精品解析：2025年广东省高等职业学校招收中等职业学校“3+证书”招生考试考前冲刺模拟卷中职英语试卷（二）

2025年广东省高等职业学校招收中等职业学校“3+证书”招生考试 英语考前冲刺卷（二） 本试卷共4页，61小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例: M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ________. A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D 1. M: I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. W: Oh, really? ________. A. Oh, my god B. It doesn’t matter C. Look at you D. You’re welcome 2. M: I can’t start my car. Could you please give me a hand? W: ________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. No way 3. M: I hope you will get better as soon as possible. W: ________. Then I’ll go back to work. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope not D. I hope so 4. M: Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? W: ________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. Thank you D. Yes, I’d love to 5. M: How is it going with your study? W: ________. I think I’m having an interest in it. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. All right D. Not bad 二、词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A, B, C, D中选出句中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: Nobody spoke out in his defence. A 每个人 B. 一些人 C. 所有人 D. 没有人 答案是D 6. Though I always teach students of the seventh grade, I never feel tired of that. A. 抛弃 B. 烦闷 C. 可怜 D. 厌倦 7. He could not account for his absence from school. A. 解释 B. 计算 C. 考虑 D. 埋怨 8. I make sure my students know that I really want to learn about them. A. 确保 B. 确认 C. 的确 D. 确凿 9. He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents’ advice. A. 意识到 B. 感觉到 C. 而不是 D. 突然间 10. Never judge people by their appearance. A. 健康 B. 身材 C. 家庭 D. 外表 11. She offered us five different kinds of cake. A. 提供 B. 提名 C. 提点 D. 交付 12. He had some success with one invention. A. 邀请 B. 发现 C. 邀约 D. 发明 13. She completed her test in two hours. A. 比赛 B. 完成 C. 书写 D. 提供 14. This outdoor activity gives us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. A. 活动 B. 娱乐 C. 动作 D. 艺术 15. The government is looking to reduce the cost of education. A. 减少 B. 减半 C. 削弱 D. 弱化 三、完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two ___16___ birds. She took them home and put them in a small ___17___ . She was happy to have two “friends”. She ___18___ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ___19___ the door of the cage open. The larger and the ___20___ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ___21___ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t ___22___ a sound from the bird. When she opened her ___23___ , the bird was already dead. Her ___24___ killed the bird! Then she ___25___ another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for ___26___ . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ___27___ . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ___28___ . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about ___29___ the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ___30___ song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 16. A. dying B. interesting C. boring D. strong 17. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag 18. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over 19. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close 20. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller 21. A. careful B. proud C. afraid D. happy 22. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear 23. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth 24. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish 25. A. made B. noticed C. kept D. stopped 26. A. rest B. freedom C. food D. friend 27. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky 28. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. nervously 29. A. losing B. killing C. loving D. feeding 30. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest 四、阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”. However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern (担心) is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children in danger when there are many other ways to develop their independence? People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do — like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time. But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance (平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash (碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.” 31. The parents drop off their teenagers in the forest because ________. A. they lose their way B. they have too many children C they don’t love them and will drive them away D. they want them to find their way back home by themselves 32. Which of the following is NOT true about “dropping”? A. Dutch people think it is a crazy idea. B. It has a long history in the Netherlands. C. Dutch people think it can help children learn how to solve problems. D. Dutch parents believe it can make their children learn to be independent. 