A. finally B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 36. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 37. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 38. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 39. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 40. A. forced B. ordered C. persuaded D. taught 41. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 42. A. said B. claimed C. meant D. implied 43. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 44. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 45. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 46. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 47. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out 48. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 49. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 50. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国侦探Ashley Jones设立“聊天长椅”以缓解社会孤独问题，减少老年人被欺诈的现象，并在全国范围内推广，鼓励各年龄段的人交流互动。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近有了一个重要的发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方式来预防。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit拜访；D. promise承诺。根据下文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (抑郁) and even crimes, but it can be 2 in a clever way. The ____ ? Chat benches.”可知，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方式来预防，这是Ashley Jones的发现，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近有了一个重要的发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方式来预防。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt感觉。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (抑郁) and even crimes”和下文“in a clever way”、“Chat benches”可知，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可以导致抑郁甚至犯罪，下文介绍了对此的解决方案——长椅上聊天，所以此处指它可以用一种聪明的方式来预防。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决方案是什么？A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle困惑；C. excuse借口；D. intention意图。根据下文“Chat benches”可知，下文介绍了对此的解决方案——长椅上聊天，这里是在询问解决孤独问题的方案，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯和一个被骗走钱的老太太交谈后产生了这个想法。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用；D. money钱。根据下文“made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000”可知，这个陌生人让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给他大约3.1万英镑，这里表示老太太被骗了钱，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。A. finally最终；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously以前；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000”可知，她借给他大约3.1万英镑，这里表示陌生人最终让老太太相信了他，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯感到很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“when she said that she didn’t actually ____ being cheated (欺骗), “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.”可知，老太太并不介意被骗，这让琼斯感到很震惊，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯感到很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文““Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.”可知，老人说“否则，我就不会连续几周和另一个人说话了”，所以这里表示老太太并不介意被骗，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让琼斯得出结论，他的社区里有太多非常孤独的人，他们是容易被骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. stubborn固执的。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem”、“Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end”可知，这里表示琼斯认为社区里有很多孤独的人，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据后文“to do something about it”和“He ____ the police department to allow him to____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks”可知，琼斯决定采取行动，故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说服了警察局，允许他在他们当地的两个公园里设置几个“聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. persuaded说服；D. taught教。根据下文“the police department to allow him to ____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks”可知，这里表示琼斯说服了警察局，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说服了警察局，允许他在他们当地的两个公园里设置几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away收起来；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart撕开；D. set up建立。根据下文“a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks”可知，这里表示琼斯在当地公园里设置了“聊天长椅”，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他在每个长椅上挂了一个彩色的牌子，上面写着：“乐意聊天”。A. said说，写着；B. claimed声称；C. meant意味着；D. implied暗示。根据后文“HAPPY TO CHAT”可知，这里表示牌子上说的内容，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这些牌子挂起来的几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，加入积极而愉快的对话。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“he found people sitting there and joining in active”可知，这里表示人们坐在长椅上愉快地聊天，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法传播得很快。A. randomly随机地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据后文“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知，这个想法传播得很快，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“he found people sitting there and joining in active and 　13　 conversations”和下文“outcome from getting involved”可知，这里表示参与的人获得了积极的结果，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯的想法已经完全实现了——“乐意聊天”长椅有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形社会障碍。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。根据后文“the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help ____ the invisible social barrier (障碍) that prevents people from saying hello.”可知，琼斯的想法已经实现了，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琼斯的想法已经完全实现了——“乐意聊天”长椅有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形社会障碍。A. break down打破；B. put up张贴；C. keep off避开；D. take out取出。根据语境可知，这里表示“乐意聊天”的长椅有助于打破社会障碍，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一努力不仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥；B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲门；D. attack攻击。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (抑郁) and even crimes, but it can be ____ in a clever way. The ____ ? Chat benches.”和“This effort is not just a(n)”可知，孤独可以导致抑郁甚至犯罪，上文介绍了对此的解决方案——长椅上聊天，这里表示这个努力不仅仅是对社区意识的尝试，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这一努力不仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C. face-saving保全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据后文“It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters”可知，它可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者，所以这是减少犯罪的措施，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天长椅是一个极好的新项目，它鼓励所有年龄的人在未来互动并相互了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future”可知，这里表示聊天长椅鼓励人们互动并相互了解，故选C。 四、阅读理解(20分) A When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 51. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ A. He could not catch a fish B. His father was not patient with him C. His father did not teach him fishing D. He could not influence a fish as his father did 52. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 53. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 54. After entering the business world，the author found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 55. This passage most likely comes from . A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的But that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset. 