2.1 命题点4 非谓语动词-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 4　 非谓语动词 (3 年 9 考:真题每年 1~3 道,2024 省一模 2 道,2023 省一模 53 题;涉及题型:句子翻译、语法填空) 考点精讲 1. 判定本题应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判 断句子是否缺少谓语。 (1)若句子缺少谓语,该动词就用谓语动词形式。 一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,如“I love you.”中的 love 就是谓语动词; (2)若句中已有谓语动词,且没有并列连词使其 与所选动词并列,该动词就用非谓语动词 形式。 2. 判定本题应使用非谓语动词的哪种形式: (1)根据动词的固定搭配和固定句型来确定; (2)根据非谓语动词的句法功能来确定用哪种形 式。 如:作主语或宾语,用动词不定式或动名 词;作目的状语,用动词不定式等。 考向 1　 动词不定式(3 年 5 考) 基本形式: to+动词原形(不定式符号 to 有时可 以省略) 否定形式: not to+动词原形。 1. 动词不定式( to do)的句法功能 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)( v. +to do sth.)有:want, afford, agree, choose, decide, fail, used to 等。 如: I want to keep the classroom clean. 我想保 持教室干净。 作宾语 补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 (v.+sb. / sth. + to do sth.) 有: advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force 等。 如: Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean. 老师建议我们保持教室干净。 续表 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 补足语 注意:一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不 定式作宾语补足语时,应省略动词不定式中 的 to,但是变被动语态时,要还原 to。 此类动词常见的有: 三看(see, watch, notice); 三使(let, make, have); 一听(hear)和一感觉(feel)。 如: My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. = I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 昨天 早上我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。 作状语 ▶作目的状语 如: Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. 吉姆早起给他妈妈做早饭。 ▶作结果状语 如: Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗 太激动以至于什么也说不出。 ▶作原因状语 如: I am very happy to talk with you. 我很 开心和你交谈。 作主语 ▶动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主 语,真正的主语,即动词不定式,则被后 置。 如: It􀆳s important to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净很重要。 ▶若动词不定式位于句首作主语,谓语动词 用第三人称单数。 如: To help others makes James happy. 帮助别 人使詹姆斯快乐。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 句法功能 用法及例句 作定语 动词不定式作定语时,要置于被修饰的词之 后,作后置定语。 如: I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没空,我有许多事情要做。 作表语 动词不定式作表语时,常位于系动词之 后。 如: My purpose is to keep the classroom clean. 我的目的是保持教室干净。 2. 动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+adj.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 (2)adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事 (4)It􀆳s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说,) 做某事是……的。 (5) It􀆳s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是 ……的。 (6)It􀆳s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (7)It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费 多长时间做某事。 3. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或 表语。 如: When to go to Beijing hasn􀆳t been decided yet. (作主语) I haven􀆳t decided when to leave Beijing. (作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing. (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为 宾语从句。 如: Can you tell me where to buy a cup? = Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 考向 2　 动名词(2024 省一模 45 题,2023.40) 1. 动名词(v. -ing)的句法功能 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 作动词宾语:常见接动名词作宾语的动词 (v. + doing sth.) 有:avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep 等。 如: I enjoy playing football very much. 我非常喜 欢踢足球。 作 介 词 宾 语: I have no experience in teaching English. 我没有教英语的经验。 作主语 若动名词位于句首作主语,谓语动词用第三 人称单数。 如: Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是个 好习惯。 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a school. 他的 工作是在一所学校教汉语。 作定语 We need a washing machine. 我们需要一台 洗衣机。 2. 动名词的常用搭配或句型 (1)be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth. / have ( an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 (3)be / get / become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (4)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (6)can􀆳t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (8)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (9)have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很艰难 (10) have difficulty / problems / trouble ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (11) have fun ( in) doing sth. / have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 (12)have luck (in) doing sth. 