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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
5. be washed 6. are made 7. be seen
命题点 4
一、1. to; hear 2. preparing; for 3. to; make 4. To;
improve 5. shopping;online 6. Communicating;with
二、1. putting 2. to wash 3. to have 4. buying
5. spending 6. to tell 7. to clean 8. eating
9. made 10. to save 11. Nodding 12. looking
13. finishing 14. to hold 15. Compared
三、1. to teach / teaching 2. growing 3. working 4. to go
5. studying 6. to work 7. to learn 8. to take
命题点 5
一、1. are 2. is 3. spends 4. help 5. was 6. goes
7. love 8. gives 9. are 10. hopes 11. plays
12. needs 13. has 14. were 15. offers 16. wants
二、1. likes 2. get 3. relaxes 4. makes 5. is
6. means 7. wins 8. works 9. show 10. pay
专项提升
知识必备 1 ①singer ②worker ③actor ④director
⑤dancer ⑥lover ⑦meaning ⑧building ⑨feeling
⑩meeting reading beginning swimming
achievement agreement development enjoyment
improvement movement collection discussion
communication invitation introduction production
pronunciation competition decision description
choice failure success weight
知识必备 2 ①bored / boring ②excited / exciting
③interested / interesting ④relaxed / relaxing ⑤surprised /
surprising ⑥creative ⑦active ⑧believable
⑨comfortable ⑩enjoyable valuable broken
dead alive / living / lively
一、1. Learning;English 2. have;realized 3. will;hold
4. to;enjoy 5. were;sent
二、1. active 2. waiting 3. pleased 4. invention
5. feeling 6. choices 7. to improve 8. studies
9. flew 10. runners 11. thrown 12. were discussing
13. broken 14. comfortable 15. teacher 16. lively
三、1. meaning 2. be enjoyed 3. to listen 4. Comparing
5. feelings 6. makes 7. useful 8. saying
9. speaks 10. relaxed
专题二
命题点
一、1. teeth 2. advice 3. leaves 4. exercise
5. children 6. heroes 7. experience
二、1. lives 2. universities 3. girls 4. parents
5. chance 6. money 7. classes 8. years 9. students
10. education
专项提升
考向 1 ①rules ②friends ③hands ④boxes ⑤classes
⑥brushes ⑦watches ⑧stomachs ⑨centuries
⑩countries babies ladies leaves knives
shelves wives roofs beliefs tomatoes
potatoes heroes bamboos photos pianos
radios zoos men women firemen
postmen gentlemen policemen policewomen
humans feet teeth Chinese Japanese
Englishmen Frenchmen Africans Americans
Asians Australians Canadians Europeans
Germans Indians Italians Koreans
Russians deer sheep
考向 2 ①snowy ②cloudy ③healthy ④funny
⑤sunny ⑥noisy ⑦useful ⑧peaceful ⑨wonderful
⑩careful successful beautiful careless
meaningless useless musical educational
personal traditional cultural natural
friendly lovely weekly daily dangerous
humorous eastern western golden wooden
confident different important patient
American Indian Australian Chinese
Japanese British English proud hungry
true
考向 3 ①artist ②tourist ③violinist ④pianist
⑤scientist ⑥musician ⑦magician ⑧lawyer
⑨friendship ⑩officer
一、1.sunny 2. watches 3. violinist 4. cities
5. knives 6. toys 7. men 8. daily 9. successful
10. friendship 11. traditional 12. students
二、1. hobbies 2. Children 3. neighbors 4. colorful
5. beautiful 6. boxes 7. members 8. countries
9. lovely 10. artist
专题三
命题点
一、1. stronger 2. greatest 3. harder 4. funniest
5. earlier
二、1. youngest 2. later 3. oldest / eldest 4. thin
5. taller 6. shortest 7. best 8. longest
9. more beautiful 10. more excellent 11. faster
12. most famous 13. more outgoing 14. more 15. better
专项提升
①widely ②really ③completely ④quickly ⑤seriously
⑥directly ⑦finally ⑧politely ⑨angrily ⑩busily
easily happily (un)luckily comfortably
gently simply terribly (im)possibly truly
fully
一、1. hottest 2. healthily 3. truly 4. easier 5. fully
6. simply 7. completely 8. further 9. worst
二、1. badly 2. really 3.stricter 4. more 5. importance
6. clearly 7. older 8. better
专题四
命题点 1
一、1. mine 2. him 3. herself 4. ours 5. himself
6. her 7. its 8. your 9. themselves 10. yours
11. them 12. their
二、1. yourself 2. your 3. me 4. itself 5. us 6. our
7. it 8. ourselves 9. my 10. you 11. myself
12. his 13. her
命题点 2
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. E 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. E 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
命题点 3
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 6. D
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 形容词和副词的比较等级
(3 年 3 考:2024.39,2022.43,2024 省一模 48 题;涉及题型:句子翻译、语法填空、2022 写作第一节)
考点精讲
1. 原级的用法
(1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough, so,
quite, too, very 来修饰。 如:
The story is quite interesting.这个故事十分
有趣。
(2)原级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
as+原级+as+B
A 和 B 一样……
Is Zunyi as big as Guiyang?
