2.3 专项提升 形容词和副词的适当形式填空-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 5. be washed　 6. are made　 7. be seen 命题点 4 一、1. to; hear 　 2. preparing; for 　 3. to; make 　 4. To; improve　 5. shopping;online　 6. Communicating;with 二、1. putting　 2. to wash　 3. to have　 4. buying 5. spending　 6. to tell　 7. to clean　 8. eating 9. made　 10. to save　 11. Nodding　 12. looking 13. finishing　 14. to hold　 15. Compared 三、1. to teach / teaching　 2. growing　 3. working　 4. to go 5. studying　 6. to work　 7. to learn　 8. to take 命题点 5 一、1. are　 2. is　 3. spends　 4. help　 5. was　 6. goes 7. love　 8. gives　 9. are　 10. hopes　 11. plays 12. needs　 13. has　 14. were　 15. offers　 16. wants 二、1. likes　 2. get　 3. relaxes　 4. makes　 5. is 6. means　 7. wins　 8. works　 9. show　 10. pay 专项提升 知识必备 1　 ①singer　 ②worker　 ③actor　 ④director　 ⑤dancer　 ⑥lover　 ⑦meaning　 ⑧building　 ⑨feeling　 ⑩meeting　 􀃊􀁉􀁓reading　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning　 􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming 􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement　 􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement　 􀃊􀁉􀁘development　 􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement　 􀃊􀁉􀁛movement　 􀃊􀁊􀁒collection　 􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion 􀃊􀁊􀁔communication　 􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation　 􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction　 􀃊􀁊􀁗production 􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation　 􀃊􀁊􀁙competition　 􀃊􀁊􀁚decision　 􀃊􀁊􀁛description 􀃊􀁋􀁒choice　 􀃊􀁋􀁓failure　 􀃊􀁋􀁔success　 􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 知识必备 2　 ①bored / boring　 ②excited / exciting ③interested / interesting　 ④relaxed / relaxing　 ⑤surprised / surprising　 ⑥creative　 ⑦active　 ⑧believable ⑨comfortable　 ⑩enjoyable　 􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable　 􀃊􀁉􀁔broken 􀃊􀁉􀁕dead　 􀃊􀁉􀁖alive / living / lively 一、1. Learning;English　 2. have;realized　 3. will;hold 4. to;enjoy　 5. were;sent 二、1. active　 2. waiting　 3. pleased　 4. invention 5. feeling　 6. choices　 7. to improve　 8. studies 9. flew　 10. runners　 11. thrown　 12. were discussing 13. broken　 14. comfortable　 15. teacher　 16. lively 三、1. meaning　 2. be enjoyed　 3. to listen　 4. Comparing 5. feelings　 6. makes　 7. useful　 8. saying 9. speaks　 10. relaxed 专题二 命题点 一、1. teeth　 2. advice　 3. leaves　 4. exercise 5. children　 6. heroes　 7. experience 二、1. lives　 2. universities　 3. girls　 4. parents 5. chance　 6. money　 7. classes　 8. years　 9. students 10. education 专项提升 考向 1　 ①rules　 ②friends　 ③hands　 ④boxes　 ⑤classes ⑥brushes　 ⑦watches　 ⑧stomachs　 ⑨centuries ⑩countries　 􀃊􀁉􀁓babies　 􀃊􀁉􀁔ladies　 􀃊􀁉􀁕leaves　 􀃊􀁉􀁖knives 􀃊􀁉􀁗shelves　 􀃊􀁉􀁘wives　 􀃊􀁉􀁙roofs　 􀃊􀁉􀁚beliefs　 􀃊􀁉􀁛tomatoes 􀃊􀁊􀁒potatoes　 􀃊􀁊􀁓heroes　 􀃊􀁊􀁔bamboos　 􀃊􀁊􀁕photos　 􀃊􀁊􀁖pianos　 􀃊􀁊􀁗radios　 􀃊􀁊􀁘zoos　 􀃊􀁊􀁙men　 􀃊􀁊􀁚women　 􀃊􀁊􀁛firemen 􀃊􀁋􀁒postmen　 