2.10 命题点2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

参考答案及解析·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 专题五 一、1. a / one;third　 2. three;fifths　 3. first;prize　 4. two; hundred　 5. fifteen;minutes / a;quarter 　 6. Thousands; of　 7. January;twelfth　 8. the;fourth 二、1. sevenths　 2. second　 3. once　 4. twentieth　 5. of 6. fortieth　 7. ninth　 8. eighth　 9. sixteenth 10. seventies 专题六 一、1. an　 2. an　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. a　 7. an　 8. a 9. the　 10. a　 11. a　 12. the　 13. the　 14. an　 15. a 16. the　 17. an　 18. a　 19. The　 20. the 二、1. an　 2. the　 3. a　 4. the　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. a　 9. a　 10. the 专题七 命题点 1 一、1. in　 2. for　 3. at　 4. in　 5. in　 6. on　 7. at 8. on　 9. as　 10. with　 11. behind　 12. into 13. since　 14. for　 15. until　 16. on　 17. by 18. after　 19. before　 20. without 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. E　 4. C　 5. J　 6. G　 7. I　 8. A 9. H　 10. F 命题点 2 一、1. at;least　 2. in;time　 3. Thanks;to　 4. in;person 5. instead;of　 6. by;hand　 7. according;to 8. such;as　 9. in;danger　 10. because;of 二、1. in　 2. At　 3. on　 4. by　 5. from　 6. to　 7. With 8. For　 9. To 专题八 命题点 1 1. Can;you　 2. Are;or　 3. Why;not　 4. Which;teacher 命题点 2 1. Let􀆳s;take　 2. Don􀆳t;be　 3. be;kind / nice / friendly 4. Don􀆳t;lose　 5. try;listening 命题点 3 ①How;fine　 ②How;well　 ③How;careful　 ④How;time ⑤What;a　 ⑥What;interesting　 ⑦What;good 1. How;popular　 2. How;carefully　 3. What;an　 4. What;a 5. What;great　 6. How;exciting　 7. How;wonderful 8. What;an 命题点 4 1. There;are　 2. There;were　 3. to;be　 4. will;be 5. There;is　 6. there;wasn􀆳t 专题九 一、1. but　 2. and　 3. so　 4. so　 5. or　 6. and　 7. but 8. or　 9. or　 10. but　 11. and　 12. and　 13. but 14. or　 15. and　 16. but 二、1. Both;and　 2. not;only　 3. neither;nor 4. either;or　 5. but;also 专题十 命题点 1 一、1. decide;which　 2. discussing;whether　 3.who;what 二、1. why　 2. what　 3. when　 4. where　 5. how 三、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 命题点 2 一、1. which / that;has　 2. who / that;made 3. that;can􀆳t　 二、1. which　 2. that　 3. that　 4. which　 5. that 6. where　 7. why　 8. that / which　 9. when 10. that / who 三、1. who / that　 2. which / that　 3. which　 4. who / that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. which / that　 8. which 命题点 3 一、1. No;matter　 2. such;that　 3. so;that 4. even;though / if 二、1. such　 2. so　 3. while　 4. when　 5. till / until 6. Unless　 7.if　 8. Though / Although　 9. because 三、1. G　 2. E　 3. B　 4. I　 5. K　 6. D　 7. F　 8. H 9. A　 10. J 微专题一 Passage 1　 1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. A　 5. C Passage 2　 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D Passage 3　 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. B Passage 4　 1. D　 2. B　 3. E　 4. C　 5. A Passage 5　 1. B　 2. C　 3. F　 4. E　 5. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词句分层练 第一部分　 教材词句分层练 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 1. better; best; well; bad; good idea; be good at; be good for; be good to; be good with　 2. morning　 3. afternoon 4. evening 　 5. how; how far; how long; how many; how much; how often; how old; how soon　 6. were　 7. was 8. was　 9. me; my; mine; myself　 10. you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves　 11. her; her; hers; herself　 12. him; his; his; himself　 13. it; its; its; itself　 14. fine 15. thanks; thanks for; thanks to　 16. what　 17. these 18. those 　 20. English; in English; spoken English / oral English　 21. map; world map　 22. cup; a cup of　 23. ruler 24. pen　 25. orange; orange juice 　 26. jacket 　 27. key; keys; a set of keys; the / a key to 􀆺 　 29. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled; spelling 　 30. please; pleased; pleasant; pleasure　 31. color; colorful　 32. red; in red　 33. yellow　 34. green　 35. blue　 36. black　 37. white　 38. purple　 39. brown　 41. now; just now; right now; from now on 　 42. see; saw; seen; understand; see sb. doing sth.; see sb. do sth. 　 43. can; could 　 44. say; said; saying; say hello / hi to; It is said that􀆺 七年级(上) Unit 1 【教材词句自测】 单词与拓展 1. name; first / given name; last / family name; name sb. / sth. 􀆺; a boy named John　 2. nice; be nice to sb. 　 4. meet; met; meeting; meeting; meet one􀆳s needs　 5. too􀆺 to􀆺　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1. 这两条裙子看起来都很漂亮,所以我决定不了 买哪一条。 Both of the two skirts look nice, so I can􀆳t one to buy. 2. 我们正在讨论初中生是否可以自己做决定。 We are junior high school students can make their own decisions. 3. 英雄们不是通过展示他们是谁来赢得尊重,而 是通过他们所做的事情来赢得尊重。 The heroes do not win respect by showing they are, but they have done. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. Peter didn􀆳t understand his mother was strict with him until he grew up. 2. No one knows will happen in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life. 3. Jack invited me to ride to the park with him, but he didn􀆳t say we would meet. 4. My grandfather bought a newspaper this morning, but he couldn􀆳t remember he put the newspaper. 5. The news we received can have an influence on we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance. 三、方框选词 A. that　 　 B. where　 　 C. whose D. how E. what F. whom When you􀆳re busy or stressed, don􀆳t forget 1. 　 　 　 　 