2.1 命题点3 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 6. helps; carry　 7. to　 8. E　 9. B　 10. A　 11. C 八年级(下) Unit 3 1. Could; you　 2. tell　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 八年级(下) Unit 4 1. Why; not　 2. why; don􀆳t　 3. take　 4. smoking　 5. be allowed　 6. to experience　 7. instead; of　 8. of　 9. A 10. C　 11. compare; with　 12. to　 13. with 八年级(下) Unit 5 1. raise; money　 2. rises　 3. risen　 4. A　 5. C　 6. such; that　 7. so; that　 8. so; that　 9. interesting　 10. that 八年级(下) Unit 6 1. to know　 2. of　 3. get; married　 4. been; married 5. married　 6. low; voice　 7. noisy　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A 八年级(下) Unit 7 1. What; is　 2. large / big; population　 3. were　 4. The 5. a　 6. getting　 7. protection　 8. including　 9. includes　 10. including　 11. success　 12. successful　 13. in 14. come; true　 15. C　 16. A　 17. how; much　 18. lose; weight　 19. weighed　 20. on 八年级(下) Unit 8 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. was introduced 八年级(下) Unit 9 1. gone; to 　 2. been; in 　 3. been; to 　 4. to succeed 　 5. encouragement 八年级(下) Unit 10 1. and 　 2. Among 　 3. A 　 4. C 　 5. to; be 　 6. is; considered　 7. considered　 8. visiting　 9. how 九年级(全) Unit 1 1. by; mistake　 2. reading　 3. themselves　 4. by　 5. by　 6. by　 7. patience　 8. patients　 9. to give　 10. with 11. invention　 12. discovery　 13. D　 14. B　 15. C　 16. A 九年级(全) Unit 2 1. lies　 2. lying　 3. lies; laid　 4. to treat　 5. to 6. as / like 九年级(全) Unit 3 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. E　 6. C 九年级(全) Unit 4 1. used; to　 2. to produce　 3. deal; with　 4. how 5. proud; of　 6. to be　 7. pride　 8. in　 9. Failure　 10. to keep　 11. in　 12. by　 13. on 九年级(全) Unit 5 1. from　 2. into　 3. of　 4. by　 5. making 九年级(全) Unit 6 1. pleased　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. E　 8. D　 9. no; doubt　 10. in　 11. Without　 12. to drive 13. talking　 14. of / about 九年级(全) Unit 7 1. regret; what　 2. to tell　 3. spending　 4. to work 5. manager　 6. management 九年级(全) Unit 8 1. join; in 　 2. in 　 3. D 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. polluting 　 7. from 九年级(全) Unit 9 1. staying　 2. to read　 3. to　 4. What; a　 5. pity; that 九年级(全) Unit 10 1. to be　 2. supposed　 3. to turn　 4. reading　 5. of 6. It􀆳s; dangerous　 7. for　 8. D　 9. C　 10. A　 11. except; for　 12. but　 13. B　 14. C　 15. D 九年级(全) Unit 11 1. to; laugh　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. watch　 5. live 九年级(全) Unit 12 1. alive　 2. living　 3. lively　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 九年级(全) Unit 13 1. harmful; to / bad; for　 2. to　 3. to waste 九年级(全) Unit 14 1. into　 2. from　 3. B　 4. A　 5. to; take　 6. have; taken 7. to return　 8. for　 9. second 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点 1 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. D　 5. A　 6. E　 7. G　 8. B 9. D　 10. C　 11. A 二、1. had;better　 2. should;share　 3. needn􀆳t;buy 4. have;to　 5. can;solve　 6. should;express 命题点 2 知识必备①works　 ②reads　 ③goes　 ④washes　 ⑤flies ⑥studies　 ⑦worked　 ⑧stayed　 ⑨closed　 ⑩liked 􀃊􀁉􀁓studied　 􀃊􀁉􀁔carried　 􀃊􀁉􀁕stopped　 􀃊􀁉􀁖planned　 􀃊􀁉􀁗sleeping 􀃊􀁉􀁘waiting　 􀃊􀁉􀁙smiling　 􀃊􀁉􀁚moving　 􀃊􀁉􀁛sitting　 􀃊􀁊􀁒digging 􀃊􀁊􀁓planning　 􀃊􀁊􀁔dying　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lying 一、1. will / can / shall;have / own / gain / get / win / achieve / live 2. is / falls;on 　 3. enjoyed;ourselves / had;fun 　 4. was; watering　 5. has;experienced　 6. are;helping 7. will;happen 二、1. got　 2. watches　 3. have taken　 4. were singing 5. will hold　 6. travels　 7. will receive　 8. won 9. are reading　 10. arrives　 11. have been 12. was thinking 三、Passage 1　 1. was shopping　 2. haven􀆳t seen　 3. tried 　 4. filled　 5. means Passage 2　 1. heard　 2. is shouting　 3. was riding　 4. is 5. saw 　 6. jumped 　 7. went 　 8. have done / did 　 9. will leave　 10. said 命题点 3 一、1. are;seen / regarded / considered　 2. be;repaired 3. were;taught　 4. will;be　 5. be;cleaned 6. are;planted 二、1. was translated　 2. is loved　 3. be built 4. be taken　 5. was praised　 6. were invited 7. are encouraged　 8. be added 三、1. are used　 2. invented　 3. be served　 4. developed 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 5. be washed　 6. are made　 7. be seen 命题点 4 一、1. to; hear 　 2. preparing; for 　 3. to; make 　 4. To; improve　 5. shopping;online　 6. Communicating;with 二、1. putting　 2. to wash　 3. to have　 4. buying 5. spending　 6. to tell　 7. to clean　 8. eating 9. made　 10. to save　 11. Nodding　 12. looking 13. finishing　 14. to hold　 15. Compared 三、1. to teach / teaching　 2. growing　 3. working　 4. to go 5. studying　 6. to work　 7. to learn　 8. to take 命题点 5 一、1. are　 2. is　 3. spends　 4. help　 5. was　 6. goes 7. love　 8. gives　 9. are　 10. hopes　 11. plays 12. needs　 13. has　 14. were　 15. offers　 16. wants 二、1. likes　 2. get　 3. relaxes　 4. makes　 5. is 6. means　 7. wins　 8. works　 9. show　 10. pay 专项提升 知识必备 1　 ①singer　 ②worker　 ③actor　 ④director　 ⑤dancer　 ⑥lover　 ⑦meaning　 ⑧building　 ⑨feeling　 ⑩meeting　 􀃊􀁉􀁓reading　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning　 􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming 􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement　 􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement　 􀃊􀁉􀁘development　 􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement　 􀃊􀁉􀁛movement　 􀃊􀁊􀁒collection　 􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion 􀃊􀁊􀁔communication　 􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation　 􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction　 􀃊􀁊􀁗production 􀃊􀁊􀁘pronunciation　 􀃊􀁊􀁙competition　 􀃊􀁊􀁚decision　 􀃊􀁊􀁛description 􀃊􀁋􀁒choice　 􀃊􀁋􀁓failure　 􀃊􀁋􀁔success　 􀃊􀁋􀁕weight 知识必备 2　 ①bored / boring　 ②excited / exciting ③interested / interesting　 ④relaxed / relaxing　 ⑤surprised / surprising　 ⑥creative　 ⑦active　 ⑧believable ⑨comfortable　 ⑩enjoyable　 􀃊􀁉􀁓valuable　 􀃊􀁉􀁔broken 􀃊􀁉􀁕dead　 􀃊􀁉􀁖alive / living / lively 一、1. Learning;English　 2. have;realized　 3. will;hold 4. to;enjoy　 5. were;sent 二、1. active　 2. waiting　 3. pleased　 4. invention 5. feeling　 6. choices　 7. to improve　 8. studies 9. flew　 10. runners　 11. thrown　 12. were discussing 13. broken　 14. comfortable　 15. teacher　 16. lively 三、1. meaning　 2. be enjoyed　 3. to listen　 4. Comparing 5. feelings　 6. makes　 7. useful　 8. saying 9. speaks　 10. relaxed 专题二 命题点 一、1. teeth　 2. advice　 3. leaves　 4. exercise 5. children　 6. heroes　 7. experience 二、1. lives　 2. universities　 3. girls　 4. parents 5. chance　 6. money　 7. classes　 8. years　 9. students 10. education 专项提升 考向 1　 ①rules　 ②friends　 ③hands　 ④boxes　 ⑤classes ⑥brushes　 ⑦watches　 ⑧stomachs　 ⑨centuries ⑩countries　 􀃊􀁉􀁓babies　 􀃊􀁉􀁔ladies　 􀃊􀁉􀁕leaves　 􀃊􀁉􀁖knives 􀃊􀁉􀁗shelves　 􀃊􀁉􀁘wives　 