2.2 命题点 名词的数-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)

2025-02-10
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 5. be washed  6. are made  7. be seen 命题点 4 一、1. to; hear   2. preparing; for   3. to; make   4. To; improve  5. shopping;online  6. Communicating;with 二、1. putting  2. to wash  3. to have  4. buying 5. spending  6. to tell  7. to clean  8. eating 9. made  10. to save  11. Nodding  12. looking 13. finishing  14. to hold  15. Compared 三、1. to teach / teaching  2. growing  3. working  4. to go 5. studying  6. to work  7. to learn  8. to take 命题点 5 一、1. are  2. is  3. spends  4. help  5. was  6. goes 7. love  8. gives  9. are  10. hopes  11. plays 12. needs  13. has  14. were  15. offers  16. wants 二、1. likes  2. get  3. relaxes  4. makes  5. is 6. means  7. wins  8. works  9. show  10. pay 专项提升 知识必备 1  ①singer  ②worker  ③actor  ④director  ⑤dancer  ⑥lover  ⑦meaning  ⑧building  ⑨feeling  ⑩meeting  􀃊􀁉􀁓reading  􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning  􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming 􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement  􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement  􀃊􀁉􀁘development  􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement  􀃊􀁉􀁛movement  􀃊􀁊􀁒collection  􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion 􀃊􀁊􀁔communication  􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation  􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction  􀃊􀁊􀁗production 􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation  􀃊􀁊􀁙competition  􀃊􀁊􀁚decision  􀃊􀁊􀁛description 􀃊􀁋􀁒choice  􀃊􀁋􀁓failure  􀃊􀁋􀁔success  􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 知识必备 2  ①bored / boring  ②excited / exciting ③interested / interesting  ④relaxed / relaxing  ⑤surprised / surprising  ⑥creative  ⑦active  ⑧believable ⑨comfortable  ⑩enjoyable  􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable  􀃊􀁉􀁔broken 􀃊􀁉􀁕dead  􀃊􀁉􀁖alive / living / lively 一、1. Learning;English  2. have;realized  3. will;hold 4. to;enjoy  5. were;sent 二、1. active  2. waiting  3. pleased  4. invention 5. feeling  6. choices  7. to improve  8. studies 9. flew  10. runners  11. thrown  12. were discussing 13. broken  14. comfortable  15. teacher  16. lively 三、1. meaning  2. be enjoyed  3. to listen  4. Comparing 5. feelings  6. makes  7. useful  8. saying 9. speaks  10. relaxed 专题二 命题点 一、1. teeth  2. advice  3. leaves  4. exercise 5. children  6. heroes  7. experience 二、1. lives  2. universities  3. girls  4. parents 5. chance  6. money  7. classes  8. years  9. students 10. education 专项提升 考向 1  ①rules  ②friends  ③hands  ④boxes  ⑤classes ⑥brushes  ⑦watches  ⑧stomachs  ⑨centuries ⑩countries  􀃊􀁉􀁓babies  􀃊􀁉􀁔ladies  􀃊􀁉􀁕leaves  􀃊􀁉􀁖knives 􀃊􀁉􀁗shelves  􀃊􀁉􀁘wives  􀃊􀁉􀁙roofs  􀃊􀁉􀁚beliefs  􀃊􀁉􀁛tomatoes 􀃊􀁊􀁒potatoes  􀃊􀁊􀁓heroes  􀃊􀁊􀁔bamboos  􀃊􀁊􀁕photos  􀃊􀁊􀁖pianos  􀃊􀁊􀁗radios  􀃊􀁊􀁘zoos  􀃊􀁊􀁙men  􀃊􀁊􀁚women  􀃊􀁊􀁛firemen 􀃊􀁋􀁒postmen  􀃊􀁋􀁓gentlemen  􀃊􀁋􀁔policemen  􀃊􀁋􀁕policewomen  􀃊􀁋􀁖humans  􀃊􀁋􀁗feet  􀃊􀁋􀁘teeth  􀃊􀁋􀁙Chinese  􀃊􀁋􀁚Japanese 􀃊􀁋􀁛Englishmen  􀃊􀁌􀁒Frenchmen  􀃊􀁌􀁓Africans  􀃊􀁌􀁔Americans  􀃊􀁌􀁕Asians  􀃊􀁌􀁖Australians  􀃊􀁌􀁗Canadians  􀃊􀁌􀁘Europeans 􀃊􀁌􀁙Germans  􀃊􀁌􀁚Indians  􀃊􀁌􀁛Italians  􀃊􀁍􀁒Koreans 􀃊􀁍􀁓Russians  􀃊􀁍􀁔deer  􀃊􀁍􀁕sheep 考向 2  ①snowy  ②cloudy  ③healthy  ④funny ⑤sunny  ⑥noisy  ⑦useful  ⑧peaceful  ⑨wonderful ⑩careful  􀃊􀁉􀁓successful  􀃊􀁉􀁔beautiful  􀃊􀁉􀁕careless 􀃊􀁉􀁖meaningless  􀃊􀁉􀁗useless  􀃊􀁉􀁘musical  􀃊􀁉􀁙educational 􀃊􀁉􀁚personal  􀃊􀁉􀁛traditional  􀃊􀁊􀁒cultural  􀃊􀁊􀁓natural 􀃊􀁊􀁔friendly  􀃊􀁊􀁕lovely  􀃊􀁊􀁖weekly  􀃊􀁊􀁗daily  􀃊􀁊􀁘dangerous 􀃊􀁊􀁙humorous  􀃊􀁊􀁚eastern  􀃊􀁊􀁛western  􀃊􀁋􀁒golden  􀃊􀁋􀁓wooden 􀃊􀁋􀁔confident  􀃊􀁋􀁕different  􀃊􀁋􀁖important  􀃊􀁋􀁗patient 􀃊􀁋􀁘American  􀃊􀁋􀁙Indian  􀃊􀁋􀁚Australian  􀃊􀁋􀁛Chinese 􀃊􀁌􀁒Japanese  􀃊􀁌􀁓British  􀃊􀁌􀁔English  􀃊􀁌􀁕proud  􀃊􀁌􀁖hungry  􀃊􀁌􀁗true 考向 3  ①artist  ②tourist  ③violinist  ④pianist ⑤scientist  ⑥musician  ⑦magician  ⑧lawyer ⑨friendship  ⑩officer 一、1.sunny  2. watches  3. violinist  4. cities 5. knives  6. toys   7. men   8. daily   9. successful   10. friendship  11. traditional  12. students􀆳 二、1. hobbies  2. Children  3. neighbor􀆳s  4. colorful 5. beautiful  6. boxes  7. members  8. countries 9. lovely  10. artist 专题三 命题点 一、1. stronger  2. greatest  3. harder  4. funniest 5. earlier 二、1. youngest  2. later  3. oldest / eldest  4. thin 5. taller  6. shortest  7. best  8. longest 9. more beautiful  10. more excellent  11. faster 12. most famous  13. more outgoing  14. more  15. better 专项提升 ①widely  ②really  ③completely  ④quickly  ⑤seriously ⑥directly  ⑦finally  ⑧politely  ⑨angrily  ⑩busily 􀃊􀁉􀁓easily  􀃊􀁉􀁔 happily  􀃊􀁉􀁕(un)luckily  􀃊􀁉􀁖comfortably 􀃊􀁉􀁗gently  