2.10 命题点3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 3　 状语从句 (3 年 3 考:2023.2,2024 省一模 3 题,2023 省一模 47 题;涉及题型:完形第一节、语法填空) 考点精讲 考向 1　 引导词(从属连词) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 while 当……时 when 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用 when,何时用 while 的判定方法”。 until / till 直到 until 和 till 通常可以换用,但是 till 不用于句首;“ not􀆺 until / till” 意为 “直到……才……”。 You may stay here until the snow stops. She didn􀆳t go to bed until she finished her homework. before (2024 省一模 3 题) 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. since 自从 从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完 成时。 I have worked in this company since I came to this city. as soon as 一……就…… 从句动作一发生,主句的动作随即发 生,若从句用一般现在时,主句常用 一般将来时。 I will visit you as soon as I come back. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 何时用 when,何时用 while 的判定方法: (1)若主句的动词是短暂性动词,从句的动词是延续性动词,则 when 和 while 都可用。 如: Our teacher came into the classroom when / while we were chatting. (2)若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,则要用 while。 如: My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. (3)若从句的动词是短暂性动词,则要用 when。 如: It was raining when she arrived at the station. (4)若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序,则要用 when。 如: I will study abroad when I have enough money. (5)when 可作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”,while 也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”。 如: He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies. 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词(短语) 连词 含义 用法 例句 if ( 2023. 2, 2023 省一模 47 题) 如果 若从句用一般现在时,主句常用一 般将来时。 If it doesn􀆳t rain, I will go on a picnic with my friends. unless 除非 unless 可以转化为“if􀆺 not􀆺”结 构。 主从句时态与 if 的用法一致。 You will be late for school unless you go now. = You will be late for school if you don􀆳t go now. as long as 只要 主从句时态与 if 的用法一致。 I􀆳ll stay as long as you need me. 911 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强,用来回答 why 引导的问 句,所引出的原因通常是听话人不知道或最感兴 趣的。 I can􀆳t go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. since 因为;既然 表示因果关系的语气比 because 弱,引出的原因通 常是人们已知的事实,因此经常译为“既然”。 Since everyone is here, let􀆳s begin. as 因为 as 语气比 since 弱,所引出的原因通常是人们已知 的事实或在说话人看来已经很明显的原因。 As she is not well, I decide to go alone. for 因为 语气最弱,不表示直接原因,表示附加或推断的 理解。 The days are short, for it is December now. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 because, since 和 as 引导原因状语从句时,都不能和 so 连用。 4. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 although though even though / even if 虽然;尽管 即使;虽然 不能与 but 连用,但是可 以与 yet 或 still 连用。 Although / Though he is old, he is very strong. Even though / Even if I may fail, I will have a try. whenever 无论什么时候 引导让步状语从句时相当 于 no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. wherever 无论在哪里 引导让步状语从句时可转 换成 no matter where。 Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句时相当 于 no matter what。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we must face them bravely. whoever 无论是谁 引导让步状语从句时相当 于 no matter who。 Whoever breaks the laws should be punished. 5. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 so that / in order that 为了;以便 后接句子。 He works hard so that / in order that he can live a better life. 6. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 so􀆺 that􀆺 such􀆺 that􀆺 如此…… 以至于…… so+adj. / adv.+that 从句 so+adj.+a / an+n.+that 从句 He always studied so hard that he made great progress. Mike is so honest a man that we all trust him. such+a / an+adj. +可数名词单 数+that 从句 such+adj. +可数名词复数 /不 可数名词+that 从句 Mike is such an honest man that we all trust him. It is such nice weather that I􀆳d like to take a walk. 021 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 当名词前有 many, much, few, little 修饰时,应该用 so,不能用 such。 如: 　 　 There were so many people that I couldn􀆳t find a good place to take photos. 考向 2　 时态 1. 主将从现。 在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 (1)引导时间状语从句:when, while, after, before, until, whenever, as soon as, once 等。 