Unit 7 Happy birthday 阅读训练 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 7 Happy birthday 人教版2024新教材2024-2025学年上学期 阅读训练 Birthday Customs Around the World Birthdays are celebrated differently around the world. In many Western countries, people blow out candles on a cake and make a wish. The cake is often decorated with colorful icing and sometimes has balloons (气球) attached. In some Asian countries, like Japan, children crack an egg on a wooden board to symbolize the breaking of a shell, which represents new life. In Mexico, it's common to have a piñata (彩罐), a decorated container filled with candy, which is broken open with a stick. In some cultures, like in Ethiopia, the birthday person is expected to give gifts to others, not receive them. In Brazil, it's traditional to have a big feast (盛宴) with lots of food and music. In India, birthdays are often celebrated with a ritual bath and prayers for the well-being of the person. Birthdays are a time to celebrate life and the person's journey through it. Customs vary, but the sentiment (情感) of wishing someone well on their special day is universal. 1. What is a common birthday tradition in Western countries? A. Giving gifts to others B. Cracking an egg on a wooden board C. Blowing out candles on a cake D. Breaking a piñata 2. What does a piñata represent in Mexican birthday celebrations? A. A traditional dance B. A container filled with candy C. A symbol of new life D. A musical instrument 3. In which country is it traditional for the birthday person to give gifts to others? A. Japan B. Ethiopia C. Brazil D. India 4. What is the significance of the egg-cracking tradition in Japanese birthday celebrations? A. It represents the breaking of a shell to symbolize new life. B. It is a way to predict the weather for the coming year. C. It is a game played by children. D. It is a way to honor the family's ancestors. 5. How are birthdays celebrated in India? A. With a ritual bath and prayers B. By having a big feast with music C. By giving gifts to others D. By having a piñata filled with candy Birthday Customs in China In China, birthdays are celebrated with a mix of traditional and modern customs. One common tradition is to have a birthday meal with family, often including long noodles, which symbolize (象征) a long life. The birthday person is expected to eat the noodles to receive good wishes for longevity (长寿). Another popular custom is to have a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles often represents the person's age. After making a wish, the birthday person blows out the candles, and everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song. Red envelopes (红包) with money are also given as gifts to bring good luck and prosperity (繁荣). In some regions, it's traditional to eat eggs dyed (染色) red to represent happiness and good fortune (好运). The birthday person may also receive clothes or other practical gifts from family members. 1. What do people often eat during a birthday meal in China? A. Short noodles B. Long noodles C. Fried rice D. Dumplings 2. What does the number of candles on a birthday cake usually represent? A. The person's favorite number B. The person's age C. The number of good wishes D. The number of years they have lived 3. What is given as a gift to bring good luck and prosperity on birthdays in China? A. Red envelopes with money B. Clothes C. Practical gifts D. All of the above 4. What color are the eggs dyed to represent happiness and good fortune in some regions? A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Yellow 5. Which of the following is not a common birthday custom in China? A. Eating long noodles B. Blowing out candles on a cake C. Giving red envelopes D. Wearing a pointy hat with a birthday message Birthday Customs in Tibet In Tibet,过生日 (birthdays) are celebrated with unique customs that reflect the region's rich culture and traditions. One special tradition is the "Tibetan Birthday Song," which is sung to bless (祝福) the birthday person with a long and healthy life. The song is often accompanied by the beating of drums and the playing of traditional musical instruments. A key part of the birthday celebration is the preparation of a special meal. Families often make a dish called "tsampa," which is made from roasted barley flour. It is a staple (主食) food in Tibet and is considered a symbol of life and sustenance (生计). The birthday person is offered tsampa as a gesture of well-being and prosperity (繁荣). Another important custom is the presentation of a "khata," a ceremonial (仪式的) scarf that is white in color and represents purity (纯洁) and good wishes. The birthday person receives this khata as a sign of respect and to bring them good luck. In some families, a small ceremony (仪式) might be held where the birthday person is given a new set of clothes as a gift, symbolizing a fresh start and a new chapter (新的篇章) in their life. 1. What song is typically sung during a birthday celebration in Tibet? A. The "Happy Birthday" song B. The Tibetan Birthday Song C. A traditional drum song D. A song about mountains 2. What is tsampa made from? A. Barley flour B. Rice C. Wheat D. Corn 3. What does the khata scarf represent in Tibetan culture? A. Wealth B. Purity and good wishes C. Long life D. Happiness 4. What is the significance (重要性) of giving a new set of clothes as a birthday gift in Tibet? A. It represents a new start in life B. It is a sign of wealth C. It is a traditional costume D. It is a sign of respect for elders 5. Which of the following is not a part of Tibetan birthday celebrations? A. Singing the Tibetan Birthday Song B. Eating tsampa C. Giving khata D. Playing video games Birthday Customs in South Africa In South Africa, birthdays are special days with friends and family. They believe in a idea called Ubuntu, which means "we are all connected." On birthdays, people come together to share food and fun. A popular way to celebrate is with a braai, which is like a barbecue. Everyone grills meat and hangs out. It's not just eating; it's about being with each other. On Heritage Day, people also celebrate their culture. They might wear special clothes and eat special food. Birthdays can also include thanking their ancestors, who are like family from long ago, for their help. People wear bright clothes and dance to drum beats. This makes the birthday very happy. They also eat a lot of food, which shows there is plenty and brings everyone together. Traditional dishes are the main part of the meal. 1. What is Ubuntu? A. A type of food B. A way to be alone C. A belief that connects everyone D. A kind of dance 2. What is a braai? A. A type of dance B. A way to cook food C. A special kind of clothing D. A game people play 3. When is Heritage Day? A. On everyone's birthday B. On September 24 C. When the weather is good D. When the moon is full 4. Why do people thank their ancestors on birthdays? A. They want gifts B. They believe ancestors help them C. It's a way to say hello D. It's a rule in South Africa 5. What happens at a birthday celebration in South Africa? A. People wear dark clothes B. People eat a lot of food C. Everyone has to be quiet D. People only eat meat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$