做某事有运气 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 (13)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 (14)prefer doing􀆺 to doing􀆺 喜欢做……胜过做…… (15)stick to doing sth. / hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (16)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (17)spend+时间 /金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事 (18)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (19)Thank sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而 感谢某人。 (20)What / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词,也可以接 动词不定式: (1)意义相同类 ①like / love to do sth. = like / love doing sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事 ②begin / start to do sth. =begin / start doing sth. 开始做某事 ③hate to do sth. =hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 (2)意义不同类 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做){ remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做){ regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做){ mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事{ need to do sth.(某人)需要做某事 need doing sth.(某物)需要被……{ stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事{ try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.设法 /努力做某事{ 考向 3　 分词(2024.51,2023.51) 1. 分词的用法 　 　 分词包括现在分词 ( v.-ing) 和过去分词 (v.-ed),其常见用法有: 用法 例句 作补 足语 现在分词作补足语, 被修饰的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语 (即主动关系)。 I hear my sister singing. 我听见我姐姐 /妹妹在 唱歌。 过去分词作补足语, 被修饰的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑宾语 (即动宾关系)。 I had my hair cut last night. 昨 天 晚 上 我 理 发了。 作定语 现在分词作定语,所 修饰的词是其逻辑 主语。 Do you know the boy playing football? 你认识 正在踢球的那个男孩吗? 过去分词作定语,所 修饰的词是其逻辑 宾语。 Please hand in your written exercises. 请 上 交你(们)的书面练习。 2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 角度 意义 示例 语态 现在分词表示 主动意义 a sleeping girl 一个正在睡觉的 女孩 an exciting story 一个令人兴奋 的故事 过去分词表示 被动意义 the moved people 被 感 动 的 人们 a broken mirror 打碎的镜子 时间 现在分词表示 正 在 进 行 的 动作 the developing country 发展中 国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 过去分词表示 已完成的动作 the developed country 发 达 国家 boiled water 已经煮开过的水 (可能是凉开水) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 37 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1. (2024 贵阳云岩区二模)百闻不如一见。 It is better to see for oneself rather than for many times. 2. 我们都在忙着为即将到来的运动会做准备。 We are all busy the coming sports meeting. 3. 老师的帮助使我有可能取得如此大的进步。 The teacher􀆳s help made it possible for me so much progress. 4. 为了提高英语水平,我们应该多练习听、说、 读、写。 English level, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more. 5. 现在,越来越多的人因为方便而喜欢在网上 购物。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy because of the convenience. 6. 经常与家庭成员沟通有助于建立和谐的家庭 关系。 family members frequently can help to build a harmonious family relationship. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. I remember (put) my math book on my table, but it􀆳s not there now. 2. Remember (wash) hands before having meals. It􀆳s a good habit for our health. 3. After studying for a long time, I feel tired now and I will stop ( have) a good rest. 4. Elephants are in great danger, so we must stop (buy) things made of ivory. 5. Mike regretted (spend) so much time on computer games before the exam. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 6. We regret ( tell) you that our library will be closed for four days for the repairs. 7. It took him half an hour ( clean) his room yesterday. 8. Children should be taught good (eat) habits from an early age. 9. In our classroom, there are many desks and chairs (make) of wood. 10. Everyone should know how ( save) themselves when a fire breaks out. 11. ( nod ) is a good way to show politeness when someone else is talking to you. 12. Please pay attention to ( look) at the traffic lights when you go across the street. 13. After ( finish ) her homework on weekends, Lisa always helps her mom do chores. 14. Beijing is the first city in the world ( hold ) both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. 15. ( compare) with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 三、语法填空 　 　 For 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn􀆳t just a hobby—it has changed his life. Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than a normal boy. 　 　 