遵义和贵阳一样大吗?
A+be 动词+not+so / as+
原级+as+B
A 不像 B……
Jack is not as tall as Jim.杰克
不像吉姆那么高。
A + do / does / did / have /
has / had /情态动词+not
+实义动词+so / as+原级
+as+B
A 不如 B……
He doesnt study so / as hard
as his younger brother.他学习
不如他弟弟那么努力。
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
倍数+as+原级+as+B
A 是 B 的……倍
My room is twice as big as
his.我的房间是他的两倍大。
2. 比较级的用法
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 如:
I think English is easier than physics.我认为英
语比物理更简单。
(3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组) a
little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时,
常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 如:
It is even colder today.今天甚至更冷。
(4)比较级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
比较级+than+B
A 比 B……
The blue cup is bigger than
the green one.这个蓝色的杯
子比绿色的更大。
续表
用法 例句
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
less+多音节形容词 /
副词原级+than+B
A 不及 B……
I am less careful than you.我
不及你细心。
the+比较级,the +比
较级
越……,就越……
The harder we study, the
better results well get.我们越
努力学习,取得的结果就会
越好。
比较级 + and +比较级 /
more and more +多音节
形容词 /副词原级
越来越……
This song is becoming more
and more popular. 这首歌变
得越来越受欢迎。
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
比较级+than+any other
+可数名词单数 = A+be
动词 /实义动词 +比较
级+than+the other+可数
名词复数
A 比其他任何一个……
都……
He is taller than any other boy
in his class. =He is taller than
the other boys in his class. 他
比他们班其他男生都高。
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
倍数+比较级+than+B
A 是 B 的……倍……
This box is three times bigger
than that box.这个盒子比那
个大三倍。
Which / Who + be 动词 /
实义动词 +比较级, A
or B?
A、 B 两 者 中 哪 一 个
更……?
Who is taller, you or Tom?
谁更高,你还是汤姆?
the+比较级+of the two
(+名词)
两者之中较……的
Jimmy is the taller of the two
boys.吉米是两个男孩中较高
的一个。
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
3. 最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最
高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the, 但当形
容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词
所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 副词最
高级前可以不用 the。 如:
This picture is the best of all.这幅画是所有画
中最好的。
She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。
He draws (the) most wonderfully. 他画得最好。
(3)最高级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词+the+最高级
(+ 可 数 名 词 单 数 ) +
范围
A+实义动词( +the) +最
高级+范围
A 是……中最……
I am the tallest student in my
class.我是班里最高的学生。
Sam studies the hardest in his
class.萨姆在他班上学习最
努力。
续表
用法 例句
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
one of the+最高级+可数
名词复数
A 是……最……之一
Lang Ping is one of the most
famous volleyball coaches in
the world.郎平是世界上最
著名的排球教练之一。
A+be 动词 /实义动词+
the+序数词+最高级+名
词+范围
A 是……中第几……
The Yellow River is the
second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Which / Who+be 动词 /实
义动词(+the) +最高级,
A, B or C?
A、 B、 C 三 者 中, 哪 个
最……?
Which is the biggest, the
sun, the moon or the earth?
哪个是最大的,太阳、月亮
还是地球?
考点精练
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much
(strong) than last year.
2. Lao She is one of the (great) Chinese
writers of the twentieth century.
3. Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so
she works (hard) than before.
4. My geography teacher is the ( funny)
person I know. She always makes me laugh.
5. I think the ( early) children learn to
look after themselves, the better it is for their
future.
二、语法填空
I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other
is Jenny. Jenny is the 1. ( young) girl
among us because she was born three months
2. ( late ) than us two while I am the
3. ( old) of three girls. I often look after
them like an elder sister. Jenny is as 4.
( thin) as Lisa, but she is 5. ( tall) than
Lisa. So Jenny always asks me “ Who is the
6. ( short)?” to make fun of Lisa. This
summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpas
house to enjoy the country life. We tried specials in
a local restaurant. Lisa said that she had been to
quite a few restaurants, but she could say this one
was the 7. ( good) that she had ever
known. We saw the Yellow River—the second
8. ( long ) river in China. At night,
watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “ I have
never seen a 9. (beautiful) sky!”
We always learn from each other and make
ourselves become 10. ( excellent ) than
before. Jenny runs faster and 11. ( fast)
with my help and guide. At the same time, I
become one of the 12. ( famous) soccer
players with Lisas help and my practice, while Lisa
is even 13. ( outgoing). We believe that
the 14. (much) we help each other, the
15. (good) we will be.
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