2. 微专题1 完形第一节-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

参考答案及解析·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 专题五 一、1. a / one;third　 2. three;fifths　 3. first;prize　 4. two; hundred　 5. fifteen;minutes / a;quarter 　 6. Thousands; of　 7. January;twelfth　 8. the;fourth 二、1. sevenths　 2. second　 3. once　 4. twentieth　 5. of 6. fortieth　 7. ninth　 8. eighth　 9. sixteenth 10. seventies 专题六 一、1. an　 2. an　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. a　 7. an　 8. a 9. the　 10. a　 11. a　 12. the　 13. the　 14. an　 15. a 16. the　 17. an　 18. a　 19. The　 20. the 二、1. an　 2. the　 3. a　 4. the　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. a　 9. a　 10. the 专题七 命题点 1 一、1. in　 2. for　 3. at　 4. in　 5. in　 6. on　 7. at 8. on　 9. as　 10. with　 11. behind　 12. into 13. since　 14. for　 15. until　 16. on　 17. by 18. after　 19. before　 20. without 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. E　 4. C　 5. J　 6. G　 7. I　 8. A 9. H　 10. F 命题点 2 一、1. at;least　 2. in;time　 3. Thanks;to　 4. in;person 5. instead;of　 6. by;hand　 7. according;to 8. such;as　 9. in;danger　 10. because;of 二、1. in　 2. At　 3. on　 4. by　 5. from　 6. to　 7. With 8. For　 9. To 专题八 命题点 1 1. Can;you　 2. Are;or　 3. Why;not　 4. Which;teacher 命题点 2 1. Let􀆳s;take　 2. Don􀆳t;be　 3. be;kind / nice / friendly 4. Don􀆳t;lose　 5. try;listening 命题点 3 ①How;fine　 ②How;well　 ③How;careful　 ④How;time ⑤What;a　 ⑥What;interesting　 ⑦What;good 1. How;popular　 2. How;carefully　 3. What;an　 4. What;a 5. What;great　 6. How;exciting　 7. How;wonderful 8. What;an 命题点 4 1. There;are　 2. There;were　 3. to;be　 4. will;be 5. There;is　 6. there;wasn􀆳t 专题九 一、1. but　 2. and　 3. so　 4. so　 5. or　 6. and　 7. but 8. or　 9. or　 10. but　 11. and　 12. and　 13. but 14. or　 15. and　 16. but 二、1. Both;and　 2. not;only　 3. neither;nor 4. either;or　 5. but;also 专题十 命题点 1 一、1. decide;which　 2. discussing;whether　 3.who;what 二、1. why　 2. what　 3. when　 4. where　 5. how 三、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 命题点 2 一、1. which / that;has　 2. who / that;made 3. that;can􀆳t　 二、1. which　 2. that　 3. that　 4. which　 5. that 6. where　 7. why　 8. that / which　 9. when 10. that / who 三、1. who / that　 2. which / that　 3. which　 4. who / that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. which / that　 8. which 命题点 3 一、1. No;matter　 2. such;that　 3. so;that 4. even;though / if 二、1. such　 2. so　 3. while　 4. when　 5. till / until 6. Unless　 7.if　 8. Though / Although　 9. because 三、1. G　 2. E　 3. B　 4. I　 5. K　 6. D　 7. F　 8. H 9. A　 10. J 微专题一 Passage 1　 1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. A　 5. C Passage 2　 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D Passage 3　 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. B Passage 4　 1. D　 2. B　 3. E　 4. C　 5. A Passage 5　 1. B　 2. C　 3. F　 4. E　 5. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词句分层练 第一部分　 教材词句分层练 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 1. better; best; well; bad; good idea; be good at; be good for; be good to; be good with　 2. morning　 3. afternoon 4. evening 　 5. how; how far; how long; how many; how much; how often; how old; how soon　 6. were　 7. was 8. was　 9. me; my; mine; myself　 10. you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves　 11. her; her; hers; herself　 12. him; his; his; himself　 13. it; its; its; itself　 14. fine 15. thanks; thanks for; thanks to　 16. what　 17. these 18. those 　 20. English; in English; spoken English / oral English　 21. map; world map　 22. cup; a cup of　 23. ruler 24. pen　 25. orange; orange juice 　 26. jacket 　 27. key; keys; a set of keys; the / a key to 􀆺 　 29. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled; spelling 　 30. please; pleased; pleasant; pleasure　 31. color; colorful　 32. red; in red　 33. yellow　 34. green　 35. blue　 36. black　 37. white　 38. purple　 39. brown　 41. now; just now; right now; from now on 　 42. see; saw; seen; understand; see sb. doing sth.; see sb. do sth. 　 43. can; could 　 44. say; said; saying; say hello / hi to; It is said that􀆺 七年级(上) Unit 1 【教材词句自测】 单词与拓展 1. name; first / given name; last / family name; name sb. / sth. 􀆺; a boy named John　 2. nice; be nice to sb. 　 4. meet; met; meeting; meeting; meet one􀆳s needs　 5. too􀆺 to􀆺　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 failed to catch up with others 4. 　 　 　 　 my teachers tried their best to teach me. I had to change schools many times. My life turned around 5. I was ten. Mom and I were walking in a nearby school 6. 　 　 　 　 a group of athletes with disabilities were training on the school playground. Mom got near and asked them if I could join them. At that time, I had problems walking and couldn􀆳t stand 7. 　 　 　 　 somebody supported me. So we were surprised that the answer was “yes”. I started simple training. 8. 　 　 　 　 a few months, when I was at my daily practice, my teammate encouraged me to let go of his hand. He kept telling me that I could make it. I couldn􀆳t believe it when I crossed the finish line without any help. The team went wild. I was 9. 　 　 　 　 amazed that I gave my teammate a bear hug. For the first time, I felt the support of people who believed in my abilities. After that, 10. 　 　 　 　 difficulties I meet, I always try my best to overcome them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 微专题一　 完形第一节 考情分析 2023~ 2024 贵州统考卷及省一模、2021~ 2022 贵阳卷完形第一节考情一览表 类别 2024 2024 省一模 2023 2023 省一模 2022 2021 文体 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 话题 体育 传统文化 节日文化 学校生活 人物故事 计划安排 考 点 介词 32. in 多余选项:at 31. on 34. in 31. for 多余选项:with in 6. for 连词 35. but 33. before 32. if 多余选项:so and 6. and 多余选项:but and 冠词 31. an 34. the the 4. the 代词 this 5. yourself 数词 33. first 形容词 32. cold 多余选项: warm 33. different 1. some 3. different 名词 35. festival 35. activities 34. work 2. plans 动词 34. used 4. start 多余选项:watch 副词 35. also 5. enough 宾语从句 引导词 3. how 　 　 贵州 2023~2024 年统考后,完形第一节与以往贵阳卷相比有以下特点: 1. 选项特点:所给选项词性均不重复。 若有 2 个选项词性一致,则其中一个为多余选项。 2. 考查方式:贵阳卷和黔南卷为 7 选 6,七地州卷为 6 选 5。 选项均不需要再变形。 3. 考点:必考点为介词和连词。 221 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 解题技巧 1. 分析框内所给单词,并标注词性和词义。 其 中,2 个词性相同的选项具体选用哪个则需要 根据语境、常识或语法知识再次确定。 2. 分析句中所缺成分,判断空处应填的词性。 具 体判断方法如下: ①动词(2024, 2021):句中缺少谓语时,则填动 词。 如: (2024) They 　 4 　 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. ②名词(4 年 4 考):具体见名词的判定方法见 专题一 P77。 如: (2024 省一模)During the 　 5　 , both the Yi people and visitors come together. ③形容词(4 年 4 考):具体见形容词的判定方 法见专题一 P78。 如: (2024 省一模)Yi people lived in high and 　 2　 places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. ④副词(2023 省一模,2022):1)修饰动词或动词 短语;2)修饰形容词;3)修饰介词短语;4) 修饰整个句子。 ⑤数词(2024):具体判定方法见专题五 P97 ⑥介词(每年必考 1 次):具体判定方法见专题 七 P104 ⑦连词(每年必考 1 次):具体判定方法见专题 九 P 及专题十 命题点 3 P113 ⑧冠词(4 年 4 考):具体判定方法见专题六 P100 ⑨代词 ( 2023, 2021):具体判定方法见专题 四 P91 ⑩宾语从句引导词(2022):具体判定方法见专 题十 命题点 1 P115 注:多余选项若为实词,需要根据语境及常识再 次判定选用哪个;多余选项若为虚词,则需要根 据语法知识判定。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 实战演练 Passage 1 A. from　 　 B. an　 　 C. if D. the E. first F. practice Nowadays cooking is an important skill. What is your 1. 　 　 　 　 memory of being in kitchen? Perhaps its preparing a great meal for a special celebration. Not everyone is going to be a great cook as it requires time and patience. However, it certainly can be 2. 　 　 　 　 excellent hobby. 　 　 Cooking can reduce stress and fill us with happiness. Like other creative hobbies, it allows you to 3. 　 　 　 　 your imagination and try new things. Cooking encourages us to enjoy every moment in our life. By keeping an eye on cutting, you will pay less attention to your worries than before. Cooking is a great way to enjoy foods 4. 　 　 　 　 different countries and learn about different cultures. Cooking also brings people together. And 5. 　 　 　 　 you enjoy cooking, inviting a few friends over to enjoy food can bring lots of fun. 　 　 