可知，但这不是很有趣的是，他可以抓很多鱼，而我什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧。所以作者感到沮丧，是因为他一条鱼也抓不到。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.可以，我越了解鱼，我越能有效的找到并抓住鱼。由此判断出父亲的意思是了解鱼的想法。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. 我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼类喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更暖和。然而，鱼却没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛。由此判断出，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能出现在浅水区的水边树下。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers可知，我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲“You need to think like a fish”相似，由此判断出，作者进入商界后，作者发现他父亲的钓鱼建议很有启发性。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters“这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”，故推断这篇短文很可能来自一本畅销书。故选B。 B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 56. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands? A. She wanted mom to read the news to her. B. She was anxious to know what had happened. C. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart. D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading. 57. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates ________. A. her unique way to locate herself B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her 58. What was the author’s view on factual reading? A. It would help her update test-taking skills. B. It would allow much room for free thinking. C. It would provide true and objective information. D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 59. The author takes novel reading as a way to ________. A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for learning C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world 60. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.可知，作者总是想知道妈妈在读什么，所以作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.可以推断出，作者让妈妈开车开慢一点是为了他能够读出所有路标，所以作者在阅读方面的进步显示他对周围世界的好奇心，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.(打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。)可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，作者伴着阅读成长，故选项C为最佳标题。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 (10分) 阅读表达 My name is Bill Gates(比尔盖茨). Now I’d like to tell you about an unforgettable teacher of mine. Her name is Mrs Caffiere who deserves(值得) big credit for helping me become the man I am today. When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was a charming school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Primary School. I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. Also, I tried to hide my love for reading - something that was cool for girls but not for boys. Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy and nerdy boy who read lots of books. She tried to encourage me by sharing her favorite books. It worked. As time went by, I was no longer as shy as before. She found me a lot of books, and she would spend time discussing them with me after I read them. Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve assigned. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. Throughout high school and beyond, I would often ask my teachers about the books they liked, read those books when I had some free time, and offer my thoughts. Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I am grateful to the thoughtful librarian and teacher who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have to shape the life of a child. 61. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the author avoid(避免) attracting attention in fourth grade?( no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the author learn from Mrs. Caffiere?( no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the author help children in America?( no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think Mrs. Caffiere is a good teacher? Explain it in your own words.( no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Appreciation/Gratitude 62. Because of terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. 63. To ask teachers for more knowledge. 64. He helped children benefit from great teachers. 65. Yes. By encouraging Gates to read and share books, she helped him overcome shyness and nurtured interest in reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是比尔·盖茨的一篇回忆性文章，他回忆了自己在成长过程中遇到的一位难忘的老师——Caffiere夫人。 【61题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第一段“…for helping me become the man I am today.(因为帮助我成为了今天的我)”可知，Caffiere夫人对作者成为今天这样的人有很大的帮助，因此作者对她心存感激。所以划线部分的意思是“感激”。表示“感激”用appreciation/gratitude。故答案为Appreciation/Gratitude。 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk.(我是一个害羞的四年级学生，因为书写糟糕和桌子不整洁等问题，我拼命想让自己不被注意到)”可知，作者因为糟糕的书写和不整洁的桌面而尽量避免引人注意。故答案为Because of terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But I learned from Mrs Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. (但我从Caffiere夫人那里了解到，我的老师有更多的知识可以分享，我只需要问)”可知，作者从Caffiere夫人那里学到了一个道理，那就是他的老师们有更多的知识可以分享，他只需要去询问。因此，他从Caffiere夫人那里学到的是向老师请教更多的知识。故答案为To ask teachers for more knowledge. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers.(现在回想起来，毫无疑问，我和卡菲埃夫人在一起的时光培养了我对图书馆的兴趣，并让我专注于帮助美国的每一个孩子都能从优秀的老师那里受益)”可知，作者通过关注优秀的老师来帮助美国的孩子们。他希望通过自己的努力，让更多的孩子能够受益于优秀的教育。故答案为He helped children benefit from great teachers. 【65题详解】 开放性试题。通读全文，Caffiere夫人通过鼓励盖茨阅读、分享书籍等方式帮助他克服了害羞，并培养了他对阅读的兴趣。因此，可以认为她是一位好老师。本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。故答案为Yes. By encouraging Gates to read and share books, she helped him overcome shyness and nurtured interest in reading. 六、单词填空 (10分) 66. Americans live in an apartment, while the British live in a f_____________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flat##lat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国人住公寓套房，而英国人住公寓。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“公寓”用flat。故填flat。 67. My parents are really busy nowadays and I do hope that they can take some time o_____________ work and relax. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】off##ff 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我父母现在真地很忙，我真的希望他们能请假休息一下。take some time off work为固定短语，意为“休息；请假”。故填off。 68. The pilot of the plane should be ________________ (负责任的) for the passengers’ safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机驾驶员应对乘客的安全负责。“负责任的”为形容词responsible，作表语，be responsible for固定搭配，意为“对……负责任”，故填responsible。 69. Everyone’ s fingerprint is u_______________.(独一无二的) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。“独一无二的”为形容词unique作表语，故填unique。 70 The businessman donated many computers and ____________(数码) cameras to the school. 【答案】digital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个商人捐了很多电脑和数码照相机给这所学校。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词camera，再结合句意和中文提示，可推出是“digital”数码的，故填digital。 71. The parents were a__________ about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves. 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母很担心那些自己去旅行的孩子的安危。此空应填形容词作为were的表语，再结合句意可知，此处考查短语be anxious about (对……担心)，故填anxious。 