33. For many other parents around the world, parents are most worried about their children’s ________. A. study B. health C. safety D. success 34. “Helicopter parents” are parents who ________. A. like helicopters B. protect themselves all the time C. are similar to Dutch parents D. worry too much about their children 35. According to Kenneth Ginsburg, good parents should ________. A. do everything for their children B. go swimming in the sea with their children C make sure their children don’t meet any difficulty D. find a balance between protecting their children and letting go B Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would run to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. For him, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, just like stars twinkling in the sky. One day, Peter was hanging out in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister falling behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was looking at something with great interest. The boy went back and asked, “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll with a big smile. Walking into the shop, Peter tried to reach for the doll and gave it to Shirley. Holding the doll, the sister was really happy. The shopkeeper was surprised to see the amazing behavior of the boy. Now the boy came to him and asked, “How much does this doll cost, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly, “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” Shaking his head, the shopkeeper replied, “I’m afraid it seems not to be enough.” He wondered what Peter would do. After a while, Peter seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells. “Is it enough now?” “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only two shells and gave back the others and the money. What happened made an assistant (助手) in that shop astonished. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir, you only asked for 2 shells?” With a smile, the shopkeeper said, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most important. ” 36. Peter’s sister Shirley stopped before the shop because ________. A. she was too tired to walk on B. the doll in the shop interested her C. Peter asked her to stay behind D. she found some shells on the road 37. How much did the boy pay for the doll at last? A. Two shells. B. The money. C. All the shells in his bag. D. Nothing. 38. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. afraid B. surprised C. angry D. excited 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important doll B. The happiest childhood C. A kind sister D. The most truthful love 40. We can read the passage in the part of ________ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Science C. Education D. Health B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is easy to know if a person is sleeping. But how do you know if a fish is sleeping? ___41___ Fish do not lie down either. Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. ___42___ Some fish move at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water. You can know some fish are resting because they stay in one place. ___43___ For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. ___44___ The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting. Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things. ___45___ If you have a pet fish at home, try giving your fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake (醒着). Fish may not look like they are sleeping, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest. A. They have a special organ in their body. B. Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. C. When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower. D. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. E. However, other fish never seem to stop moving. 五、语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then ___46___ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the gray buildings of the city ___47___ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ___48___ (begin) to talk about it. The young was also ___49___ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ___50___ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ___51___ (he) that he was trying to sell the house. But no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ___52___ (difficulty) to live in. The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for $30000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend (弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big ___53___ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ___54___ (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man ___55___ (pay) $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 六、完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He didn’t fall asleep ______________________ (直到他妈妈回来) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The teacher wants to know ______________________ (他为什么上学迟到). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Look at the painting. It’s ______________________ (超过两千年了). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. It is a pleasure ______________________ (与你一起工作) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. As time goes by, ______________________ (很多古老的习俗正在消失). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 七、应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，你去外教老师Ryan办公室归还上个月向他借阅的英文小说The Old Man and the Sea，但老师不在办公室。请你给他写一张留言条。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省高等职业学校招收中等职业学校“3+证书”招生考试 英语考前冲刺卷（二） 本试卷共4页，61小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例: M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ________. A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D 1. M: I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. W: Oh, really? ________. A. Oh, my god B. It doesn’t matter C. Look at you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。—哦，真的吗？没关系。A. Oh, my god哦，天哪；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Look at you看着你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m sorry”可知，对方表示抱歉，应该回答没关系。故选B。 2. M: I can’t start my car. Could you please give me a hand? W: ________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我车发动不起来了。你能帮我一下吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求）；B. My pleasure我的荣幸（回应感谢）；C. You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；D. No way没门。根据“Could you please give me a hand?”可知，此处应对请求做出回应，表示愿意帮忙。故选A。 3. M: I hope you will get better as soon as possible. W: ________. Then I’ll go back to work. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope not D. I hope so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我希望你能尽快好起来。—希望如此。这样我就能回去工作了。A. I agree我同意；B. I disagree我不同意；C. I hope not我不这么希望；D. I hope so我希望如此。根据“Then I’ll go back to work.”可知，此处应是表示自己也希望能尽快好起来，应用“I hope so”来表示我也希望是这样。故选D。 4. M: Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? W: ________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. Thank you D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天你能和我一起去购物吗？—对不起，恐怕我不行。我爸爸和我一大早就动身去武汉。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕我不行；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据 “My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning” 可知，这里无法接受邀请，所以B项“对不起，恐怕我不行”符合语境。故选B。 5. M: How is it going with your study? W: ________. I think I’m having an interest in it. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. All right D. Not bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的学习进展如何？—不错。我想我对它感兴趣了。A. Sounds great听起来很好；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. All right好；D. Not bad不错。根据“How is it going with your study?”和“I think I’m having an interest in it.”可知，对学习感兴趣了，那么学习情况应该还不错。故选D。 二、词汇（10小题，共20分） 从A, B, C, D中选出句中划线的单词或词组的意义。 例: Nobody spoke out in his defence. A. 每个人 B. 一些人 C. 所有人 D. 没有人 答案是D 6. Though I always teach students of the seventh grade, I never feel tired of that. A. 抛弃 B. 烦闷 C. 可怜 D. 厌倦 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管我总是教七年级的学生，我从不感到厌倦。“be/ feel tired of sth”意为“厌倦某物、事”，“tired of”动词过去分词转化的形容词，与系动词feel构成系表结构作谓语。故选D。 7. He could not account for his absence from school. A. 解释 B. 计算 C. 考虑 D. 埋怨 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释他旷课的原因。动词短语account for意为“解释”。故选A。 8. I make sure my students know that I really want to learn about them. A. 确保 B. 确认 C. 的确 D. 确凿 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我确保我的学生知道我真的想了解他们。动词短语“make sure”意为“确保，确信”。故选A。 9. He wanted to decide for himself instead of following his parents’ advice. A. 意识到 B. 感觉到 C. 而不是 D. 突然间 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他想为自己做决定，而不是听从父母的建议。介词短语instead of意为“而不是”。故选C。 10. Never judge people by their appearance. A. 健康 B. 身材 C. 家庭 D. 外表 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：永远不要以貌取人。名词“appearance”意为“外表，外观”。故选D。 11. She offered us five different kinds of cake. A. 提供 B. 提名 C. 提点 D. 交付 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她提供了我们五种不同的蛋糕。“offer”意为“提供”，“offered”为动词过去式，作谓语。故选A。 12. He had some success with one invention. A. 邀请 B. 发现 C. 邀约 D. 发明 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的一项发明取得了一些成功。名词“invention”意为“发明”。故选D。 13. She completed her test in two hours. A. 比赛 B. 完成 C. 书写 D. 提供 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她两小时内完成了测试。动词“completed”意为“完成”。故选B。 14. This outdoor activity gives us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. A. 活动 B. 娱乐 C. 动作 D. 艺术 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个户外活动给我们提供了香甜的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。名词activity，意为“活动”。故选A。 15. The government is looking to reduce the cost of education. A. 减少 B. 