Six months ago, his father started 1. ( teach) him how to grow flowers. Now he spends hours in the garden 2. ( grow) flowers, watering and looking after them. “ Before 3. (work) in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to focus on his schoolwork. And sometimes he didn􀆳t want 4. ( go ) to school,” said his mother Kim. “ Now he looks 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 forward to 5. (study) in school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able 6. ( work ) in a garden center in the future.” 　 　 A research shows that working in the garden improves mental (精神的) health. Some doctors also advise people like Angus to work in the garden. When working in the garden, children have a chance 7. ( learn ) a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how 8. ( take) care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident than before after working in the garden because they can do one thing well. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 5　 主谓一致 (3 年 3 考:2023.53,2022.42,2024 省一模 47 题;涉及题型:语法填空、2022 写作第一节) 考点精讲 　 　 在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,谓语必须 与主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一 致。 循其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一 致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 考向 1　 语法一致原则(3 年 3 考) 　 　 语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形 式上保持一致。 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone. 水对每个人 都很重要。 可数名词单数及第 三人称单数 单数 The young man is from Paris. 那位年轻人来自 巴黎。 复数名词、人称代词 复数及第二人称单 数 you 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago.那些孩子们两个小 时前在教室里。 one of +可数名词复 数 /复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring.这些书中的一 本很无聊。 and 或 both 􀆺 and􀆺 连接的名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 詹妮和凯特 都是我的朋友。 either, neither, each, every 或 no + 单 数 名词 单数 Each person has a new book.每个人都有一本 新书。 续表 主语 谓语 例句 复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有赢的 机会。 主语后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, besides, including 等 取决于 主语 的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy.这位妈妈和她的 三个儿子都很开心。 分数 /百 分 数 + of + 名词 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of+名词 取决于 名词 的数 60% of the students in our class are girls.我们 班百分之六十的学生 是女生。 A lot of people are in the classroom. 许多人 在教室里。 动词不定式(短语)、 动 名 词 ( 短 语 ) 或 从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful.他说的话很 有意义。 a number of +可数名 词复数 复数 A number of books were given to the poor students.许多书都被给 予了那些贫穷的学生。 the number of+可数名 词复数 单数 The number of the apples is 12.这些苹果 的数量是十二。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 5. be washed　 6. are made　 7. be seen 命题点 4 一、1. to; hear 　 2. preparing; for 　 3. to; make 　 4. To; improve　 5. shopping;online　 6. Communicating;with 二、1. putting　 2. to wash　 3. to have　 4. buying 5. spending　 6. to tell　 7. to clean　 8. eating 9. made　 10. to save　 11. Nodding　 12. looking 13. finishing　 14. to hold　 15. Compared 三、1. to teach / teaching　 2. growing　 3. working　 4. to go 5. studying　 6. to work　 7. to learn　 8. to take 命题点 5 一、1. are　 2. is　 3. spends　 4. help　 5. was　 6. goes 7. love　 8. gives　 9. are　 10. hopes　 11. plays 12. needs　 13. has　 14. were　 15. offers　 16. wants 二、1. likes　 2. get　 3. relaxes　 4. makes　 5. is 6. means　 7. wins　 8. works　 9. show　 10. pay 专项提升 知识必备 1　 ①singer　 ②worker　 ③actor　 ④director　 ⑤dancer　 ⑥lover　 ⑦meaning　 ⑧building　 ⑨feeling　 ⑩meeting　 􀃊􀁉􀁓reading　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning　 􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming 􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement　 􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement　 􀃊􀁉􀁘development　 􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement　 􀃊􀁉􀁛movement　 􀃊􀁊􀁒collection　 􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion 􀃊􀁊􀁔communication　 􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation　 􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction　 􀃊􀁊􀁗production 􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation　 􀃊􀁊􀁙competition　 􀃊􀁊􀁚decision　 􀃊􀁊􀁛description 􀃊􀁋􀁒choice　 􀃊􀁋􀁓failure　 􀃊􀁋􀁔success　 􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 