如: I􀆳ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. (2)引导条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as, in case 等。 如: If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. 2. since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如: Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1. 不管黑夜有多长,天亮总会到来。 how long the night is, the daylight will come in the end. 2. 贵州是一个如此美丽的地方以至于很多人都 还想再次去那里。 Guizhou is a wonderful place many people feel like going there again. 3. 志愿者们将为老人们组织丰富多彩的活动,这 样他们就不会感到无聊。 Volunteers will hold colorful activities for the old they won􀆳t feel bored. 4. 尽管我的祖父已经七十岁了,但他仍然每天早 晨去锻炼。 My grandfather still does exercise every morning he is already seventy. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. Cooper kept his room in good order that everyone praised it so much. 2. Lei Feng always spent much time offering help to other people that everyone liked him. 3. My father and I were preparing Mother􀆳s Day gifts my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 4. The students were about to leave the classroom the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news. 5. Never put off what can be done today tomorrow. 6. you practice more, you won􀆳t succeed in winning the game. 7. We need proper communication we want to get on well with our family. 8. this accident changed his life, he didn􀆳t give up his dream. 9. It􀆳s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. 三、方框选词 　 A. so　 B. that　 C. before　 D. while 　 E. because　 F. unless　 G. until H. After　 I. although　 J. whatever　 K. when I couldn􀆳t walk or speak 1. 　 　 　 　 the age of six. My classmates often laughed at me 2. 　 　 　 　 I couldn􀆳t remember what the teacher had taught me. My mother had to explain to them again and again that I was different and learned more slowly than others, so 3. 　 　 　 　 I could be accepted. I still 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 121 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 failed to catch up with others 4. 　 　 　 　 my teachers tried their best to teach me. I had to change schools many times. My life turned around 5. I was ten. Mom and I were walking in a nearby school 6. 　 　 　 　 a group of athletes with disabilities were training on the school playground. Mom got near and asked them if I could join them. At that time, I had problems walking and couldn􀆳t stand 7. 　 　 　 　 somebody supported me. So we were surprised that the answer was “yes”. I started simple training. 8. 　 　 　 　 a few months, when I was at my daily practice, my teammate encouraged me to let go of his hand. He kept telling me that I could make it. I couldn􀆳t believe it when I crossed the finish line without any help. The team went wild. I was 9. 　 　 　 　 amazed that I gave my teammate a bear hug. For the first time, I felt the support of people who believed in my abilities. After that, 10. 　 　 　 　 difficulties I meet, I always try my best to overcome them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 微专题一　 完形第一节 考情分析 2023~ 2024 贵州统考卷及省一模、2021~ 2022 贵阳卷完形第一节考情一览表 类别 2024 2024 省一模 2023 2023 省一模 2022 2021 文体 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 话题 体育 传统文化 节日文化 学校生活 人物故事 计划安排 考 点 介词 32. in 多余选项:at 31. on 34. in 31. for 多余选项:with in 6. for 连词 35. but 33. before 32. if 多余选项:so and 6. and 多余选项:but and 冠词 31. an 34. the the 4. the 代词 this 5. yourself 数词 33. first 形容词 32. cold 多余选项: warm 33. different 1. some 3. different 名词 35. festival 35. activities 34. work 2. plans 动词 34. used 4. start 多余选项:watch 副词 35. also 5. enough 宾语从句 引导词 3. how 　 　 贵州 2023~2024 年统考后,完形第一节与以往贵阳卷相比有以下特点: 1. 选项特点:所给选项词性均不重复。 若有 2 个选项词性一致,则其中一个为多余选项。 2. 考查方式:贵阳卷和黔南卷为 7 选 6,七地州卷为 6 选 5。 选项均不需要再变形。 3. 考点:必考点为介词和连词。 