内容正文:
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
5. be washed 6. are made 7. be seen
命题点 4
一、1. to; hear 2. preparing; for 3. to; make 4. To;
improve 5. shopping;online 6. Communicating;with
二、1. putting 2. to wash 3. to have 4. buying
5. spending 6. to tell 7. to clean 8. eating
9. made 10. to save 11. Nodding 12. looking
13. finishing 14. to hold 15. Compared
三、1. to teach / teaching 2. growing 3. working 4. to go
5. studying 6. to work 7. to learn 8. to take
命题点 5
一、1. are 2. is 3. spends 4. help 5. was 6. goes
7. love 8. gives 9. are 10. hopes 11. plays
12. needs 13. has 14. were 15. offers 16. wants
二、1. likes 2. get 3. relaxes 4. makes 5. is
6. means 7. wins 8. works 9. show 10. pay
专项提升
知识必备 1 ①singer ②worker ③actor ④director
⑤dancer ⑥lover ⑦meaning ⑧building ⑨feeling
⑩meeting reading beginning swimming
achievement agreement development enjoyment
improvement movement collection discussion
communication invitation introduction production
pronunciation competition decision description
choice failure success weight
知识必备 2 ①bored / boring ②excited / exciting
③interested / interesting ④relaxed / relaxing ⑤surprised /
surprising ⑥creative ⑦active ⑧believable
⑨comfortable ⑩enjoyable valuable broken
dead alive / living / lively
一、1. Learning;English 2. have;realized 3. will;hold
4. to;enjoy 5. were;sent
二、1. active 2. waiting 3. pleased 4. invention
5. feeling 6. choices 7. to improve 8. studies
9. flew 10. runners 11. thrown 12. were discussing
13. broken 14. comfortable 15. teacher 16. lively
三、1. meaning 2. be enjoyed 3. to listen 4. Comparing
5. feelings 6. makes 7. useful 8. saying
9. speaks 10. relaxed
专题二
命题点
一、1. teeth 2. advice 3. leaves 4. exercise
5. children 6. heroes 7. experience
二、1. lives 2. universities 3. girls 4. parents
5. chance 6. money 7. classes 8. years 9. students
10. education
专项提升
考向 1 ①rules ②friends ③hands ④boxes ⑤classes
⑥brushes ⑦watches ⑧stomachs ⑨centuries
⑩countries babies ladies leaves knives
shelves wives roofs beliefs tomatoes
potatoes heroes bamboos photos pianos
radios zoos men women firemen
postmen gentlemen policemen policewomen
humans feet teeth Chinese Japanese
Englishmen Frenchmen Africans Americans
Asians Australians Canadians Europeans
Germans Indians Italians Koreans
Russians deer sheep
考向 2 ①snowy ②cloudy ③healthy ④funny
⑤sunny ⑥noisy ⑦useful ⑧peaceful ⑨wonderful
⑩careful successful beautiful careless
meaningless useless musical educational
personal traditional cultural natural
friendly lovely weekly daily dangerous
humorous eastern western golden wooden
confident different important patient
American Indian Australian Chinese
Japanese British English proud hungry
true
考向 3 ①artist ②tourist ③violinist ④pianist
⑤scientist ⑥musician ⑦magician ⑧lawyer
⑨friendship ⑩officer
一、1.sunny 2. watches 3. violinist 4. cities
5. knives 6. toys 7. men 8. daily 9. successful
10. friendship 11. traditional 12. students
二、1. hobbies 2. Children 3. neighbors 4. colorful
5. beautiful 6. boxes 7. members 8. countries
9. lovely 10. artist
专题三
命题点
一、1. stronger 2. greatest 3. harder 4. funniest
5. earlier
二、1. youngest 2. later 3. oldest / eldest 4. thin
5. taller 6. shortest 7. best 8. longest
9. more beautiful 10. more excellent 11. faster
12. most famous 13. more outgoing 14. more 15. better
专项提升
①widely ②really ③completely ④quickly ⑤seriously
⑥directly ⑦finally ⑧politely ⑨angrily ⑩busily
easily happily (un)luckily comfortably
gently simply terribly (im)possibly truly
fully
一、1. hottest 2. healthily 3. truly 4. easier 5. fully
6. simply 7. completely 8. further 9. worst
二、1. badly 2. really 3.stricter 4. more 5. importance
6. clearly 7. older 8. better
专题四
命题点 1
一、1. mine 2. him 3. herself 4. ours 5. himself
6. her 7. its 8. your 9. themselves 10. yours
11. them 12. their
二、1. yourself 2. your 3. me 4. itself 5. us 6. our
7. it 8. ourselves 9. my 10. you 11. myself
12. his 13. her
命题点 2
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. E 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. E 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
命题点 3
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 6. D
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
专题二 名词
命题点 名词的数
(3 年 4 考:2023.44,2022.40,2024 省一模 51 题,2023 省一模 51 题;涉及题型:语法填空、2022 写作第一节)
考点精讲
1. 判断所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如: a desk, two
desks;
②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指示代词、
many 等词直接修饰, 如: an egg, three girls, these
singers;
③只修饰可数名词的修饰语
a / an 一个 this 这个
that 那个 these 这些
those 那些 every / each 每个
another 另一个 many 许多
few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个
several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个
a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双
many a 很多 quite a few 很多
a (great / large) number of 很多
①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:beef, ice, peace;
②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词(a / an)、基数词、序
数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰;
③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,其结构为:数词 /
不定冠词+表示计量的词+of +不可数名词,如:a
piece of cake, two cups of coffee;
表示不可数名词的大概数量时,可在不可数名词
前加表示大概数量的限定词,如:some water 一些
水; much time 很多时间;
④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little 很少;几乎没有 a little 有一点儿
much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿
a good / great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some / any 一些 a lot of 很多 lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的
enough 足够的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的
注意
有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同,常见的有:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁
experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷;论文 纸
exercise 练习;练习题 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
续表
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间
iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数;倍数 时间
life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头;木材
light 电灯 光;光线 work 作品 工作
2. 判断可数名词用单数形式还是复数形式【见专题一 专项提升 P77】
考点精练
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. To have good ( tooth), we need to
brush them every day.
2. I got some (advice) on how to prepare
for an exam from my teacher.
3. When autumn comes, ( leaf) slowly
turn from green to yellow and red.
4. We should do more daily ( exercise),
such as taking a walk after dinner.
5. Thanks to Project Hope, many poor
(child) have received a good education.
6. Chinese soldiers are (hero) around us.
They should be remembered and respected.
7. It is necessary for us to accept parents
suggestions because they have much life
(experience).
二、语法填空
Zhang Guimei, now 67, is the head teacher of
Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her school
has changed 1. ( life) of more than 1,800
girls by sending them to 2. (university) .
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she noticed
that many 3. ( girl) had to drop out of
school. Instead, their 4. (parent) wanted
to save money for their sons. Zhang believed every
girl should have a fair 5. ( chance) to
study. She spent years trying to raise 6.
(money). Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping
Girls High School. Its Chinas first and only free
public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the habit of getting up at 5 a.m.
every day to turn on the lights of the teaching
building. She wants girls to feel safe on the way to
their 7. ( class). Zhang now still suffers
from poor health after 8. ( year) of tiring
work. But the school and the 9. (student)
matter more than anything in her mind.
Over the years, Zhang Guimeis spirit has
influenced many people deeply. Among them was
her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou decided to return to
Huaping to teach after she completed her
10. (education) in the university. “When
you become strong, you must remember to help
others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us,” Zhou
said with a smile.
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