you are interested in, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can think about what to eat, 2. 　 　 　 　 to go and when to eat. Parents may not think 3. 　 　 　 　 it is useful to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don􀆳t know 4. 　 　 　 　 you can improve it, why not watch some English TV programs? If you􀆳re feeling bad about your weight and don􀆳t know what to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourselves can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful suggestions. If you don􀆳t know 5. 　 　 　 　 to talk to, you can always write to me. You are not alone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 定语从句 (3 年 3 考:2023.43,2022.52,2024 省一模 39 题;涉及题型:句子翻译) 考点精讲 　 　 考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按照以下 解题步骤: ①首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词; ②然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词 的选择范围; ③最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词 在定语从句中所充当的成分,如果从句缺少主 干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分, 用关系副词。 考向 1　 关系代词 1. 结构图示 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 611 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 2. 用法 关系 代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语 ( 可 省 )、 表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语 ( 可 省 )、 表语 物 I􀆳ll never forget the days ( which ) we spent together. who (2022. 52) 主语、宾语 (可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾 语 ( 可 省) 人 He􀆳s the boy ( whom ) I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 3. 特殊情况 (1)指物时,只能用 that 的情况: ①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 或 the one 时。 如: Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我 能为你效劳的吗? ②先 行 词 被 序 数 词、 形 容 词 的 最 高 级 修 饰 时。 如: This is the first book that I have bought. 这是我买 的第一本书。 ③先行词被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 如: The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. 我唯一想做的事就是好好休息。 ④先行词既有人又有物时。 如: The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. 你刚刚谈到的那个 影星和她的电影真的很出名。 ⑤当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如: Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你 最喜欢的旅馆? (2)指物时,只能用 which的情况: ①关系代词放在介词之后。 如: This is the company in which I once worked. 这 就是我曾经工作过的公司。 ②非限定性定语从句。 如: He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 他有一 个很棒的发现,这对科学的发展很重要。 考向 2　 关系副词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系 副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间 状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因 状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn􀆳t come to school this morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 711 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1. (2024 贵阳花溪区二模)中国是一个有着悠久历 史和灿烂文化的国家。 China is a country a long history and colorful culture. 2. (2024 贵阳乌当区二模)钱学森是一位为我国的 航空事业付出了巨大努力的伟大科学家。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist great efforts for our country􀆳s space industry. 3. 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么 是不能实现的。 If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing be achieved. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. Beijing, is the capital of China, is a city with a long history. 2. Mr. Du is the funniest person I have ever met. He can always make people laugh. 3. My parents always take pride in everything good I do for the people around me. 4. To enter a good high school, we shouldn􀆳t only study the subjects in we are interested. 5. I will never forget the beautiful views and friendly people in my hometown left sweet memories in my childhood. 6. Last month, my family and I visited the town the famous artist was born. 7. The reason she didn􀆳t go to school this morning is that she had a bad cold. 8. The film is about the love between the mother and the son touches our hearts. 9. These pictures remind me of the years we shared happiness with each other. 10. Yang Shen is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. 三、语法填空 　 　 Charles Dickens is one of the most famous English novelists of all time. When he was young, his family was so poor that Charles had no chance to go to school. In England at that time, people 1. could not pay their debts(债务) were sent to prison. Charles was an unhappy little boy because his father spent many years in prison (监狱). 　 　 Dickens began to work in a factory at the age of 12. This was a horrible experience 2. he never forgot. When he was 16 years old, he started working for a newspaper. He also wrote some short stories for magazines. In 1836, he published his first book, Sketches by Boz. He also started publishing the novel The Pickwick Papers, 3. became really successful. 　 　 Later Dickens􀆳s books were based on people 4. he had known and places which he had lived in. For example, in Oliver Twist he described children 5. were poor and he wrote about orphans—children 6. parents died. In David Copperfield he wrote about the prison visits 7. he paid to his father. Dickens continued writing and became a literary star. 　 　 Dickens continued writing until his death. In 1865, he had a train accident from 8. he never fully recovered (康复). When he died in 1870, his final novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, was left unfinished. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 811