221 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 专题五 一、1. a / one;third　 2. three;fifths　 3. first;prize　 4. two; hundred　 5. fifteen;minutes / a;quarter 　 6. Thousands; of　 7. January;twelfth　 8. the;fourth 二、1. sevenths　 2. second　 3. once　 4. twentieth　 5. of 6. fortieth　 7. ninth　 8. eighth　 9. sixteenth 10. seventies 专题六 一、1. an　 2. an　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. a　 7. an　 8. a 9. the　 10. a　 11. a　 12. the　 13. the　 14. an　 15. a 16. the　 17. an　 18. a　 19. The　 20. the 二、1. an　 2. the　 3. a　 4. the　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. a　 9. a　 10. the 专题七 命题点 1 一、1. in　 2. for　 3. at　 4. in　 5. in　 6. on　 7. at 8. on　 9. as　 10. with　 11. behind　 12. into 13. since　 14. for　 15. until　 16. on　 17. by 18. after　 19. before　 20. without 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. E　 4. C　 5. J　 6. G　 7. I　 8. A 9. H　 10. F 命题点 2 一、1. at;least　 2. in;time　 3. Thanks;to　 4. in;person 5. instead;of　 6. by;hand　 7. according;to 8. such;as　 9. in;danger　 10. because;of 二、1. in　 2. At　 3. on　 4. by　 5. from　 6. to　 7. With 8. For　 9. To 专题八 命题点 1 1. Can;you　 2. Are;or　 3. Why;not　 4. Which;teacher 命题点 2 1. Let􀆳s;take　 2. Don􀆳t;be　 3. be;kind / nice / friendly 4. Don􀆳t;lose　 5. try;listening 命题点 3 ①How;fine　 ②How;well　 ③How;careful　 ④How;time ⑤What;a　 ⑥What;interesting　 ⑦What;good 1. How;popular　 2. How;carefully　 3. What;an　 4. What;a 5. What;great　 6. How;exciting　 7. How;wonderful 8. What;an 命题点 4 1. There;are　 2. There;were　 3. to;be　 4. will;be 5. There;is　 6. there;wasn􀆳t 专题九 一、1. but　 2. and　 3. so　 4. so　 5. or　 6. and　 7. but 8. or　 9. or　 10. but　 11. and　 12. and　 13. but 14. or　 15. and　 16. but 二、1. Both;and　 2. not;only　 3. neither;nor 4. either;or　 5. but;also 专题十 命题点 1 一、1. decide;which　 2. discussing;whether　 3.who;what 二、1. why　 2. what　 3. when　 4. where　 5. how 三、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 命题点 2 一、1. which / that;has　 2. who / that;made 3. that;can􀆳t　 二、1. which　 2. that　 3. that　 4. which　 5. that 6. where　 7. why　 8. that / which　 9. when 10. that / who 三、1. who / that　 2. which / that　 3. which　 4. who / that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. which / that　 8. which 命题点 3 一、1. No;matter　 2. such;that　 3. so;that 4. even;though / if 二、1. such　 2. so　 3. while　 4. when　 5. till / until 6. Unless　 7.if　 8. Though / Although　 9. because 三、1. G　 2. E　 3. B　 4. I　 5. K　 6. D　 7. F　 8. H 9. A　 10. J 微专题一 Passage 1　 1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. A　 5. C Passage 2　 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D Passage 3　 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. B Passage 4　 1. D　 2. B　 3. E　 4. C　 5. A Passage 5　 1. B　 2. C　 3. F　 4. E　 5. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词句分层练 第一部分　 教材词句分层练 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 1. better; best; well; bad; good idea; be good at; be good for; be good to; be good with　 2. morning　 3. afternoon 4. evening 　 5. how; how far; how long; how many; how much; how often; how old; how soon　 6. were　 7. was 8. was　 9. me; my; mine; myself　 10. you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves　 11. her; her; hers; herself　 12. him; his; his; himself　 13. it; its; its; itself　 14. fine 15. thanks; thanks for; thanks to　 16. what　 17. these 18. those 　 20. English; in English; spoken English / oral English　 21. map; world map　 22. cup; a cup of　 23. ruler 24. pen　 25. orange; orange juice 　 26. jacket 　 27. key; keys; a set of keys; the / a key to 􀆺 　 29. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled; spelling 　 30. please; pleased; pleasant; pleasure　 31. color; colorful　 32. red; in red　 33. yellow　 34. green　 35. blue　 36. black　 37. white　 38. purple　 39. brown　 41. now; just now; right now; from now on 　 42. see; saw; seen; understand; see sb. doing sth.; see sb. do sth. 　 43. can; could 　 44. say; said; saying; say hello / hi to; It is said that􀆺 七年级(上) Unit 1 【教材词句自测】 单词与拓展 1. name; first / given name; last / family name; name sb. / sth. 􀆺; a boy named John　 2. nice; be nice to sb. 　 4. meet; met; meeting; meeting; meet one􀆳s needs　 5. too􀆺 to􀆺　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82