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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
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专
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9. Both Millie and I ( be) in the school
volleyball team now.
10. One of our classmates ( hope) to be
an English teacher in the future.
11. Everyone (play) an important role in
making our school more beautiful.
12. Cooking ( need ) skills and
knowledge. Sometimes it is thought as a kind
of art.
13. How time flies! Nearly three years
(have) passed since we met each other for the
first time.
14. The Greens (be) having a great time
making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival at
this time yesterday.
15. School education (offer) chances for
personal development to help each of us realize
our dreams.
16. Neither of the two brothers (want) to
come to the evening party on Saturday because
they have to visit their grandparents.
二、语法填空
Its natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about
losing. No one 1. ( like) to lose. Calming
yourself is a good way when you 2. (get)
angry about losing. It can help you to take some
deep breaths. Do an activity that 3.
( relax) you, and let out your anger energy by
jumping or dancing.
Once youre calmer, it may help to think about
why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be
that you really want to win. Thats good! It likely
4. (make) you try hard. But the old saying
“Winning isnt everything.” 5. ( be) true.
Try understanding success 6. (mean) that
you have given it your all. And if you can take away
something good from the game, thats a big prize.
After all, nobody 7. (win) all the time.
And winning doesnt mean that youre a kind
person, a team player, or even someone who
8. (work) hard.
The effort you put in and how you deal with a
loss 9. (show) more about your character
than a win does. People 10. ( pay )
attention to good character—and be thankful for it
more than you think. So work at being the best that
you can.
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
(3年 25考:真题每年 4~7道,2024省一模 5道,2023省一模 4道;涉及题型:句子翻译、语法填空、2022写作第一节)
考点精讲
用所给动词的适当形式填空主要涉及:①词
性转化;②时态和语态变化;③作非谓语变化。
考向 1 词性转化(2024.47,2024.53,2023 省一
模 50 题)
1. 动词变名词(2024.47)
(1)填名词的判定方法
①所填词的前面有名词所有格 /形容词性物主代
词 /指示代词 /不定代词 /限定词 /冠词 /数词 /
形容词作定语修饰时;
②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语;
③所填词位于系动词后作表语;
④所填词位于句首作主语。
动词变为名词后,还需判断用名词的单数形
式还是复数形式。 判定方法如下:
(2)填名词单数形式的判定方法
① a/ an / this / that / every / each / another / either / one /序
数词 / any other+可数名词单数;
②可数名词单数+be 动词单数形式 /谓语动词的
单三形式;
③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如:it,
its 等;
④在某些固定短语、搭配或专有名词中,如:the
Great Wall。
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
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(3)填名词复数形式的判定方法
① these / those /普 通 不 定 代 词 ( many / some /
several / few / a few / both / all / other 等) /大于 1
的基数词 / one of ( + the + 形容词最高级) /
quite a few / a pair of / a couple of / a ( great /
large) number of / different kinds of / all kinds of
+ 可数名词复数;
② both / either / neither / all / none of + 可 数 名 词
复数;
③可数名词复数+be 动词复数形式 /动词原形;
④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如:
them, their;
⑤ 通 常 用 复 数 或 只 有 复 数 形 式 的 名 词:
chopsticks, clothes, glasses, scissors, socks,
trousers 等。
知识必备 1 动词变名词规则表
注意 以下变形中,有的动词需要双写末尾字
母或去掉字母 e 再加对应后缀
构成 示例
v. + -er / -or / -r
sing→①
work→②
act→③
direct→④
dance→⑤
love→⑥
v. + -ing
mean→⑦
build→⑧
feel→⑨
meet→⑩
read→
begin→
swim→
v. + -ment
achieve→
agree→
develop→
enjoy→
improve→
move→
续表
构成 示例
v.+ -ion /
-ation / -tion
collect→
discuss→
communicate→
invite→
introduce→
produce→
特例:pronounce→
compete→
decide→
describe→
其他
choose→
fail→
succeed→
weigh→
2. 动词变形容词(2024.53)
填形容词的判定方法:
知识必备 2 动词变形容词规则表
注意 以下变形中,有的动词需要双写末尾字母
或去掉字母 e 再加对应后缀
构成 示例
v.+-ed / -ing
bore→①
excite→②
interest→③
relax→④
surprise→⑤
v.+-ive
create→⑥
act→⑦
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
法