So next time you need a break or find yourself bored, find some fun in the kitchen. Passage 2 A. so　 　 B. as 　 　 C. parents D. new E. that F. but 　 　 Cars changed the world, but this Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China􀆳s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known 1. 　 　 　 　 the “father of electric cars in Asia”. 　 　 Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child. At 2. 　 　 　 　 time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only by making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university. In the 1970s, after he developed China􀆳s first linear motor (直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly 3. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright future through plenty of research, 4. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 321 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 he changed the direction of his research. 　 　 Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a(n) 5. 　 　 　 　 subject. He has won many international prizes. Now China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. Passage 3 A. together　 B. like　 C. and D. in E. a F. used 　 　 Sometimes animals get hurt but normal medicine cannot help them. In Brazil, a group of animal lovers use their knowledge of medicine 1. 　 　 　 　 computer technology to create body parts for animals. 　 　 3D printing can create all sorts of objects, from 2. 　 　 　 　 desk to a toy like truck. The Brazilian team helped a tortoise(陆龟) that had been badly burned in a forest fire. The fire had destroyed 85 percent of her shell—something a tortoise can􀆳t live without. The group named the tortoise Freddy and worked 3. 　 　 　 　 to give her another chance at life. 　 　 First they took photographs of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with an unbroken shell. Then they 4. 　 　 　 　 a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her body exactly. A 3D printer created the plastic shell. The finished shell was surgically attached(手术缝合) to Freddy􀆳s body. Later, an artist painted the outside of the shell so it was 5. 　 　 　 　 a real one. Freddy now lives with the group who helped save her life. Passage 4 A.outside　 B. how　 　 　 　 C. another D. on E. activities F. why 　 　 The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It falls 1. 　 　 　 　 the third day of the third lunar month, so it􀆳s not on the same day every year. 　 　 In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about 2. 　 　 　 　 people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 3. 　 　 　 　 like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. 　 　 In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is 4. 　 　 　 　 important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors (祖先). For the Han people, it is a time to go 5. 　 　 　 　 to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. Passage 5 A. fresh 　 　 B. what 　 　 C. about D. at E. some F. the 　 　 After-school activities can help us grow up in many ways. They offer us chances to practise 1. 　 　 　 　 we learn in class. Through activities, we can also learn more 2. 　 　 　 　 today􀆳s society and a lot of new things that we can􀆳t learn from our books. What􀆳s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in 3. 　 　 　 　 future. 　 　 We are busy with our studies in school. Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework instead of going out to relax. I hope the students can have less homework and have more time to do after-school activities. Some will make us strong and healthy, and 4. 　 　 　 　 may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe 5. 　 　 　 　 air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. So, all the students, come out and take part in after-school activities! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 微专题二　 句子翻译及微专题三　 语法填空见《词句分层练》P123-P166 421