减半 C. 削弱 D. 弱化 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正在设法减少教育费用。动词reduce意为“减少，缩减”。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two ___16___ birds. She took them home and put them in a small ___17___ . She was happy to have two “friends”. She ___18___ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ___19___ the door of the cage open. The larger and the ___20___ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ___21___ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t ___22___ a sound from the bird. When she opened her ___23___ , the bird was already dead. Her ___24___ killed the bird! Then she ___25___ another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for ___26___ . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ___27___ . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ___28___ . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about ___29___ the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ___30___ song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 16. A. dying B. interesting C. boring D. strong 17. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag 18. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over 19. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close 20. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller 21. A. careful B. proud C. afraid D. happy 22. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear 23. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth 24. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish 25. A. made B. noticed C. kept D. stopped 26. A. rest B. freedom C. food D. friend 27. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky 28. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. nervously 29. A. losing B. killing C. loving D. feeding 30. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个孤独的女孩在森林发现两只鸟并带回家养在笼子里，悉心照料，一次她没关好笼门，大鸟飞出去被她抓住后却死了，她意识到是自己的爱害了鸟，之后看到另一只鸟渴望自由，她便放它飞走，鸟飞走后又飞回落在她肩上唱着动听的歌。这个故事告诉我们失去爱最快的方式是把它抓得太紧，而保留爱最好的方式是给它翅膀。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她正在森林里散步的时候，她发现了两只快要死了的鸟。A. dying垂死的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. strong坚强的。根据下文“the birds grew strong. (鸟儿们变得强壮起来了。)”可知，女孩捡到鸟儿们时，鸟儿们的状况不佳，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它们带回家，然后把它们放进了一个小笼子里。A. box箱子；B. basket篮子；C. cage笼子；D. bag袋子。根据下文“One day the girl happened to ... the door of the cage open. (有一天，女孩碰巧……笼子的门开着。)”可知，小鸟们被放在笼子里。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她满怀爱心地照料它们，鸟儿们变得强壮起来了。A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看；C. looked after照顾；D. looked over审视。根据本句“She ... them with love (她满怀爱心地……它们)”可知，女孩满怀爱心地照顾着两只小鸟。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。A. forget忘记；B. leave使……处于（某种状态）；C. lock锁住；D. close关闭。根据空格后的“the door of the cage open. (笼子的门开着。)”可知，女孩碰巧使笼子的门处于开着的状态，“leave+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）”表示“使……处于某种状态”。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鸟中体型更大、更强壮的那只从笼子里飞了出去。A. stronger更强壮的；B. lazier更懒惰的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. smaller更小的。根据本句中的“The larger and the ... of the two (两只鸟中体型更大、……那只)”可知，这里是描述两只鸟中较大的和另外一种相对的情况，应该是较强壮的那只，与“larger”并列，所以用“stronger”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩担心它会飞走。A. careful小心的；B. proud自豪的的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“She caught it quickly. (她很快就抓住了它。)”可知，女孩担心小鸟会飞走。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她听不到那只鸟发出的任何声音了。A. listen听，不及物动词；B. make使；C. describe描述；D. hear听到，及物动词。根据空格后的“a sound (一种声音)”可知，女孩听不到那只鸟的任何声音了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她张开手时，那只鸟已经死了。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. hand手；D. mouth口。根据上文“She caught it quickly. (她很快就抓住了它。)”可知，女孩用手抓住了小鸟，当她张开手时，小鸟已经死了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱害死了这只鸟！A. love爱；B. joke玩笑；C. luck运气；D. wish希望。根据上文“She ... them with love (她满怀爱心地……它们)”可知，女孩对小鸟的爱害死了小鸟。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里上蹿下跳。A. made使；B. noticed注意到；C. kept保持；D. stopped阻止。根据空格后“another bird jumping up and down inside the cage. (另一只鸟在笼子里上蹿下跳。)”可知，女孩注意到了另一只鸟的状况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能感受到它对自由的强烈渴望。A. rest休息；B. freedom自由；C. food食物；D. friend朋友。根据下文“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ... (它想要飞向晴朗的蓝色的……)”可知，小鸟想飞出笼子，追求自由。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它想要飞向晴朗的蓝天。A. sea海洋；B. hill小山；C. forest森林；D. sky天空。根据本句“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ... (它想要飞向晴朗的蓝色的……)”可知，小鸟想飞向晴朗的蓝天。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她把它从笼子里拿出来，让它快乐地飞走了。A. angrily生气地；B. happily快乐地；C. loudly大声地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“The bird circled once, twice, and three times. (那只鸟盘旋了一圈、两圈，然后又盘旋了三圈。)”可知，小鸟飞出笼子，非常快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再在意失去这只鸟了。A. losing失去；B. killing杀死；C. loving爱护；D. feeding饲养。