知识必备 2　 ①bored / boring　 ②excited / exciting ③interested / interesting　 ④relaxed / relaxing　 ⑤surprised / surprising　 ⑥creative　 ⑦active　 ⑧believable ⑨comfortable　 ⑩enjoyable　 􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable　 􀃊􀁉􀁔broken 􀃊􀁉􀁕dead　 􀃊􀁉􀁖alive / living / lively 一、1. Learning;English　 2. have;realized　 3. will;hold 4. to;enjoy　 5. were;sent 二、1. active　 2. waiting　 3. pleased　 4. invention 5. feeling　 6. choices　 7. to improve　 8. studies 9. flew　 10. runners　 11. thrown　 12. were discussing 13. broken　 14. comfortable　 15. teacher　 16. lively 三、1. meaning　 2. be enjoyed　 3. to listen　 4. Comparing 5. feelings　 6. makes　 7. useful　 8. saying 9. speaks　 10. relaxed 专题二 命题点 一、1. teeth　 2. advice　 3. leaves　 4. exercise 5. children　 6. heroes　 7. experience 二、1. lives　 2. universities　 3. girls　 4. parents 5. chance　 6. money　 7. classes　 8. years　 9. students 10. education 专项提升 考向 1　 ①rules　 ②friends　 ③hands　 ④boxes　 ⑤classes ⑥brushes　 ⑦watches　 ⑧stomachs　 ⑨centuries ⑩countries　 􀃊􀁉􀁓babies　 􀃊􀁉􀁔ladies　 􀃊􀁉􀁕leaves　 􀃊􀁉􀁖knives 􀃊􀁉􀁗shelves　 􀃊􀁉􀁘wives　 􀃊􀁉􀁙roofs　 􀃊􀁉􀁚beliefs　 􀃊􀁉􀁛tomatoes 􀃊􀁊􀁒potatoes　 􀃊􀁊􀁓heroes　 􀃊􀁊􀁔bamboos　 􀃊􀁊􀁕photos　 􀃊􀁊􀁖pianos　 􀃊􀁊􀁗radios　 􀃊􀁊􀁘zoos　 􀃊􀁊􀁙men　 􀃊􀁊􀁚women　 􀃊􀁊􀁛firemen 􀃊􀁋􀁒postmen　 􀃊􀁋􀁓gentlemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁔policemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁕policewomen　 􀃊􀁋􀁖humans　 􀃊􀁋􀁗feet　 􀃊􀁋􀁘teeth　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Chinese　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Japanese 􀃊􀁋􀁛Englishmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁒Frenchmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁓Africans　 􀃊􀁌􀁔Americans　 􀃊􀁌􀁕Asians　 􀃊􀁌􀁖Australians　 􀃊􀁌􀁗Canadians　 􀃊􀁌􀁘Europeans 􀃊􀁌􀁙Germans　 􀃊􀁌􀁚Indians　 􀃊􀁌􀁛Italians　 􀃊􀁍􀁒Koreans 􀃊􀁍􀁓Russians　 􀃊􀁍􀁔deer　 􀃊􀁍􀁕sheep 考向 2　 ①snowy　 ②cloudy　 ③healthy　 ④funny ⑤sunny　 ⑥noisy　 ⑦useful　 ⑧peaceful　 ⑨wonderful ⑩careful　 􀃊􀁉􀁓successful　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beautiful　 􀃊􀁉􀁕careless 􀃊􀁉􀁖meaningless　 􀃊􀁉􀁗useless　 􀃊􀁉􀁘musical　 􀃊􀁉􀁙educational 􀃊􀁉􀁚personal　 􀃊􀁉􀁛traditional　 􀃊􀁊􀁒cultural　 􀃊􀁊􀁓natural 􀃊􀁊􀁔friendly　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lovely　 􀃊􀁊􀁖weekly　 􀃊􀁊􀁗daily　 􀃊􀁊􀁘dangerous 􀃊􀁊􀁙humorous　 􀃊􀁊􀁚eastern　 􀃊􀁊􀁛western　 􀃊􀁋􀁒golden　 􀃊􀁋􀁓wooden 􀃊􀁋􀁔confident　 􀃊􀁋􀁕different　 􀃊􀁋􀁖important　 􀃊􀁋􀁗patient 􀃊􀁋􀁘American　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Indian　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Australian　 􀃊􀁋􀁛Chinese 􀃊􀁌􀁒Japanese　 􀃊􀁌􀁓British　 􀃊􀁌􀁔English　 􀃊􀁌􀁕proud　 􀃊􀁌􀁖hungry　 􀃊􀁌􀁗true 考向 3　 ①artist　 ②tourist　 ③violinist　 ④pianist ⑤scientist　 ⑥musician　 ⑦magician　 ⑧lawyer ⑨friendship　 ⑩officer 一、1.sunny　 2. watches　 3. violinist　 4. cities 5. knives　 6. toys 　 7. men 　 8. daily 　 9. successful 　 10. friendship　 11. traditional　 12. students􀆳 二、1. hobbies　 2. Children　 3. neighbor􀆳s　 4. colorful 5. beautiful　 6. boxes　 7. members　 8. countries 9. lovely　 10. artist 专题三 命题点 一、1. stronger　 2. greatest　 3. harder　 4. funniest 5. earlier 二、1. youngest　 2. later　 3. oldest / eldest　 4. thin 5. taller　 6. shortest　 7. best　 8. longest 9. more beautiful　 10. more excellent　 11. faster 12. most famous　 13. more outgoing　 14. more　 15. better 专项提升 ①widely　 ②really　 ③completely　 ④quickly　 ⑤seriously ⑥directly　 ⑦finally　 ⑧politely　 ⑨angrily　 ⑩busily 􀃊􀁉􀁓easily　 􀃊􀁉􀁔 happily　 􀃊􀁉􀁕(un)luckily　 􀃊􀁉􀁖comfortably 􀃊􀁉􀁗gently　 􀃊􀁉􀁘simply　 􀃊􀁉􀁙terribly　 􀃊􀁉􀁚 (im)possibly　 􀃊􀁉􀁛truly 􀃊􀁊􀁒fully 一、1. hottest　 2. healthily　 3. truly　 4. easier　 5. fully 6. simply　 7. completely　 8. further　 9. worst 二、1. badly　 2. really　 3.stricter　 4. more　 5. importance 6. clearly　 7. older　 8. better 专题四 命题点 1 一、1. mine　 2. him　 3. herself　 4. ours　 5. himself 6. her　 7. its　 8. your　 9. themselves　 10. yours 11. them　 12. their 二、1. yourself　 2. your　 3. me　 4. itself　 5. us　 6. our 7. it　 8. ourselves　 9. my　 10. you　 11. myself 12. his　 13. her 命题点 2 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. E　 10. D　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. D　 15. B 16. E　 17. A　 18. C　 19. A　 20. C　 21. B　 22. D 命题点 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. C　 6. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72