􀃊􀁉􀁘simply  􀃊􀁉􀁙terribly  􀃊􀁉􀁚 (im)possibly  􀃊􀁉􀁛truly 􀃊􀁊􀁒fully 一、1. hottest  2. healthily  3. truly  4. easier  5. fully 6. simply  7. completely  8. further  9. worst 二、1. badly  2. really  3.stricter  4. more  5. importance 6. clearly  7. older  8. better 专题四 命题点 1 一、1. mine  2. him  3. herself  4. ours  5. himself 6. her  7. its  8. your  9. themselves  10. yours 11. them  12. their 二、1. yourself  2. your  3. me  4. itself  5. us  6. our 7. it  8. ourselves  9. my  10. you  11. myself 12. his  13. her 命题点 2 1. B  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. E  10. D  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. D  15. B 16. E  17. A  18. C  19. A  20. C  21. B  22. D 命题点 3 1. B  2. E  3. A  4. F  5. C  6. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题二  名词 命题点  名词的数 (3 年 4 考:2023.44,2022.40,2024 省一模 51 题,2023 省一模 51 题;涉及题型:语法填空、2022 写作第一节) 考点精讲 1. 判断所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如: a desk, two desks; ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指示代词、 many 等词直接修饰, 如: an egg, three girls, these singers; ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语 a / an 一个              this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 every / each 每个 another 另一个 many 许多 few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个 several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个 a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双 many a 很多 quite a few 很多 a (great / large) number of 很多 ①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:beef, ice, peace; ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词(a / an)、基数词、序 数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰; ③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,其结构为:数词 / 不定冠词+表示计量的词+of +不可数名词,如:a piece of cake, two cups of coffee; 表示不可数名词的大概数量时,可在不可数名词 前加表示大概数量的限定词,如:some water 一些 水; much time 很多时间; ④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语 little 很少;几乎没有      a little 有一点儿 much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿 a good / great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语 some / any 一些      a lot of 很多          lots of 很多              plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的          注意     有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同,常见的有: 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷;论文 纸 exercise 练习;练习题 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电 18 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数;倍数 时间 life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头;木材 light 电灯 光;光线 work 作品 工作 2. 判断可数名词用单数形式还是复数形式【见专题一 专项提升 P77】 考点精练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. To have good ( tooth), we need to brush them every day. 2. I got some (advice) on how to prepare for an exam from my teacher. 3. When autumn comes, ( leaf) slowly turn from green to yellow and red. 4. We should do more daily ( exercise), such as taking a walk after dinner. 5. Thanks to Project Hope, many poor (child) have received a good education. 6. Chinese soldiers are (hero) around us. They should be remembered and respected. 7. It is necessary for us to accept parents􀆳 suggestions because they have much life (experience). 二、语法填空     Zhang Guimei, now 67, is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her school has changed 1. ( life) of more than 1,800 girls by sending them to 2. (university) .     When Zhang taught in Huaping, she noticed that many 3. ( girl) had to drop out of school. Instead, their 4. (parent) wanted to save money for their sons. Zhang believed every girl should have a fair 5. ( chance) to study. She spent years trying to raise 6. (money). Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping Girls High School. It􀆳s China􀆳s first and only free public high school for girls.     Zhang keeps the habit of getting up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safe on the way to their 7. ( class). Zhang now still suffers from poor health after 8. ( year) of tiring work. But the school and the 9. (student) matter more than anything in her mind. Over the years, Zhang Guimei􀆳s spirit has influenced many people deeply. Among them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach after she completed her 10. (education) in the university. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us,” Zhou said with a smile. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 28

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2.2 命题点 名词的数-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)
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