精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023年秋学期期末学业检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。 2. —Is the girl in a red sweater ________ sister? —Yes. ________ favourite colour is red. A. you; He B. you; She C. your; His D. your; Her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红色毛衣的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；he他；she她；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据sister可知，此空作定语修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”；根据“the girl”可知，此处指女性，空格处作定语修饰名词favourite colour，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故选D。 3. Which word has a different sound of “ear” in the following words? A. wear B. clear C. hear D. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个单词的“ear”发音不同？ 考查读音。wear[weə(r)]；clear[klɪə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]；near[nɪə(r)]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项A中划线部分的读音和其他三项不同。故选A。 4. There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐桌上有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是bread，为不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 5. What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Candy. C. Meat balls. D. Rice dumplings. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在端午节吃什么？ 考查常识及名词辨析。Moon cakes月饼；Candy糖果；Meat balls肉丸子；Rice dumplings粽子。根据常识可知人们在端午节吃粽子。故选D。 6. —Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream ________ a hot summer afternoon? A. in B. on C. at D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？太热了。——你不觉得在炎热的夏日午后享用冰淇淋很棒吗？ 考查时间介词。in用在年份、月份等之前；on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；at用在年龄、具体时刻等之前；after在……之后。根据“a hot summer afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午。故选B。 7. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 8. The Chinese often ________ fireworks at night to celebrate a new year. A. let off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在晚上放烟花来庆祝新年。 考查动词短语。let off燃放；take off起飞，脱掉；turn off关掉；get off下车。根据“fireworks”可知，此处指的是放烟花，用动词短语let off。故选A。 9. Amy ________ drinks Coke because she thinks there’s too much sugar in it. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米很少喝可乐，因为她认为可乐里的糖分太多了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常，通常；seldom很少，不常；usually通常，经常。根据“because she thinks there’s too much sugar in it.”可知，Amy不常喝可乐，因为她认为可乐中含有太多的糖，seldom“很少，不常”，符合句意。故选C。 10. Sandy’s red silk blouse ________ the blue jeans and she looks fashionable. A. fits B. matches C. is fit for D. goes for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣跟她的蓝色牛仔裤很搭，她看起来很时尚。 考查动词及动词词组辨析。fit合适，表示大小或者尺寸方面合身；match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；is fit for适合于；go for适用于。根据“Sandy’s red silk blouse... the blue jeans”可知，空处是指上衣和牛仔裤搭配很好。故选B。 11. Oh, the final exam (考试) is coming. The students ________ ready for it. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. is getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，期末考试要到了。学生们正在为此做准备。 考查现在进行时。get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；are getting现在进行时；is getting现在进行时。根据“Oh, the final exam is coming. The students…ready for it.”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语“The students”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，get的现在分词形式“getting”，符合语境。故选C。 12. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the hair clip? —Lucky girl! As it’s the last one, it only costs ten yuan. A. material B. price C. size D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这个发夹的价格是多少？——幸运的女孩！因为这是最后一个了，所以只卖十元。 考查名词辨析。material材料；price价格；size尺寸；style风格。根据“it only costs ten yuan.”可以推断出询问的是发夹的价格。故选B。 13. — ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. I like sports and they make us healthy and strong. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周有多少节体育课？——三节。我喜欢体育课，它使我健康和强壮。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，表示数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少钱，多少，对数量提问时修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，表示频率；How long多长时间。根据“Three”可知，上句询问可数名词的数量，且“PE lessons”为可数名词复数形式，所以用how many。故选A。 14. —How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day? —About 1.5 hours. A. pay B. cost C. spends D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天完成你的家庭作业需要多长时间？——大约1.5小时。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用搭配是sb pays+金钱+for sth；cost花费，常用搭配是sth costs sb+金钱；spend花费，常用搭配是sb spends+时间+in doing sth；take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth。根据“How long does it ... you to finish your homework every day?”可知，此处用的是It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的搭配。故选D。 15. —________? —I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice. A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing C. Is there anything wrong D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。 考查情景交际。What can I do for you我能为你做什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；Is there anything wrong有什么问题吗；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice.”可知，本题是购物的场景，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么。故选A。 