根据上文“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ... (于是她把它从笼子里拿出来，让它……飞走了。)”可知，女孩把小鸟放走了，现在她不在乎失去鸟了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它唱起了她曾听过的最悦耳的歌。A. worst最糟糕的；B. oldest最老的；C. newest最新的；D. sweetest最悦耳的。根据语境可知，小鸟开心地飞出了笼子，唱着最悦耳的歌。故选D。 四、阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”. However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern (担心) is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children in danger when there are many other ways to develop their independence? People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do — like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time. But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance (平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash (碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.” 31. The parents drop off their teenagers in the forest because ________. A. they lose their way B. they have too many children C. they don’t love them and will drive them away D. they want them to find their way back home by themselves 32. Which of the following is NOT true about “dropping”? A. Dutch people think it is a crazy idea. B. It has a long history in the Netherlands. C. Dutch people think it can help children learn how to solve problems. D. Dutch parents believe it can make their children learn to be independent. 33. For many other parents around the world, parents are most worried about their children’s ________. A study B. health C. safety D. success 34. “Helicopter parents” are parents who ________. A like helicopters B. protect themselves all the time C. are similar to Dutch parents D. worry too much about their children 35. According to Kenneth Ginsburg, good parents should ________. A. do everything for their children B go swimming in the sea with their children C. make sure their children don’t meet any difficulty D. find a balance between protecting their children and letting go 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰人的一种育儿方式——“丢弃”训练。对于这一训练方式，有的人反对，认为这是不负责任的养育方式。而中国的家长是“直升机家长”。最后提到好父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves... Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping. (完全迷路的青少年必须自己找到回家的路……荷兰人认为孩子不应该过分依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“摔倒”等活动来解决问题。)”可知，父母把孩子放在森林里是想让他们自己找到回家的路。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like ‘dropping’. (这听起来可能很疯狂，但这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做“丢弃”。荷兰人认为孩子不应该过于依赖父母，应该通过“丢弃”等活动来学习如何解决问题。)”可知，是对其他人来说这听起来很疯狂，而不是荷兰人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern (担心) is their children’s safety. (然而，对于世界上许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。)”可知，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But some parents try too hard and become ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’, which is basically the opposite of ‘dropping’. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do — like helicopters flying over their children. (但有些父母过于努力，变成了‘直升机父母’，这基本上是‘丢弃’的反义词。他们过于担心自己的孩子，对自己做的每件事都很在意——就像直升机从孩子头顶飞过一样。)”可知，有些父母过于努力，成为了“直升机父母”，他们过于担心自己的孩子，关注孩子所做的一切。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good parents need to find a balance (平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. (好的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。)”可知，好的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。故选D。 B Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would run to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. For him, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, just like stars twinkling in the sky. One day, Peter was hanging out in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister falling behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was looking at something with great interest. The boy went back and asked, “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll with a big smile. Walking into the shop, Peter tried to reach for the doll and gave it to Shirley. Holding the doll, the sister was really happy. The shopkeeper was surprised to see the amazing behavior of the boy. Now the boy came to him and asked, “How much does this doll cost, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly, “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” Shaking his head, the shopkeeper replied, “I’m afraid it seems not to be enough.” He wondered what Peter would do. After a while, Peter seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells. “Is it enough now?” “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only two shells and gave back the others and the money. What happened made an assistant (助手) in that shop astonished. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir, you only asked for 2 shells?” With a smile, the shopkeeper said, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most important. ” 36. Peter’s sister Shirley stopped before the shop because ________. A. she was too tired to walk on B. the doll in the shop interested her C. Peter asked her to stay behind D. she found some shells on the road 37. How much did the boy pay for the doll at last? A. Two shells. B. The money. C. All the shells in his bag. D. Nothing. 38. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. afraid B. surprised C. angry D. excited 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An important doll B. The happiest childhood C. A kind sister D. The most truthful love 40. We can read the passage in the part of ________ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Science C. Education D. Health 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个五岁男孩为了买妹妹喜欢的洋娃娃，给出了他最宝贝的贝壳。店主因他对妹妹的爱也不收钱，只收了他两个贝壳。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was looking at something with great interest. (他停了下来，回头一看，发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前，饶有兴趣地看着什么东西。)”和第三段“Shirley pointed at the doll with a big smile. (雪莉笑着指着娃娃。)”可知，雪莉在店门口停下是因为店里的洋娃娃吸引了她。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only two shells and gave back the others and the money. (说着，店主只留下了两个贝壳，把其他的和钱都还给了他。)”可知，最终男孩买洋娃娃服了两个贝壳。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“ He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir, you only asked for 2 shells?” (他问店主：“先生，你只要了两个贝壳？”)”可知，助手是惊讶的。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了小男孩彼得为了给妹妹买喜欢的玩偶，拿出自己珍视的贝壳来付款，店主被他对妹妹的爱所打动，只收了两个贝壳的故事，重点体现的是这份真挚的爱，所以最佳标题是“The most truthful love”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章通过一个小故事展现了亲情以及小男孩的美好品质，有一定的教育意义，更适合出现在杂志的“教育”板块。故选C。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is easy to know if a person is sleeping. But how do you know if a fish is sleeping? ___41___ Fish do not lie down either. Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. ___42___ Some fish move at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water. You can know some fish are resting because they stay in one place. ___43___ For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. ___44___ The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting. Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things. ___45___ If you have a pet fish at home, try giving your fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake (醒着). Fish may not look like they are sleeping, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest. A. They have a special organ in their body. B. Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. C. When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower. D. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. E. However, other fish never seem to stop moving. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼有自己的休息方式。 【41题详解】 根据空后的“Fish do not lie down either. (鱼也不躺下。)”可知，此处应该说的是鱼睡觉与人睡觉的另外一点不同之处。选项B“Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. (鱼不能像人一样闭上眼睛。)”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. (虽然鱼可能不像人那样睡觉，但它们也休息。知道一条鱼是否在休息的一种方法是观察它在做什么。)”和下文“Some fish move at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water. (有些鱼在水底游动。有些在水面附近缓慢移动。)”可知，鱼会休息，判断鱼是否在休息的方法是观察鱼在做什么，有些鱼在水底游动，有些在水面附近缓慢移动，由此推测，空缺处应为另一种鱼休息的方式。选项D“Most fish will slow down when they are resting. (大多数鱼在休息时会放慢速度。)”与上下文衔接合理，顺畅。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“You can know some fish are resting because they stay in one place. (你可以知道有些鱼在休息，因为它们待在一个地方。)”及下文“Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. (虽然这些鲨鱼总是在游泳，但它们可能仍然在休息。)”可知，有些鱼在休息，因为它们待在一个地方，而鲨鱼等虽然在游动但可能也是在休息。选项E“However, other fish never seem to stop moving. (然而，其他鱼类似乎从未停止移动。)”与上文构成转折关系，自然地引出下文关于鲨鱼休息的例子。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“The organ allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting. (这个器官使它们在休息时保持身体运动。)”可知，“The organ”表示特指，也就是前文中提到关于“器官”的内容。选项A“They have a special organ in their body. (它们体内有一种特殊的器官。)”中的“a special organ”与下文的“The organ”相呼应。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things. (另一种知道鱼是否在休息的方法是观察它对事物的反应。)”和下文“The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake. (鱼会比醒着的时候花更多的时间来注意到食物。)”可知，鱼在休息时，对事物的反应会与醒着的时候不同，休息时，反应会变慢。选项C“When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower. (当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多。)”中“reaction”和上文中“reacts”相呼应，“much slower”和“spend more time”相呼应。故选C。 五、语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then ___46___ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the gray buildings of the city ___47___ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ___48___ (begin) to talk about it. The young was also ___49___ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ___50___ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ___51___ (he) that he was trying to sell the house. But no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ___52___ (difficulty) to live in. The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend (弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big ___53___ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ___54___ (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man ___55___ (pay) $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 【答案】46. a 47. that 48. began 49. interested 50. off 51. him 52. difficult 53. companies 54. Finally 55. was paid 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个机会与成功之间的故事。