专
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续表
构成 示例
v.+-able
believe→⑧
comfort→⑨
enjoy→⑩
value→
其他
break→
die→
live→
注意
若所填词与所给动词的意思相反,则需要填
其相应的反义词。 动词变反义形容词一般是先
由动词变为形容词,再加对应的否定词缀。 如:
believe→believable→unbelievable
comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable
考向 2 时态和语态变化 (3 年 11 考)
1. 主谓一致
判断谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式
【见本专题命题点 5 P75】
2. 填某种时态或语态的判定方法
(1)一般现在时的情况(填动词原形、单三形式)
1)填动词原形的情况:
2)填单三形式的情况:
(2)一般过去时的情况(填过去式)
(3)现在进行时【具体判定方法见本专题命题点
2 P65】
(4)过去进行时【具体判定方法见本专题命题点
2 P65】
(5)现在完成时【具体判定方法见本专题命题点
2 P66】
(6)被动语态【具体判定方法见本专题命题点 3
P69】
考向 3 作非谓语变化(3年 9考)
1. 动词变动名词
填动名词的判定方法(见本书 P72)
2. 动词变不定式
填不定式的判定方法(见本书 P71)
3. 动词变分词
填现在分词的判定方法(见本书 P73)
填过去分词的判定方法(见本书 P73)
考点精练
一、句子翻译
1. 学好英语有利于我们为未来做准备。
well is good for us to get
ready for our future.
2. 越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是不
对的。
More and more people that
it is wrong to waste food.
3. 我们学校明天下午将举行一次关于如何回收
废弃物的演讲。
Our school a speech on how
to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
语
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4. 上海第一座森林图书馆让人们在自然环境中
享受阅读成为可能。
The first forest library in Shanghai makes it
possible for people reading
in the natural environment.
5. 地震发生后不久,许多衣服被送到了灾区。
Many clothes to the disaster
area soon after the earthquake happened.
二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. If you are interested in something, your brain is
more (act) .
2. As we all know, its not polite to keep others
(wait) for a long time.
3. My mother was quite (please) with the
progress I made in math.
4. The ( invent ) of the Internet helps
people communicate with each other.
5. Going cycling with friends at weekends gives me
a (feel) of great happiness.
6. The bookstore offers many kinds of books, so you
will have lots of (choose).
7. Tony reads a lot of books in his free time
(improve) his writing skills.
8. Linda ( study) well and she always
helps others when they have problems.
9. Last weekend, my father ( fly) kites
with me and we enjoyed ourselves in the park.
10. Sam is good at running. He is one of the fastest
(run) in the school football team.
11. Every year, millions of plastic bottles
(throw) away, polluting the land and oceans.
12. When the teacher came into the classroom, the
students (discuss) in groups.
13. The volunteers helped repair some
(break) bikes in our neighborhood last week.
14. People are asked not to eat on the subway in
order to create a more ( comfort )
environment.
15. Interest is the best ( teach), so we
had better choose after-school activities
according to our hobbies.
16. Mr. Wang always puts his effort to make his
classes ( live) so that his students
can be interested in them.
三、语法填空
Most people listen to songs because they like
the rhythm or beat. But they dont often pay
attention to the deep 1. ( mean) of a
song. Music should not only make you feel good
through your ears, but also 2. ( enjoy)
and experienced with a real touch to your heart.
Many people choose 3. ( listen) to
different kinds of music in different languages
according to their culture. 4. ( compare)
peoples music tastes isnt necessary because music
is a mix of love and fun.
Music also has the ability to change our bad
5. ( feel) like anger, sadness or worry.
Its something you cant touch, but its like
medicine that 6. (make) us feel better. It
teaches people very 7. ( use) things as
well and we can learn a lot from music.
Sometimes words cannot describe what we are
feeling, but music can. Thats why theres a
8. ( say) that goes, “When words fail,
music 9. ( speak ).” Music is like a
special language that everyone can understand.
When were 10. (relax), we like to listen
to music and the words in the songs. But when were
unhappy, we understand how important the meaning
of a song could be. So we should love music and
always enjoy music while also feeling it into our
hearts clearly. Maybe its the main reason why
people like songs.