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Adele helps Grandma in the garden every morning. She is ___16___ in all the things in it. Today, she has many questions as usual. “___17___ do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?” Adele asks. Grandma smiles, “You will know the ___18___ some day, honey.” Adele looks at the rocks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting for her to ___19___ their secret (秘密). Adele goes into Grandma’s garden. It rained last night so it was a bit cold. But the ___20___ is shining (照耀) warmly now. Suddenly, Adele sees ___21___. So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks. That’s really amazing! As Adele watches ___22___, the butterflies are just ready to fly. Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing ___23___. Finally, she ___24___ one of the rocks. It is so warm! Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I know why you put the rocks here! Because the butterflies ___25___ sit and warm themselves here!” Grandma says with a smile, “Right! Butterflies can ___26___ fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃. So when it is ___27___, they must take in some heat (热量) from the outside first. ” “I see! The rocks will become warm under the sunshine. ___28___ butterflies sit on the rocks, they can warm themselves too. Then they can fly.” “That’s it!” Grandma ___29___. Adele laughs too, “Now I know one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ___30___. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 16. A. rich B. interested C. good D. short 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 18. A. way B. reason C. plan D. point 19. A. go out B. look out C. take out D. find out 20. A. earth B. star C. moon D. sun 21. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 22. A. sadly B. carefully C. kindly D. certainly 23. A. special B. easy C. hard D. modern 24. A. stands B. hears C. carries D. touches 25. A. need B. can C. should D. must 26. A. never B. seldom C. also D. only 27. A. hot B. cool C. poor D. sunny 28. A. Because B. But C. Before D. When 29. A. says B. cries C. laughs D. shouts 30. A. you B. yours C. their D. theirs 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adele想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 【16题详解】 句意：她对花园很感兴趣。 rich富有的；interested有趣的；good好的；short短的。根据“Today, she has many questions as usual.”可知，她有很多问题要问，说明她对花园感兴趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Adele问，“为什么你在这里放大岩石？” Why为什么；What什么；When何时；How如何。根据“You will know the...some day,”可知，奶奶让她自己找原因，故空处是询问为何在花园里放大岩石。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶笑着说，“总有一天你会知道原因的，亲爱的。” way方式；reason原因；plan计划；point观点。根据“...do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?”可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 go out出去；look out当心；take out拿出；find out找出。根据上文可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找答案，故她觉得岩石似乎在等她找出秘密。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是现在太阳正暖和地照耀着。 earth地球；star星星；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But the...is shining (照耀) warmly now.”可知，“太阳”正温暖地照耀着。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，Adele看到一些东西。 nothing没有什么；everything每件东西；something一些东西；anything任何事情。根据“So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks.”可知，她看到了岩石上的蝴蝶，说明她看到了一些东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在Adele认真观察时，蝴蝶正准备飞翔。 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；kindly友善地；certainly当然。根据“That’s really amazing!”可知，她发现有蝴蝶，故而觉得很吃惊，所以会认真观察。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：然后Adele更近地观察岩石，但它们看起来没有什么特别的。 special特别的；easy容易的；hard艰难的；modern现代的。根据“Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing...”可知，她近处观察岩石，没发现什么特别的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，她摸了其中一块岩石。 stands站立；hears听到；carries搬运；touches触摸。根据“It is so warm!”可知，岩石有温度，故而是她摸了岩石之后感觉到的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因为蝴蝶可以停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。 need需要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“Because the butterflies...sit and warm themselves here!”可知，蝴蝶“可以”停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。” never从不；seldom很少；also也；only仅仅、只。根据“Butterflies can...fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃.”及常识可知，蝴蝶“只有”在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。” hot热的；cool凉爽的；poor贫穷的；sunny晴朗的。根据“fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃.”可知，蝴蝶在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔，所以天凉时，它们先要从外部吸收热量。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当蝴蝶栖息在岩石上，它们也可以自己取暖。 Because因为；But但是；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶说，“就是这样。” says说；cries哭；laughs笑；shouts喊。根据“ ‘That’s it!’ ”可知，这是奶奶说的话。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我将有一个和你一样的花园。 you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours代指your garden，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Surprise others with this great trick! This is a fun trick. You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper (胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精) . Here is what to do: ※Put some water in the bowl. ※Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float (漂浮) on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ※Place the tip of your finger (你的指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ※Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ※Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move quickly to the sides of the bowl. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice? Find out! 31. What do you put in the bowl first? A. Pepper. B. Water. C. Liquid soap. D. Your finger 32. What happens when you touch the water with liquid soap on your finger? A. Nothing happens to the pepper. B. The pepper falls to the bottom of the bowl. C. The pepper moves to the sides of the bowl. D. The pepper float on the top of the bowl. 33. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Star story B. Science study C. School time D. Music world 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的科学小把戏。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Here is what to do: ※Put some water in the bowl.”可知，首先往碗里放的是水。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger.”及“Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move quickly to the sides of the bowl.”可知，当你用手指蘸着洗洁精接触水时，胡椒粉会迅速移动到碗的两边。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的科学小把戏，因此本文最可能出自报纸的科学研究部分。故选B。 B How do you usually do the shopping? Do you buy things in real shops or online? If you like shopping online do you buy things on Taobao or Jingdong? Do you know live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days. Many people begin to buy things on live-streaming platforms (直播平台). “Live-streaming sales (销售) gives many people hope and a new way to make money.” says Andrea Fenn. There are many live-streaming platforms, such as Douyin, “Oriental selection” (东方甄选) and Alibaba’s Taobao. Many people begin to sell things in this way. Dong Yuhui is one of them. He was an English teacher before. Now he is a salesperson in the “Oriental selection” live studio. He explains the products (产品) in both Chinese and English in the live studio. People like him so much that they think what he sells is not products but knowledge (知识). ________. Andrea Fenn says that there are too many people on the live-streaming platforms. “Now there are thousands of live-streaming. And people start to think about the question: Why are we buying things on the Internet, just like the 1990s shopping style? Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of shoppers’ fatigue. They are tired of doing that.” he says. 34. What is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days? A. Buying things in real shops. B. Buying things on Taobao. C. Buying things on Jingdong. D. Buying things on live-streaming platforms. 35. People like Dong Yuhui because ________ according to the passage. A. he was a great English teacher B. he sells good products C. He explains products in a special way D. he has special ways of teaching 36. Which of the following sentences should be on the line (横线) in the last paragraph? A. Of course, everyone will make money. B. But not everyone will make money. C. Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities sales. D. Live-streaming is like TV shopping show. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在直播平台购物的这一新购物形式。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days.”可知，直播平台购物是一种新的时尚购物方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explains the products (产品) in both Chinese and English in the live studio. People like him so much that they think what he sells is not products but knowledge (知识).”可知，人们喜欢董宇辉因为他以一种特别的方式讲解产品，以至于人们认为他不是在卖产品而是知识。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of shoppers’ fatigue. They are tired of doing that”可知，本段讲述了一些公司并没有从直播中赚到钱，因此B选项“但并非每个人都能赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。 C On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 37. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 38 What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A. It should be as clear as ice. B. It is less important than ice. C. It makes the sculptures come to life. D. It makes the sculptures bright. 39. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly (主要地) about? A. What people use to make sculptures. B. How people cut ice cubes into small pieces. C. How people use tools to get ice from the river. D. Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal. 40. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A. there are many ice sculptures in winter B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节，人们如何收集冰块，以及冰雕艺术家如何使用冰块和工具创作出令人惊叹的冰雕作品。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.” 可知，人们在冰雪节期间从松花江中获取冰块。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),’ said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.”可知，他认为光是雕塑的灵魂，让雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners.”以及“Irons (熨斗) are also very useful.”可知，这两段主要讲述了制作冰雕时使用的工具，如电锯、电磨和熨斗。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day.”可知，作者想要表达的是参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界是非常有趣的。故选C。 D Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain (窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off and it’s all dark around. They wait. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he’s still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Kevin puts a finger to his lips (嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. 41. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. D. At lunchtime. 42. How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening? A. For only five minutes. B. For less than 15 minutes. C. For about half an hour. D. For more than two hours. 43. Who is the person dressed in black? A. Chloe. B. Dan. C. Dylan. D. Kevin. 