􀃊􀁉􀁙roofs　 􀃊􀁉􀁚beliefs　 􀃊􀁉􀁛tomatoes 􀃊􀁊􀁒potatoes　 􀃊􀁊􀁓heroes　 􀃊􀁊􀁔bamboos　 􀃊􀁊􀁕photos　 􀃊􀁊􀁖pianos　 􀃊􀁊􀁗radios　 􀃊􀁊􀁘zoos　 􀃊􀁊􀁙men　 􀃊􀁊􀁚women　 􀃊􀁊􀁛firemen 􀃊􀁋􀁒postmen　 􀃊􀁋􀁓gentlemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁔policemen　 􀃊􀁋􀁕policewomen　 􀃊􀁋􀁖humans　 􀃊􀁋􀁗feet　 􀃊􀁋􀁘teeth　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Chinese　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Japanese 􀃊􀁋􀁛Englishmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁒Frenchmen　 􀃊􀁌􀁓Africans　 􀃊􀁌􀁔Americans　 􀃊􀁌􀁕Asians　 􀃊􀁌􀁖Australians　 􀃊􀁌􀁗Canadians　 􀃊􀁌􀁘Europeans 􀃊􀁌􀁙Germans　 􀃊􀁌􀁚Indians　 􀃊􀁌􀁛Italians　 􀃊􀁍􀁒Koreans 􀃊􀁍􀁓Russians　 􀃊􀁍􀁔deer　 􀃊􀁍􀁕sheep 考向 2　 ①snowy　 ②cloudy　 ③healthy　 ④funny ⑤sunny　 ⑥noisy　 ⑦useful　 ⑧peaceful　 ⑨wonderful ⑩careful　 􀃊􀁉􀁓successful　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beautiful　 􀃊􀁉􀁕careless 􀃊􀁉􀁖meaningless　 􀃊􀁉􀁗useless　 􀃊􀁉􀁘musical　 􀃊􀁉􀁙educational 􀃊􀁉􀁚personal　 􀃊􀁉􀁛traditional　 􀃊􀁊􀁒cultural　 􀃊􀁊􀁓natural 􀃊􀁊􀁔friendly　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lovely　 􀃊􀁊􀁖weekly　 􀃊􀁊􀁗daily　 􀃊􀁊􀁘dangerous 􀃊􀁊􀁙humorous　 􀃊􀁊􀁚eastern　 􀃊􀁊􀁛western　 􀃊􀁋􀁒golden　 􀃊􀁋􀁓wooden 􀃊􀁋􀁔confident　 􀃊􀁋􀁕different　 􀃊􀁋􀁖important　 􀃊􀁋􀁗patient 􀃊􀁋􀁘American　 􀃊􀁋􀁙Indian　 􀃊􀁋􀁚Australian　 􀃊􀁋􀁛Chinese 􀃊􀁌􀁒Japanese　 􀃊􀁌􀁓British　 􀃊􀁌􀁔English　 􀃊􀁌􀁕proud　 􀃊􀁌􀁖hungry　 􀃊􀁌􀁗true 考向 3　 ①artist　 ②tourist　 ③violinist　 ④pianist ⑤scientist　 ⑥musician　 ⑦magician　 ⑧lawyer ⑨friendship　 ⑩officer 一、1.sunny　 2. watches　 3. violinist　 4. cities 5. knives　 6. toys 　 7. men 　 8. daily 　 9. successful 　 10. friendship　 11. traditional　 12. students􀆳 二、1. hobbies　 2. Children　 3. neighbor􀆳s　 4. colorful 5. beautiful　 6. boxes　 7. members　 8. countries 9. lovely　 10. artist 专题三 命题点 一、1. stronger　 2. greatest　 3. harder　 4. funniest 5. earlier 二、1. youngest　 2. later　 3. oldest / eldest　 4. thin 5. taller　 6. shortest　 7. best　 8. longest 9. more beautiful　 10. more excellent　 11. faster 12. most famous　 13. more outgoing　 14. more　 15. better 专项提升 ①widely　 ②really　 ③completely　 ④quickly　 ⑤seriously ⑥directly　 ⑦finally　 ⑧politely　 ⑨angrily　 ⑩busily 􀃊􀁉􀁓easily　 􀃊􀁉􀁔 happily　 􀃊􀁉􀁕(un)luckily　 􀃊􀁉􀁖comfortably 􀃊􀁉􀁗gently　 􀃊􀁉􀁘simply　 􀃊􀁉􀁙terribly　 􀃊􀁉􀁚 (im)possibly　 􀃊􀁉􀁛truly 􀃊􀁊􀁒fully 一、1. hottest　 2. healthily　 3. truly　 4. easier　 5. fully 6. simply　 7. completely　 8. further　 9. worst 二、1. badly　 2. really　 3.stricter　 4. more　 5. importance 6. clearly　 7. older　 8. better 专题四 命题点 1 一、1. mine　 2. him　 3. herself　 4. ours　 5. himself 6. her　 7. its　 8. your　 9. themselves　 10. yours 11. them　 12. their 二、1. yourself　 2. your　 3. me　 4. itself　 5. us　 6. our 7. it　 8. ourselves　 9. my　 10. you　 11. myself 12. his　 13. her 命题点 2 1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. E　 10. D　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. D　 15. B 16. E　 17. A　 18. C　 19. A　 20. C　 21. B　 22. D 命题点 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. C　 6. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 3　 动词的语态 (2022.49,2024 省一模 42 题;涉及题型:句子翻译) 考点精讲 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现 在时 am / is / are + done My homework is always finished on time. 我总是按 时完成作业。 一般过 去时 was / were + done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 早 饭 是 琳 达 做的。 一般将 来时 will / shall / be going to + be + done Jim􀆳s room will be cleaned tonight. 吉姆的房间今晚将 被打扫。 情态动 词 + 动 词原形 情态 动 词 + be + done The flower should ( not ) be watered every day. 这 朵花 ( 不 ) 应 该 被 每 天 浇水。 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如: This watch was made in China. 这块手表是在 中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如: Smoking isn􀆳t allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。 (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如: Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 现在世界各地都在说汉语。 (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如: My glass was broken this morning. 我的玻璃杯 今天早上被摔碎了。 (5)动作的发出者不是人。 如: Many houses were washed away by the flood. 很多房屋被洪水冲走了。 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1) open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意 义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔 很好写。 (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结 构表被动意义。 如: The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味。 (3)be worth doing“值得做”,用主动结构表被动 意义。 如: This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 (4) “need / require+doing”相当于“need / require+ to be done”,to be done 是不定式的被动结 构。 如: Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 你的汽车需要洗一下。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 教材精讲练·贵州英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1. (2024 省一模)龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。 Dragons as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people. 2. 他的电脑坏了,需要尽快修理。 His computer is broken and it needs to soon. 3. 学生们刚才被教会了如何做剪纸。 The students how to make paper cuts just now. 4. 据报道,第 25 届冬季奥运会将于 2026 年在意 大利举行。 It􀆳s reported that the 25th Winter Olympics held in Italy in 2026. 5. 教室应该每天打扫,这样我们才能在一个干净 的环境中学习。 The classroom should every day so that we can study in a clean environment. 6. 这个公园变得越来越漂亮了,因为每年都种各 种各样的花。 The park is getting more and more beautiful because many different kinds of flowers every year. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. This Chinese poem ( translate) into English last year. 2. The Monkey King, a traditional Chinese character, ( love) by people of all ages. 3. A new library and a new dining hall will (build) in our school next year. 4. The book mustn􀆳t ( take) out of the reading room. You have to read it here. 5. Larry was really happy yesterday because he (praise) for his excellent grades. 6. We had a school play on the Open Day last week. All the parents (invite) to watch it. 7. The students who are interested in English ( encourage ) to take part in the English speech contest. 8. To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection will (add) next term. 三、语法填空 　 　 In modern society, smart clothes 1. (use) not only for covering your body, but also for many other kinds of forms. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. The “MP3 blue jacket ” has been 2. ( invent ) by a clothing maker. This kind of jacket can 3. (serve) as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants has been 4. ( develop) by a British company. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can 5. (wash) and even ironed (熨平). 　 　 Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes 6. (make) for medical use. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. 　 　 People have begun to love the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day 7. ( see) on streets and even in your own home. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07