􀃊􀁋􀁓gentlemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁔policemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁕policewomen　 􀃊􀁋􀁖humans　 􀃊􀁋􀁗feet　 􀃊􀁋􀁘teeth　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Chinese　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Japanese 􀃊􀁋􀁛Englishmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁒Frenchmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁓Africans　 􀃊􀁌􀁔Americans　 􀃊􀁌􀁕Asians　 􀃊􀁌􀁖Australians　 􀃊􀁌􀁗Canadians　 􀃊􀁌􀁘Europeans 􀃊􀁌􀁙Germans　 􀃊􀁌􀁚Indians　 􀃊􀁌􀁛Italians　 􀃊􀁍􀁒Koreans 􀃊􀁍􀁓Russians　 􀃊􀁍􀁔deer　 􀃊􀁍􀁕sheep 考向 2　 ①snowy　 ②cloudy　 ③healthy　 ④funny ⑤sunny　 ⑥noisy　 ⑦useful　 ⑧peaceful　 ⑨wonderful ⑩careful　 􀃊􀁉􀁓successful　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beautiful　 􀃊􀁉􀁕careless 􀃊􀁉􀁖meaningless　 􀃊􀁉􀁗useless　 􀃊􀁉􀁘musical　 􀃊􀁉􀁙educational 􀃊􀁉􀁚personal　 􀃊􀁉􀁛traditional　 􀃊􀁊􀁒cultural　 􀃊􀁊􀁓natural 􀃊􀁊􀁔friendly　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lovely　 􀃊􀁊􀁖weekly　 􀃊􀁊􀁗daily　 􀃊􀁊􀁘dangerous 􀃊􀁊􀁙humorous　 􀃊􀁊􀁚eastern　 􀃊􀁊􀁛western　 􀃊􀁋􀁒golden　 􀃊􀁋􀁓wooden 􀃊􀁋􀁔confident　 􀃊􀁋􀁕different　 􀃊􀁋􀁖important　 􀃊􀁋􀁗patient 􀃊􀁋􀁘American　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Indian　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Australian　 􀃊􀁋􀁛Chinese 􀃊􀁌􀁒Japanese　 􀃊􀁌􀁓British　 􀃊􀁌􀁔English　 􀃊􀁌􀁕proud　 􀃊􀁌􀁖hungry　 􀃊􀁌􀁗true 考向 3　 ①artist　 ②tourist　 ③violinist　 ④pianist ⑤scientist　 ⑥musician　 ⑦magician　 ⑧lawyer ⑨friendship　 ⑩officer 一、1.sunny　 2. watches　 3. violinist　 4. cities 5. knives　 6. toys 　 7. men 　 8. daily 　 9. successful 　 10. friendship　 11. traditional　 12. students􀆳 二、1. hobbies　 2. Children　 3. neighbor􀆳s　 4. colorful 5. beautiful　 6. boxes　 7. members　 8. countries 9. lovely　 10. artist 专题三 命题点 一、1. stronger　 2. greatest　 3. harder　 4. funniest 5. earlier 二、1. youngest　 2. later　 3. oldest / eldest　 4. thin 5. taller　 6. shortest　 7. best　 8. longest 9. more beautiful　 10. more excellent　 11. faster 12. most famous　 13. more outgoing　 14. more　 15. better 专项提升 ①widely　 ②really　 ③completely　 ④quickly　 ⑤seriously ⑥directly　 ⑦finally　 ⑧politely　 ⑨angrily　 ⑩busily 􀃊􀁉􀁓easily　 􀃊􀁉􀁔 happily　 􀃊􀁉􀁕(un)luckily　 􀃊􀁉􀁖comfortably 􀃊􀁉􀁗gently　 􀃊􀁉􀁘simply　 􀃊􀁉􀁙terribly　 􀃊􀁉􀁚 (im)possibly　 􀃊􀁉􀁛truly 􀃊􀁊􀁒fully 一、1. hottest　 2. healthily　 3. truly　 4. easier　 5. fully 6. simply　 7. completely　 8. further　 9. worst 二、1. badly　 2. really　 3.stricter　 4. more　 5. importance 6. clearly　 7. older　 8. better 专题四 命题点 1 一、1. mine　 2. him　 3. herself　 4. ours　 5. himself 6. her　 7. its　 8. your　 9. themselves　 10. yours 11. them　 12. their 二、1. yourself　 2. your　 3. me　 4. itself　 5. us　 6. our 7. it　 8. ourselves　 9. my　 10. you　 11. myself 12. his　 13. her 命题点 2 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. E　 10. D　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. D　 15. B 16. E　 17. A　 18. C　 19. A　 20. C　 21. B　 22. D 命题点 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. C　 6. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专项提升　 形容词和副词的适当形式填空 (3 年 7 考:真题每年 1~2 道,2024 省一模 48 题,2023 省一模 49 题;涉及题型: 句子翻译、语法填空、2022 写作第一节) 考点精讲 考向 1　 形容词变副词(3 年 4 考) 1. 