44. Which is the CORRECT order of the activities of the person in black? ①She moves chairs. ②She looks for something. ③She turns on the lights. ④She plays the piano. ⑤She smiles. ⑥She stands in the middle of the hall. A. ③①④⑥②⑤ B. ⑥①④③⑤② C. ③⑥①②④⑤ D. ⑥③①④⑤② 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain. B. Chloe is happy to play a little music. C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens. D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《丹的村庄游乐会》，讲述了Dan、Kevin和Dylan躲在窗帘后面静静等待，期间遇到了来寻找东西的Chloe。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock.”可知，故事发生在午夜。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening.”可知，他们在12点半开始等待，在1点的时候，外面的门开了，所以他们等待大约半个小时。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe.”可知，穿黑衣服的人是Chloe。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall ... A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something ... She plays a little music on the piano and smiles.”可知，她先打开灯，然后她站在大厅中间，环顾四周，她开始挪动椅子，找东西，之后走到钢琴前弹奏并微笑。因此顺序为③⑥①②④⑤。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly.”可知Dan和Kevin迅速把头往后仰，所以他们两个是躲在窗帘后面，没有帮助Chloe找东西。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. ___46___ Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active (积极的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, you should stand up often and walk. ___47___ Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible. Keep clean ___48___ Cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖) your food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day. ___49___ Live green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. ___50___ Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment (环境). A. Plant trees around your house. B. Don’t let laziness stop your body or mind. C. It’s also nice to go to restaurants to have meals. D. Always try to keep the places around you clean. E. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? F. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些建议，帮助人们实现健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.”和“Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.”可知，文章开头引入了健康的生活方式的话题，接下来介绍一些拥有健康生活方式的方法，空格处应是承上启下，选项E“但是你知道健康的生活方式是什么样的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Get active”以及“Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible.”可知，这一段讨论的是积极活动的重要性，选项B“不要让懒惰阻止你的身体或思维。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Keep clean”以及“Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处应表达要保持清洁，选项D“总是努力保持你周围环境的清洁。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Eat healthily”以及“so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day”可知，此处讨论的是健康饮食，选项F“你吃的食物越健康，你就会越健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Live green”以及“Stop using things that are bad for the environment.”可知，此处谈论的是绿色生活的重要性，选项A“在你的房子周围种树。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） But something terrible happens. The factory closes. There is no work in the village or the little town near the village. Penny’s mother and father decide to sell their white house. They have to go to the city to look for work. “The city is great,” they tell Penny. “The city is fun. Young people love the city. There are lots of shops. There are lots of things to do.” Penny’s mother smiles at her. “And lots of new friends for you,” she says. Penny doesn’t want new friends. She likes her old friends. Penny looks at her mother. The smile is not there now. Her mother looks sad. “I’m sorry, Penny,” she says. “Why are you sorry?” asks Penny. “I’m sorry because things are difficult now. The apartment (公寓) in the city is very small. And you can’t have dogs in the apartment.” “I don’t understand,” says Penny. “Holly is happy here in the village,” says her mother. “I’m happy here in the village (村庄),” cries Penny. “I can’t live without Holly.” She cries and her mother cries with her. Penny says goodbye to Holly. She cries for a week. She hates the city. She hates the apartment and she does not have any friends in the city. In the new school there are hundreds of boys and girls. They see Penny, but they do not talk to her. She goes to school and works. She sits in her classes and she comes home, but Penny does not talk to anyone. She thinks about Holly and her old friends and she is very sad. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. Why do Penny’s parents go to the city? _________________________________ 52. What does penny’s mother tell her about the city? _________________________________ 53. How does Penny’s mother feel for Penny? _________________________________ 54. Where is Holly now? _________________________________ 55. Why does Penny hate the city? _________________________________ 【答案】51. To look for work. 52. It’s great and fun. 53. She feels sorry for Penny. 54. In the village. 55. No friends and no Holly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Penny因为家庭经济困难而不得不离开她心爱的宠物狗Holly和朋友们，搬到城市去生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“They have to go to the city to look for work.”可知，他们去城市是为了找工作。故填To look for work。 【52题详解】 根据“‘The city is great,’ they tell Penny. ‘The city is fun. Young people love the city. There are lots of shops. There are lots of things to do.’”可知，她告诉Penny城市很棒，很有趣。故填It’s great and fun。 【53题详解】 根据“Her mother looks sad. ‘I’m sorry, Penny,’ she says.”以及“‘I’m sorry because things are difficult now. The apartment (公寓) in the city is very small. And you can’t have dogs in the apartment.’”可知，Penny的母亲感到对不起Penny，因为她知道Penny对于离开老朋友和宠物狗Holly感到非常难过，而且新公寓还不能养狗。故填She feels sorry for Penny。 【54题详解】 根据“‘Holly is happy here in the village,’ says her mother.”以及“Penny says goodbye to Holly.”可知，Holly还在村子里。故填In the village。 【55题详解】 根据“She hates the city. She hates the apartment and she does not have any friends in the city. ... She thinks about Holly and her old friends and she is very sad.”可知，Penny讨厌城市是因为她在那里没有朋友，也不能和她的宠物狗Holly在一起。故填No friends and no Holly。 六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。 56. The girl is tall and slim, and she looks like a ________ (模特). 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩又高又苗条，她看起来像个模特。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词model“模特”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填model。 57. This meal gives me energy for the________(整个的) afternoon. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顿饭让我整个下午都精力充沛。whole“整个的”，是形容词，the whole afternoon“整个下午”，故填whole。 58. What ________ (其他) do you want to read for the Reading Week? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读周你还想读些什么其他的书？else“其他的，别的”，副词，用于疑问词或不定代词之后，what else意为“别的什么”。故填else。 59. Her hobbies ________ (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 【答案】include 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的业余爱好包括音乐、舞蹈、运动和做饭。include“包括”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“Her hobbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 60. Thank you for holding the ________ (活动) for my birthday. I like them very much. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我的生日举办了这些活动。我非常喜欢它们。根据中文提示可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，由them可知，此处指的是为生日举办的一系列活动，因此使用复数形式activities表示泛指。故填activities。 （二）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Thank you for ________ (carry) the heavy bag for me. 【答案】carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我搬运这个重包。carry“搬运”，动词，Thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”，for是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词，carry动名词为carrying。故填carrying。 62. Millie does her homework for ________ (little) than an hour every day. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉每天做作业的时间不到一个小时。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less修饰名词hour，表示“更少的”。故填less。 63. Billy has a few bad ________ (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 64. It’s ________ (health) for me to eat when I’m hungry and stop when I’m full. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停，有益于我的健康。此句是“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，“It”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。health“健康”，名词，此处用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 65. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I plan ________ (make) lanterns out of oranges. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我计划用橙子制作灯笼。make“制作”，动词，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People often go to shops to do some shopping. Many people enjoy going from one shop to a____66____ with their friends or family members. They call it window shopping. They go to shops to buy d____67____ things. But my uncle doesn’t go to shops when he buys things. My uncle says he is usually b____68____. He doesn’t have much time to go out. He usually s____69____ at home. He goes to online shops—shopping on the Internet. He doesn’t n____70____ to take a bus or drive a car. He only needs a c____71____. He thinks it is convenient, and that the things are nice and c____72____ in online shops. People will send things to your home when you o____73____ something online. Uncle says real shops close in the evening but online shops are always o____74____. One can buy things around midnight if he or she wants to. Sometimes if you want to return (退回) or c_____75_____ the products, it’s also very convenient (方便的). And one can buy almost everything online. Isn’t it wonderful? 【答案】66. (a)nother 67. (d)ifferent 68. (b)usy 69. (s)tays 70. (n)eed 71. (c)omputer 72. (c)heap 73. (o)rder 74. (o)pen 75. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统购物和网上购物的对比，展示了网上购物的便利性。 【66题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢和朋友或家人一起从一家商店逛到另一家。根据“from one shop to ... with their friends or family members.”可知，此处指的是从一家商店到另一家商店，结合首字母a，another“另一个”符合语境，指代另一家商店。故填(a)nother。 【67题详解】 句意：他们去商店买不同的东西。根据“buy ... things”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词，结合上文“Many people enjoy going from one shop to another with their friends or family members.”和首字母d，different“不同的”符合语境，表示他们去逛不同的店购买不同的东西。故填(d)ifferent。 【68题详解】 句意：我叔叔说他通常很忙。根据“He doesn’t have much time to go out.”以及首字母b可知，此处指的是他很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。 【69题详解】 句意：他通常待在家里。根据“He doesn’t have much time to go out.”和首字母s可知，此处指的是他很少出去，通常待在家里，stay“停留，待”符合语境；文章用的一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stays。故填(s)tays。 【70题详解】 句意：他不需要乘公共汽车或开车。根据“He goes to online shops—shopping on the Internet. He doesn’t ... to take a bus or drive a car.”可知，此处指的是他不需要乘公共汽车或开车去实体店购物，结合首字母n，need“需要”符合语境，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【71题详解】 句意：他只需要一台电脑。根据“He goes to online shops—shopping on the Internet.”可知，他在网上购物，因此他只需要一台电脑，结合首字母c，computer“电脑”符合语境，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(c)omputer。 【72题详解】 句意：他认为这很方便，而且网上商店的东西又好又便宜。根据“the things are nice and ... in online shops.”可知，and并列两个相同类型的形容词，用来表示网上商品的优点，结合首字母c和常识可知，网上商品通常会比实体店便宜，cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heap。 【73题详解】 句意：当你在网上订购东西时，人们会把东西送到你家。根据“People will send things to your home when you ... something online.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，指的是从网上购物后会直接送到家，结合首字母o，order“订购”符合语境；文章用的一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 【74题详解】 句意：叔叔说真正的商店晚上会关门，但网上商店总是开着的。根据“Uncle says real shops close in the evening but online shops are always ...”可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来表示网上商店的状态，对比实体店晚上关门，网上商店是一直营业的，结合首字母o，open“开放的，营业的”符合语境。故填(o)pen。 【75题详解】 句意：有时候如果你想退回或更换产品，也非常方便。根据“... return (退回) or ... the products, it’s also very convenient (方便的).”可知，此处指的是网上退货或者换货很方便，结合首字母c，change“更换”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。 1. When is Spring Festival? 2. What does the festival mean (意味) to Chinese? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate it? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Selina, Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Selina, Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated on January first of lunar calendar. It is the most important festival for Chinese people, symbolizing reunion and hope for a better year. Before the festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck. After that, people decorate their houses by posting some couplets. During the festival, we often have Niangao, fish or other delicious dishes for a big dinner with the family. It’s a good time to get together. So no matter how far people are, they’ll make their efforts to go back home. What’s more, we often visit our relatives and friends to give our best wishes. I like this festival very much because we children can not only set off fireworks but also get lucky money. You can never imagine how happy we are! I warmly invite you to come to China and look forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“中国春节”来引出下文中对该节日的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的时间、如何庆祝春节和对春节的看法”三方面入手，重点介绍春节； ③第三步，书写结语。邀请对方来中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②sweep away清除 ③get together聚在一起 ④make one’s effort to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck.（which引导的定语从句） ②So no matter how far people are, they’ll make their efforts to go back home.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋学期期末学业检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 2. —Is the girl in a red sweater ________ sister? —Yes. ________ favourite colour is red. A. you; He B. you; She C. your; His D. your; Her 3. Which word has a different sound of “ear” in the following words? A. wear B. clear C. hear D. near 4. There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Candy. C. Meat balls. D. Rice dumplings. 6. —Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream ________ a hot summer afternoon? A in B. on C. at D. after 7. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some 8. The Chinese often ________ fireworks at night to celebrate a new year. A. let off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 9. Amy ________ drinks Coke because she thinks there’s too much sugar in it. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 10. Sandy’s red silk blouse ________ the blue jeans and she looks fashionable. A. fits B. matches C. is fit for D. goes for 11. Oh, the final exam (考试) is coming. The students ________ ready for it. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. is getting 12. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the hair clip? —Lucky girl! As it’s the last one, it only costs ten yuan. A. material B. price C. size D. style 13. — ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. I like sports and they make us healthy and strong. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 14. —How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day? —About 1.5 hours. A. pay B. cost C. spends D. take 15. —________? —I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice. A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing C. Is there anything wrong D. What’s wrong with you 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Adele helps Grandma in the garden every morning. She is ___16___ in all the things in it. Today, she has many questions as usual. “___17___ do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?” Adele asks. Grandma smiles, “You will know the ___18___ some day, honey.” Adele looks at the rocks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting for her to ___19___ their secret (秘密). Adele goes into Grandma’s garden. It rained last night, so it was a bit cold. But the ___20___ is shining (照耀) warmly now. Suddenly, Adele sees ___21___. So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks. That’s really amazing! As Adele watches ___22___, the butterflies are just ready to fly. Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing ___23___. Finally, she ___24___ one of the rocks. It is so warm! Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I know why you put the rocks here! Because the butterflies ___25___ sit and warm themselves here!” Grandma says with a smile, “Right! Butterflies can ___26___ fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃. So when it is ___27___, they must take in some heat (热量) from the outside first. ” “I see! The rocks will become warm under the sunshine. ___28___ butterflies sit on the rocks, they can warm themselves too. Then they can fly.” “That’s it!” Grandma ___29___. Adele laughs too, “Now I know one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ___30___. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 16. A. rich B. interested C. good D. short 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 18. A. way B. reason C. plan D. point 19. A. go out B. look out C. take out D. find out 20. A. earth B. star C. moon D. sun 21. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 22. A. sadly B. carefully C. kindly D. certainly 23. A. special B. easy C. hard D. modern 24. A. stands B. hears C. carries D. touches 25. A. need B. can C. should D. must 26. A. never B. seldom C. also D. only 27. A. hot B. cool C. poor D. sunny 28. A. Because B. But C. Before D. When 29. A. says B. cries C. laughs D. shouts 30. A. you B. yours C. their D. theirs 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Surprise others with this great trick! This is a fun trick. You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper (胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精) . Here is what to do: ※Put some water in the bowl. ※Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float (漂浮) on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ※Place the tip of your finger (你的指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ※Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ※Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time the pepper should move quickly to the sides of the bowl. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice? Find out! 31. What do you put in the bowl first? A. Pepper. B. Water. C. Liquid soap. D. Your finger 32. What happens when you touch the water with liquid soap on your finger? A. Nothing happens to the pepper. B. The pepper falls to the bottom of the bowl. C. The pepper moves to the sides of the bowl. D. The pepper float on the top of the bowl. 33. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A Star story B. Science study C. School time D. Music world B How do you usually do the shopping? Do you buy things in real shops or online? If you like shopping online, do you buy things on Taobao or Jingdong? Do you know live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days. Many people begin to buy things on live-streaming platforms (直播平台). “Live-streaming sales (销售) gives many people hope and a new way to make money.” says Andrea Fenn. There are many live-streaming platforms, such as Douyin, “Oriental selection” (东方甄选) and Alibaba’s Taobao. Many people begin to sell things in this way. Dong Yuhui is one of them. He was an English teacher before. Now he is a salesperson in the “Oriental selection” live studio. He explains the products (产品) in both Chinese and English in the live studio. People like him so much that they think what he sells is not products but knowledge (知识). ________. Andrea Fenn says that there are too many people on the live-streaming platforms. “Now there are thousands of live-streaming. And people start to think about the question: Why are we buying things on the Internet, just like the 1990s shopping style? Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of shoppers’ fatigue. They are tired of doing that.” he says. 34. What is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days? A. Buying things in real shops. B. Buying things on Taobao. C. Buying things on Jingdong. D. Buying things on live-streaming platforms. 35. People like Dong Yuhui because ________ according to the passage. A. he was a great English teacher B. he sells good products C. He explains products in a special way D. he has special ways of teaching 36. Which of the following sentences should be on the line (横线) in the last paragraph? A. Of course, everyone will make money. B. But not everyone will make money. C. Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities sales. D. Live-streaming is like TV shopping show. C On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 37. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 38. What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A. It should be as clear as ice. B. It is less important than ice. C. It makes the sculptures come to life. D. It makes the sculptures bright. 39. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly (主要地) about? A. What people use to make sculptures. B. How people cut ice cubes into small pieces. C. How people use tools to get ice from the river. D. Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal. 40. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A. there are many ice sculptures in winter B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin D Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain (窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off and it’s all dark around. They wait. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he’s still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Kevin puts a finger to his lips (嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. 41. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. D. At lunchtime. 42. How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening? A. For only five minutes. B. For less than 15 minutes. C. For about half an hour. D. For more than two hours. 43. Who is the person dressed in black? A. Chloe. B. Dan. C. Dylan. D. Kevin. 44. Which is the CORRECT order of the activities of the person in black? ①She moves chairs. ②She looks for something. ③She turns on the lights. ④She plays the piano. ⑤She smiles. ⑥She stands in the middle of the hall. A. ③①④⑥②⑤ B. ⑥①④③⑤② C. ③⑥①②④⑤ D. ⑥③①④⑤② 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain. B. Chloe is happy to play a little music. C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens. D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something. 四、信息还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. ___46___ Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active (积极的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, you should stand up often and walk. ___47___ Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible. Keep clean ___48___ Cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖) your food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day. ___49___ Live green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. ___50___ Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment (环境). A. Plant trees around your house. B. Don’t let laziness stop your body or mind. C. It’s also nice to go to restaurants to have meals. D. Always try to keep the places around you clean. E. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? F. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） But something terrible happens. The factory closes. There is no work in the village or the little town near the village. Penny’s mother and father decide to sell their white house. They have to go to the city to look for work. “The city is great,” they tell Penny. “The city is fun. Young people love the city. There are lots of shops. There are lots of things to do.” Penny’s mother smiles at her. “And lots of new friends for you,” she says. Penny doesn’t want new friends. She likes her old friends. Penny looks at her mother. The smile is not there now. Her mother looks sad. “I’m sorry, Penny,” she says. “Why are you sorry?” asks Penny. “I’m sorry because things are difficult now. The apartment (公寓) in the city is very small. And you can’t have dogs in the apartment.” “I don’t understand,” says Penny. “Holly is happy here in the village,” says her mother. “I’m happy here in the village (村庄),” cries Penny. “I can’t live without Holly.” She cries and her mother cries with her. Penny says goodbye to Holly. She cries for a week. She hates the city. She hates the apartment and she does not have any friends in the city. In the new school there are hundreds of boys and girls. They see Penny, but they do not talk to her. She goes to school and works. She sits in her classes and she comes home, but Penny does not talk to anyone. She thinks about Holly and her old friends and she is very sad. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. Why do Penny’s parents go to the city? _________________________________ 52. What does penny’s mother tell her about the city? _________________________________ 53 How does Penny’s mother feel for Penny? _________________________________ 54. Where is Holly now? _________________________________ 55. Why does Penny hate the city? _________________________________ 六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。 56. The girl is tall and slim, and she looks like a ________ (模特). 57. This meal gives me energy for the________(整个的) afternoon. 58. What ________ (其他) do you want to read for the Reading Week? 59. Her hobbies ________ (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 60. Thank you for holding the ________ (活动) for my birthday. I like them very much. （二）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Thank you for ________ (carry) the heavy bag for me. 62. Millie does her homework for ________ (little) than an hour every day. 63 Billy has a few bad ________ (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 64. It’s ________ (health) for me to eat when I’m hungry and stop when I’m full. 65. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I plan ________ (make) lanterns out of oranges. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People often go to shops to do some shopping. Many people enjoy going from one shop to a____66____ with their friends or family members. They call it window shopping. They go to shops to buy d____67____ things. But my uncle doesn’t go to shops when he buys things. My uncle says he is usually b____68____. He doesn’t have much time to go out. He usually s____69____ at home. He goes to online shops—shopping on the Internet. He doesn’t n____70____ to take a bus or drive a car. He only needs a c____71____. He thinks it is convenient, and that the things are nice and c____72____ in online shops. People will send things to your home when you o____73____ something online. Uncle says real shops close in the evening but online shops are always o____74____. One can buy things around midnight if he or she wants to. Sometimes if you want to return (退回) or c_____75_____ the products, it’s also very convenient (方便的). And one can buy almost everything online. Isn’t it wonderful? 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。 1. When is Spring Festival? 2. What does the festival mean (意味) to Chinese? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate it? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Selina, Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$