一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子，他对它很感兴趣，于是在下一站下车来到房子那里，房子的主人说他一直在卖房子，但是因为离火车弯道太近，噪音太大而不适合居住，于是年轻人花了3万买下房子。然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告，付了他三年的广告费18万元。故事告诉我们，机会就在我们身边，要用心去发现，把劣势变优势是成功的关键。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。“house”是可数名词单数，且这里是首次提到，且是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不同，以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。“so ... that ...”为固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【48题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去发生的事情应使用一般过去时，动词“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人也对这所房子感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词“interested”作表语。故填interested。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。根据“make his way to the house (朝房子走去)”可知，他决定在下一站下车，然后去那所房子那里，动词短语“get off”意为“下车”。故填off。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子。谓语动词“told”后是宾语，代词应使用宾格形式him。故填him。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是没有人会买它，因为附近火车经过的噪音让人很难居住。固定搭配“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，“difficulty”是名词，形容词形式是“difficult”。故填difficult。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。“several”修饰可数名词的复数， company的复数形式为companies。故填companies。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词，修饰后面整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【55题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，主语“man”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构，主语“man”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“was”，动词“pay”的过去分词是“paid”。故填was paid。 六、完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. He didn’t fall asleep ______________________ (直到他妈妈回来) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】until his mother came back 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到他妈妈回来，他才睡着。根据中英文提示可知，这是一个由“not...until... (直到……才……)”引导的时间状语从句。直到：until，引导时间状语从句；他的妈妈：his mother；回来：come back，根据主句的“didn’t”可知，要用一般过去时，故写成came back。故填until his mother came back。 57. The teacher wants to know ______________________ (他为什么上学迟到). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】why he was late for school 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师想知道他为什么上学迟到。他：he；为什么：why；上学迟到：was late for school，“be late for school”是固定搭配，本句中“迟到”是发生在过去的，因此使用一般过去时；宾语从句要使用陈述语序。故填why he was late for school。 58. Look at the painting. It’s ______________________ (超过两千年了). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】more than 2000 years old 【解析】 【详解】考查表语。句意：看这幅画。它有2000多年的历史了。超过：more than；两千年了：2000 years old。句子是主系表结构，“more than 2000 years old”作表语。故填more than 2000 years old。 59. It is a pleasure ______________________ (与你一起工作) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to work with you 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴与您与你一起工作。与你一起工作：work with you；分析中英文部分可知，本句为句型“it is/ was+ n. + (for sb. ) + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth.”。故填to work with you。 60. As time goes by, ______________________ (很多古老的习俗正在消失). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】many old customs are dying out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，很多古老的习俗正在消失。很多：many；古老的：old；习俗：customs，作主语；正在消失：are dying out，作谓语。根据句意可知，句子应使用现在进行时；动词短语“die out”意为“灭亡，消失”；名词“custom”是可数的，有“many”修饰时应使用复数形式。故填many old customs are dying out。 七、应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，你去外教老师Ryan办公室归还上个月向他借阅的英文小说The Old Man and the Sea，但老师不在办公室。请你给他写一张留言条。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ryan, I’m returning the English novel The Old Man and the Sea that I borrowed from you last month. Unfortunately, you’re not in your office at this moment. I’ve left the book on your desk. Thank you very much for lending it to me. Hope to see you soon and talk about the story! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给她的外教写的一张留言条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 归还：return→ give back 不幸地：unfortunately→ unluckily 此刻：at this moment→ at present 讨论：talk about→ discuss 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you very much for lending it to me. 拓展句：Because you lent it to me, so I am very thankful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m returning the English novel The Old Man and the Sea that I borrowed from you last month. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hope to see you soon and talk about the story! (运用了祈使句和to do不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$