填副词的判定方法 (1)所填词修饰动词或动词短语; (2)所填词修饰形容词; (3)所填词修饰介词短语; (4)所填词修饰整个句子。 2. 变形方法 变形方法 示例 形容词+-ly wide→① (2022.41) real→② (2023 省一模 49 题) complete→③ quick→④ serious→⑤ direct→⑥ final→⑦ (2023.50) polite→⑧ 以 y 结尾的形 容词变 y 为 i, 加-ly angry→⑨ busy→⑩ easy→􀃊􀁉􀁓 happy→􀃊􀁉􀁔 (un)lucky→􀃊􀁉􀁕 以 le 结尾的 形 容 词 去 e 加-y comfortable→􀃊􀁉􀁖 gentle→􀃊􀁉􀁗 simple→􀃊􀁉􀁘 terrible→􀃊􀁉􀁙 (im)possible→􀃊􀁉􀁚 以 e 结尾的形 容词去 e 加-ly true→􀃊􀁉􀁛 其他 full→􀃊􀁊􀁒 　 　 　 　　　拓展 形容词与副词同形的词 单词 含义 单词 含义 back 后面的;向后地 deep 深的;深地 early 早的;早地 enough 足够的;足够地 fast 迅速的;迅速地 hard 坚硬的;努力地 high 高的;高地 late 晚的;晚地 long 长的;长久地 well 健康的;好地 考向 2　 形容词 /副词变比较等级(3 年 3 考) 1. 填比较等级的判定方法【见本专题命题点 形 容词和副词的比较等级 P87】 2. 形容词、副词比较等级变化 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 直接在词尾加 -er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以 e 结尾的加 -r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以重 读 闭 音 节 结 尾,且末尾只有一 个辅音字母,则双 写这一辅音字母, 再加 -er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音 字 母 加 y 结 尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -er, -est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 98 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在 词 前 加 more, the most important careful more important more careful the most important the most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. Health has become one of the ( hot) topics in our daily life. 2. Parents always try to satisfy our needs and help us grow up (healthy). 3. The experience of volunteering in a village school was (true) valuable to me. 4. These problems will be much (easy) to solve if you are brave enough to face them. 5. Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you won􀆳t ( full) understand the story she is telling. 6. The boy tried out for the school football team ( simple) because he was interested in it. 7. Everyone has his own understanding of beauty, so we shouldn􀆳t ask others to agree with our opinions (complete). 8. People should never give up in front of difficulties. Instead, we are supposed to go even (far) with a strong will. 9. The new information can help scientists better prepare for or even prevent the (bad) results of weather change. 二、语法填空 　 　 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they behave 1. (bad). Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was 2. (real) hard. 　 　 In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish students. Generally, the 3. ( strict ) a teacher was, the 4. ( many ) parents thought he or she was a good teacher. 　 　 In fact, following school rules can be of great 5. ( important) . For example, in class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 6. (clear) . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow 7. ( old) and go out on their own, they will soon find that they still need to follow rules. 　 　 Rules make the world much 8. ( good ). If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 09