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
5. be washed 6. are made 7. be seen
命题点 4
一、1. to; hear 2. preparing; for 3. to; make 4. To;
improve 5. shopping;online 6. Communicating;with
二、1. putting 2. to wash 3. to have 4. buying
5. spending 6. to tell 7. to clean 8. eating
9. made 10. to save 11. Nodding 12. looking
13. finishing 14. to hold 15. Compared
三、1. to teach / teaching 2. growing 3. working 4. to go
5. studying 6. to work 7. to learn 8. to take
命题点 5
一、1. are 2. is 3. spends 4. help 5. was 6. goes
7. love 8. gives 9. are 10. hopes 11. plays
12. needs 13. has 14. were 15. offers 16. wants
二、1. likes 2. get 3. relaxes 4. makes 5. is
6. means 7. wins 8. works 9. show 10. pay
专项提升
知识必备 1 ①singer ②worker ③actor ④director
⑤dancer ⑥lover ⑦meaning ⑧building ⑨feeling
⑩meeting reading beginning swimming
achievement agreement development enjoyment
improvement movement collection discussion
communication invitation introduction production
pronunciation competition decision description
choice failure success weight
知识必备 2 ①bored / boring ②excited / exciting
③interested / interesting ④relaxed / relaxing ⑤surprised /
surprising ⑥creative ⑦active ⑧believable
⑨comfortable ⑩enjoyable valuable broken
dead alive / living / lively
一、1. Learning;English 2. have;realized 3. will;hold
4. to;enjoy 5. were;sent
二、1. active 2. waiting 3. pleased 4. invention
5. feeling 6. choices 7. to improve 8. studies
9. flew 10. runners 11. thrown 12. were discussing
13. broken 14. comfortable 15. teacher 16. lively
三、1. meaning 2. be enjoyed 3. to listen 4. Comparing
5. feelings 6. makes 7. useful 8. saying
9. speaks 10. relaxed
专题二
命题点
一、1. teeth 2. advice 3. leaves 4. exercise
5. children 6. heroes 7. experience
二、1. lives 2. universities 3. girls 4. parents
5. chance 6. money 7. classes 8. years 9. students
10. education
专项提升
考向 1 ①rules ②friends ③hands ④boxes ⑤classes
⑥brushes ⑦watches ⑧stomachs ⑨centuries
⑩countries babies ladies leaves knives
shelves wives roofs beliefs tomatoes
potatoes heroes bamboos photos pianos
radios zoos men women firemen
postmen gentlemen policemen policewomen
humans feet teeth Chinese Japanese
Englishmen Frenchmen Africans Americans
Asians Australians Canadians Europeans
Germans Indians Italians Koreans
Russians deer sheep
考向 2 ①snowy ②cloudy ③healthy ④funny
⑤sunny ⑥noisy ⑦useful ⑧peaceful ⑨wonderful
⑩careful successful beautiful careless
meaningless useless musical educational
personal traditional cultural natural
friendly lovely weekly daily dangerous
humorous eastern western golden wooden
confident different important patient
American Indian Australian Chinese
Japanese British English proud hungry
true
考向 3 ①artist ②tourist ③violinist ④pianist
⑤scientist ⑥musician ⑦magician ⑧lawyer
⑨friendship ⑩officer
一、1.sunny 2. watches 3. violinist 4. cities
5. knives 6. toys 7. men 8. daily 9. successful
10. friendship 11. traditional 12. students
二、1. hobbies 2. Children 3. neighbors 4. colorful
5. beautiful 6. boxes 7. members 8. countries
9. lovely 10. artist
专题三
命题点
一、1. stronger 2. greatest 3. harder 4. funniest
5. earlier
二、1. youngest 2. later 3. oldest / eldest 4. thin
5. taller 6. shortest 7. best 8. longest
9. more beautiful 10. more excellent 11. faster
12. most famous 13. more outgoing 14. more 15. better
专项提升
①widely ②really ③completely ④quickly ⑤seriously
⑥directly ⑦finally ⑧politely ⑨angrily ⑩busily
easily happily (un)luckily comfortably
gently simply terribly (im)possibly truly
fully
一、1. hottest 2. healthily 3. truly 4. easier 5. fully
6. simply 7. completely 8. further 9. worst
二、1. badly 2. really 3.stricter 4. more 5. importance
6. clearly 7. older 8. better
专题四
命题点 1
一、1. mine 2. him 3. herself 4. ours 5. himself
6. her 7. its 8. your 9. themselves 10. yours
11. them 12. their
二、1. yourself 2. your 3. me 4. itself 5. us 6. our
7. it 8. ourselves 9. my 10. you 11. myself
12. his 13. her
命题点 2
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. E 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. E 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
命题点 3
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 6. D
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