72. His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong __________(有很强的个性） 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的哥哥是一个有抱负的人，他有很强的个性。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作为with的宾语，再结合句意和中文提示，可推出是“personality”个性，故填personality。 73. On hearing the explosion, the crowd fled (逃) in all directions in p_______________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一听到爆炸声，人群惊慌失措地四散奔逃。本空用名词panic“惊恐，惊慌”，作in的宾语，in panic固定搭配，意为“惊慌地”。故填panic。　 74. Oh! Your hair is so long. I didn’t r________________ you at the first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：哦!你的头发好长。我第一眼就没认出你来。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词recognize/recognise，表示“认出”之意。助动词 didn’t后接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。 75. With her encouragement, I decided to seize the o_________________(机会) of studying abroad. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在她的鼓励下，我决定抓住出国留学的机会。根据中英文提示可知，opportunity“机会”，名词，作宾语，故填opportunity。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 益中学校2024-2025-1 高一年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷( 客观题 )、第Ⅱ卷( 主观题 )两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 (10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man been a singer? A. For about ten years. B. For about twenty years. C. For more than twenty years. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Make a phone call some other time. B. Borrow Mary's cellphone. C. Use his cellphone. 3. What may the woman have visited? A. Theatres. B. Museums. C. Playgrounds. 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Things to do today. B. An appointment. C. A new house. 5. What are missing? A. An iPad mini and a cellphone. B. A cellphone and two credit cards. C. An iPad mini and two credit cards. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why does the man most probably come here? A. To go sight-seeing. B. To visit the woman. C. To go on a business trip. 7. How did the man get there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man call? A. To ask if the woman is OK. B. To tell about a natural disaster.(灾难) C. To tell her about his delayed flight (航班) . 9. What has the storm led to? A. Some deaths and great damage. B. Ten injuries and great damage. C. Two deaths and eight injuries.(受伤) 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. She got the bag late. B. She got the wrong bag. C. She got two bags. 11. What will the man do? A. Deliver the bag himself in person. B. Have the bag delivered by someone right away. C. Give the money back to the woman. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 14. Why didn't the woman travel there longer? A. She had to attend a meeting. B. She didn't enjoy her time there. C. She wanted to travel to somewhere else. 15. How did the woman travel around the city? A. On foot and by bus. B. By bus and train. C. By train and ship. 16. What do we know about the city the woman traveled to? A. It is full of museums. B. It is full of cultural relics.(遗产, 遗迹) C. There are a lot of bridges. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long can a grey wolf(大灰狼) live if raised by humans? A. For at most 12 years. B. For about 15 years. C. Up to 20 years. 18. What does the man say about wolves? A. They are cruel.(凶残的) B. They are social.(群居的) C. They are not smart. 19. What does the man mention about wolves in the end? A. Their numbers have dropped. B. They can be widely seen. C. They like hunting deer. 20. What does the man do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio program host.(主持人) 二、单项选择(30分) 1. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 2. As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 3. After-school activities also play a part when students college. A. wind up B. apply to C. care about D. come across 4. Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with me? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 5. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A. chance B. challenge C. characteristic D. change 6. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help. —That’s right. Many hands make light work. A. hesitate B. reach C. volunteer D. enjoy 7. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 8. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A. awareness B. impression C. amazement D. eagerness 9. —Why were you late for work yesterday? —I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ________. A. went off B. set out C. started off D. went out 10. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 11. Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce 12. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 13. When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is back into space. A. reflected B. reached C. relieved D. responded 14. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 15. In my school, English is compulsory (必修) for all students, but French and Spanish are courses. A. special B. optional C. typical D. individual 16. Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and ______ working as a manager. A. ended up B. came across C. settled for D. focused on 17. I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 18. If everyone can _______traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A. cover B. admit C. recognise D. observe 19. The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate. A. from B. while C. with D. throughout 20. --- What’s wrong? You look pale. --- Nothing serious. I’m just feeling ______ tired after the long walk. A. lots of B. a bit of C. plenty of D. kind of 21. their age, the photographs have a modern feel. A Because of B. In spite of C. Speaking of D. In addition to 22. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A. come about B. show off C. work out D. turn up 23. My grandpa is still in good health. He prefers in the garden rather than sit all day without doing anything. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 24. It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance 25. I used to work at the bank across the street, so I’m very with this area. A. bored B. familiar C. content D. delighted 26. the bus driver and the passengers, the old man who suffered from heart disease was saved by doctors in time. A. Apart from B. But for C. Instead of D. Thanks to 27. If he started at six o’ clock, he be home now. A. can B. need C. ought to D. has to 28. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 29. Tom in the library as a librarian over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 30. I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything. A. now that B. as though C. as long as D. even though 三、完形填空 (20分) Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made an important ___31___ — loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (抑郁) and even crimes, but it can be ___32___ in a clever way. The ___33___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her ___34___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___35___ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was ___36___ when she said that she didn’t actually ___37___ being cheated (欺骗), “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___38___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he ___39___ to do something about it. He ____40____ the police department to allow him to ____41____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign (指示牌) on each of the benches that ____42____: “HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and joining in active and ____43____ conversations. The idea is spreading ____44____. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have appeared across the UK and beyond. All who took part have gained a(n) ____45____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully ____46____ — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help ____47____ the invisible social barrier (障碍) that prevents people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) ____48____ at being community minded — it’s also a ____49____ measure (措施). It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that ____50____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 31 A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 32. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 33. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 34. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 35. A. finally B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 36. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 37. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 38. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 39. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 40. A. forced B. ordered C. persuaded D. taught 41. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 42. A. said B. claimed C. meant D. implied 43. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 44. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 45 A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 46. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 47. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out 48 A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 49. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 50. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 四、阅读理解(20分) A When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 51. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ A. He could not catch a fish B. His father was not patient with him C. His father did not teach him fishing D. He could not influence a fish as his father did 52. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 53. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 54. After entering the business world，the author found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 55. This passage most likely comes from . A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 56. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands? A. She wanted mom to read the news to her. B. She was anxious to know what had happened. C. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart. D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading. 57. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates ________. A. her unique way to locate herself B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D. her growing desire to know the world around her 58. What was the author’s view on factual reading? A. It would help her update test-taking skills. B. It would allow much room for free thinking. C. It would provide true and objective information. D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 59. The author takes novel reading as a way to ________. A. explore a fantasy land B. develop a passion for learning C. learn about the adult community D. get away from a confusing world 60. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 (10分) 阅读表达 My name is Bill Gates(比尔盖茨). Now I’d like to tell you about an unforgettable teacher of mine. Her name is Mrs Caffiere who deserves(值得) big credit for helping me become the man I am today. When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was a charming school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Primary School. I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. Also, I tried to hide my love for reading - something that was cool for girls but not for boys. Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy and nerdy boy who read lots of books. She tried to encourage me by sharing her favorite books. It worked. As time went by, I was no longer as shy as before. She found me a lot of books, and she would spend time discussing them with me after I read them. Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve assigned. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. Throughout high school and beyond, I would often ask my teachers about the books they liked, read those books when I had some free time, and offer my thoughts. Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I am grateful to the thoughtful librarian and teacher who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have to shape the life of a child. 61. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the author avoid(避免) attracting attention in fourth grade?( no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the author learn from Mrs. Caffiere?( no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the author help children in America?( no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think Mrs. Caffiere is a good teacher? Explain it in your own words.( no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词填空 (10分) 66. Americans live in an apartment, while the British live in a f_____________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. My parents are really busy nowadays and I do hope that they can take some time o_____________ work and relax. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The pilot of the plane should be ________________ (负责任的) for the passengers’ safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Everyone’ s fingerprint is u_______________.(独一无二的) (根据中英文提示填空) 70. The businessman donated many computers and ____________(数码) cameras to the school. 71. The parents were a__________ about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves. 72. His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong __________(有很强的个性） 73. On hearing the explosion, the crowd fled (逃) in all directions in p_______________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Oh! Your hair is so long. I didn’t r________________ you at the first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. With her encouragement, I decided to seize the o_________________(机会) of studying abroad. (根据中英文提示填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $