精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 友情提示：亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 请把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共60分) Ⅰ．听力理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ．听句子，选择适当的答语。你将有10秒钟的答题时间。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1．A．An engineer. B．My teacher. C．Medicine. 2．A．Yes, I like robots. B．I don’t think so. C．They are useful. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．I like it very much. B．We need one banana? C．Two spoons. 5．A．Moon Cinema. B．I like films a lot. C．News. Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 6．A．To the USA． B．To Beijing C．To the UK. 7．A．A pianist. B．A scientist C．A doctor. 8．A．Comedies. B．Cartoons． C．Action movies. It 9．A．To talk with her parents. B．To talk with her teacher. C．To say sorry to her friend. 10．A．Sam and Tom. B．Tom and Peter． C．Sam and Peter. Ⅲ．听下面一篇短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A．have a good time B．want to be a soccer player C．watch a movie D. make the soccer team E. work hard for her dream 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15．________ 听第二遍短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16．Who did the speaker go to the movies with? A．Amanda. B．Jenny. C．Her father. 17．How did they get to the cinema? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 18．What sport does Amanda like? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 19．What is Amanda’s father like? A．Outgoing. B．Serious C．Friendly. 20．Who gives Amanda a lot of help? A Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. Ⅱ．单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; the 2. Be more careful, and you won’t make the same ________ again. A. mistake B. plan C. reply D. invitation 3. — Henry, did you buy ________ for your family? — Yes. I bought two cups for my parents. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. Thanks to the Video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the beauty of the world ________ leaving home. A. for B. by C. without D. through 5. —Sally’s birthday is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. —Why not make a card by yourself? She’ll ________ love it. A. almost B. hardly C. certainly D. clearly 6. You can see ________ young people at the shopping mall because they spend ________ time shopping online. A. fewer; less B. fewer; more C. more; less D. more; more 7 — Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A. although B. unless C. when D. until 8. —What makes Jame so ________? —He can’t find his wallet anywhere. A. popular B. upset C. understanding D. successful 9. — Dong Yuhui is really talented. — I agree. He ________ himself by reading a lot. A. discusses B. improves C. expects D. invites 10. — ________ sugar do you need, Tony? — Two spoons. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much Ⅲ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always making people ____11____. It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my ____12____. One day, I asked my mom ____13____ she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that ____14____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I ____15____ made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something ____16____, I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the ____17____ between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words ____18____ me a lot. She made me believe that even ____19____ many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to ____20____ others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 11. A. happy B. worried C. lucky D. unhappy 12. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. partners 13. A. why B. that C. how D. what 14. A. because B. though C. when D. since 15. A. never B. almost C. always D. hardly 16. A. special B. serious C. wrong D. right 17. A. discussions B. differences C. promises D. mistakes 18. A. trusted B. solved C. touched D. stood 19. A. without B. with C. through D. as 20. A. care about B. talk about C. look like D. prepare for Ⅳ．阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Disadvantage People who don’t have breakfast are easier to ·eat junk food before noon. ·be overweight (超重的). ·get sad. ·find it hard to focus (集中精神). ·become unhealthy. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory (记忆力). But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher grades in subjects like math, English and science. Keep it simple. ·Cereal (谷类食物). ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Toast. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) What’s good for you if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana? ·Won’t feel so hungry. ·Won’t eat a lot later in the day. ·Better memory. ·Able to focus. ·Become smarter. 21. Going without breakfast can make you ________. A. feel happy B. become fat C. listen to the teachers carefully D. live longer 22. From what the doctor said we know that ________. A. the more breakfast people eat, the higher grades they get. B. people who eat breakfast think slowly C people who eat breakfast are good at math. D. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory. 23. Which of the following is a bad choice (选择) for breakfast? A. Fruit juice and milk. B. Toast. C. Ice cream. D. Shakes with fruit. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Breakfast has nothing to do with our study. B. Yogurt is unhealthy for breakfast. C. A banana can help us feel less hungry. D. We can only eat bananas for our breakfast. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Education. B People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets (宠物) to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (大自然),” Yang said. Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang. Tracy Bai, a 29-year-old woman from Sichuan, wants to take her pets to many places. She thinks traveling with pets needs careful preparation, such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies (应急物资). Before they travel, many companies ask the owner to tell them about the pet’s likes, dislikes and its health. For example, they don’t let aggressive dogs go on a trip. It is to make sure that other dogs are safe. And dogs with heart problems can not go to high-altitude places. Some companies send a vet (兽医) to be with the pets during the trip. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. People don’t want to travel with their pets. B. People only travel with their families and friends. C. People don’t have time to see the outside world. D. People usually leave their pets at home when traveling. 27. When did Bonnie Yang travel with Nian Nian? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 28. What does Yang think of traveling with pets in Paragraph 3? A. It needs a lot of skills. B. It is not friendly to nature. C. It is good for pets. D. It needs more money. 29. Why do people and companies make careful preparations before travelling? A. To keep trips and pets safe. B. To bring enough food for the pets. C. To know about what the pets like and dislike. D. To find out the best places for fun. 30 What is the best title of the passage? A. Travelling with Families and Friends B. Living in Nature with Pets C. Taking a Trip with Pets D. Finding a Travel Company for Pets C Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. ____31____ And we can all get a lot from it. One of the biggest benefits (好处) of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals. ____32____ Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). ____33____ Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits, It also helps your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. The benefits of singing don’t end there. ____34____ And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. ____35____ It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. That makes your mind stay active. B. They help you be happier. C. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent. D. Through songs, you can show yourself and your feelings. E. Singing makes them stronger and able to hold more air. F. Your singing may even touch others. 第Ⅱ卷(满分60分) Ⅴ．词汇运用(本题共20小题，共25分) A． 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe, discuss, cover, catch, prepare 36. Mike ________ your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 37. Cindy with her friends ________ for the English test now. 38. If Tom has problems with math, he ________ with his classmates after class. 39. Luckily, we ________ the bus in the end and we were not late. 40. His son is an excellent child, so everyone ________ he will be successful. B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. The ________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou set us a good example. 42. The song makes Jack feel even ________ (sad) than he was at first. 43. In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes ________ (自己) at home. 44. The DJs in 92.1 FM choose the songs the most ________ (careful). 45. Can you give me some ________ (advise) about how to learn English well. C． 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。 Long long ago, a boy named Johnny lived on a ship that travelled on the sea. His father was the captain (船长). Johnny always begged (请求) his father to let him keep watch. “Life on the sea is ____46____ (危险的),” his father said. “Only the ____47____ (good) sailors (水手) can keep watch.” One night after much begging, the captain ____48____ (agree). Johnny expected the work to be exciting, but time went very slowly. So Johnny decided to have some fun. “Pirates (海盗)! Pirates!” Johnny shouted. Sailors came and only saw Johnny laughing “Just kidding!” he said as his eyes filled ____49____ tears of laughter. The captain said ____50____ (angry), “Pirates are no joke!” He asked if Johnny could ____51____ (承诺) to stop doing things like that, but Johnny refused. Once again, when everyone was sleeping, he sounded the alarm (发出警报). Sleepy sailors hurried to their posts, ready for action. And again, Johnny laughed at ____52____ (they). The third time Johnny was on watch. To his ____53____ (惊讶), he saw a pirate ship in the distance (在远处). “P-p-pirates!” he shouted. “Pirates!” No sailors believed him. They were sure Johnny was kidding again. As the pirate ship got ____54____ (close), Johnny couldn’t say anything with fear (害怕). He realized his mistake, but it was too late. One shouldn’t joke about serious things. ____55____ you act like Johnny, there won’t be trust (信任). Ⅵ．阅读表达(本题共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成76至80小题。(共10分) Today, AI robots are becoming more and more popular and important in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding things that are in the way are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I know the needs of children by hearing their words. At the same time I can teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a security robot. I protect humans from danger. I can recognize strangers (陌生人) by face recognition and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room. Because of my stable hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. 56. Why does the teaching robot look like a human being? __________________________________________ 57. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? When I hear the words from the children, I can know what they need. __________________________________________ 58. What will a security robot do if strangers break into a house? __________________________________________ 59. Which robot is the most important to you in your daily life? And why? __________________________________________ 60. 请根据文章内容填空。(每空一词) AI robots play an ________ role in our daily life. There are ________ different kinds of robots in the passage. They work in many areas to help people. For example, a teaching robot can ________ time with children. My aunt is a doctor, and the ________ robot can help her at work. B 阅读下面文本，完成81至85小题。(共10分) Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, will host (举办) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It will be the third time that the games will take place in China. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Ice and Snow Festival, which has lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. As a city that experiences winter for more than six months of the year, skiing and skating are very popular in Harbin. The city has many ski places and indoor skating rinks, making it a great place for winter sports lovers. At the same time, Harbin does a good job in training many world-class winter sports players like Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, who won China’s first Olympic gold in figure skating at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He says that he hopes to take part in sports competitions in his own hometown, and this is a dream for every player. He expects to shine at the event held in his hometown. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games will be a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. (B) The city is looking forward to providing a great experience for all the players and visitors. 61. How many times did China host the Asian Winter Games? ________________________________ 62. What is Harbin famous for? ________________________________ 63. Why did the writer mention (提到) Shen Xue, Zhao Hongbo and Ren Ziwei? ________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. ________________________________ Ⅶ．书面表达(共15分) 66. 每当新年来临，人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始新的兴趣爱好，或者来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。 1．What are your New Year’s resolutions? (at least three) 2．How are you going to do that? 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80—100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 友情提示：亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 请把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共60分) Ⅰ．听力理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ．听句子，选择适当的答语。你将有10秒钟的答题时间。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1．A．An engineer. B．My teacher. C．Medicine. 2．A．Yes, I like robots. B．I don’t think so. C．They are useful. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．I like it very much. B．We need one banana? C．Two spoons. 5．A．Moon Cinema. B．I like films a lot. C．News. Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 6．A．To the USA． B．To Beijing. C．To the UK. 7．A．A pianist. B．A scientist C．A doctor. 8．A．Comedies. B．Cartoons． C．Action movies. It 9．A．To talk with her parents. B．To talk with her teacher. C．To say sorry to her friend. 10．A．Sam and Tom. B．Tom and Peter． C．Sam and Peter. Ⅲ．听下面一篇短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A．have a good time B．want to be a soccer player C．watch a movie D. make the soccer team E. work hard for her dream 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15．________ 听第二遍短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16．Who did the speaker go to the movies with? A．Amanda. B．Jenny. C．Her father. 17．How did they get to the cinema? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 18．What sport does Amanda like? A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 19．What is Amanda’s father like? A．Outgoing. B．Serious C．Friendly. 20．Who gives Amanda a lot of help? A Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. Ⅱ．单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生，这些天他正在写一篇关于教育的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。university是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a；article是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an。故选B。 2. Be more careful, and you won’t make the same ________ again. A. mistake B. plan C. reply D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；plan计划；reply回复；invitation邀请。根据“Be more careful,”可知，认真点就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选A。 3. — Henry, did you buy ________ for your family? — Yes. I bought two cups for my parents. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Henry，你为你的家人买什么东西了吗？——是的。我给父母买了两个杯子。 考查不定代词。something一些事，常用语肯定句中；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。本题是疑问句，用anything。故选D。 4. Thanks to the Video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the beauty of the world ________ leaving home. A. for B. by C. without D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢视频访问世界在线，我们可以享受世界的美丽足不出户。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；without没有；through通过。根据“Thanks to the Video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the beauty of the world ... leaving home.”可知，可以足不出户享受世界的美丽，故选C。 5. —Sally’s birthday is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. —Why not make a card by yourself? She’ll ________ love it A. almost B. hardly C. certainly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉的生日快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？她肯定会喜欢的。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定，一定；clearly清楚地，明显地。根据“Why not make a card by yourself?”可知，亲手为妈妈做卡片，她一定会喜欢的。故选C。 6. You can see ________ young people at the shopping mall because they spend ________ time shopping online. A. fewer; less B. fewer; more C. more; less D. more; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为年轻人花更多的时间在网上购物，所以在商场能看到的年轻人更少。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“You can see...young people at the shopping mall because they spend... time shopping online.”可知，因为年轻人花费更多时间网上购物，所以商场看到的年轻人更少。故第一空要用“fewer”表示“更少的年轻人”，第二空要用“more”表示“更多的时间”。故选B。 7. — Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A. although B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains, we will go to the cinema.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. —What makes Jame so ________? —He can’t find his wallet anywhere. A. popular B. upset C. understanding D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让杰米如此沮丧？——他到处都找不到他的钱包。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；understanding善解人意的；successful成功的。根据“He can’t find his wallet anywhere.”可知他找不到他的钱包了，所以他很沮丧。故选B。 9. — Dong Yuhui is really talented. — I agree. He ________ himself by reading a lot. A. discusses B. improves C. expects D. invites 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——董宇辉很有才华。——我同意。他通过大量阅读来提高自己。 考查动词词义辨析。discusses讨论；improves提高；expects期望；invites邀请。根据“by reading a lot”可知，它是通过阅读来提高自己。故选B。 10. — ________ sugar do you need, Tony? — Two spoons. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少糖，托尼？——两勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问长度或时长；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Two spoons.”和不可数名词“sugar”可知，此处用How much进行提问，故选D。 Ⅲ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always making people ____11____. It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my ____12____. One day, I asked my mom ____13____ she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that ____14____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I ____15____ made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something ____16____, I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the ____17____ between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words ____18____ me a lot. She made me believe that even ____19____ many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to ____20____ others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 11. A. happy B. worried C. lucky D. unhappy 12. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. partners 13. A. why B. that C. how D. what 14. A. because B. though C. when D. since 15. A. never B. almost C. always D. hardly 16. A. special B. serious C. wrong D. right 17. A. discussions B. differences C. promises D. mistakes 18. A. trusted B. solved C. touched D. stood 19. A. without B. with C. through D. as 20. A. care about B. talk about C. look like D. prepare for 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初感觉自己总是让别人不快乐，在与妈妈的对话中，妈妈的话语深深感动了作者，让他认识到即使自己有缺点，也是家庭中被爱的一员，最后作者开始接受真实的自己，同时学会了关心他人和与他们沟通。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，我觉得我总是让人们感到不快乐。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“made people unhappy”可知是让人不开心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢她，包括我的父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；partners伙伴。根据“One day, I asked my mom ”可知我的父母也喜欢她。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我问妈妈为什么她更喜欢Penelope而不是我。 why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；how怎样；what什么。根据“she liked Penelope better than me”可知是为什么更喜欢她。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，没有人能取代我的位置。 because因为；though虽然；when当；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我告诉妈妈我总是让人们不快乐。 never从不；almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt I was always making people”可知是总是让人不开心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果我让他们不快乐是因为我做了错事，我应该改正我的错误并从中学习。 special特别的；serious严肃的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“I should correct my mistakes”可知是做了一些错事。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他们因为我和他们之间的差异而不快乐，我应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。 discussions讨论；differences差异；promises承诺；mistakes错误。根据“I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution.”可知是因为差异而让他们不开心，应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我很感动。 trusted信任；solved解决；touched感动；stood站。根据“I was a loved member of the family”可知妈妈的话让作者觉得自己也是家庭中被爱的一员，所以妈妈的话让作者很感动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她让我相信，即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中被爱的一员。 without没有；with有；through通过；as作为。根据“many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family.”可知是有很多缺点，用介词with。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：同时，我学会了关心他人并与他们沟通。 care about关心；talk about谈论；look like看起来像；prepare for为……做准备。根据“others and communicate with them.”可知是关心别人，并与他们沟通。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Disadvantage People who don’t have breakfast are easier to ·eat junk food before noon. ·be overweight (超重的). ·get sad. ·find it hard to focus (集中精神). ·become unhealthy. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory (记忆力). But given breakfast every day for a few weeks those same young people get higher grades in subjects like math, English and science. Keep it simple. ·Cereal (谷类食物). ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Toast. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) What’s good for you if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana? ·Won’t feel so hungry. ·Won’t eat a lot later in the day. ·Better memory. ·Able to focus. ·Become smarter. 21. Going without breakfast can make you ________. A. feel happy B. become fat C listen to the teachers carefully D. live longer 22. From what the doctor said we know that ________. A. the more breakfast people eat, the higher grades they get. B. people who eat breakfast think slowly C. people who eat breakfast are good at math. D. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory. 23. Which of the following is a bad choice (选择) for breakfast? A. Fruit juice and milk. B. Toast. C. Ice cream. D. Shakes with fruit. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Breakfast has nothing to do with our study. B. Yogurt is unhealthy for breakfast. C. A banana can help us feel less hungry. D. We can only eat bananas for our breakfast. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who don’t have breakfast are easier to be overweight (超重的).”可知，不吃早餐的人更容易超重，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory (记忆力).”可知，从医生所说的话中，我们知道吃早餐对记忆力有好处。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Cereal (谷类食物). ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Toast. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries)”可知，早餐可以选择谷类、低热量的牛奶或酸奶、水果汁、吐司、含水果的奶昔，文中并未提到冰淇淋，故而早餐吃冰淇淋是不好的选择。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s good for you if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana? ·Won’t feel so hungry.”可知，早餐吃香蕉能帮助减少饥饿感，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么，与健康相关。故推测我们可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets (宠物) to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (大自然),” Yang said. Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang. Tracy Bai, a 29-year-old woman from Sichuan, wants to take her pets to many places. She thinks traveling with pets needs careful preparation, such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies (应急物资). Before they travel, many companies ask the owner to tell them about the pet’s likes, dislikes and its health. For example, they don’t let aggressive dogs go on a trip. It is to make sure that other dogs are safe. And dogs with heart problems can not go to high-altitude places. Some companies send a vet (兽医) to be with the pets during the trip. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. People don’t want to travel with their pets. B. People only travel with their families and friends. C. People don’t have time to see the outside world. D. People usually leave their pets at home when traveling. 27. When did Bonnie Yang travel with Nian Nian? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 28. What does Yang think of traveling with pets in Paragraph 3? A. It needs a lot of skills. B. It is not friendly to nature. C. It is good for pets. D. It needs more money. 29. Why do people and companies make careful preparations before travelling? A. To keep trips and pets safe. B. To bring enough food for the pets. C. To know about what the pets like and dislike. D. To find out the best places for fun. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travelling with Families and Friends B. Living in Nature with Pets C. Taking a Trip with Pets D. Finding a Travel Company for Pets 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们过去常和家人朋友旅行，现在也开始带宠物旅行，还讲述了Bonnie Yang带宠物旅行的经历以及Tracy Bai对带宠物旅行的看法，包括带宠物旅行需要精心准备、旅行前公司对宠物的要求等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling”可知，带宠物旅行解决了当主人旅行，把宠物留在家里这个问题，所以当主人旅行，通常把宠物留在家里，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian”可知，Bonnie Yang和她的狗Nian Nian出去旅行是在5月，5月属于春季，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature”可知，Bonnie Yang认为带着宠物一起去旅行是好主意，对宠物们有好处，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies”和“It is to make sure that other dogs are safe”可知，出行前认真地准备是为了确保旅途和宠物的安全，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们现在开始带宠物出去旅行，选项C带着宠物旅行符合，故选C。 C Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. ____31____ And we can all get a lot from it. One of the biggest benefits (好处) of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals. ____32____ Also singing is good for your lungs (肺). ____33____ Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits, It also helps your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. The benefits of singing don’t end there. ____34____ And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. ____35____ It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. That makes your mind stay active. B. They help you be happier. C. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent. D. Through songs, you can show yourself and your feelings. E. Singing makes them stronger and able to hold more air. F. Your singing may even touch others. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唱歌带来的好处并鼓励人们想唱就唱。 【31题详解】 根据“you shouldn’t be”可知，此处表示就算唱的不好也没关系。选项C“无论天赋如何，唱歌都是每个人都可以做的。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“it makes you feel better”和“your body makes more happy chemicals.”可知，此处与唱歌会使人开心有关。选项B“它们能让你更快乐”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems.”可知，此处与唱歌给肺带来的好处有关，以至于医生利用唱歌治肺病。选项E“唱歌使它们更强壮，能够容纳更多的空气。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“people can get to know you and feel what you feel”可知，此处与唱歌和感受有关。选项D“通过歌曲，你可以表达你自己和你的感受。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing”可知，此处表示唱歌给他人带来的好处。选项F“你的歌声甚至可能会感动别人。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(满分60分) Ⅴ．词汇运用(本题共20小题，共25分) A． 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe, discuss, cover, catch, prepare 36. Mike, ________ your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 37. Cindy with her friends ________ for the English test now. 38. If Tom has problems with math, he ________ with his classmates after class. 39. Luckily, we ________ the bus in the end and we were not late. 40. His son is an excellent child, so everyone ________ he will be successful. 【答案】36. cover 37. is preparing 38. will discuss 39. caught 40. believes 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：Mike，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。根据“your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean.”可知，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。备选词cover“覆盖”符合。本句为祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填cover。 【37题详解】 句意：Cindy和她朋友现在正在为英语测试做准备。根据“for the English test now.”及备选词可知，空处指“准备”，prepare符合，根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。 【38题详解】 句意：如果Tom数学有问题，他将放学后与他同学讨论。根据“...has problems with math, he...with his classmates after class.”可知，Tom如果有数学问题将和同学“讨论”，备选词discuss符合句意。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will discuss。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运地，我们最后赶上公交车了，我们没有迟到。根据“...the bus in the end and we were not late.”可知，我们没有迟到，故而是赶上了公交车，备选词“catch赶上”符合，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。 【40题详解】 句意：他的儿子是一个优秀的孩子，所以每个人相信他将会成功。根据“His son is an excellent child”可知，他的儿子很优秀，所以每个人“相信”他将成功。备选词believe符合。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词用单三形式。故填believes。 B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. The ________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou set us a good example. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。科学家：scientist，根据“like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou”可知此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 42. The song makes Jack feel even ________ (sad) than he was at first. 【答案】sadder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌曲让Jack比一开始更感到悲伤。根据“than”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，even用于修饰比较级，sad的比较级为sadder。故填sadder。 43. In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes ________ (自己) at home. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动画片中，人物汤姆和杰瑞在家里犯了很多错误。根据“Tom and Jerry make many mistakes”可知此处指它们自己犯了很多错误，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填 themselves。 44. The DJs in 92.1 FM choose the songs the most ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：92.1 FM的DJ最仔细地挑选歌曲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 45. Can you give me some ________ (advise) about how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some”可知，设空处填名词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 C． 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。 Long long ago, a boy named Johnny lived on a ship that travelled on the sea. His father was the captain (船长). Johnny always begged (请求) his father to let him keep watch. “Life on the sea is ____46____ (危险的),” his father said. “Only the ____47____ (good) sailors (水手) can keep watch.” One night after much begging, the captain ____48____ (agree). Johnny expected the work to be exciting, but time went very slowly. So Johnny decided to have some fun. “Pirates (海盗)! Pirates!” Johnny shouted. Sailors came and only saw Johnny laughing “Just kidding!” he said as his eyes filled ____49____ tears of laughter. The captain said ____50____ (angry), “Pirates are no joke!” He asked if Johnny could ____51____ (承诺) to stop doing things like that, but Johnny refused. Once again, when everyone was sleeping, he sounded the alarm (发出警报). Sleepy sailors hurried to their posts, ready for action. And again, Johnny laughed at ____52____ (they). The third time Johnny was on watch. To his ____53____ (惊讶), he saw a pirate ship in the distance (在远处). “P-p-pirates!” he shouted. “Pirates!” No sailors believed him. They were sure Johnny was kidding again. As the pirate ship got ____54____ (close), Johnny couldn’t say anything with fear (害怕). He realized his mistake, but it was too late. One shouldn’t joke about serious things. ____55____ you act like Johnny, there won’t be trust (信任). 【答案】46. dangerous 47. best 48. agreed 49. with 50. angrily 51. promise 52. them 53. surprise 54. closer 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Johnny的男孩在船上因无聊而多次虚假报警海盗来袭，最终当真正有海盗来临时，水手们不再信任他。 【46题详解】 句意：海上生活是危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：只有最好的水手才能值班。根据“the...sailors”可知是最好的水手，用最高级best。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：经过多次请求，船长同意了。根据“expected”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式agreed“同意”。故填agreed。 【49题详解】 句意：他的眼中充满了笑出的泪水。filled with“充满”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：船长生气地说。此处修饰动词said用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【51题详解】 句意：他问Johnny能否承诺不再做这样的事情，但Johnny拒绝了。承诺：promise，情态动词后加动词原形。故填promise。 【52题详解】 句意：Johnny嘲笑他们。此处作介词的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到远处有一艘海盗船。to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【54题详解】 句意：当海盗船越来越近时，Johnny因害怕而说不出话来。根据“As the pirate got”可知是当海盗靠近点时，用比较级closer。故填closer。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你像Johnny那样行事，就不会有信任。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 Ⅵ．阅读表达(本题共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成76至80小题。(共10分) Today, AI robots are becoming more and more popular and important in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding things that are in the way are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I know the needs of children by hearing their words. At the same time I can teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a security robot. I protect humans from danger. I can recognize strangers (陌生人) by face recognition and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room. Because of my stable hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. 56. Why does the teaching robot look like a human being? __________________________________________ 57. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? When I hear the words from the children, I can know what they need. __________________________________________ 58. What will a security robot do if strangers break into a house? __________________________________________ 59. Which robot is the most important to you in your daily life? And why? __________________________________________ 60. 请根据文章内容填空。(每空一词) AI robots play an ________ role in our daily life. There are ________ different kinds of robots in the passage. They work in many areas to help people. For example, a teaching robot can ________ time with children. My aunt is a doctor, and the ________ robot can help her at work. 【答案】56. Because it wants to get close to children. 57. I know the needs of children by hearing their words. 58. It can call the police when strangers break into a house. 59. Security robot. Because it can protect me and my family from danger.（合理即可） 60. ①. important ②. three ③. spend ④. medical 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种机器人。 【56题详解】 根据“I look like a human being because I want to get close to children.”可知教学机器人看起来像一个人是因为想接近孩子们。故填Because it wants to get close to children. 【57题详解】 根据“When I hear the words from the children, I can know what they need.”可知意思是“当我听到孩子们的话时，我就知道他们需要什么”与原文中“I know the needs of children by hearing their words.”意思一样，故填I know the needs of children by hearing their words. 【58题详解】 根据“I can recognize strangers (陌生人) by face recognition and then call the police when strangers break into a house.”可知在陌生人闯入房屋时报警。故填It can call the police when strangers break into a house. 【59题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Security robot. Because it can protect me and my family from danger. 【60题详解】 根据“Today, AI robots are becoming more and more popular and important in people’s daily lives.”可知人工智能机器人在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。important“重要的”；根据“I’m a teaching robot…I’m a security robot…I’m a medical robot”可知本文介绍了三种机器人，three“三”；根据“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人可以和孩子们共度时光，can后接动词原形spend“度过”；根据“I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room.”可知我阿姨是一名医生，医疗机器人可以帮助她工作，medical robot“医疗机器人”。故填important；three；spend；medical。 B 阅读下面文本，完成81至85小题。(共10分) Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, will host (举办) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It will be the third time that the games will take place in China. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Ice and Snow Festival, which has lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. As a city that experiences winter for more than six months of the year, skiing and skating are very popular in Harbin. The city has many ski places and indoor skating rinks, making it a great place for winter sports lovers. At the same time, Harbin does a good job in training many world-class winter sports players like Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, who won China’s first Olympic gold in figure skating at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He says that he hopes to take part in sports competitions in his own hometown, and this is a dream for every player. He expects to shine at the event held in his hometown. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games will be a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. (B) The city is looking forward to providing a great experience for all the players and visitors. 61. How many times did China host the Asian Winter Games? ________________________________ 62. What is Harbin famous for? ________________________________ 63. Why did the writer mention (提到) Shen Xue, Zhao Hongbo and Ren Ziwei? ________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. ________________________________ 【答案】61. Twice. 62. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. 63. To show that Harbin does a good job in training many world-class winter sports players. 64. Taking part in sports competitions in one’s own hometown. 65. 这座城市期待着为所有的运动员和游客提供一次美好的体验。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会举办城市哈尔滨的相关内容。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007”可知，中国举办过两次亚洲冬季运动会，twice“两次”，首字母大写。故填Twice. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“It is famous for its cold and snowy winters.”可知，哈尔滨以寒冷多雪的冬天而闻名。故填It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“At the same time, Harbin does a good job in training many world-class winter sports players like Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, who won China’s first Olympic gold in figure skating at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，作者提到这些运动员的目的是为了表明哈尔滨在培养许多世界级冬季运动运动员方面做得很好。故填To show that Harbin does a good job in training many world-class winter sports players. 【64题详解】 根据“He says that he hopes to take part in sports competitions in his own hometown, and this is a dream for every player.”可知，在自己的家乡参加体育比赛是每个运动员的梦想，所以this指代的是“在自己的家乡参加体育比赛”。故填Taking part in sports competitions in one’s own hometown. 【65题详解】 The city“这座城市”；is looking forward to“期待着”；providing…for…“为……提供……”，是固定词组；a great experience“一次美好的体验”；all the players and visitors“所有的球员和游客”。故填：这座城市期待着为所有的运动员和游客提供一次美好的体验。 Ⅶ．书面表达(共15分) 66. 每当新年来临，人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始新的兴趣爱好，或者来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。 1．What are your New Year’s resolutions? (at least three) 2．How are you going to do that? 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80—100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New Year’s Resolutions As the new year is approaching, I have made some resolutions to improve myself. First of all, I am determined to study harder. I will make a study plan and stick to it, spending more time on my weak subjects. I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I can achieve better grades. Secondly, I want to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar. I think learning to play an instrument can not only enrich my life but also help me relax after a busy day. Finally, I plan to travel more. I want to visit different places, experience different cultures, and broaden my horizons. This will also give me the opportunity to make new friends and create wonderful memories. To achieve these goals, I will stay motivated and take concrete actions. I will set small milestones and reward myself when I reach them. I believe that by following these resolutions, I can have a fulfilling and meaningful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己新年决心，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己有何新年决心以及将如何实现这样的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be determined to do决定做某事 ②take up开始从事 ③take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①I will make a study plan and stick to it, spending more time on my weak subjects.（现在分词作状语） ②I think learning to play an instrument can not only enrich my life but also help me relax after a busy day. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$